scholarly journals ISOLASI, POPULASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT PADA DAERAH PERAKARAN DAN TANAH DARI BENGKULU, SUMATRA

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Sri Purwaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Pure Culture ◽  
Growth Characteristic ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Clear Zone ◽  
Standard Medium ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui isolasi, populasi dan karakterisasi bakteri pelarut fosfat pada tanah dari rizosfer tanaman dari Bengkulu, Sumatra. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui populasi bakteri pelarut fosfat dari rizosfer tanaman, dan mendapatkan kultur murni. Sampel diambil dari 25 sampel tanah dari rizosfer tanaman. Isolasi dilakukan dengan metode dilusi dalam Pycosvkaya menengah standar, inculation di (27-280C) setelah 15 hari, dan penduduk dengan metode plate count. Populasi bakteri pelarut fosfat berada di kisaran 13-101 105 X tanah CFU / g, dan populasi tertinggi ditemukan dari sampel tanah dari rhizoaphere dengan Semangka (Citrulus lanatus) tanaman. Tujuh puluh lima memberikan budaya murni. Karakteristik pertumbuhan kultur murni diamati dengan menggunakan media Pycosvkaya. Inkubasi di (27-280C) setelah 15 hari. Zona jelas mengelilingi koloni menunjukkan bahwa fosfat dalam medium adalah terhidrolisis dan zona terbentuk dari dua hari sampai delapan hari kata kunci: Bakteri pelarut Fosfat, Pycosvkaya, Bengkulu AbstractThe research was conducted in order to know the isolation, population and characterizations of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on the soil from rhizosphere plants from Bengkulu, Sumatra. The purpose of the study to know the population of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from rhizosphere plants, and the get pure culture. The sample wastaken from 25 sample soil from rhizosphere of plants. Isolation was done with dilution methods in standard medium Pycosvkaya, the inculation at (27-280C) after 15 days, and the population with plate count methods. The population of phosphate solubilizing bacteria was in the range of 13-101 X 105 CFU/g soil, and the highest population wasfound from the sample soil from rhizoaphere with Semangka (Citrulus lanatus) plant. Seventy five gave of pure culture. The growth characteristic of pure culture was observed by using Pycosvkaya medium. Incubation at (27-280C) after 15 days. The clear zone surround the colonies indicate that the phosphate in the medium was hydrolyzed and the formed zone from two days until eight days key words: Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria, Pycosvkaya, Bengkulu 

scholarly journals AKTIVITAS ENZIM PELARUT FOSFAT DAN EFEKTIVITAS MIKROBA ASAL WAMENA UNTUK MENUNJANG PERTANIAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN PADA DAERAH MARGINAL

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 481
Author(s):  
Sri Widawati
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Population ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Clear Zone ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Phosphate Dissolution ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing ◽  
Organic Farming System

The activity of phosphate solubilizing enzyme and the effectivity of microbe from Wamena for support agriculture of environmental friendliness at marginal area. Phosphate dissolution of enzyme by microbial effective in compost plus from Wamena forest was stored in the freezer for 4 years, have been conducted in Ecofisiology laboratory,Microbiology devision, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Science. This research was conducted to know the microbial affectivity and the activity of phosphate solubilizing enzyme of 20 microorganisms in inoculants stored 4 years in refrigerated room and to support soil fertility and biofertilizer agent in organic farming system. This research used plate count methode for counting the amount of microbial population, Scinner method was used toanalizer enzyme of alkaline and acid PME-ase,and statistical analysis use Duncan methode. The storage of 20 inoculants invected 20microorganisms for 4 years in refrigerated room showed that the microbial activity still high with the amount of mean population 107 and the activity of phosphate solubilizing enzyme with mean diameter of clear zone (holozone) 1 cm – 2 cm. The effectivity and the highest activity of phosphate solubilizing enzyme were : Azotobacter indicus (A), Bacillus panthothenticus (D), Bacillus megaterium (M), Bacillus thuringiensis (O), Ceratia sp. (R),Chromobacterium lividum (G), Chromobacterium violaceum (S), Flavobacterium breve(T), Klebsiella aerogenes (H), Pseudomonas fluorescent (J), Rhizobium legurxinosarium (L), and the lowest were: Streptomyces sp. (I) .Key word: Alkaline and acid PMEase, Phosphate solubilizing bacteria,Biofertolizer

scholarly journals Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat dari Tanah Gambut

