scholarly journals PAULO FREIRE’S CRITICAL PEDAGOGY IN EDUCATIONAL TRANSFORMATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 185-194
Author(s):  
Bhawan Singh Chalaune
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Critical Pedagogy ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Life Experience ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Curriculum Planning ◽  
Educational Transformation ◽  
Critical Interpretation

Through critical analysis, the purpose of this article is to reflect critically on some of the key aspects of Paulo Freire's critical pedagogy and its contribution to educational transformation. This study is based on critical interpretation and the concept of some key terms in particular. First, this article gives a glimpse into the background of critical thinking, the theoretical basis of Freire's critical pedagogy, and his life experience. Similarly, Freire's critical thinking on the banking education system, which hinders the development of learner's creative thinking, is discussed. These include the role of oppression and dehumanization of the traditional and banking system of education, dialogue and conscientization, libations and problem-posing education, praxis as the reflection in the situations, the role of political and cultural factors in educational change. Second, based on Freire's critical pedagogy, there is a critical interpretation of the current school system's educational process, Practicing Freedom based Teaching Strategies, curriculum planning, and possible transformation into teacher and learner roles. Therefore, to prepare a citizen inspired by freedom and humanization, it is necessary for learners to have critical pedagogical method that can move forward by establishing a connection between themselves and their environment. This requires collaborative and interactive based policies and teaching. It is hoped that such a study will provide some impetus for the transformation of the existing state of education, and will benefit the qualitative development of education.

scholarly journals Structured, Analytical and Critical Thinking in the Educational Process of Future Teachers

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Pavel Beňo ◽  
Patrik Havan ◽  
Sandra Šprinková
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Level Of Thinking ◽  
Access To Knowledge ◽  
The Right

AbstractIntroduction: In this article, we want to point out what kind of pedagogical and didactic change is being recorded in Slovakia’s education system and we will point out where it could go and develop to achieve positive results. This article is one of the upcoming outputs in the form of paper and study on the provision of structured, analytical and critical thinking (SAC). In the article, it is shown how the situation has changed and how we perceive the attitude of students during the educational process. Next, it is described current problems and inadequacies in the educational process and define how to use a change of thinking to increase motivation and improve access to knowledge.Purpose: In general, there is a consensus that it is important for teachers to be able to guide their students to problem-solving skills (Aktaş & Ünlü, 2013). It is pointed out that, with the right educational tools, such skills can be stimulated, developed and improved (Jordaan & Jordaan, 2005). This article is designed for all levels of education, but we are mostly concerned with educating future educators.Methods: In this paper, there are described methods that can help to improve the quality of thinking of students and thus increase the level of thinking of the whole society. This article take inspiration from important historical personalities as well as relevant current personalities in their professions. Critical, analytical and creative thinking, also based on logical and structured thinking, is our main method of our educational process.Conclusion: In conclusion, it is pointed out the need to develop SAC as a whole. It is important for the general publica to have better skills in SAC, for example, from the point of view of cognitive mistakes in experts, in the field of political literacy, recognition of misinformation and a better general awareness of rational thinking. As can be seen, SAC is not only about education, but it also closely affects society as a whole. It can thus influence the operation of the company, prevent the development of the first-class solutions offered and raise the whole company to a higher level.

scholarly journals National followers in the students use of educational technologies instruction of interests

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 152-157
Author(s):  
Shomirzayev Shomirzayev
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Educational Technologies

This article discusses how to use the craft of national crafts. More importantly, the role of the teacher in the learning process is determined by the fact that the learners are helped by independent learning. In addition to teaching the readers not only the knowledge they have, they also understand their role in teaching independent, creative thinking, critical thinking about their personality and knowledge, analyzing information, identifying what needs to be done, drawing conclusions, and teaching their own ideas. The main purpose of collaborative learning is to work on a common problem and focus on the problem.

POSITIVE INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN TERMS OF DEVELOPING CREATIVITY AND CRITICAL THINKING

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Jonášková ◽  
Ľubica Predanocyová
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Given

The formation of a person's personality in his intellectual and moral improvement, the expansion of his independence, creativity and critical thinking is possible within his participation in the educational process. In the conditions of the Slovak Republic, the subject of civics plays an important role in this process. The aim of the paper is to point out the topicality of the researched problem and to present the given issue as a means of increasing the professional competencies of teachers in the field of development of critical and creative thinking of students. In this article, we pay attention to one of the innovative forms of learning, dialogue. As part of the APVV project Practice in the centre of the subject field didactics, subject field didactics in the centre of preparation for practice we used pedagogical diaries and video recordings from the pedagogical practice of teacher education students in the 1st - 2nd year of master's degree in civics at primary and secondary schools.

