scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN MOTIVASI MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA GULUNAN SIDOKERTO KECAMATAN PLUPUH KABUPATEN SRAGEN

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahayu Setyaningsih ◽  
Endang Dwi Ningsih ◽  
Bagus Permadi
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Pap Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Smear Examination ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Village

Abstract Background The interviews with housewives in the village Gulunan Sidokerto, most say not to know about cervical cancer and the dangers, so that people's motivation for the early detection of cervical cancer is also lower than all the proven mother in the village has never been anyone doing a Pap test. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about cervical cancer with a Pap smear examination motivation housewives in the village of Subdistrict Plupuh Gulunan Sidokerto Sragen. Subjects were mothers of the population in the village of 45 people Gulunan Sidokerto number by looking at the table Krecji, samples found as many as 40 people. This research is analytic, the research design and approach of cross -sectional correlation. The sampling technique used is nonpropability sampling is purposive sampling . Data analyzed by chi-square test with p = 0.05 , obtained p value of 0.004 to p < 0.05 , which means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted . The conclusion of the study. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of cervical cancer with the Pap smear examination motivation housewives in the village of Subdistrict Plupuh Gulunan Sidokerto Sragen with p= 0.004 . Keywords : Knowledge Level, Cervical Cancer, Motivation, Pap Smear .

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Kanker Serviks Dengan Sikap Terhadap Pemeriksaan Pap Smear Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Dusun Pancuran Bantul Tahun 2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-109
Author(s):  
Amalia Ratna Kusumaningrum ◽  
Siti Tyastuti ◽  
Hesty Widyasih
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pap Smear Test ◽  
Smear Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

In Indonesia, the highest prevalence of cervical cancer is located in D.I Yogyakarta. Low knowledge of cervical cancerbecomes one of the factors causing high incidence of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer can be prevented by using Pap smearearly on. Coverage of Pap smear can be used below 10%. Good knowledge also can support Pap smear. The purpose of thisstudy is to know the correlation between knowledge level on cervical cancer and attitude toward Pap smear on women atfertile age in Pancuran, Bantul, 2017. The population was 191 women's fertile age at Pancuran village, Bantul. This studyused cross sectional study design with simple random sampling technique. The sample of this study was 90 participants. Thedata collection used the questionnaire on the level of knowledge and the attitude on April 16, 23, and 27, 2017. Data analysisused Chi-Square test. The result of the study shows 80% of the sample was elementary, economic status was 69% belowBantul minimum wage, 82% had not done Pap smear test before, 48% with good knowledge, and 39% the attitude wassupporting Pap smear. The result of statistical test showed p-value 0.000, with the power was moderate (0.504). This studyconcludes that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge and the attitude toward Pap smear test which the value ismoderate.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang PAP SMEAR di Desa Kediren Kecamatan Randublatung Kabupaten Blora

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Hermeksi Hermeksi rahayu, prananingrum ◽  
Prananingrum Prananingrum
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Village

