Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gamping 1

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Kiki Kartika ◽  
Isti Suryani ◽  
Tjarono Sari
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Compliance ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Background : Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that can not be cured but can be controlled, characterized by hyperglycemia due to deficiency of insulin or the inadequate use of insulin. RISKESDAS in 2013 the prevalence of diabetes is highest in Yogyakarta, namely by 2.6%, the results of the study in Indonesia showed that (75%) of patients was not obeying the diet recommendation. The factor affecting obedience is a social family. Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship of family support for dietary compliance of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Puskesmas Gamping 1. Method : This research using cross sectional method. This research was conducted in Puskesmas Gamping 1 in December 2016. The subject of this study is patients with diabetes melitus type 2 who 27 people. Sampling method using accidental sampling technique. Family support was measured using a questionnaire support the family, while 3J diet obedience was measured using 24-hour recall for eating schedule and amount, while food frequency questionnaire for type of food. Result : Based on the chi-square analysis with p-value 1.000 (> 0,05), then Ho is accepted. Conclusion : So there is no relationship between family support with diet obedience in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 Puskesmas Gamping 1 working area.   Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Family Support, Diet 3J

scholarly journals Association between obesity and depression in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2; a study protocol

F1000Research ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo De la Cruz-Cano ◽  
Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zarate ◽  
Emilio Reyes-Ramos ◽  
Thelma Beatriz Gonzalez-Castro ◽  
Isela Juarez-Castro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Background: Diabetes mellitus and depression are highly prevalent conditions throughout the world and have significant impact on health outcomes. It has been estimated that diabetes mellitus type 2 affects about 246 million people in the world; nevertheless, incidence varies among countries. There is evidence that depression is associated with a poor metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus that present other health problems (such as hypertension and obesity). The aim of this study protocol is to determine if obesity increases the risk for depression in patient with diabetes type 2.Methods: The analysis will be reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).The studies suitable for inclusion will be assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) to determine their methodological quality. To identify the studies of interest, we will search on PubMed and EBSCO databases. We will use the following keyword combinations: "Diabetes Mellitus type 2 AND obesity AND depression", "depression AND Diabetes Mellitus type 2", "Diabetes Mellitus type 2 AND body mass index cross sectional study", "depression AND obesity cross-sectional study". Causes for exclusion will be publications that studied patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 1; articles that focused on the treatment and complications of diabetes mellitus type 2; publications that have studied other clinical or psychiatric conditions (for instance, seizure disorder or history of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychotic symptoms or dementia).Conclusion: The results of this study will form the basis for a better understanding of the association between obesity and depression in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, and will allow development of prediction tools and better interventions. It is evident that several modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes among population. Currently, evidence for the deleterious effects of diabetes mellitus type 2 are based on cross-sectional or other observational designs. Therefore, this study will have important implications for future research and public health guidance.

scholarly journals Tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan menjalani terapi diet penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Sri Astuti ◽  
Yhona Paratmanitya ◽  
Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Diet Therapy ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Quota Sampling