Evald Vasilievich Ilyenkov on the Role of School Education in the Formation of Critical Thinking of Students

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
С.Б. Кондратьева
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Education ◽  
Elementary Grades ◽  
Psychological Issues ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
Moral Personality ◽  
Special Place

статья посвящена анализу творческого наследия Э.В. Ильенкова, связанного с осмыслением проблемы критического мышления и роли школьного образования в его формировании. Размышления философа носят междисциплинарный характер, затрагивая философские, педагогические и психологические вопросы. Особое место в работах Э.В. Ильенкова отводится вопросам морали и нравственности, на основе которых формирование критического мышления у школьников реализуется уже на уровне начальных классов. Автор делает вывод о том, что обращение к работам философа способствует переосмыслению взглядов на современное образование, разрешению противоречий, связанных с этическими вопросами современности, а также дает возможность акцентировать внимание на роли учителя в образовательном процессе, направленном на воспитание критически мыслящей и духовно-нравственной личности. the article is devoted to the analysis of the creative heritage of E.V. Ilyenkov, associated with the comprehension of the problem of critical thinking and the role of school education in its formation. It is shown that the philosopher's thoughts are interdisciplinary in nature, affecting philosophical, pedagogical, and psychological issues. A special place in the works of E.V. Ilyenkova is devoted to questions of morality, based on which the formation of critical thinking in schoolchildren is realized already at the level of elementary grades. The author concludes that the appeal to the works of the philosopher contributes to the rethinking of views on modern education, the resolution of contradictions related to ethical issues of our time, and also makes it possible to focus on the role of the teacher in the educational process aimed at educating critically thinking and spiritually - moral personality.

Psychology of Translation

2015 ◽  
pp. 274-296
Author(s):  
Natalia Kashirina
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Translation Quality ◽  
Psychological Mechanisms ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Difference

The process of translation is treated as a sequence of three principal stages (pre-translation source text analysis, translation itself, self-assessment/editing). The chapter is aimed at proving that the first and the third stages of the translation process are based on critical thinking, while the second stage (translation itself) rests upon creative thinking. Therefore, teaching critical thinking must be a necessary part of translator professional training, because it is not only important as such, but also leads students to acquisition of mature creative thinking, which is crucial for translation problem-solving. In this chapter, the problem of training translation quality assessment is analyzed, the difference between critical and creative thinking is discussed, and psychological mechanisms of their functioning in translation are treated as a cognitive process; the role of critical thinking in raising translators' awarenesses and, consequently, translation quality is stressed.

scholarly journals Some Critical Thinking on Paulo Freire’s Critical Pedagogy and Its Educational Implications

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Huang Shih
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Critical Pedagogy ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
Educational Implications ◽  
Critical Interpretation ◽  
Frankfort School

Through critical interpretation, this paper aims to critically think about some points of Paulo Freire’s critical pedagogy and its educational implications. Firstly, this paper explores the influence of life experiences and the Frankfort School on the development of Freire’s critical pedagogy. Secondly, it aims to critically assess some points of Freire’s critical pedagogy, and illuminate their educational implications. The following points of his critical pedagogy are included: (1) education as the practice of freedom, and (2) dialogue, problem-posing education and conscientization. It is hoped that such an exploration can bring some inspiration to education, and benefit the development of education.

scholarly journals Ethno-Stem Project-Based Learning: Its Impact to Critical and Creative Thinking Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
W. Sumarni ◽  
S. Kadarwati
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Gain Score ◽  
High Category ◽  
Critical And Creative Thinking

Guiding students how to think critically and creatively is a crucial part of the educational process in order to meet the required skills to face the 21st century. In addition, attention to the local culture especially that is closely related to the scientific concepts needs to be strongly emphasized. Due to those two aspects i.e. creative and critical thinking as well as attention to local culture, the ethno-STEM project-based learning for high school students has been implemented and its impact to students’ critical and creative thinking skills has been investigated. This study involved 230 students from seven high schools in Central Java Indonesia. The data collection was carried out through a set of instruments to reveal the students’ critical and creative thinking skills. The instruments were declared as valid based on the experts’ judgment and showed an Alpha Cronbach score of 0.79 prior to use. The results showed that the ethno-STEM project-based learning was able to improve the average critical and creative thinking skills of students in all indicators varying from low to medium categories. The improvement of students' critical thinking skills was observed by the achievement of the N-gain score, i.e. 52 students (22.6%) achieved a high category, 102 students (44.4%) achieved a medium category, and 76 students (33.0%) achieved a low category. Moreover, an increase in the creative thinking skills was also observed, indicated by the N-gain score, i.e. 63 students (27.4%) were at a high category, 109 students (47.4%) were at a medium category, and 58 students (25.2%) were at a low category. In conclusion, the ethno-STEM project-based learning showed a significant effect on the improvement of students' critical and creative thinking skills.

scholarly journals Methods and Means of Implementing Technology of Personality-Oriented Training of a Vocational Training Teacher