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ella Dewani Larasati ◽  
MG Isworo Rukmi ◽  
Endang Kusdiyantini ◽  
R Cinta Badia Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Bacillus Pumilus ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Species Level ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Clear Zone ◽  
Peat Soils ◽  
Biolog System ◽  
Phosphate Dissolution ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing

Phosphate (P) are macronutrients that necessary for growth and development of plants, But the availability of phosphate dissolved in the ground are very limited because trend is bound to minerals ground form phosphate complexs. One of the alternative to improve the efficiency of phosphate is by utilize phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria is bacteria capable of dissolving phosphate that is not available become available, so that it can be absorbed by plants. Peat soils can be used as a source of phosphate solubilizing bacteria because , peat soils formed from litter and organic matter so, many microorganisms which live in peat soils one of them is a phosphate solubilizing bacteria. The aim of this research is to isolat, identify bacteria to species level using Biolog system GenIII Mircoplate, and test the ability of phosphate dissolution. The isolation is done with the methods spread plate in a media pikovkaya solid and testing the ability to isolat qualitatively glimpsed clear zone around colonies, measuring phosphate solubilizing index. testing the ability isolats quantitatively by measuring solubility phosphate using spektrofotometer, and identification isolats using Biolog System. Eighteen isolates phosphate solubilizing bacteria successfully obtained from of peat soils, two isolates of them potential in solubilizing phosphate, According to Biolog system the second isolates identified as Pseudomonas tolaasii (isolate PG2T.5) and a Bacillus pumilus (isolate PG3TT.2), each is about phosphate dissolved successive of 24,81 mg/L and 22,62 mg/L Key words: Peat Soil, Isolation, Phosphate Solubilizing  Bacteria, Biolog System Identification

scholarly journals Isolation and selection of highly effective phosphate solubilizing bacterial strains to promote wheat growth in Egyptian calcareous soils

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdallah E. Mohamed ◽  
Maher Georg Nessim ◽  
Islam Ibrahim Abou-el-seoud ◽  
Khaled Mohamed Darwish ◽  
Abdelaal Shamseldin
Keyword(s):  
16S Rrna ◽  
Tricalcium Phosphate ◽  
Root Zone ◽  
Calcareous Soils ◽  
Available Phosphorus ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Clear Zone ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Northwestern Coast ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing

Abstract Background Forty phosphate solubilizing bacterial (PSB) isolates were isolated from the root zone of wheat plants cultivated in the Delta and the Northwestern coast regions of Egypt. All isolates proofed their ability to dissolve tricalcium phosphate on the National Botanical Research Institute's phosphate growth medium (NBRIP) by producing clear zone and increasing the available phosphorus that ranged between 40 and 707 mg l−1. They were designated as Egyptian native phosphate solubilizing bacteria (ENPSB). Results All strains proofed their ability to dissolve tricalcium phosphate on (NBRIP) medium by producing clear zone and increasing the available phosphorus that ranged between 40 and 707 mg l−1. The ENPSB 1, 2, and 3 strains were highly efficient as they gave 707, 653, and 693 mg l−1 soluble phosphorus respectively. Intriguingly, the two highly efficient strains for phosphate solubilization were isolated from the Northwestern coast alkaline soils. Moreover, 75% of strains were also produced profitable amounts of indole acetic acid (IAA) ranged from 0.79 to 50.5 mg l−1. Amazingly, the most efficient strain ENPSB 1 in solubilizing phosphorus (707 mg l−1soluble P) was the best one for producing IAA (50.5 mg l−1). The three efficient strains were identified using the sequencing of 16S rRNA. Sequence analysis of 16S rRNA for selected strains confirmed that the strains ENPSB 1, 2, and 3 were genetically closed to Enterobacter aerogenes; Pantoea sp. and Enteriobacter sp. respectively. Conclusion The inoculation by mix cultures of strains (ENPSB 1, 2, and 3) contributed to raising the dry weight and P content of wheat plants by 76% and 12% over the full fertilized plants. Inoculation of soil PSB can be used to solve the deficiency of phosphorus and promote plant growth effectively in calcareous soils.

