scholarly journals PROCESS PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL USING A MINI PLANT

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 201-207
Author(s):  
Yoel Pasae ◽  
Medris Ranak ◽  
Lyse Bulo ◽  
Eda Lolo Allo ◽  
Liberthin Palulullungan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Acid Number ◽  
Saponification Number ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Biodiesel Production

Biodiesel is a type of alternative fuel to replace diesel. Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) is a raw material that has the potential to be processed into biodiesel because of its abundant availability and easy to obtain. The focus of this research is to carry out the biodiesel production process using a mini biodiesel plant with a capacity of 50 liters/batch, and the catalyst used is NaOH. The results showed that the portable factory can produce biodiesel with a yield of 90.86%. The characteristics of the biodiesel produced were analyzed and the following values were obtained: density 0.89 g/mL, viscosity 4.69 CSt, acid number 1.68 mg KOH/g, and saponification number 179.52 mg KOH/g.

Engine Performance Investigations of Palm Oil, Jatropha Oil and Waste Cooking Oil as Alternative Fuel

2015 ◽  
Vol 1113 ◽  
pp. 674-678
Author(s):  
Syarifah Yunus ◽  
Noriah Yusoff ◽  
Muhammad Faiz Fikri Ahmad Khaidzir ◽  
Siti Khadijah Alias ◽  
Freddawati Rashiddy Wong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Engine Performance ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Waste Cooking Oil ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Gas Temperature ◽  
Performance Effect ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Exhaust Gas Temperature ◽  
Global Agenda

The continued using of petroleum energy as a sourced for fuel is widely recognized as unsustainable because of the decreasing of supplies while increasing of the demand. Therefore, it becomes a global agenda to develop a renewable, sustainable and alternative fuel to meets with all the demand. Thus, biodiesel seems to be one of the best choices. In Malaysia, the biodiesel used is from edible vegetable oil sources; palm oil. The uses of palm oil as biodiesel production source have been concern because of the competition with food materials. In this study, various types of biodiesel feedstock are being studied and compared with diesel. The purpose of this comparison is to obtain the optimum engine performance of these different types of biodiesel (edible, non-edible, waste cooking oil) on which are more suitable to be used as alternative fuel. The optimum engine performance effect can be obtains by considering the Brake Power (BP), Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC), Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) and Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE).

Sludge palm oil as a renewable raw material for biodiesel production by two-step processes

2010 ◽  
Vol 101 (20) ◽  
pp. 7804-7811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeeb Hayyan ◽  
Md. Zahangir Alam ◽  
Mohamed E.S. Mirghani ◽  
Nassereldeen A. Kabbashi ◽  
Noor Irma Nazashida Mohd Hakimi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Renewable Raw Material ◽  
Sludge Palm Oil

scholarly journals Pengujian Association Clasification Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Minyak Sawit Sebagai Bahan Dasar Biodisel

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 340
Author(s):  
Adi Fitra Andikos ◽  
Helly Andri
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Apriori Algorithm ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Acid Type ◽  
Using Data

 The role of oil and gas business in Indonesia has always influenced the source of revenue from the country and energy sources for the national economy. In the 1970 's to the 1990 's and mid-1990 's, it was characterized by the high dependence of the national economy on oil and gas revenues, triggering massive oil and gas-producing. Currently, Indonesia is the largest palm oil producer and exporter in the world. Palm oil is one of the roads to overcome the problem of petroleum in Indonesia. To commercialize plants is still constrained because the availability of low raw material costs very hard to get. The amalgamation of crude palm oil and crude palm sludge is one of the problems of raw materials for renewable energy production. This low-level oil has great potential as a raw material for biodiesel production. To get the maximum quality mixing required a computer method. The method used in this study is analysis study with the Association classification approach by testing Improved Apriori algorithm in mining palm oil dataset. In this research using Data Mining application so that can be used to display the information of quality improvement of palm oil acid with high quality as a biodiesel base where the information is seen from the value of support and Confidence between items. M-Apriori algorithm can not read the continous data, so it must be done transformation first, one of them using the help of discreetization technique. Crude palm oil acid type esteridication which is fatty acid levels > 60 and Abu bunches 51-100 g/mol then the quality of biodiesel with the result of rising methyl Ester increases by as much as 100% (confidence: 1). From data that is calculated manually, no relationship is found Association.

