scholarly journals Lawyers role in the development of the Belarusian legal terminology (1920s–1930s)

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
H. I. Kulesh
Keyword(s):  
Active Participation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Linguistic Ideology ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Science And Education

On the well-known jurists’ publications from the 1920s – 1930s their priority role in creating and streamlining Belarusian legal terminology in comparison with philologists’ role was identified. It shows the active participation in the Belarusization of legal science and education, except for the natives of Belarus, and legal specialists invited to work in the BSSR because of the lack of their own personnel. The features of practical implementation of basic principles of creating the dictionary of legal terminology developed by the Scientific and Terminology Commission under the People’s Commissariat of Education of the BSSR are clarified, changes in attitude to these principles during specified time are tracked depending on changes in linguistic ideology in the BSSR.

scholarly journals Forensic researches at National Academy of Internal Affairs: heritage of scientific schools (Review Article)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-44
Author(s):  
S. Cherniavskyi ◽  
V. Yusupov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
High Level

The Article purpose is to disclose the process of the formation of forensic scientific schools in the National Academy of Internal Affairs on the basis of the study of its historical development; to emphasize the role of heads of departments and leading professors of the National Academy of Internal Affairs in formation of forensic scientific schools, identify the main research directions of forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, highlight their contribution in training of highly qualified scientific and pedagogical staff; to emphasize achievements of forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs and their significance for advancement of legal science and education in Ukraine. When covering the article content, historical, historiographic, terminological, systemic-structural, formal-logical, comparative-legal and statistical methods have been applied.  It is substantiated that the center for the development of forensic scientific schools in the National Academy of Internal Affairs is the Department of Criminalistics. Main directions of research of forensic scientific schools in the National Academy of Internal Affairs have been systematized and shown. It has been proved that forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs are developing according to two scientific directions: innovative research of non-traditional traces of crime (the school of Professor M. V. Saltevskij); advancement of investigative activities and methods of investigating criminal offenses based on studying tactics applied by criminals, current achievements in science and technology (school of Professor V. P. Bahin). Scientific links between forensic schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs and other forensic schools and centers of research institutions, higher educational institutions, law enforcement agencies have been demonstrated. Forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs play a crucial role in the development of legal science and education, contribute to the formation of the high level of professionalism in law enforcement agencies and lawyers, ensure the unity of law enforcement practice and educational-scientific activity in higher education institutions.

scholarly journals Interrelation of theoretical concepts of jurisprudence and legal practice (using the example of the category «legal subjectity»)

2021 ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
V. A. Sichevliuk
Keyword(s):  
Practical Experience ◽  
Correct Interpretation ◽  
Legal Practice ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Legal Entity ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Organizational Integrity ◽  
Legal Entities

The article discusses the interrelation between theoretical concepts of jurisprudence and legal practice on the exampleof the category «legal subjectity». With an indication of real practical situations, the necessity of implementing the relevant theoretical achievements of legal science in the standards of practical legal activity is justified. It is noted that at the level of practice the integral content of legal categories, principles and other theoretical concepts of jurisprudence is inevitably operationalized and takes the form of terms. At the same time, the requirement for the unambiguity of the latter creates a constant need for practice in interpreting their content. The correct interpretation of the terms involves a combination of the achievements of theory and practical experience. Deviation from this rule leads to errors in terminology and mistakes in the interpretation of law. Attention is drawn to the need of using in the texts of judicial, administrative, contractual, and other documents the correct wording on the legal subjectity of separated units and governing bodies of legal entities. The contradictions of the notion of «complex legal entity» are also highlighted. Examples are given of how the legislative acts of Ukraine in some cases do not correspond to the basic principles of the legal entity institution, allowing the existence in the internal organizational space of legal entities of other legal entities. It is emphasized that this status of structural subdivisions of organizations and public authorities contradicts the need to ensure their organizational integrity as subjects of law, endowed with a complete kind of legal subjectity, namely «personal legal subjectity». Keywords: theoretical concepts of jurisprudence, category «legal subjectity», legal entity, personal legal subjectity, structural division of a legal entity.

SOME QUESTIONS OF THE THEORY OF SOVEREIGNTY STATES

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-197
Author(s):  
Kadyrbek Umetov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Political System ◽  
Active Participation ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
The Real ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Former Soviet Republics

The article reveals the concept of sovereignty as one of the key categories of political and legal science and international law, which has the character of a fundamental norm; various theories that have taken diametrically opposed positions on the issue of determining the legal nature of sovereignty, ranging from its origins to its modern understanding, are considered. The author studied the processes of creating preconditions and historical conditions that ensure the Kyrgyz Republic's active participation in the sovereignization of the former Soviet republics. He defined the specific directions, course and degree of transformation of the Political System of Kyrgyzstan on the basis of declarations of sovereignty and independence, as well as the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic. Sovereignty is a property inherent in each subject in itself, and cannot be derived from the sovereignty of another entity, in which it sees the embodiment of the real sovereignty of the State.