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em><strong>Background</strong>: Diabetes mellitus (DM) can cause various chronic complications on the eyes, kidney, neuronal, and blood vessel. Family support is very important to motivate the patient in performing the treatment of diabetes mellitus or diet. Therefore, knowledge and family support can influence the undergoing treat mentor therapy of diabetes mellitus. Having the knowledge, patient can know impact of the disease and in the treatment of therapy that must be done. Good knowledge and family supports can improve patient compliance in undergoing diet.</em></p><p><em><strong>Objectives</strong>: To know the association between the knowledge level and family support with compliance in the diet therapy among the patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em><strong>Methods</strong>: This was a quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional design. Sampling technique used was quota sampling, where sample were gained in accordance with research criteria of 68 people. Initially, data analysis used was Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Multivariate analysis used was multiple linier regression.</em></p><p><em><strong>Results</strong>: The research showed that the most of respondents had good knowledge level (82.4%) and also family support of the respondent towards compliance in the diet therapy of DM type 2 (51.5%). The compliance level of the respondents in the diet therapy of DM type 2 that was in the sufficient category as many as</em><br /><em>76.5%. Knowledge and family support did not relate with compliance in the diet of diabetes mellitus type 2 with p-value consecutively was 0.537 and 0.937. Knowledge level and family support had influence as many 11.5% toward diet pursuance. Knowledge level influenced more toward diet compliance (p=0.041).</em></p><p><em><strong>Conclusions</strong>: There was no association between knowledge level and family support with compliance in the diet therapy on the patient with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong><em>: knowledge, family support, diabetes mellitus</em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><em><strong>Latar belakang</strong>: Diabetes mellitus adalah keadaan hiperglikemi kronik yang disertai berbagai kelainan akibat gangguan hormonal yang menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi kronik pada mata, ginjal, saraf, dan pembuluh darah. Dukungan keluarga sangat penting untuk memotivasi pasien dalam menjalankan</em><br /><em>pengobatan ataupun diet diabetes mellitus. Oleh karena itu pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga sangat mempengaruhi dalam menjalankan pengobatan maupun terapi diabetes mellitus, karena dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki pasien bisa mengetahui tentang penyakitnya, dampak-dampak dari penyakitnya, </em><em>serta berpengaruh dalam pengobatan maupun terapi yang harus dilakukan, salah satunya adalah diet diabetes mellitus dan pengetahuan yang baik serta adanya dukungan dari keluarga dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani diet.</em></p><p><em><strong>Tujuan</strong>: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dalam menjalani terapi diet di Puskemas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em><strong>Metode</strong>: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu quota sampling dan diperoleh 68 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi linear.</em></p><p><em><strong>Hasil</strong>: Penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan responden sebagian besar tergolong baik yaitu sebanyak 82,4% (56 orang), dukungan keluarga responden terhadap kepatuhan dalam menjalani terapi diet DM tipe 2 yaitu sebagian besar dengan kategori baik sebanyak 51,5% (35 orang), tingkat kepatuhan responden dalam menjalani terapi diet DM tipe 2 yaitu dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 76,5% (52 orang). Untuk pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga tidak ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan dalam menjalani diet diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan menggunakan rumus Kolmogorov-Smirnov didapatkan nilai p=0,537;&gt;0,05, nilai p=0,937; &gt;0,05. Koefi sien determinasi variabel bebas mempengaruhi variabel terikat sebesar 11,5 % oleh variabel tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga.</em></p><p><em><strong>Kesimpulan</strong>: Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan dalam menjalani diet diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong><em>: pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, diabetes mellitus</em></p>

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rawat Jalan di RSUD Sukoharjo

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-120
Author(s):  
Tri Yulianti ◽  
Lusi Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
P Value ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic with high prevalence and it can increase the risk of the complications, if it not handled properly. Medication adherence is one of the determining factor to achive therapeutic outcome. This research aims to determine the affecting factors of adherence in  diabetes mellitus type 2 outpatient at RSUD Sukoharjo in 2020. This research type is  cross sectional with a purposive sampling technique. A total of 85 patients diabetes mellitus type 2 outpatient at RSUD Sukoharjo with inclusion criteria received OAD therapy (Oral Antidiabetic Drugs) or a combination of OAD with insulin for at least 1 month, recruited in this study. The data was collected from medical records and questionnaires. Adherence was measured by using the MARS 5 questionnaire (Medication Adherence Report Scale 5). Factors contributing to medication adherence was analyzed by using chi-square test. The results showed that 37 respondents (43.5%) were obedient. The significant factors of medication adherence are monthly income (p-value = 0.018 and OR = 2.887), Medication (p - value = 0.007 and OR = 3,551), the frequency of treatment (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3,529) and blood glucose level (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3,529).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFFICACY DENGAN QUALITY OF LIFE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEBONSARI SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nety Mawarda Hatmanti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Metabolic Diseases ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is a significant problem in the global health. This research was purposed to find out the correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life of the patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2. The design of this research was cross sectional, in which 16 patients visiting the polyclinic of Puskesmas Gayungan Surabaya were chosen as the samples. The result of research using Spearman rho test showed that there was a significant correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life proved by the p value = 0.016 < 0.05. The conclusion of this research found a positive intermediate correlation between selfefficacy and quality of life so that nurses are required to ask the family to increase the patients’ self-efficacy. 

