scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Kanker Serviks Dengan Sikap Terhadap Pemeriksaan Pap Smear Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Dusun Pancuran Bantul Tahun 2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-109
Author(s):  
Amalia Ratna Kusumaningrum ◽  
Siti Tyastuti ◽  
Hesty Widyasih
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pap Smear Test ◽  
Smear Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

In Indonesia, the highest prevalence of cervical cancer is located in D.I Yogyakarta. Low knowledge of cervical cancerbecomes one of the factors causing high incidence of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer can be prevented by using Pap smearearly on. Coverage of Pap smear can be used below 10%. Good knowledge also can support Pap smear. The purpose of thisstudy is to know the correlation between knowledge level on cervical cancer and attitude toward Pap smear on women atfertile age in Pancuran, Bantul, 2017. The population was 191 women's fertile age at Pancuran village, Bantul. This studyused cross sectional study design with simple random sampling technique. The sample of this study was 90 participants. Thedata collection used the questionnaire on the level of knowledge and the attitude on April 16, 23, and 27, 2017. Data analysisused Chi-Square test. The result of the study shows 80% of the sample was elementary, economic status was 69% belowBantul minimum wage, 82% had not done Pap smear test before, 48% with good knowledge, and 39% the attitude wassupporting Pap smear. The result of statistical test showed p-value 0.000, with the power was moderate (0.504). This studyconcludes that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge and the attitude toward Pap smear test which the value ismoderate.

scholarly journals Assess the Knowledge Regarding Pap Smear Among Women

2019 ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
V. Kumari ◽  
Jayanthi V ◽  
Indira S ◽  
N Subhashini
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cervical Lesions ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pap Smear Test ◽  
Smear Test ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Background: Cervical cancer screening is an essential part of women’s routine health care. The Pap smear test is the way to detect abnormal cervical cells including precancerous cervical lesions as well as early stage cervical cancer. Objectives: 1.To assess the level of knowledge regarding Pap smear among women. 2. To find out the association between level of knowledge regarding Pap smear among women with their selected socio demographic variables. Methodology: Cross sectional descriptive research design was used to conduct research study. 30 women residing at Kamakshi Nagar in Nellore were selected by using non probability convenience sampling technique. Result: The result reveals that,out of 30 women, 17 (57%) had in adequate knowledge, 10 (33%) had moderately adequate knowledge and only 3(10%) had adequate knowledge regarding pap smear. Conclusion: The study concluded that majority of women had inadequate knowledge on pap smear test .hence there is a need to conduct awareness programme in community to raise the level of awareness on pap smear test

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN MOTIVASI MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA GULUNAN SIDOKERTO KECAMATAN PLUPUH KABUPATEN SRAGEN

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahayu Setyaningsih ◽  
Endang Dwi Ningsih ◽  
Bagus Permadi
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Pap Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Smear Examination ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Village

Abstract Background The interviews with housewives in the village Gulunan Sidokerto, most say not to know about cervical cancer and the dangers, so that people's motivation for the early detection of cervical cancer is also lower than all the proven mother in the village has never been anyone doing a Pap test. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about cervical cancer with a Pap smear examination motivation housewives in the village of Subdistrict Plupuh Gulunan Sidokerto Sragen. Subjects were mothers of the population in the village of 45 people Gulunan Sidokerto number by looking at the table Krecji, samples found as many as 40 people. This research is analytic, the research design and approach of cross -sectional correlation. The sampling technique used is nonpropability sampling is purposive sampling . Data analyzed by chi-square test with p = 0.05 , obtained p value of 0.004 to p < 0.05 , which means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted . The conclusion of the study. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of cervical cancer with the Pap smear examination motivation housewives in the village of Subdistrict Plupuh Gulunan Sidokerto Sragen with p= 0.004 . Keywords : Knowledge Level, Cervical Cancer, Motivation, Pap Smear .