scholarly journals JATROPHA CURCAS PLANT AS A POTENTIAL BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCK IN INDONESIA

Jurnal Dampak ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadjar Goembira ◽  
Taufiq Ihsan
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Jatropha Curcas ◽  
The Other ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Economic Values ◽  
Biodiesel Feedstock ◽  
Cooking Oils ◽  
By Products ◽  
Different Parts

One of the alternatives for biodiesel feedstock is oil from Jatropha curcas plant. The advantages ofusing this plant are due to its ability to grow in poor soils, different parts of the plant can also be usedfor different purposes, the by products of biodiesel productions have economic values, and biodiesel ismore environmentally friendly when it is being produced and being used, compared to mineral derivedoils. Although Indonesia has another alternative raw material for biodiesel production, i.e. palm oil,however the use of palm oil will affect its supply for the other sectors that have already established,e.g. for producing cooking oils. This situation will not happen to Jatropha curcas oil, due to itsinedible characteristic.Keywords: Biodiesel, Jatropha curcas, Indonesia

Valorization of palm oil soap stock waste toward for biodiesel production: Process optimization under zero waste concept

2021 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 106231
Author(s):  
Papasanee Muanruksa ◽  
Phavit Wongsirichot ◽  
James Winterburn ◽  
Pakawadee Kaewkannetra
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Process Optimization ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Soap Stock ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Zero Waste

scholarly journals Optimal Design of Biodiesel Production Process from Waste Cooking Palm Oil

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 1292-1301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lida Simasatitkul ◽  
Rafiqul Gani ◽  
Amornchai Arpornwichanop
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Waste Cooking Palm Oil

THE DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEM DYNAMICS MODEL TO ANALYZE AND IMPROVE THE PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PALM OIL DERIVATIVES

2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erma Suryani ◽  
Rully A. Hendrawan ◽  
Suryo Atmojo ◽  
Lily P. Dewi
Keyword(s):  
System Dynamics ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Oil Derivatives ◽  
Derivative Products

Indonesia is one of the largest palm oil producer in world. The products of palm oil derivative diverse, ranging from cooking oil, margarine, soap, and biodiesel. So far, Indonesia is more likely to export Crude Palm Oil (CPO) to various countries. But on the other hand, Indonesia need to reduce the burden imports of some palm oil derivative products such as cooking oil, biodiesel, and soap. It is therefore, we need a breakthrough to improve the production of crude palm oil and its derivative products so that we can increase the availability of the derivative products. Based on this existing condition, we need an approach that can analyze the use condition of the palm oil derivative products and improve the palm oil use of derivative products in the future. Therefore, in this research, we will develop a model that can analyze and develop some policy scenarios to improve the utilization of palm oil derivative products. The method used for the model development is system dynamics, based on the ability to accommodate the internal and external factors that affect the production of palm oil derivative products.From the model scenarios we obtained that by sorting the fruits harvested, so that the levels of Oil Extraction Rate is at 22.1%, it can increase the stock of CPO by 11%. By utilizing 50% of CPO for the cooking oil production will meet the needs of the national cooking oil demand, with a ratio of 1.5 fulfillment began in 2010. If we utilize 35% of CPO to be processed as stearin, and use 10% of stearin in the soap contain, it will fulfill the need of domestic soap until 2015.  By utilizing the empty fruit bunches waste as raw material for biodiesel, there will be additional biodiesel production of around 920,479 kilolitres in 2019. Meanwhile, the use of 1% of CPO production to create biodiesel, it will make biodiesel production reaches 31,173 kilolitres in 2019.  From these efforts, there will be 951,652 kilolitres biodiesel production in 2019. 