Development of Mechanical Engineering: State and Prospects

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-80
Author(s):  
L.I. Kushnarev
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Manufacturing Processes ◽  
Industrial System ◽  
Technological Breakthrough ◽  
Engineering State ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Machine Utilisation

The paper seeks to intensify innovation-driven development of Russian mechanical engineering enterprises and industries. The results of combined administrative and technological investigations unambiguously indicate the necessity and feasibility of restructuring the existing industrial system into large mechanical engineering companies and complexes. Integrating the efforts of every company department should ensure maintaining a competitive quality level and restoring the volume of engineering production, diversifying and modernising the manufacturing processes. Practical implementation of the investigation results in terms of substantiating the directions and steps involved in innovation-driven development will ensure not only high efficiency of introducing them into mechanical engineering and machine utilisation, but also the desired technological breakthrough in production, science and education

scholarly journals A System of Objectives for Teaching Discrete Mathematics to Future Mathematics and Informatics Teachers within an Integrative and Modular Approach to Education

2020 ◽  
pp. 84-99
Author(s):  
E. I. Deza ◽  
L. V. Kotova ◽  
D. L. Model
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Discrete Mathematics ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Modular Approach ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Level Model

The article deals with the theoretical foundations, methodological features and practical problems of teaching discrete mathematics to future teachers of mathematics and computer science in terms of integrative-modular approach to the organization of the educational process. In particular, the multilevel system of purposes of continuous teaching discrete mathematics according to the scheme “school — bachelor — master” is constructed. The role of discrete mathematics in the modern world, science and education is analyzed. The necessity of introduction to the basic questions of discrete content line of schoolchildren and students is justified. The place of discipline “Discrete Mathematics” in the system of modern domestic general and higher education is revealed. Methodical expediency of development and implementation in the pedagogical practice of continuous learning methods of discrete mathematics in the system “school — bachelor — master” on the basis of integrative-modular approach to the organization of the educational process is justified. Based on the basic provisions of the competence approach, guided by the principles of fundamentality, continuity, integrativeness, professional orientation and modularity, a multi-level model of subject competencies — a system of goals for teaching discrete mathematics to future teachers of mathematics and computer sciences has been developed. The issues of practical implementation of the developed method are considered.

scholarly journals Super Transition Arrays: A Tool for Studying Spectral Properties of Hot Plasmas

Plasma ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-64
Author(s):  
Jean-Christophe Pain
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Statistical Physics ◽  
Uv Spectra ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Extreme Uv ◽  
Non Local ◽  
Electronic Configurations ◽  
Transition Array

For the theoretical study of X and extreme-UV spectra of ions in plasmas, quantum mechanics brings more detailed results than statistical physics. However, it is impossible to handle individually the billions of levels that must be taken into account in order to properly describe hot plasmas. Such levels can be gathered into electronic configurations or superconfigurations (groups of configurations) and the corresponding calculations rely on appropriate statistical methods, for local or non-local thermodynamic equilibrium plasmas. In this article we present the basic principles of the Super-Transition-Array approach as well as its practical implementation. During the last decades, calculations performed with the SCO code (Superconfiguration Code for Opacity) have been compared to opacity measurements. The code includes static screening of ions by plasma and is well suited for studying plasma density effects (for example pressure ionization) on opacity and equation of state. The recently developed SCO-RCG code (Superconfiguration Code for Opacity combined with Robert Cowan’s “G” subroutine) combines statistical methods from SCO and fine-structure (detailed-level-accounting) calculations using subroutine RCG from Cowan’s code. SCO-RCG enables us to obtain very detailed spectra and to significantly improve the interpretation of experimental spectra. The Super-Transition-Array formalism is still the cornerstone of several opacity codes, and new ideas are emerging, such as the Configurationally Resolved-Super-Transition-Array approach or the extension of the Partially Resolved-Transition-Array concept to the superconfiguration method.

scholarly journals The Community Initiative LEADER I and the implementation and results of the Hungarian Pilot LEADER programme in rural development