Kanker serviks atau kanker mulut rahim menyebabkan kematian No. 2 pada wanita. Di Indonesia usaha untuk mengidentifikasi kelainan pada serviks dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan pap smear masih belum mendapat prioritas bagi kaum wanita. Di Puskesmas Kuthukan, penyuluhan tentang Pap-smear masih jarang dilakukan, karena keterbatasan jumlah tenaga kesehatan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pap smear di Desa Kediren Kecamatan Randublatung Kabupaten Blora. Jenis penelitian ini adalah one group pre-test and post-test design menggunakan pendekatan waktu cross-sectional. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling yang disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, juga berdasarkan rumus Slovin, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 responden. Sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum di berikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang Pap- smear dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 42 orang (67.7%) dengan pengetahuan rata – rata sebesar 8,74 dan sebagian besar responden setelah di berikan pendidikan kesehatan Pap- smear dalam kategori baik sebanyak 34 orang (54.8%) dengan rata – rata pengetahuan 9,6. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon di peroleh p- value = 0.000 (< 0.05). Ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang Pap-smear sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan di Desa Kediren Kecamatan Randublatung Kabupaten Blora. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan kesehatan, tingkat pengetahuan, Pap-smear ABSTRACT EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE CAPITAL OF PAP-SMEAR IN THE VILLAGE KEDIREN RANDUBLATUNG DISTRICT OF BLORA Cervical cancer or cervical cancer causes the death of No. 2 in women. In Indonesia, efforts to identify abnormalities in the cervix is done through Pap-smear are still not given priority to women.. Puskesmas Kuthukan counseling at the health center of the Pap- smear are still rarelly carried out, due to the limited number of health personnel. To determine the impact of health education on the level of mothers' knowledge of pap smear in the village Kediren Randublatung District of Blora. This study design is one group pre-test and post-test design using a cross-sectional approach. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling adapted to inclusion and exclusion criteria, also based on a formula Slovin, in order to obtain the total sample of 62 respondents. Average age of the mother in the village Kediren Randublatung Blora District of 30.4. years , the average mother is high school education is 40 people ( 64.5 % ). Average job mother is a housewife ( IRT ) as many as 35 people ( 56.5 % ). Marriage history mother was married as many as 60 people ( 96.8 % ) . Status obstetrics mother obtained the majority of new mothers have one child as many as 24 people ( 38.7 % ). Most of  the level of knowledge before it is given health education about Pap- smear  in a category quite as many as 42 people ( 67.7 % ) with the knowledge of the average of 8.74 , and most respondents after a given health education Pap- smear in both categories as many as 34 people ( 54.8 % ) with the average knowledge 9.6. Then the data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon statistical test obtained by p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). No effect of health education  on the level of mothers' knowledge of Pap-smear before and after health education in the village Kediren Randublatung District of Blora. Keywords : Health education, knowledge, Pap-smear

scholarly journals Women’s knowledge and participation in early detection of cervical cancer: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Elia Ika Rahmawati ◽  
Dini Andriyani ◽  
Fathiyatur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Incidence And Mortality

Cervical cancer is a malignant disease that remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality among women in the world. In Indonesia, only 5% of women of reproductive age screen for cervical cancer. 76.6% of cervical cancer patients are detected with the disease when they entered the advanced stage. Early detection of cervical cancer is the key intervention in the reduction of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer. Other studies reported that the awareness of women of reproductive age to do cervical cancer screening is still very low due to a lack of knowledge about cervical cancer. This study aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge and participation in early detection of cervical cancer in women in reproductive age. This study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used incidental sampling with a total of 36 women in reproductive age. Data analysis used Chi-Square test. Statistical results showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer and participation in early detection of cervical cancer, which is p value = 0.020 ( 0.05) and coefficient of contingency (r) = 0.423. The level of closeness of the correlation is medium. Therefore, there is a need for tailored services that could improve knowledge of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer to improve participation with a view to preventing cervical cancer by early detection.

scholarly journals Knowledge regarding sexual and reproductive health among adolescents in higher secondary school

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Kopila Shrestha ◽  
Shanti Awale
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Background: Adolescent reproductive health is one of the component of the reproductive health. It is most important issue in the world. Reproductive capability is taking place at an earlier age and adolescents are indulging in risk taking behaviors day by day. The objective of this study is to assess knowledge regarding sexual and reproductive health among adolescents. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Kathmandu valley to assess the knowledge regarding sexual and reproductive health among adolescents. Total of 200 respondents were selected through non-probability purposive sampling technique. Self-administered written questionnaire was used for data collection. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics such as Chi-square test. Results: The findings revealed that most of the respondents had knowledge regarding transmission and protection of HIV/AIDS and STIs but still some respondents had misconception regarding it. The statistical analysis revealed that the total mean knowledge score with standard deviation was 45.02±8.674. Nearly half of the respondents (49.5%) had moderate level of knowledge, followed by inadequate level of knowledge 29.5% and adequate level of knowledge 21.0% regarding sexual and reproductive health. There was statistically significant association of level of knowledge with area of residence (p-value 0.002). Conclusion: Nearly half of the respondents possess some knowledge about sexual and reproductive health but still effective educational intervention is required to increase their knowledge.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA (Studi Pada Tenaga Kerja Bagian Produksi PT. Arto Metal Internasional Sidoarjo)

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Havilia Ayu Haznany ◽  
Winarko .
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Injuries ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Workplace Accidents ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Relationship