scholarly journals Multi-Feedstocks Biodiesel Production from Esterification of Calophyllum inophyllum Oil, Castor Oil, Palm Oil and Waste Cooking Oil

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-123
Author(s):  
H Hadiyanto ◽  
Apsari Puspita Aini ◽  
Widayat Widayat ◽  
Kusmiyati Kusmiyati ◽  
Arief Budiman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vegetable Oils ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Ricinus Communis ◽  
Acid Value ◽  
Waste Cooking Oil ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Calophyllum Inophyllum ◽  
Cooking Oil

Biodiesel can be produced from various vegetable oils and animal fat. Abundant sources of vegetable oil in Indonesia, such as Calophyllum inophyllum, Ricinus communis, palm oil, and waste cooking oil, were used as raw materials. Multi-feedstock biodiesel was used to increase the flexibility operation of biodiesel production. This study was conducted to determine the effect of a combination of vegetable oils on biodiesel characteristics. Degumming and two steps of esterification were applied for high free fatty acid feedstock before trans-esterification in combination with other vegetable oils. Potassium hydroxide was used as a homogenous catalyst and methanol as another raw material. The acid value of C. inophyllum decreased from 54 mg KOH/gr oil to 2.15 mg KOH/gr oil after two steps of esterification. Biodiesel yield from multi-feedstock was 87.926% with a methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 6:1, temperature of 60 ℃, and catalyst of 1%wt. ©2020. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved

scholarly journals Kajian Penggunaan Katalis KOH pada Pembuatan Biodiesel Menggunakan Reverse Flow Biodiesel Reactor secara Batch

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
Furqon Furqon ◽  
Arief Kelik Nugroho ◽  
Muhammad Kholid Anshorulloh
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Catalyst Concentration ◽  
Reverse Flow ◽  
Batch Reactor ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Acid Number ◽  
Saponification Number ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Total Data ◽  
Total Glycerol

Abstrak. Biodiesel terbuat dari minyak nabati melalui proses transesterifikasi. Salah satu faktor untuk memudahkan transesterifikasi adalah penggunaan katalis dalam proses reaksinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan konsentrasi katalis KOH (0,1%; 0,3%; 0,5%) pada suhu reaksi 450C dengan menggunakan reverse flow biodiesel reactor secara batch. Percobaan pada setiap konsentrasi dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini meliputi kualitas biodiesel yang dihasilkan yang terdiri dari: kadar metil ester, angka penyabunan, angka asam, dan gliserol total. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka asam, gliserol total pada konsentrasi KOH 0,5% dan angka penyabunan metil ester (biodiesel) memenuhi syarat SNI biodiesel. Kadar metil ester pada masing-masing konsentrasi katalis KOH didapatkan berturut-turut adalah 96,6%, 96,6%, dan 97,5% sehingga memenuhi yang dipersyaratkan dalam SNI-04-7182-2015 yaitu sebesar 96,5%.  Study of Using KOH Catalyst on Biodiesel Production Using Reverse Flow Biodiesel Batch Reactor Abstract. Biodiesel is made from vegetable oil through a transesterification process. Presence of catalyst is one of factor to succeed the transesterification process The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of KOH catalyst concentration (0.1%; 0.3%; 0.5%) with reaction temperature 450C by using reverse flow biodiesel batch reactor. Experiments at each concentration were carried out 3 times. The variables measured in this study include the resulting biodiesel quality which consist of: methyl ester content, saponification number, acid number, and total glycerol. Obtained data were then analyzed with descriptive analysis. The results showed the acid number, total glycerol at 0.5% KOH concentration and saponification number fulfilled the SNI biodiesel requirements. Methyl ester contents at each KOH catalyst concentration were obtained 96.6%, 96.6%, and 97.5% respectively, so that it fulfills what is required in SNI-04-7182-2015 which is equal to 96.5%.

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