scholarly journals PERSEPSI DAN KEPATUHAN NELAYAN TANJUNGBALAI ASAHAN SUMATERA UTARA DALAM MENDUKUNG PERIKANAN TANGKAP YANG BERKELANJUTAN (Fishermen’s Perception and Compliance to Support Sustainable Capture Fisheries in Tanjungbalai Asahan, North Sumatra)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Benardo Nababan ◽  
Eko Sri Wiyono ◽  
. Mustaruddin
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Sustainable Fisheries ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
Environmental Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gears ◽  
North Sumatra

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>The government’s programs on the sustainability of fisheries management had not been fully supported by fishermen. We had conducted a research in Tanjungbalai Asahan, North Sumatra to understand the fishermen’s perception on the criteria’s of environmental friendly fishing gears, perception about the</em> <em>exsistence of fisheries resources, and the compliance to the rule. The results showed that the fishermen who use selective gears (such as: traps and dregdes) had better understanding on the criteria’s of environmentally friendly fishing gears than the fishermen who use unselective gears (such as: trawls and  pushnets). The fishermen who use gillnets scored the</em> <em>exsistence of fisheries resources lower than others. The fishermen who use trawls and pushnets had the lowest compliance, while traps had the highest. There was a correlation between fisherman’s perception (about the criteria’s of environmentally friendly fishing gear and about the sustainable fisheries)  and the compliance to the rule</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p class="TubuhTulisanAll"><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, Compliance, Perception, Sustainable, Tanjungbalai Asahan</em></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Program pemerintah dalam pengelolaan perikanan yang berkelanjutan belum sepenuhnya mendapat respon yang baik dari nelayan. Nelayan banyak yang tidak mematuhi aturan yang berlaku, seperti; penggunaan alat tangkap yang dilarang, tidak memiliki dokumen perizinan, dan tidak melaporkan hasil tangkapan. Penelitian telah dilakukan di Tanjungbalai Asahan, Sumatera Utara yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi nelayan terhadap kriteria alat penangkap ikan yang ramah lingkungan menurut <em>Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries</em> (CCRF), persepsi terhadap keberadaan sumberdaya perikanan, dan kepatuhan terhadap aturan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nelayan yang menggunakan alat tangkap yang lebih selektif (seperti: bubu dan penggaruk) menilai kriteria alat penangkap ikan yang ramah lingkungan lebih baik daripada nelayan yang menggunakan alat tangkap yang kurang selektif (seperti: pukat tarik dan pukat dorong). Nelayan yang menggunakan jaring insang menilai keberadaan sumberdaya perikanan dengan skor yang lebih rendah daripada nelayan lainnya. Nelayan pukat tarik dan pukat dorong memiliki kepatuhan yang paling rendah, sedangkan nelayan bubu memiliki kepatuhan yang paling tinggi. Terdapat korelasi antara persepsi nelayan (persepsi terhadap kriteria alat tangkap ramah lingkungan dan persepsi terhadap keberadaan sumberdaya perikanan) dengan kepatuhan terhadap aturan.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong>         Tata Laksana Perikanan Bertanggungjawab, Kepatuhan, Persepsi, Berkelanjutan, Tanjungbalai Asahan</p>

scholarly journals Sustainability analysis of tomato jellyfish (Crambione mastigophora) fisheries resources management in Saleh Bay Waters, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
EVRON ASRIAL ◽  
MUHAMMAD MARZUKI ◽  
HAMID ◽  
Ruly Isfatul khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Economic Dimension ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
Fishing Vessels ◽  
Sustainability Analysis ◽  
Six Dimensions