PT Arto Metal International is one of the metal components manufacturers, where theproduction processes are using machinaries which its operations may lead to accidents. One ofthe effects that can be caused by the production machines might happen if workers are notcareful, they might got pinched by plong engine, etched plates and exposed debris grams.Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of workplaceaccidents in this company.The methods used in this study were analytical methods, because this researchexamined the relationship between 2 (two) variables. Based on its times, this study wascategorized as cross-sectional study, due to variables such as risk factors and effect factorswere observed at the same time. Sampling technique was done by simple random sampling,and analysis was used to determine the relationship between 2 (two) variables using Chi Square.The results showed that employees injured at workplace as much as 94.3%. Theresults of analysis of Chi - Square showed that there were four variables significantlyassociated with the incidence of workplace accidents, they were the use of PPD to theincidence of occupational injuries (p value = 0.025), the level of knowledge to the incidence ofoccupational injuries (p value = 0.047), the ages to the incidence of occupational injuries (pvalue 0.025) and the length of services to the incidence of occupational injuries (p value0.005).Therefore, it is suggested that the company perform incident controlling actionswhether technically, administratively as well as adding a number of Personal ProtectiveDevices (PPD) for workers so that all workers can use it while working.Keywords: Workplace Accident, Personal Protective Devices

scholarly journals Assess the Knowledge Regarding Pap Smear Among Women

2019 ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
V. Kumari ◽  
Jayanthi V ◽  
Indira S ◽  
N Subhashini
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cervical Lesions ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pap Smear Test ◽  
Smear Test ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Background: Cervical cancer screening is an essential part of women’s routine health care. The Pap smear test is the way to detect abnormal cervical cells including precancerous cervical lesions as well as early stage cervical cancer. Objectives: 1.To assess the level of knowledge regarding Pap smear among women. 2. To find out the association between level of knowledge regarding Pap smear among women with their selected socio demographic variables. Methodology: Cross sectional descriptive research design was used to conduct research study. 30 women residing at Kamakshi Nagar in Nellore were selected by using non probability convenience sampling technique. Result: The result reveals that,out of 30 women, 17 (57%) had in adequate knowledge, 10 (33%) had moderately adequate knowledge and only 3(10%) had adequate knowledge regarding pap smear. Conclusion: The study concluded that majority of women had inadequate knowledge on pap smear test .hence there is a need to conduct awareness programme in community to raise the level of awareness on pap smear test

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN MOTIVASI PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR DI DUSUN SAPUANGIN KELURAHAN SRANDAKAN KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bustanil Bustanil ◽  
Dina Putri Utami Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Design

Background: Cervical cancer is cancer that often happens and that causes of death to women. More than 270,000 deaths of cervical cancer each year in developing countries (WHO, 2014). Objective: To determine the correlation of perception of women in reproductive about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear in Sapuangin, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Methods: Research methods is used in my research was quantitative research using a descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The population women in reproductive age with the number 46 of sons in Sapuangin, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Sampling technique using saturated purposive sampling. Data collection using the questionnaire. Data analyzed used univariat analysis by fi nding the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis by correlation perception of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear by Chi-Square. Results: Statistical test results obtained using the Chi-Square X 2 result amounted to 13.295> 5.591 X 2 tabel, the value of ρ value of 0,001 (ρ <0.05) and showed that Ha Ho accepted and rejected, meaning there is a perception of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear in sapuangin. 0495 correlation value and signifi cance value of 0.001.Conclusion: There is a relation perception of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear in Sapuangin, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS DI YAYASAN KANKER WISNUWARDHANA SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sisca Nida Mayrita ◽  
Nanik Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Reproductive Organ ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Health Counseling

Cervical cancer is a malignant disease attacked the female reproductive organ which is often found in women with high parity. The data obtained from Yayasan Wisnuwardhana Surabaya (Cancer Foundation) in 2012 showed that among 9630 women having Pap Smear, 88 (0.9%) were detected with cervical cancer. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between parity and incidence of cervical cancer in the above mentioned cancer foundation.The design of study was analytic-observational done by applying cross sectional approach. The population involved 400 women having Pap Smear in the stated cancer foundation in March 2014. 200 respondents were chosen as the samples by using probability sampling, in which simple random sampling technique was used in this study. The instrument for collecting the data was the medical record. The data were then analyzed by using Chi-Square statistic test with the significance level α = 0.05.   The result of study showed that none of the nullipara and primipara (0%) suffered from cervical cancer, whereas few of the multipara (5.9%) and half of the grandemultipara (50%) suffered from cervical cancer. Moreover, the result of Chi-Square was not qualified so that Fischer’s Exact test was used and showed that p = 0.000 < α = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected illustrating that there was a correlation between parity and incidence of cervical cancer in the above mentioned cancer foundation.In conclusion, the higher parity, the more risk for cervical cancer. The facility of health services are expected to give more health counseling to the women with high risk of having cervical cancer to have Pap Smear.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG KEMOTERAPI DENGAN TINDAKAN PEMBERIAN KEMOTERAPI PADA PASIEN KANKER PARU

