scholarly journals Forensic researches at National Academy of Internal Affairs: heritage of scientific schools (Review Article)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-44
Author(s):  
S. Cherniavskyi ◽  
V. Yusupov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
High Level

The Article purpose is to disclose the process of the formation of forensic scientific schools in the National Academy of Internal Affairs on the basis of the study of its historical development; to emphasize the role of heads of departments and leading professors of the National Academy of Internal Affairs in formation of forensic scientific schools, identify the main research directions of forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, highlight their contribution in training of highly qualified scientific and pedagogical staff; to emphasize achievements of forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs and their significance for advancement of legal science and education in Ukraine. When covering the article content, historical, historiographic, terminological, systemic-structural, formal-logical, comparative-legal and statistical methods have been applied.  It is substantiated that the center for the development of forensic scientific schools in the National Academy of Internal Affairs is the Department of Criminalistics. Main directions of research of forensic scientific schools in the National Academy of Internal Affairs have been systematized and shown. It has been proved that forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs are developing according to two scientific directions: innovative research of non-traditional traces of crime (the school of Professor M. V. Saltevskij); advancement of investigative activities and methods of investigating criminal offenses based on studying tactics applied by criminals, current achievements in science and technology (school of Professor V. P. Bahin). Scientific links between forensic schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs and other forensic schools and centers of research institutions, higher educational institutions, law enforcement agencies have been demonstrated. Forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs play a crucial role in the development of legal science and education, contribute to the formation of the high level of professionalism in law enforcement agencies and lawyers, ensure the unity of law enforcement practice and educational-scientific activity in higher education institutions.

scholarly journals FORENSIC SCIENTIFIC SCHOOLS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS (TO THE 100th ANNIVERSARY OF THE INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF UKRAINE)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Cherniavskyi ◽  
V. Yusupov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Forensic Research ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Internal Affairs

It is revealed the process of the formation of forensic scientific schools based on the research of the historical development of the National Academy of Internal Affairs. It is shown the role of heads of departments and leading professors of the National Academy of Internal Affairs in the formation of forensic scientific schools. The main directions of research of forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs are revealed, its contribution to the training of highly qualified scientific and pedagogical workers is highlighted. The achievements of the forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs and its importance in the development of legal science and education in Ukraine are determined. It is substantiated that the center of the development of forensic scientific schools at the National Academy of Internal Affairs is the Department of Criminalistics and Forensic Medicine. There are systematized main directions of research of forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs. It has been proved that the forensic schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs are developing based on two scientific vectors, innovative research of non-traditional traces of crime (the school of Professor M. V. Saltevskyi). It is also underlined improvement of investigative activities and methods of investigating criminal offenses based on studying the tactics of criminals, modern achievements of science and technology (school of Professor V. P. Bakhin). It is shown the scientific connections of the forensic schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs with other forensic schools and centers of research institutions, higher educational institutions, and law enforcement agencies. The interrelationships of forensic research made by scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs with other forensic schools and research institutions, higher education institutions, law enforcement agencies are shown. Forensic research of scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs occupies an important place in the development of legal science and education, promotes the formation of high professionalism of law enforcement officers and lawyers, and ensures the unity of law enforcement practice and educational and scientific activities in higher education of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.

scholarly journals Recruited Officers in Educational Institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Part 2)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.V. Vinogradov ◽  
O.A. Ulyanina
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Career Development ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Work Units ◽  
Internal Affairs

The article describes the stage-by-stage implementation of the program of psychological support of cadets and students, as well as employees, first hired, during the period of professional training in educational institutions of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia. The content of the program is revealed through a set of measures of psychological work, which includes: the initial stage of professional training; adaptation of students to the conditions of training and career; development of personal and professional qualities; psychological preparation for independent performance of official duties. In conclusion, the author emphasizes the importance of the historical, organizational and methodological analysis carried out in the first part of the article, due to the need to search for promising models of the organization and functioning of psychological work units in educational organizations in order to train highly qualified specialists of law enforcement agencies.

scholarly journals About the Main Directions of Activity of Services and Divisions of the Penitentiary System and Internal Affairs Bodies in Countering Extremism and the Terrorist Threat at the Present Stage: Strategies and Methods of Prevention

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (SPE2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay V. Rumyantsev ◽  
Salikh Kh. Shamsunov ◽  
Maxim Yu. Taraso
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Functional Model ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Terrorist Threat ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Difference ◽  
High Level