Abstract. Asrial E, Marzuki M, Hamid, Khasanah RI. 2021. Sustainability analysis of tomato jellyfish (Crambione mastigophora) fisheries resources management in Saleh Bay Waters, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 512-520. The tomato jellyfish (Crambione mastigophora) or gullung (local term), is endemic in Saleh Bay, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia and has been utilized as an additional livelihood by fishermen for last two decades. Its commonly caught by 2-4 fishermen/boat using scoop net, wooden fishing vessels, and lamps as attractors and collectors of jellyfish. This study aims to determine the sustainability of jellyfish fisheries management. A survey-dependent method with sampling, observation, dialogue, and documentation techniques was applied for data compilation. The rapid appraisal for jellyfish fisheries - six dimensions (Rapjellyfish-6D), based on Rapfish technique, is utilized for analysis of the sustainability status of jellyfish fisheries management. This paper describes the sustainability analysis results for two of the six dimensions of jellyfish fisheries management, namely the technological dimension (13 attributes) as an input factor and the economic dimension as an output factor (14 attributes). At present, around 8-30 baskets/boat/day of jellyfish mouth-arms are being sold to the buyers in Saleh Bay. This catch's profit is divided between the fishermen (3 parts) and the boat owner (2 parts). The analytical results show the revenue per cost ratio (R/C Ratio) as 4.75 which means that every 1.00 Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) the cost of catching jellyfish will generate IDR 4.75. The breakeven point (BEP)Price is IDR 13,158 and BEPProduction is 3.13 and 8.33 baskets/trip for the assumed price of IDR 80,000 and IDR 30,000. The technological (36.13%) sustainability status and economic (49.64%) dimension is Less Sustainable. The leverage analysis results indicate that the group of sensitive attributes in the technological and economic dimensions, respectively, consists of 5 attributes and 3 attributes. All sensitive attributes have an impact on the low value of management sustainability. The sustainability of jellyfish fisheries management in Saleh Bay has been supported by a choice of environmentally friendly fishing methods. Besides, the mouth-arm price is formed from an oligopsony market system that is not profitable for fishermen. It is suggested to the village government to build an integrated and environmentally friendly scyphozoan facility to neutralize the liquid waste generated from scyphozoan processing.

scholarly journals Sustainable Livelihood of Fonae Fishermen in The Koloray Island

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Jufri Abubakar ◽  
Ma L. Ndoen
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Open Access ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Social Sustainability ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Sustainable Livelihood ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Bridging Capital

Speculative haul affect the livelihood of fishermen. This uncertainty is caused by fishing in the cacth season, and fisheries resources that have open access. The subject of this study is focused on fonae fishermen in Koloray island. The aim of this reaserch is to understand the efforts of fonae fishermen to maintain sustainable livelihood in Koloray island. Using ethnographic method, this research shows that local wisdom and social capital are the efforts of fonae fishermen to maintain their sustainable livelihood. Environmentally friendly fishing gear such as fonae boat, rumpon and huhate is fisherman's wisdom to protect natural resources so that they can be utilized continuously. Meanwhile, bridging capital between fonae fishermen and linking capital between different community is to social sustainability

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting Gillnet Fisherman Income <10 GT at Fish Auction Place, Indramayu Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Ali Rizki Maulana ◽  
Abdul Kohar Mudzakir ◽  
Tita Elfitasari
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Scale Development ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Independent Variables

The purpose of this study is to analyze the income level of gillnet fishermen <10 GT, to analyze the factors that affect the level of income, and to formulate strategies and solutions to increase income. This research was conducted at the Fish Auction Place (TPI) Pabean Udik, Pabean Udik Village, Indramayu Regency. This location was chosen because the Udik Customs Fish Auction Place (TPI) is dominated by fishermen using gillnet fishing gear who have vessels <10 GT. The method used is the census method with samples taken as a whole. The analysis used in this research is the Logistic Regression Analysis and the SWOT Analysis. Research results obtained by using IBM SPSS, namely for the Sig Value Variable in the Equation is 100%, this value is interpreted by 8 (factors) Independent variables can affect income only educational factors that do not affect income and for the results obtained from SWOT analysis namely to increase the income of gillnet fishermen <10 GT at TPI Pabean Udik, namely the development of technology and fisheries business scale, development of access to capital for fishermen, development of marketing access, development of facilities and infrastructure at TPI Pabean Udik, Development of diversification of fish management and environmentally friendly fisheries management.

scholarly journals STUDI KASUS PENANGKAPAN IKAN YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) CELONG, KABUPATEN BATANG (Case Study of Eco-Friendly Fishing Gears at Celong Fishing Port, Batang Regency)

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Faik Kurohman ◽  
Shasa Chairunnisa ◽  
Azis Nur Bambang
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Gill Net ◽  
Fishing Gears ◽  
Destructive Fishing