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Nining Fitrianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Medical Procedure ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chemotherapy Administration ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu cara pengobatan kanker dengan memberikanobat atau zat yang berkhasiat membunuh sel kanker. Dalam tindakan medis, perawat harusmemiliki pengetahuan tentang prosedur pemberian obat kemoterapi karena pemberian kemoterapiyang dilakukan oleh perawat rentan terkena pada kulit atau mata pada saat melakukan tindakan.Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang kemoterapidengan tindakan pemberian kemoterapi pada pasien kanker paru. Metode: Desain penelitianyang digunakan ialah analisis korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yangditeliti adalah perawat berjumlah 46 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrumenpenelitian berupa uesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data secara univariat dan divariat. Hasil:hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai uji statistik chi square dengan p value = 0,001 (≤ 0,05), hal iniberarti ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang kemoterapi dengan tindakanpemberian kemoterapi pada pasien kanker paru. Diskusi: seseorang yang mempunyai tingkatpengetahuan, pengalaman kerja yang banyak, serta diikuti bertambahnya usia akan memberikanpelayanan/perawatan dalam pemberian kemoterapi yang lebih baik hasilnya. Simpulan: perawatyang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang kemoterapi akan memberikan tindakan kemoterapiyang sesuai dengan prosedur.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, kemoterapi, kanker paru.THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF NURSES ABOUT CHEMOTHERAPHYAND CHEMOTHERAPHY ADMINISTRATION IN LUNG CANCER PATIENTSABSTRACTBackground: Chemotherapy is one of the methods in treating cancer by providing effi cacious drugs orsubstances that kill cancer cells. In a medical procedure, nurses must have knowledge of proceduresfor chemotherapy regimens because the chemotherapy conducted by nurses is susceptible to skinor eyes at the time of the intervention. Objective: To identify the correlation between knowledgelevel of nurses about chemotheraphy and chemotheraphy administration in lung cancer patients.Methods: This study was correlational analytical with cross sectional approach. Samples were46 nurses taken using total sampling technique. Questionnaire observation sheet were used asinstruments. Data was analyzed with univariate and bivariate. Results: There was a correlationbetween knowledge level of nurses about chemotherapy and chemotherapy administration, pvalue=0.001 (≤ 0.05). Discussion: One who has higher level of knowledge, a lot of work experience,and get older will administer better chemotherapy. Conclusions: Nurses with comprehensiveknowledge of chemotherapy will administer chemotherapy in accordance with procedure.Keywords: Knowledge level, Chemotherapy, Lung Cancer

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PROSES MENUA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI DESA MAJASTO SUKOHARJO

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinar Ariasti ◽  
Joko Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Aging Process ◽  
P Value ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Moderate Depression ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Village

AbstractThe role of knowledge in dealing with depression is to help individuals recognize theexistence in this world by expanding self-awareness, find himself again and is responsiblefor the direction of his life. Initial survey results indicate that the 3 (three) respondenexperienced the characteristics of someone who is depressed by the low level ofknowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledgeabout the aging process with a level of depression in elderly Majasto Village, DistrictTawangsari, Sukoharjo.Subject of this study was elderly people in the village Majasto, based on an initial surveyfound as many as 65 elderly. This research method in this study an analytic correlationwith cross sectional approach. Data collection tool used is a questionnaire to measure thelevel of knowledge of the aging process with depression from Majasto village.Results of the study there were respondents with a high level of knowledge nothing isseverely depressed, two respondents had moderate depression and 10 respondents didnot experience depression and 3 respondents with a low level of knowledge into a deepdepression and 2nd respondents had moderate depression. the results of Chi-Square testwith SPSS version 18.0 with α = 5% (0:05) was obtained p <0.001 to p value of <0.05,which means that Ho refused and Ha accepted. Conclusion of this study there is arelationship between the level of knowledge about the aging process with a level ofdepression in residents in the village Majasto Tawangsari Sukoharjo.Keywords: knowledge, depression

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