scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Hadhonah Bagi Pasangan Yang Bercerai Di Pengadilan Agama Curup Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainal Arifin

This research aims to give a identification about Hadhanah’s problems which were often separated with claims or divorce requests. The phenomenon of child custudy disputes for small regional areas such as in city of Curup is not understood yet by the public. The lack of understanding about it sometimes makes what has been decided by the court is not implemented by the parties concerned. This research was field research with qualitative approach. In assessing the primasy data obtained from the interview, the researcher used interative libraries such as the Alquran and hadith. From the research, it is found that, first the number of hadhanah’s case at Curupreligious court class I B in 2016 is one case with the case number 262/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Crp. Second, the exsecution of hadhanah’s case at curupreligious courts in class I B in 2016 has never been done because the public understanding of the execution is still lack, the cost of execution is quite expensive and the strength of family principles in solving problems. Last, the consistency of the level of execution ofhadhanah’s caseinCurup religious courts in class I B in 2016 can not be seen and can not be found. It is because there has never been any parties who have filed an appeal or a request for a cassation against hadhanah’s verdict.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-38
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mirwan

This study aims to provide knowledge and understanding of the implementation of article 82 of Law no. 7 of 1989 JIS Law No. 3 of 2006 Law no. 50 of 2009 in divorce cases in Class I A Palu Religious Court, and how the efforts and solutions of Class I A Palu Religious Court in dealing with divorce. This research was designed using a type of field research, using a qualitative approach. After analyzing the research data, the final step of this research is checking the validity of the data with a view to proving that the research is truly valid. Results obtained from research in the Religious Courts concerning Implementation of article 82 of Law, no. 7 years. 1989 JIS Act. No. 3 years 2006 Law No. 50 years. 2009 concerning divorce cases is mandatory because it is a necessity to run it and has been implemented well as evidenced by existing data. The solution in dealing with divorce cases is to mediate and make trainings for judges to better understand the various cases in divorce.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Sanjaya

To assess whether a particular action of a business actor violates the provisions in Statute Number 5 of 1999, the KPPU and the Court may apply the per se illegal approach or rule of reason, depending on the formulation of the provisions allegedly violated. The rule of reason approach is an approach used by business competition authorities to make an evaluation of the consequences of certain agreements or business activities, to determine whether an agreement or activity is inhibiting or supporting competition. This paper analyzes the rule of reason approach applied by KPPU in cases with Case Number 03 / KPPU-I / 2017 to determine whether PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero) which does not reduce the cost of shipping and taking cargo at Kualanamu Airport, even though its workload has been reduced, can be classified as a form of monopolization and constitutes a violation of the provisions of Article 17 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Statute Number 5 of 1999. The results of the study showed that the application of the rule of reason by KPPU was carried out through 4 (four) steps, namely: (1). Market identification; (2) Identification of market power; (3) Identification of abuse of dominant position; (4) Identification of impacts on the public interest. Through the application of the rule of reason, KPPU decides that the actions of PT. Angkasa Pura II is a form of monopolization and that the action fulfills the elements in Article 17 paragraph (1) and (2) of Statute Number 5 of 1999.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indah Mahardya Putri ◽  
Husna Ni'matul Ulya