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (19) ◽  
pp. 87-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Csaba RuszkaiCDFMR ◽  
Tibor KovácsCDFMR
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Critical Mass ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Important Principle ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Community Initiative ◽  
Territorial Approach ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Action Groups

AbstractThe aim of this study is to present the basic methodological elements of the LEADER Community Initiative in rural development established in 1991 and its practical implementation in geography. The most important principle of the LEADER programme is the territorial approach and the appearance of local communities in a relevant subregional and landscape context. The determination and creation of a natural and cultural geographical framework is not at all an easy task, although the LEADER cautiously puts down basic principles and makes clear references to spatial definition of local action groups. The aim of LEADER I is to demonstrate the spatial segregation of these communities and to evolve a particular image and a kind of critical mass (population, resources) to build a relative self-sufficiency

scholarly journals To the problem of interpreting the genre of choral miniatures in the creation of Lesya Dichko (on the example of choral miniatures on poetic texts „Winter”, „Na chovni”, „Spring”)

2019 ◽  
pp. 5-17
Author(s):  
І. М. Рябцева
Keyword(s):  
Visual Arts ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Scientific Investigation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Musical Language ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Choral Works ◽  
Poetic Text ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Poetic Texts

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the genre ofUkrainian choral miniature and to identify the basic principles of theirimplementation in the choral works by Lesya Dychko. The purpose of thework determines the relevant tasks, which are in identifying the genrestyle landmarks of the musical language of L. Dichko, available in selectedchoral miniatures for poetic texts and, based on their analysis, outline anumber of immanent features inherent in the creativity of the composer.The methods of the research is formed by the using of empiricalapproaches of scientific investigation, namely observations, analyzes and generalizations, which allow the practical implementation of this studyingthemetic destination. The textological and semantic analytical approachesof the poetic text are also used in the work. The scientific novelty of thearticle is determined by the factor of primacy of the complex analysis ofselected choral miniatures from the standpoint of revealing immanentgenre-stylistic traits of L. Dychko’s creativity. Conclusions. The analysisof choral miniatures „Winter”, „Na chovni”, „Spring” on poetic textsallows to classify them as extremely bright, artistically expressiveexamples of modern interpretation of the genre with a relief display ofnationally characteristic stylistic features, which can be considered as anexample of the synthesis of neo-folklore neo-romantic orientation ofcreativity of L. Dychko. The choir miniature of Lesya Dychko is nowfirmly in the repertoire of numerous choirs of Ukraine. The composerforms a comprehensive outlook model of being in interaction with creativethinking. Her vision of the artistic text takes place at the same time in thedimension of literature, music and painting due to the constantinvolvement of elements of the visual arts vocabulary in her works,orientation to „painting”, and work with poetic images.

scholarly journals On the state and prospects of development of the Russian constitutional legal science

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Y A Dmitriev
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
System Science ◽  
Soviet History ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
The Status ◽  
Russian Constitution ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Secular Society ◽  
Constitutional System

120-year anniversary of the current Constitution of the RF - an occasion to address the problems of development of the domestic constitutional and legal science. Other than statements of stagnation in its development, the author refers to the analysis of the status and development of its basic institutions, such as the doctrine of the Constitution, the constitutional system, human rights, development of the federal structure, the President of the Institute, the dynamics of the electoral system, science and education, the formation of a secular society. The basis of allocation of legal institutions subjected to review, put the structure of the Russian Constitution in 1993 with reference to specific examples of Soviet history.

scholarly journals The role of legal ideology and legal doctrine in shaping national legal culture

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Makarenko L.
Keyword(s):  
Legal Culture ◽  
The State ◽  
Education Quality ◽  
Judicial Reform ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Legal Ideology ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Sound Theory ◽  
Science And Education

The article reveals the role of legal ideology and legal doctrine in shaping national legal culture. Stated about the absence in our society of well-established legal ideology and the necessity of its formation and implementation. Especially important is the latter, given the practice of continuous implementation in Ukraine of the constitutional and other «reforms» that only aggravate the situation of legal culture. It is noted that for the formation of legal culture in Ukraine, it is necessary to develop scientifically sound legal doctrine, which should be carried out appropriate legal policy of the state. However in Ukraine, the state and legal reform are implemented without a clear doctrinal approach, as indicated by a critical assessment of the judicial reform. On this basis we believe that the key to the domestic legal doctrine should be the issues of judicial reform and the development of legal science and education. Quality legal education is impossible without the legal science, which needs to develop scientifically sound theory of legal culture. Keywords: legal culture and national legal culture, legal doctrine, legal ideology, corruption.

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