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 4721-4724
Keyword(s):  
Significant Role ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning Technology ◽  
Central Figure ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Game Forms

The implementation of personality-oriented learning technology in modern training of a teacher in vocational training plays a significant role, since the central figure in the process of developing a modern competent specialist is the value of individual, taking into account his individual qualities and needs. Therefore, the aim of the article is to identify methods and tools implemented in the process of using technology of personality-oriented learning, contributing to development of a competent graduate. The article demonstrates the role of personality-oriented learning, reveals the essence of technology of personality-oriented learning. The functions of personality-oriented learning and mechanisms of its implementation are reflected and the importance of the counseling role of the teacher in educational process is noted. Among the methods used in the framework of personality-oriented learning, methods of problem-based learning, the brainstorming method, discussions, game forms and methods, the project method, etc. are noted. These methods contribute to the active development of education content by students and contribute to their inclusion in design and research activities which provides not only their knowledge and skill development, but also creative thinking development, self-improvement abilities, and professional competencies acquisition.

scholarly journals Assumptions for Developing the Critical Sense through the Teaching and Learning Process

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-81
Author(s):  
Ronualdo Marques ◽  
Claudia Regina Xavier
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Critical Position ◽  
The Face ◽  
Social Habits ◽  
Relationship Of

The teaching and learning process enables reflections on social and environmental contexts, among others, which directly interferes and in our lives and in the formation of critical sense, contributing to the change in behavior and attitudes in relation to the various relationships in the environment we inhabit. It is classified as a bibliographic study that was carried out from the teaching and learning process as an instrument in the teaching process in which it could point out elements for the identification and analysis of the dichotomy between (a) criticality and criticality, the transition from common sense to critical thinking and the elucidation of critical sense in the educational process. This study certifies the importance of interaction and inter-relationship of learning and the role of the teacher, for the manifestation of students' critical thinking, in which educators have a strategic and decisive role in school daily life, qualifying students for a critical position in the face of the numerous problems that afflict society today, with the horizon of transforming social habits and practices and forming a citizenship that mobilizes them to the issue of preservation and care for others in its most comprehensive meaning.

scholarly journals THE CONTENT OF TEACHERS’ EXPECTATIONS ON THE ROLE OF A PSYCHOLOGIST IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARD

2021 ◽  
pp. 143-151
Author(s):  
Татьяна Алексеевна Липская ◽  
Ольга Валентиновна Кузьменкова
Keyword(s):  
Life Experience ◽  
School Psychologist ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
State Educational

Рассматривается вопрос представлений педагогов образовательных учреждений о роли школьного психолога в современном образовательном процессе. Подчеркивается особая роль школьного психолога, осуществляющего психологическую поддержку всех субъектов образовательного процесса в условиях внедрения федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов. Представлены результаты изучения экспектаций педагогов об основных целях деятельности, направлениях и формах работы педагога-психолога в условиях реализации федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов. Дана характеристика представлений педагогов о профессионально важных качествах школьного психолога, работающего в современных образовательных условиях. В перечень наиболее значимых профессиональных качеств школьного психолога вошли: доброжелательность, жизненный опыт, интеллектуальность, любовь к людям, ответственность, отзывчивость, стремление к сотрудничеству, уважение к личности, умение работать в команде, умение слушать. Описаны основные задачи, выделяемые педагогами, которые, по их мнению, являются наиболее приоритетными в рамках деятельности школьного психолога по отношению к разным субъектам образовательного процесса. Выделены значимые социально-психологические условия профессиональной деятельности педагога-психолога в реализации федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов. Выявлена высокая степень заинтересованности педагогов образовательных учреждений в сопровождении педагогом-психологом образовательного процесса в современных условиях. The article deals with the question of the ideas of teachers of educational institutions about the role of a school psychologist in the modern educational process. The special role of the school psychologist, who provides psychological support to all subjects of the educational process in the context of the introduction of federal state educational standards, is emphasized. The article presents the results of studying teachers’ expectations on the main goals of activity, directions and forms of work of a teacher-psychologist in the conditions of implementation of federal state educational standards. The characteristic of teachers’ ideas about professionally important qualities of a school psychologist working in modern educational conditions is given. The list of the most significant professional qualities of a school psychologist includes: benevolence, life experience, intelligence, love for people, responsibility, responsiveness, desire for cooperation, respect for the individual, ability to work in a team, ability to listen. The main tasks identified by teachers are described, which, in their opinion, are the most priority within the framework of the school psychologist’s activity in relation to different subjects of the educational process. Significant socio-psychological conditions of professional activity of a teacher-psychologist in the implementation of federal state educational standards are highlighted. A high degree of interest of teachers of educational institutions accompanied by a teacher-psychologist of the educational process in modern conditions is revealed.

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