Baitul Maal wa Tamwil is one of the private financial institutions whose capital is fully sourced from the community. BMT has an important meaning for economic development as well as the development of social functions. BMT has a role to help, improve and develop the potential of the people in alleviating poverty. Based on the results of interviews with BMT, it was stated that the people around BMT Insan Mandiri were less interested in using musyarakah financing products. The number of customers during the last 2 years at BMT Insan Mandiri has increased quite rapidly, but the majority of customers choose other financing products. From here the BMT must optimize its marketing strategy to increase the number of customers for musharaka products. This type of research uses field research and uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are: 1) The overall development of the number of BMT Insan Mandiri customers has increased over the last 2 years. However, the majority of customers choose murabahah and mudaraba financing products. 2) Overall the 7p marketing mix strategy has been optimally implemented at BMT Insan Mandiri. The marketing mix strategy carried out greatly influences the development of musyarakah financing products. the public and business actors are not familiar with musyarakah financing products, so further learning and introduction are needed to increase the number of customers of musyarakah financing products. Baitul Maal wa Tamwil merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan swasta yang modalnya sepenuhnya bersumber dari masyarakat. BMT memiliki arti penting bagi pembangunan ekonomi sekaligus pengembangan fungsi sosial. BMT memiliki peran untuk membantu, meningkatkan dan mengembangkan potensi masyarakat dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan BMT, disebutkan bahwa masyarakat di sekitar BMT Insan Mandiri kurang berminat menggunakan produk pembiayaan musyarakah. Jumlah nasabah selama 2 tahun terakhir di BMT Insan Mandiri meningkat cukup pesat, namun mayoritas nasabah memilih produk pembiayaan lainnya. Dari sinilah BMT harus mengoptimalkan strategi pemasarannya untuk meningkatkan jumlah pelanggan produk musyarakah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Secara keseluruhan perkembangan jumlah nasabah BMT Insan Mandiri mengalami peningkatan selama 2 tahun terakhir. Namun, mayoritas nasabah memilih produk pembiayaan murabahah dan mudharabah. 2) Secara keseluruhan strategi bauran pemasaran 7p telah diterapkan secara optimal di BMT Insan Mandiri. Strategi bauran pemasaran yang dilakukan sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan produk pembiayaan musyarakah. masyarakat dan pelaku usaha belum familiar dengan produk pembiayaan musyarakah, sehingga diperlukan pembelajaran dan pengenalan lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan jumlah nasabah produk pembiayaan musyarakah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
Mariana Puspa Dewi ◽  
Ifelda Nengsih

Previous research tends to discuss the management of waqf assets obtained from testament waqf, but this study focuses on the management of the instrument of testament waqf that is attached to life insurance by PT.AXA Financial Indonesia. This study aims to determine the waqf management strategy through the instrument of the testament of the sharia insurance policy.  The type of this research is field research, the source of the data is the AXA agency, and customers by conducting in-depth interviews. The results show that: 1) Waqf management is used to build assets such as mosques, prayer rooms, Islamic boarding schools, and madrasas, 2) The opportunity is that waqf management can be integrated online, and also collaborate with various waqf distribution agencies in Indonesia. The obstacles that occur are the lack of public understanding of the testament of the sharia insurance policy, and 3) The development strategy is integrated socialization to the public through various means and media. It is concluded that the waqf instrument is an alternative to carrying out worship after death, even though the public is not too familiar with the use of this instrument, it is an obligation for all insurance agents at PT. AXA to socialize this Instrument so that it can be an attraction for insurance. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-280
Author(s):  
Rusli Malli ◽  
Sumiati ◽  
St. Rajiah ◽  
Nurani Asiz