The relevance of the problem under study is due to the need to organize preventive work to counter extremist activities and terrorist threats in the country, implement measures to form the population's anti-terrorist consciousness, improve measures of an informational and propaganda nature and protect the information space of the State from the ideology of extremism and terrorism. The purpose is to find new solutions and to develop a structural and functional model aimed at preventing and countering the spread of religious extremist and terrorist activities on the territory of the State by the services and divisions of the Federal Penitentiary System of Russia (FPSR) and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (MIA of Russia) and other law enforcement agencies, state and public organizations, as well as a closer interaction of these organizations in the fight against destructive associations. The methodological basis of the research is made up of general scientific methods (dialectic and system-structural) and specific scientific methods of cognition (sociological and statistical). The theoretical basis is the work of domestic and foreign authors in the context of the problem being studied. The article presents the directions that can effectively solve the tasks set to law enforcement bodies and the penitentiary system, the goals of which are the prevention and counteraction of religious extremism and the terrorist threat, the need for additional work on training personnel, not only from among the employees of services and divisions of law enforcement agencies, but also state and public organizations, educational institutions responsible for organizing work in this direction, religious figures (clergy) who devoted themselves to church service. In addition, the problems of counteracting the activities of destructive religious organizations are reflected, which are: high level of confidentiality of the organizations; a thorough check by them of new members of the organization; fanaticism of members of a destructive religious organization and, as a result, the denial of any dissent; a high level of mutual distrust of the employees of the penal system, law enforcement agencies and persons serving sentences, as well as the lack of the necessary knowledge of religious norms about the difference between extremist ideologies and traditional religious teachings; insufficient information interaction between law enforcement agencies. It is aimed at the need to focus efforts to intensify the activities of the services and units of the penitentiary system, Internal Affairs bodies and other law enforcement agencies and public organizations on the prevention of extremist and terrorist activities, as well as the training of qualified personnel for work in this direction.

REGULATORY AND LEGAL FUNCTIONING OF POWERS OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ACTIVITIES OF ROAD PATROL AND PATROL POST SERVICES OF POLICE

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
Ф.Н. Зейналов
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal Legislation ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Legislative Activities

В статье автором рассматривается нормативное правовое закрепление порядка осуществления общеполицейских функций сотрудниками Госавтоинспекции, патрульно-постовой службы полиции в том числе и в сфере обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения. Приводятся статистические сведения, подчеркивающие актуальность имеющейся проблемы разграничения полномочий указанных служб федеральным законодательством, подзаконными актами и ведомственными приказами МВД. Авто- ром проведен анализ судебной практики по исследуемой проблеме, высказаны предложения по внесению изменений в федераль- ное законодательство. Положения работы могут быть использованы в законодательной деятельности государственных органов, правоприменительной деятельности правоохранительных органов, образовательном процессе образовательных организаций, на- учных исследованиях специалистов по проблемам обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения, совершенствования отраслей российской правовой системы. Новизна работы определяется практической и научной значимостью проблем правоприменительной деятельности правоохранительных органов в сфере обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения, а также необходимостью со- вершенствования правовых основ, регламентирующих полномочия подразделений и служб полиции России. In the article, the author considers the normative legal consolidation of the procedure for the implementation of general police functions by employees of the State Traffic Inspectorate, patrol and post service of the police, including in the field of road safety. The article provides statistical data that emphasize the relevance of the existing problem of delineating the powers of these services by federal legislation, by-laws and departmental orders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The author analyzes the judicial practice on the problem under study, and makes suggestions for amendments to the federal legislation. The provisions of the work can be used in the legislative activities of state bodies, law enforcement activities of law enforcement agencies, the educational process of educational organizations, scientific research of specialists on the problems of ensuring road safety, improving the branches of the Russian legal system. The novelty of the work is determined by the practical and scientific significance of the problems of law enforcement activities of law enforcement agencies in the field of road safety,as well as the need to improve the legal framework governing the powers of police units and services in Russia.

Social efficiency of internal affairs bodies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Egor Bunov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Multidimensional Analysis ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Social Effectiveness ◽  
The Social ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Degree Of Satisfaction ◽  
Internal Affairs

The monograph contains a theoretical analysis of the social effectiveness of the internal affairs bodies as the degree of satisfaction of the population with the quality of law enforcement activities to protect their interests, rights and freedoms. The results of a multidimensional analysis of empirical studies of the influence of macro - and microsocial factors on the effectiveness of interaction between the population and law enforcement agencies are presented. The article substantiates the criteria for social assessment of the activities of the internal affairs bodies, the use of which allows for practical adjustment of the forms and methods of the management system. For a wide range of readers interested in the practice of applying legal measures of law enforcement.

scholarly journals WAYS AND METHODS OF IMPROVING FORENSIC ACTIVITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 108-120
Author(s):  
О. Zherebko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Automated Systems ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Organizational Work ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Forensic Tools