Sidrophore Production and Phosphate Solubilization by Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas fluorescens Isolated from Iraqi Soils and Soil Characterization

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaid Raad Abbas ◽  
Aqeel Mohammed Majeed Al-Ezee ◽  
Sawsan H
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Cereus ◽  
Pseudomonas Fluorescens ◽  
Phosphate Solubilization ◽  
Bacterial Species ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Bacterial Count ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Clear Zone ◽  
Zone Formation

This study was conducted to explore the ability of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus cereus to solubilizing a phosphate in soil for enhancing the planting growth and, its relation with soill characterization. The isolates were identified as P.fluorescens and B. cereus using convential analysis and, its phosphate solubilization ability and sidrophore was shown by the clear zone formation on National Botanical Research Institute���s Phosphate medium. Moreover, Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates (n = 9) and three of B. cereus isolated from agricultural area in Baghdad university, Mustansiriyah university and Diyala bridge. Results displayed that bacterial count were varied in soil samples according to their region, and ranging from 30 to 60 *10 2 CFU/g in Baghdad university soil to 10���20 *10 2 CFU/g in Mustansiriyah university soil, the Baghdad soil macronutrient which included: NH4, NO3, P, and K were, 8.42, 20.53, 19.09, 218.73 respectively, While the physio analysis revealed that the mean of pH was 7.3 and EC was 8.63. on the other hand the micronutrient analysis indicated that the soil samples were included Ca, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu which gave their mean 5025.9, 8.9, 4.9, 0.5 and 1.5 respectevily. Results revealed that all isolated bacteria (9 isolates of P.fluorescens and three isolates of B. cereus gave ahalo zone which mean their ability to be phosphate solubilizing bacteria at 100%. Results revealed that all isolated bacteria were detected a ability to produce high levels from chelating agents (siderophores)) by P.fluorescens and. B cereus at 100%, when appeared ahalo clear zone. Furthermore, the high levels of phosphate solubilization and siderophore production were grouped in bacterial species isolated from Iraqi soils. might be attributed to many soil factors such as soil nutrient status, soil acidity, water content, organic matter and soil enzyme activities.

KEBERADAAN BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT DAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM FOSFATASE TANAH DAERAH PERAKARAN TANAMAN OBAT DARI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suliasih Suliasih
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Phosphatase ◽  
Soil Sample ◽  
Rhizosphere Soil ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Soil Enzyme ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Bacillus Sp ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing ◽  
Serratia Rubidaea

A study was undertaken to investigate to occurance of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from rhizosphere soil samples of medicine plants in Cibodas Botanical Garden. 13 soil samples of medicine plants are collected randomly The result shows that 71 isolates of phosphate solubilizing bacteria were isolated, and 10 species of these organism was identified as Azotobacter sp, Bacillus sp, Chromobacterium sp, C.violaceum, Citrobacter sp. , Enterobacter sp., E. liquefaciens. Nitrosomonas sp., Serratia rubidaea, Sphaerotillus natans. Azotobacter sp. And Bacillus sp. Are found in all of soil tested. Conversely, Serratia rubidaea is only in the sample from rhizosphere of Plantago mayor The activity of acid alkaline phosphatase in soil tested ranged from 0.78 – 60,18 ugp nitrophenole/g/h, with the higest values being recorded in soil sample from rhizosphere of “Lavender”.Keywords : phosphate solubilizing bacteria, soil enzyme phosphatase

Performance of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria in Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) Rhizosphere

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parimal Panda ◽  
Prasenjit Ray ◽  
Bisweswar Mahato ◽  
Bappa Paramanik ◽  
Ashok Choudhury ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Camellia Sinensis ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing
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