The values of Islamic education are integrated in Sarak as a Pangngadakkang element for the community of Gowa. This research aims to describe the public understanding of Gowa about Islamic blowing values integrated in Sarak as a pangngadakkang element, and further listen to the level of its application in Gowa Regency. The research methodology used in research is a type of qualitative study, a method of approach based on theories of Islamic education approaches and other areas of science that support such as normative theological approaches, Psychological and sociological and historical approaches that include an interdisciplinary approach, whose data refers to field research and is supported by the library research. Data obtained, directly from the research site by means of meeting the informant. The data collection procedures are through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Processing and analyzing their data qualitatively. The results of this study concluded that the values of Islamic education in Sarak as an element in the community of Gowa in the form of ethical rules, customs, social conventions that govern the order of society based on Islam. These values partially filter the indigenous peoples and on the other hand rather enrich the customs in various aspects of Islamic education values such as spiritual, intellectual, moral, social and ritual values. The values are also reflected in the tradition of Kasiratangngang (in conformity) in the election of the match, the custom of the marriage event, for the people of Gowa.  The implications of Islamic education values integrated in Sarak as a form of pangngadakkang for the community of Gowa, can be seen in the increasing faith of the community, the implementation of good worship, and the establishment of noble morality.   Abstrak Nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terintegrasi dalam sarak sebagai unsur pangngadakkang bagi masyarakat Gowa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman masyarakat Gowa tentang Nilai-nilai penidikan Islam yang terintegrasi dalam sarak sebagai unsur pangngadakkang,serta menyimak lebih lanjut pada tataran penerapannya di Kabupaten gowa. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif, metode pendekatan yang berdasar pada teori-teori pendekatan ilmu kependidikan Islam dan bidang ilmu lain yang mendukung seperti pendekatan teologis normatif, pendekatan psikologis dan sosiologis dan historis sehingga tercakup pula di dalamnya pendekatan antardisipliner, yang datanya merujuk pada field research dan ditnunjang library research. Data yang diperoleh, langsung dari lokasi penelitian dengan cara menemui informan. Adapun prosedur pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan dan analisis datanya secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini  disimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam  sarak sebagai unsur  pangngadakkang di kalangan masyarakat Gowa berupa aturan-aturan etika, adat istiadat, kaidah-kaidah sosial yang mengatur tata tertib masyarakat berdasarkan Islam. Nilai-nilai tersebut sebagian memfilter adat masyarakat dan di sisi lain justru lebih memperkaya adat istiadat dalam berbagai aspek tata nilai pendidikan Islam seperti nilai spiritual, intelektual, moral, sosial dan ritual. Nilai-nilai itu tercermin pula dalam tradisi kasiratangngang  (kesepadanan) dalam pemilihan jodoh, adat acara perkawinan, bagi masyarakat Gowa.  Implikasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terintegrasi dalam sarak sebagai unsur pangngadakkang bagi masyarakat Gowa, dapat dilihat pada semakin meningkatnya keimanan masyarakat, pelaksanaan ibadah secara baik, dan pembentukan akhlak mulia. Kata kunci: Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam, Terintegrasi, Sarak, Pangngadakkang


Author(s):  
Ihab Erian ◽  
Clive J. C. Phillips

Little is known about public knowledge of meat chicken production and how it influences attitudes to birds’ welfare and consumer behaviour. We interviewed 506 members of the public in SE Queensland, Australia, to investigate this. Knowledge was assessed from 15 questions, and low scores were supported by respondents’ self-assessed report of low knowledge levels and agreement that their knowledge was insufficient to form an opinion about which chicken products to purchase. Older respondents and single people without children were most knowledgeable. There was uncertainty about whether chicken welfare was adequate, particularly in those with little knowledge. There was also evidence that lack of empathy towards chickens related to lack of knowledge, since those that thought it very acceptable that some birds are inadequately stunned at slaughter had low knowledge scores. More knowledgeable respondents ate chicken more frequently and were less likely to buy products with accredited labelling. Approximately half of the respondents thought the welfare of the chicken to be more important than the cost. It is concluded that the public’s knowledge has an important connection to their attitudes and consumption of meat chickens. Respondents with little knowledge demonstrated that they had both lack of empathy and intolerance to religious slaughter practices.