scholarly journals Hubungan Diabetes Self-Management Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RS Amelia Pare Kediri

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Laili
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
The Relationship

Diabetes self management require compliance with complex management regimens to achieve glycemic control. Management of diabetes mellitus begins with the setting of food, physical exercise, weight control and optimal adjustment of medication. Treatment of diabetes mellitus to improve the quality of life of patients and prevent complications makrovasculer and mikrovasculer. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship of diabetes self-management to the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The design used in this study was cross sectional. The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The sample in this study are patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who came controls on poli Amelia Pare Hospital in September 2016. The analysis performed in this study using Spearman Rank Correlation. Obtained value of Rho = 0.33 which indicates the level of relationship is. Statistical test value t = 7.23 is greater than t table = 2.457, then H₁ acceptable and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between diabetes self-management and quality of life mellitus type 2 diabetes patients with a degree of closeness of the relationship that is being nurses in providing nursing care also pay attention to the patient's needs will be perceptions about the treatment. Nurses as educators can provide explanations and correct health information about treatment and care so that quality of life can be achieved. Keyword: Diabetes Self-Management, Quality of life, Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kadar LDL-kolesterol pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan dan tanpa Hipertensi di RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2011

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Finisia Noviyanti ◽  
Eva Decroli ◽  
Susila Sastri
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Ldl Cholesterol ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

AbstrakHipertensi seringkali menjadi kondisi komorbid yang menyertai diabetes melitus tipe 2. Diabetes melitus, hipertensi dan peningkatan LDL kolesterol merupakan keadaan yang sering dijumpai saling berkaitan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan kadar LDL kolesterol penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan dan tanpa hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional comparatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi data rekam medis pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan dan tanpa hipertensi tahun 2011 di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji t-berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menemukan kadar LDL kolesterol pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan hipertensi (137,56±41,43 mg/dl) lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa hipertensi (94,39±35,36 mg/dl). Uji chi-square menunjukkkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara peningkatan kadar LDL kolesterol dengan kejadian hipertensi (p<0,05). Uji t-berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan bermakna kadar LDL kolesterol antara kelompok pasien diabetes melitus dengan hipertensi dan tanpa hipertensi (p<0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna kadar LDL kolesterol pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan hipertensi dan tanpa hipertensi di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Kata kunci: LDL kolesterol, diabetes melitus tipe 2, hipertensi AbstractHypertension is often a comorbid conditions that accompany diabetes mellitus type 2. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension and increased LDL cholesterol is a condition that is often be found related one another. The objective of this study was to determine difference LDL cholesterol level among diabetes melitus type 2 with hypertension and without hypertension.This research used cross-sectional comparatif design. The data was collected through observation of the patient’s medical records diabetes mellitus type 2 with hypertension and without hypertension in 2011 at the hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The statistical analysis used was chi-square test and paired-T test. The results found that the levels of LDL cholesterol in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 with hypertension (137,56±41,43) was higher than without hypertension (94,39±35,36). Chi square test was found that a significant correlation between elevates levels of LDL cholesterol to the incidence of hypertension (p<0,05). Paired-t test showed that there were significant differences of LDL cholesterol levels between groups of diabetes mellitus type 2 with hypertension and diabetes mellitus type 2 without hypertension (p<0,05).This research conclude that there are differences in the levels of LDL cholesterol in patients with diabetes melitus type 2 with hypertension and without hypertension in the hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2011.Keywords: LDL cholesterol, diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension

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