The article analyzes forensic activity as one of the forms of activity in the field of legal proceedings. A comprehensive analysis of forensic activity has allowed formulating a number of proposals regarding ways and means of improving it. Ways of improving forensic activities have been identified and proposed: increasing the level of technical and forensic support for the disclosure, investigation and prevention of crimes; implementation of measures to increase the effectiveness of the participation of specialists of expert services in conducting investigative actions and operational-search measures. There is also indicated on improving research activities and introducing into practice new technical and forensic tools, forensic methods and techniques. Conducting forensic records, analytical and organizational work based on the introduction of modern automated systems and technologies; synthesis and dissemination of best practices and analysis of expert practice; improving the selection, training and placement of employees of expert units, strengthening official and executive discipline. Intensification of interaction between the expert services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with other departments of the internal affairs bodies, as well as with other law enforcement agencies, including at the interstate level is described.

scholarly journals TOPICAL ISSUES OF PROFESSIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUITABILY IN THE SYSTEM OF THE MIA OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 211-218
Author(s):  
Somon Latifzoda
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Psychological Diagnostics

This article discusses the main problems and issues of professional and psychological suitability in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan. The analysis of the existing scientific literature was carried out, and also the author's recommendations were formulated to improve the professional training and professional suitability of the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Along with the professional training of police officers, their psychological qualities also play a decisive role in ensuring efficiency in operational-search activities. The quality and effectiveness of the implementation of operational-search activities, then its level directly depends on the psychological characteristics of the operative and his professional training. It should be noted that scientifically grounded conclusions about the professional and psychological suitability of employees can only be achieved with the help of high-quality and correct psychological diagnostics, that is, using psychometric methods. The basis for the survey of professional and psychological suitability, the procedure, procedure, conditions and terms of the survey, cases of re-examination are determined by regulatory legal acts. Consequently, the research and scientifically grounded measures to determine professional suitability in the internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Tajikistan are relevant, and the scientifically grounded results obtained as a result of our research can be used to further improve the professional and psychological selection to the law enforcement agencies of the country.

Former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Tambov Governorate after the February Revolution of 1917

2021 ◽  
pp. 194-205
Author(s):  
Pavel S. Rakhmanov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Professional Group ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The One

The problems of changing the position of the Ministry of Internal Affairs after the events of February–March 1917 in the Tambov Governorate are investigated. We study the state policy, the attitude of local authorities and the public to representatives of this socio-professional group, individual features of the adaptation of its representatives to new socio-political conditions. The relevance of the research is due to both significant gaps in the historiography of the issue, especially at the regional level of the study of the problem, and a certain consonance with the modern problems of Russian law enforcement agencies in the context of transformations. It is concluded that representatives of the broad popular strata and the soldier masses treated former em-ployees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs extremely negatively, which was especially pronounced in the period that followed the revolutionary events of February 1917. However, the leadership of both the governorate as a whole and in individual counties pursued an ambivalent policy towards representatives of this social and professional group. On the one hand, the tasks were set for the maximum removal of former law enforcement officers from participation in public and political life, and on the other, their professional skills were in demand in the newly created militia bodies.

The Role of Covert Policing and the Use of Its Results in Criminal Proceedings Involving Unlawful Restraint for Ransom

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-0
Author(s):  
Zbigniew Niemczyk
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
The State ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Specific Manner ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ultimate Objective ◽  
High Level

The article is concerned with the subject matter of covert policing involving cases where a hostage is unlawfully taken and detained with the purpose of forcing other persons to act in a specific manner. Such activities, being among the most difficult procedures relevant to the work of law enforcement agencies, are usually conducted in conditions determined by a rapidly changing factual situation, high level of criminal conspiracy and the state of permanent risk to the hostage’s life, the saving of which is the ultimate objective of public officers. Due to these factors, covert policing related to this kind of cases — given its nature and its investigative potential — becomes extremely important. The author’s aim is to determine the essence and functions of covert policing, and in particular to present conditions which must be met to adequately process covertly obtained intelligence for the needs of criminal proceedings.

SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF SAFE CITIZENS STAYING IN PUBLIC PLACES

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Гаврилин ◽  
Sergey Gavrilin
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Task Set ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Police Activity

The article is devoted to issues of safe staying of citizens in public places. The problem is quite relevant in light of the task set before the bodies of internal affairs in reducing the number of crimes and administrative offenses committed in public places. The introduction of new technologies in the life of the security of citizens´ public places and optimization of police activity in this area require qualitative study of public opinion on this issue, which will carry out certain adjustments to law enforcement agencies on one of the key areas of their work.

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