Mahakim ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulin Nikmatul Badriyah

Marriage can not be implemented if the brides or one of the bride has not reached the age limit that has been determined, which is 19 years for men dan16 years for women. This statement specified in Law No. 1 Year 1974 on Marriage Article 7 paragraph (1). If a man or woman who try to carry out the marriage before that age she must obtain a permission in the form of dispensation of marriage proposed by both parents or guardian of the man or woman to the courts in the area. But the establishment of the Religious Court Panel in Kediri on the application for dispensation of marriage in the case Number: 0024 / Pdt.P / 2014 / PA.Kdr, marriage dispensation petition should be filed by the bride. This study aims to determine the legal considerations of Religious Court in Kediri in defining marriage dispensation which the petition is filed by the bride him/herself, without the presence of parents or guardians in the trial, as well as reviewing the legality of the applicant of such determination.As in this study, the authors used a qualitative approach and field research, while the method of data collection is interview and documentation. The data analysis process was done through data reduction,  data presentation, and conclusion.The results of this study concluded that there are seven consideration of the judge in granting the request for dispensation of marriage without a parent or guardian, namely: 1) The procedural law which applied in the Religious Court of Kediri, 2) The reason for the filing of dispensation of marriage is because the bride is pregnant before the marriage, 3 ) there is no prohibition to marry the bride, 4) the readiness of the bride, 5) There is goodness for the brides, 6) The is an obstacle for the parents to be present during the trial, 7) Maturity of the applicant. As the legality of the applicant of such determination is legitimate, it means that the assignment is not null and void because it already contains a series of proceedings in the trial and it is not considered as reducing the parts of the proceedings. Based on the terms of the substance of the determination, it has a formal function and can be implemented, meaning that copies of such determination can be used as a requirement for marriage in the Office of Religious Court. Such designations have a power from the applicants, in this case the Court of Kediri establishes a state where the applicant can marry to the partner, although age is still under the provisions of Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. 


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Gigih Bella Wicaksono Kenedy ◽  
Lathifah Hanim

SPA is a preliminary agreement on the sale and purchase agreement whose existence is recognized by Law No 1 of 2011 on Housing and Settlement (as lex), an agreement of this kind can be allocated to the object of the agreement in the form of fixed objects. The journal aims to determine: 1) Mechanism Creation Act Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) by the Public in the process of transfer of rights on the ground. 2) As a result of the Law of Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) as an Agreement.The method of this journal Sociological Juridical approach. Data were collected from literature research and field research. Data collection tool is the study of literature and interviews. Data was analyzed using qualitative approach by using inductive-deductive logic thinking.The results showed that: 1) Making mechanism Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) by the Public in the transition process of land rights by submitting the data themselves form: ID, KK, Certificate etc. From the data obtained all the documents submitted Copied accordance with the original, which will be attached to the Minutes of Deed Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) 2) The legal consequences of the Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) as a preliminary agreement (voor overeenkomst) is binding on the party who made it, where the parties both sellers and prospective buyers agreed to purchase land and buildings.Keywords: Transition on Land; Sale; SPA.


Al-Qadha ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-126
Author(s):  
Juli Juli

Aceh, which is dominated by the Aceh Rayeuk tribe, has a treasure of various ethnicities and tribes such as the Aceh Tribe, Tamiang Tribe, Gayo Tribe, Alas Tribe, Kluet Tribe, Julu Tribe, Pakpak Tribe and Aneuk Jamee Tribe. The various ethnic groups above show that Aceh is a province rich in culture and various authentic local wisdoms. The Aneuk Jamee tribe is an acculturation of the Acehnese and Minangkabau tribes, both of which seem to have merged into one individual to produce a new ethnicity. This ethnicity later developed in South Aceh and influenced various aspects of culture and the family system in it. This research is classified as field research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is phenomenology which is supported by historical literacy in the South Aceh region where the Aneuk Jamee ethnicity is the most dominant. Informants in this study consisted of primary and secondary sources, the primary sources were individuals or native Aneuk Jamee selected by random sampling. The secondary sources are informants who are not native to Aneuk Jamee but have insight and knowledge regarding the history and customs of Aneuk Jamee. The results of the study concluded that the Aneuk Jamee community has similarities with the system in the Minangkabau community in West Sumatra, namely adopting a hereditary system from the mother's side or commonly referred to as Matrilineal. Even though there has been Islamization in Aceh where the father is a descendant of the lineage, the matrilineal system is still evident in kinship (household) matters. All matters that will be carried out in a household must be discussed in advance with the ninik mamak (mother's brother). Prior to the consultation with the ninik mamak, news about the event should not be heard by the public.