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA (Studi Pada Tenaga Kerja Bagian Produksi PT. Arto Metal Internasional Sidoarjo)

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Havilia Ayu Haznany ◽  
Winarko .
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Injuries ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Workplace Accidents ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Relationship

PT Arto Metal International is one of the metal components manufacturers, where theproduction processes are using machinaries which its operations may lead to accidents. One ofthe effects that can be caused by the production machines might happen if workers are notcareful, they might got pinched by plong engine, etched plates and exposed debris grams.Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of workplaceaccidents in this company.The methods used in this study were analytical methods, because this researchexamined the relationship between 2 (two) variables. Based on its times, this study wascategorized as cross-sectional study, due to variables such as risk factors and effect factorswere observed at the same time. Sampling technique was done by simple random sampling,and analysis was used to determine the relationship between 2 (two) variables using Chi Square.The results showed that employees injured at workplace as much as 94.3%. Theresults of analysis of Chi - Square showed that there were four variables significantlyassociated with the incidence of workplace accidents, they were the use of PPD to theincidence of occupational injuries (p value = 0.025), the level of knowledge to the incidence ofoccupational injuries (p value = 0.047), the ages to the incidence of occupational injuries (pvalue 0.025) and the length of services to the incidence of occupational injuries (p value0.005).Therefore, it is suggested that the company perform incident controlling actionswhether technically, administratively as well as adding a number of Personal ProtectiveDevices (PPD) for workers so that all workers can use it while working.Keywords: Workplace Accident, Personal Protective Devices

scholarly journals Absence of Endocervical / Transformation Zone Component in Cervical Papanicolaou Smears in Northeastern Region of Peninsular Malaysia: Prevalence and Risk Factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Siti Mariam Ja’afar ◽  
Hafizuddin Awang ◽  
Raja Meriam Raja Ibrahim ◽  
Zuraini Yasin ◽  
Zawiyah Dollah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Difficult Patient ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Transformation Zone ◽  
Pap Smear Test ◽  
Smear Test ◽  
Pap Smear Screening

Background:Negative result from a satisfactory Papanicolaou (Pap) smear without endocervical cells and transformation zone (EC/TZ) components does not increase the chances of cervical cancer. However, a preparation of without EC/TZ components cannot rule out cervical cancer. Therefore, we aimed to study the factor associated with absence of EC/TZ components in Pap smear in Pasir Puteh District.Materials and Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study between groups of presence and absence of EC/TZ components in Pap smear test results was conducted among 114 samples of Pap smear screening who fulfilled study criteria in Pasir Puteh district, Kelantan state of Malaysia. Data were collected from Pap smear registry between 15th December 2019 and 15thJanuary 2020. Descriptive statistics, simple and multiple logistic regressions were used for data analysis.Results and Discussion: The prevalence of Pap smear samples with absence of EC/TZ components was 14.2% (95%CI: 0.11, 0.16). Multiple variable analysis using multiple logistic regression revealed BMI and nurses’ working duration as the significant factors associated with absence of EC/TZ components with an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 1.08 (95%CI:1.01, 1.16); p<0.05) and 0.85 (95%CI:0.76, 0.96; p<0.05) respectively.Conclusion:Majority of cervical cancer lesion happened in EC/TZ zone. Therefore, it is important to make sure staffs who conduct Pap smear test have received adequate training and used good sampling equipment in difficult patient to ensure the yield of the smear is satisfactory with presence of EC/TZ zone.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 03 July’20 Page : 178-183