Author(s):  
Muh Wahyudin Anugrah ◽  
Hamsir Hamsir ◽  
Muhammad Anis

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan Untuk mengetahui ketentuan Hukum Islam dan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait sistem penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah dan untuk mengetahui implementasi sistem penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah dalam putusan hakim pengadilan Agama makassar dalam perkara Nomor (2279/Pd.G/2015/PA Mks). Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif lapangan (field research). dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan : Pendekatan kasus (case approach), Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute approach). Adapun sumber sumber data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang disebut bahan hukum. Yaitu berupa inventarisasi berkas Putusan Pengadilan Agama Makassar No.2279/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Mks, peraturan perundang-undangan, buku-buku, literatur, jurnal dan dokumen yang berkaitan dengan pokok masalah. . Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah : wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik pengelolaan dan analisis data yang dilakukan adalah dengan mendasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan hingga dapat menjawab permasalahan dari penelitian ini. Semua bahan hukum yang diperoleh disusun secara sistematis, diolah dan diteliti serta dievaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ketentuan Hukum dalam Penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di atur dalam Undang-undang Peradilan Agama dan Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang bersifat opsional atau pilihan yaitu melalui jalur pengadilan (litigasi) dan di luar pengadilan (non litigasi). Paradigma litigasi meyakini bahwa hukum harus ditegakkan untuk mengakhiri konflik yang terjadi. Di samping itu juga di gunakan paradigma non-litigasi yaitu paradigma yang ber asas atau berakar pada konsensus, musyawarah atau penyelesaian damai antar para pihak, Implementasi sengketa Ekonomi Syari`ah Dalam Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Makassar Dalam Kasus Nomor 2279/Pdt.G/2015/PA Mks Telah terimplementasi sesuai ketentuan hukum yang ada akan tetapi menurut hemat penulis belum memenuhi aspek keadilan yang wajib hukumnya melekat pada suatu putusan.Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Syariah, Pengadilan Agama, Penyelesaian Sengketa, Tinjauan Hukum. AbstractThis research was conducted with the aim of knowing the provisions of Islamic Law and laws and regulations regarding the syariah economic dispute settlement system and to find out the implementation of the sharia economic dispute resolution system in the decision of the Makassar Religious Court judge in case Number (2279 / Pd.G / 2015 / PA Mks ). This type of research will be used is descriptive qualitative field research (field research). with the research approach used: the case approach (case approach), the statutory approach (statute approach). The data source of this research is secondary data which is called legal material. Namely in the form of an inventory of the files of the Makassar Religious Court Decision No.2279 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PA.Mks, laws and regulations, books, literature, journals and documents related to the subject matter. . Furthermore, the data collection methods used are: interviews, observation, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data management and analysis techniques are based on the Prevailing Laws so that they can answer the problems of this research. All legal materials obtained are systematically compiled, processed and researched and evaluated. The results of this study indicate that the legal provisions in the settlement of sharia economic disputes are regulated in the Religious Courts Law and Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative dispute resolution that are optional or optional, namely through court (litigation) and outside the court. (non litigation). The litigation paradigm believes that the law must be enforced to end conflicts that occur. In addition, a non-litigation paradigm is also used, namely a paradigm that is based on or is rooted in consensus, deliberation or peaceful settlement between the parties, Implementation of Shari`ah Economic disputes in the Judge of the Makassar Religious Court in Case Number 2279 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PA Mks Has been implemented in accordance with existing legal provisions however, according to the author's opinion, it has not fulfilled the aspect of justice which is obligatory according to a decision.Keywords: Legal Review, Dispute Resolution, Sharia Economics, Religious Courts.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document