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Sri Aminingsih ◽  
Tunjung Sri Yulianti
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Pap Smear Test ◽  
Smear Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Background. One cause of death of women in Indonesia is cancer, one of which is cervical cancer. According to the 2013 Riskesdas data the incidence of cancer in Central Java was 2.1% with 1.2% being cervical cancer. Cervical cancer swallows many female victims in Indonesia, although it should be prevented by making efforts to prevent and detect early, one of them by carrying out a pap smear examination. The Aim of the Study. Knowing the factors that affecting motivation conducting pap smear examination in woman of childbearing age. Subject and Method. The research was analytic correlation design. The population in this study were women of childbearing age in the village of Wiragunan in September 2019 to March 2020 totaling 60 respondents. The sampling technique used is saturation sampling technique. The results of the study were analyzed using the Chi-Square Correlation Test. Result. Respondents with high knowledge were 44 (73.33%), who had low knowledge of 16 respondents (26.67%). High family support there are 43 respondents (71.67%), low family support 17 respondents (28.33%). While respondents with high motivation 42 (70%) and low motivation 18 (30%). The results of the Chi Square analysis of the level of knowledge (p = 0.001), family support (p = 0.001) on the motivation to do the pap smear. Conclusion. There is a relationship of knowledge about cervical cancer with the motivation to conduct pap smears in women of childbearing age. And there is a relationship of family support with the motivation to do a pap smear test on women of childbearing age. Keywords : cervical cancer, family support, knowledge, motivation, pap smear test Korespondensi: Sri Aminingsih. STIKES PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo - Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: [email protected].

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS DI YAYASAN KANKER WISNUWARDHANA SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sisca Nida Mayrita ◽  
Nanik Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Reproductive Organ ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Health Counseling

Cervical cancer is a malignant disease attacked the female reproductive organ which is often found in women with high parity. The data obtained from Yayasan Wisnuwardhana Surabaya (Cancer Foundation) in 2012 showed that among 9630 women having Pap Smear, 88 (0.9%) were detected with cervical cancer. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between parity and incidence of cervical cancer in the above mentioned cancer foundation.The design of study was analytic-observational done by applying cross sectional approach. The population involved 400 women having Pap Smear in the stated cancer foundation in March 2014. 200 respondents were chosen as the samples by using probability sampling, in which simple random sampling technique was used in this study. The instrument for collecting the data was the medical record. The data were then analyzed by using Chi-Square statistic test with the significance level α = 0.05.   The result of study showed that none of the nullipara and primipara (0%) suffered from cervical cancer, whereas few of the multipara (5.9%) and half of the grandemultipara (50%) suffered from cervical cancer. Moreover, the result of Chi-Square was not qualified so that Fischer’s Exact test was used and showed that p = 0.000 < α = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected illustrating that there was a correlation between parity and incidence of cervical cancer in the above mentioned cancer foundation.In conclusion, the higher parity, the more risk for cervical cancer. The facility of health services are expected to give more health counseling to the women with high risk of having cervical cancer to have Pap Smear.

scholarly journals Community Knowledge and Compliance in Doing Prevention of COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Dewi Setyawati ◽  
Mei Yolla Ningrum
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Community Knowledge ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Community compliance in taking measures to prevent transmission of COVID-19 must be based on good knowledge about COVID-19 so that it can break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. The objective of this research to determine the relationship between the level of community knowledge about COVID-19 with compliance to prevent COVID-19 at the Community Health Center of Jati Kudus. This study used a quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 115 people treated at Community Health Center of Jati Kudus with range aged 17-35 years, then got 89 respondents were obtained using the purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. From the results of univariate data testing, 65 respondents (73%) had good knowledge of COVID-19, while those who had sufficient knowledge were 24 people (27%). The results showed that all respondents complied with the prevention measures for COVID-19 with a percentage of 100%. Based on the bivariate test result, it was found that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance in preventing transmission of COVID-19 with a p-value of 0.034 and r (correlation coefficient) of 0.225. It can be concluded that there was a relationship between the level of public knowledge about COVID-19 and compliance with COVID-19 prevention at the Pubic Health Center of Jati Kudus.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENANGGULANGAN DIARE DENGAN PENATALAKSANAAN DIARE BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chori Elsera ◽  
Wiwin Rohmawati ◽  
Parmiyati Parmiyati
Keyword(s):  
Survey Research ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
The Relationship

Mother's knowledge about prevention of diarrhea can cause diarrhea deteriorate that leads to death or getting better, depend on the management of diarrhea that mother do. The purpose of the present study is to find out the relationship between mother's knowledge on diarrhea prevention against treatment of diarrhea in children 1-5 years. This research method is a survey research with cross sectional approach and point-time models.The population of the study is all mothers who have children 1-5 years old in April 2015 amounted to 235 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling by lottery technique. The data is analyzing by Kendall tau. The results of the research are 22 respondents (46.8%) have good knowledge and management of diarrhea in children 1-5 years, 13 respondents (27.7%) have quite good knowledge and management of diarrhea in children 1-5 years, one respondent (2, 1%) lack of knowledge and management of diarrhea in children 1-5 years. There is a relationship between mother's knowledge on diarrhea prevention against treatment of diarrhea in children 1-5 years old at Jemowo village in 2015 with a p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion from this study showed there was relationship between mother's knowledge on diarrhea prevention against treatment of diarrhea in children 1-5 years old at Jemowo village in 2015. It is expected for mothers to increase knowledge and increase awareness in the prevention and treatment of diarrhea.

scholarly journals Comparative Study of Cervical Pap Smear and Visual Inspection of The Cervix To Detect Premalignant Disease of The Cervix

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 210-217
Author(s):  
Rozhan Yassin Khalil ◽  
Khanda Abdolrahman Qader
Keyword(s):  
Predictive Value ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Inspection Method ◽  
Predictive Values ◽  
Acid Sensitivity ◽  
Pap Smear Test ◽  
Smear Test

The goal of current study is to compare visual inspection method of the cervix by using acetic acid sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values with Pap smear test values. This cross sectional study was obtained in Sulaimani city Kurdistan region at Maternity Teaching Hospital throughout the period (first September 2012) to (first February 2001). This study include 115 samples were reproductive women and premenopausal  between ages 20-50 years old with symptomatic women ( vaginal discharge, dyspareunia, post coital bleeding , intermenestrual bleeding ) and prepared patients for a Pap smear test done for them. The cervix was painted with 5% concentration of acetic fluid for visual inspection method and monitored for aceto-white wounds and biopsies were taken from suspected areas. After that, the samples in 95% concentration of the ethyl alcohol were fixed. The results shows that, 114 samples among all other samples were appropriate  for analyzing, statistical data analyzed by Epi Info software program and Chi-squared test used to find significance between variables with considering P-value less or lower than 0.05 as significant level. The result indicate that sensitivity rate was 16% for visual inspection method, specificity 71%, positive predictive value 3.13% and negative predictive value 93.9% to detect pre-cancerous lesion of the cervix. In conclusion, cervix visual inspection method for cancer had a low rate sensitivity compare with pap smear with a non-significant relationship between the two methods and Pap smear needed to conform visual inspection for cervical cancer.

RELATIONSHIPS OF ADOLESCENT LEVEL ABOUT ABORTION WITH ADOLESCENT ATTITUDES TO ABORTION IN PELITA VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL BOGOR

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-78
Author(s):  
Nining Nining Fitrianingsih
Keyword(s):  
School Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Adolescent Attitudes ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

dolescents in Indonesia experience pregnancy and birth before marriage reached20.9%, this figure is a fairly high and alarming. Based onthepreliminary studies on 10 female students, it was known that all female students knew about abortion through information media and 4 female students thought that abortion was dangerous but 6 other female students consideredthat abortion are normal, and the results of information obtained from the conselourteacher (BK) that there was once one student who was pregnant out of wedlock and had an abortion so that the student was expelled from school. The aims of this research areto determine the relationship of the level of knowledge of adolescents about abortion with adolescent attitudes towards abortion in students / class XI at Vocational Health Pelita Bogor in 2017. This research uses a quantitative study with a correlational design using a cross sectional approach. The populationused total sampling technique, there was 95 students of grade XI. The 95 respondents, 51 (53.7%) students had good knowledge about abortion, and 61 (64.2) positive attitudes towards abortion. Based on the statistical test results obtained p value = 0.00 which means p Value <0.05 so HO is rejected and HA is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of adolescents about abortion with adolescent attitudes towards abortion in class XI in Vocational School Health Pelita District Bogor. It is expected to provide good knowledge about abortion so that it can increase knowledge about abortion and attitudes towards abortion and not fall prey to free sex which results in abortion.

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