Peristiwa overfishing semakin marak terjadi di beberapa wilayah perikanan Indonesia akibat penggunaan alat tangkap yang merusak (destruktif). Jika hal ini terus dilakukan, maka kelestarian sumberdaya dikhawatirkan akan semakin menurun. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan strategi agar usaha perikanan tangkap ramah lingkungan secara ekologi dengan cara mengidentifikasi alat tangkap berdasarkan kriteria Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis alat tangkap ramah lingkungan di PPI Celong berdasarkan Sembilan kriteria CCRF. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif mengenai alat penangkapan ikan yang ramah lingkungan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Celong pada bulan Desember 2017 dengan wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Responden diambil secara sensus sebanyak 121 orang. Hasil analisis ramah lingkungan menghasilkan skor 17,87 pada arad, 27,44 pada trammel net, dan 28,40 pada gill net. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah status alat tangkap arad tidak ramah lingkungan, trammel net ramah lingkungan, dan gill netsangat ramah lingkungan. Arad termasuk dalam kategori tidak ramah lingkungan karena cara pengoperasiannya yang tidak selektif dan merusak dasar perairan. Overfishing are increasingly prevalent in some Indonesian fishery areas due to the use of destructive fishing gear. If it continues, then the sustainability of resources feared will decrease further. Therefore a strategy is needed for eco-friendly fishery business by identifying fishing gear based on the criteria of Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The purpose of this research is to analyze the eco-friendly fishing gear at Celong Fishing gear based on Nine criteria of CCRF. The research method used is descriptive of eco-friendly fishing gear at Celong Fishing Port in December 2017 with interviews and observations. Respondents who were taken by census was 121 respondents. The results of eco-friendly analysis resulted in a score 17.87 for  arad, 27.44 for trammel net, and 28.40 for gill net. The conclusions obtained from this research are arad status is not eco-friendly, trammel net is eco-friendly, and gill net is very eco-friendly. Arad is categorized as eco-unfriendly due to its non-selective way of operating and damaging the sea base.

ANALYSIS OF FISHERY BIOECONOMIC IN THE EAST COASTAL OF BINTAN ISLAND

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Yudi Wahyudin
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Eastern Coast ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Surrounding Area ◽  
Seagrass Meadows ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
Maximum Economic Yield ◽  
Seagrass Ecosystem ◽  
Maximum Benefit

The objective of this study is to measure the potential economic value of fisheries in the area of conservation of seagrass meadows on the eastern coast of Bintan island. The result of this study could became a policy input for managing sustaibale fisheries resources. The presence of seagrass ecosystem could support carrying capacity of the surrounding area of seagrass for growing related biotas that associated with the seagrass ecosystem. The number of benefit of seagrass ecosystem could be measured by production surplus approach. The result of analysis shows that the economic value of fisheries of seagrass ecosystem is equal to the fisheries economic IDR 92.73 billion or IDR 558.28 million hectare-1 year-1 in 2016. The maximum economic yield (MEY) of this artisanal fisheries is 5032 ton year-1 with the number of effort should be maintained at 5281 trip of net fishing gear. A sustainable fisheries management should be maintained in the level of harvest and effort in MEY condition in order to give a maximum benefit to the fishermen and sustaible to the fisheries. Keywords:  seagrass ecoystem, seagrass fisheries, bioeconomic of seagrass fisheries, eastern coast of Bintan island, maximum economic yield

scholarly journals ANALISIS ALAT PENANGKAP IKAN BERBASIS CODE OF CONDUCT FOR RESPONSIBLE FISHERIES (CCRF) DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) TAWANG, KENDAL (Analysis of Fishing Gears Based on Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) at Tawang Fish Auction, Kendal)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Ihtisyamul Firdaus ◽  
Aristi Dian Purnama Fitri ◽  
Sardiyatmo Sardiyatmo ◽  
Faik Kurohman
Keyword(s):  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Auction House ◽  
Field Range ◽  
Gill Net ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Range Of Values

 Pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan sangat erat kaitannya dengan pengelolaan operasi penangkapan ikan dan sasaran penangkapan ikan yang dilakukan. Perkembangan kegiatan penangkapan ikan di dunia terus meningkat dan telah menunjukkan gejala overfishing salah satunya di perairan TPI Tawang. Alat penangkap ikan yang ada di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Tawang adalah alat tangkap pasif (gill net, trammel net, dan trap) dan aktif (purse seine waring, mini trawl dan boat seine). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis unit penangkapan yang sesuai dengan Code of Conduct Responsible for Fisheries (CCRF) di TPI Tawang, Kendal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik sampling quota sampling, pada bulan Maret-April 2017. Rentang nilai 4 kategori alat tangkap ramah lingkungan, yaitu nilai 1 – 9 diaktegorikan sangat tidak ramah lingkungan, nilai 10 – 18 dikategorikan tidak ramah lingkungan, nilai 19 – 27 dikategorikan ramah lingkungan, dan nilai 28 – 36 dikategorikan sangat ramah lingkungan. Hasil yang dipereroleh dari penelitian ini yaitu alat tangkap yang masuk kategori sangat ramah lingkungan di TPI Tawang adalah gill net, trammel net dan trap dengan masing-masing nilai 32,8; 32,4 dan 34,1 sedangkan boat seine dan purse seine waring termasuk alat tangkap ramah lingkungan dengan masing-masing nilai 25,1 dan 22,9. Alat tangkap mini trawl termasuk alat tangkap yang tidak ramah lingkungan dengan nilai 15,3.  The management of fish resources is closely related to manage of fishing operations and fishing targets. According to WWF (2013), the development of world fishing activities continues to increase and has shown overfishing one of them in Tawang Fishing Auction Place. Fishing equipment in Tawang Fishing Auction House is Gill net, Trammel net, Purse Seine type Waring, Trap, Small Bottom Trawl and Boat Seine. The fishing gear has 2 kinds of the operation that was passive and active catching tool. The purpose of this study is to analyze fishing gear unit according to the Code of Conduct Responsible fisheries in Tawang Fishing Auction House, Kendal. The method used in this research is descriptive method with quota sampling technique, in March-April 2017. Data collection is done by interview to fisherman and direct observation in the field. Range of values of 4 categories of environmentally friendly gear tools as follows: 1- 9 were not very environmentally friendly, 10 - 18 is not environmentally friendly, 19 - 27 environmentally friendly, 28 - 36 is very environmentally friendly. The results obtained from this research are fishing gear that is categorized as very environmentally friendly in Tawang Fishing Auction House is Gill net, Trammel net and Trap with each score 32.8; 32.4 and 34.1 while Boat Seine and Purse Seine type Waring are environmentally friendly fishing gear with each score 25.1 and 22.9. Meanwhile, Mini Trawl including fishing gear that not environmentally friendly with score 15.3.  

scholarly journals Selection of Sustainable Redi Fishing Technology Unit in Buton Regency Southeast Sulawesi

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahdad, Budi Hascaryo Iskandar ◽  
Mulyono S. Baskoro ◽  
M. Imron
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
The Other ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Sustainable Fisheries ◽  
Combined Analysis ◽  
Selection Of

Environmentally friendly fishing technology of unit of redi is needed in sustainable fisheries management. The purpose of this study was to determine  fishing technology unit of competitive and sustainable redi . Data collection was carried out from January to April 2018 in  Buton Regency,  Southeast Sulawesi  Province by using  survey method. The analytical data method used was scoring  biological, technical and socio  economic aspects the fishing technology unit of redi. Results of research showed  that combined analysis of biological, technical and socioe and economic aspects have the value of the VA fishing unit redi by H.Usman (12.981) was  higher than the other ten fishing equipment of redi. Thus, the fishing unit redi by H.Usman was a selected fishing technology unit of redi competitive and sustainable in Buton Regency Southeast Sulawesi  Province. 

scholarly journals Selectivity of Fishing Gear for Scomberomorus guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Commodities in Pangandaran Fishing Ground, West Java

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Satya Krismatama ◽  
Indah Riyantini ◽  
Iwang Gumilar ◽  
Lantun Paradhita Dewanti
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Demersal Fish ◽  
Pelagic Fish ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Beach Seine ◽  
Production Values ◽  
Fishing Gears ◽  
By Catch

Scomberomorus guttatus is a large pelagic fish commodity in Pangandaran Regency. It has the highest amount and production values, therefore it needs to be maximally utilized but remains its sustainability. The purpose of this research is to determine the most selective fishing gear for Scomberomorus guttatus commodities based on the frequency of Scomberomorus guttatus length, the proportion of the main catch and by-catch in Pangandaran Regency for sustainable and environmentally friendly capture fisheries management. The data used in this study are the number of catches, catch weight and length of the Scomberomorus guttatus catches from gillnet, longline, and beach seine. Data used in research collected during November 2018-January 2019 in Pangandaran Regency. Analysis data used in the study is the analysis of the selectivity of the types of catches and the selectivity of the length of the catchable Scomberomorus guttatus from each of fishing gears. The results showed that of the three fishing gears used to catch Scomberomorus guttatus, gillnet is the most selective and productive fishing gear for utilizing Scomberomorus guttatus commodity because it has a 43,2% of main catch, 84,6% of the feasible Scomberomorus guttatus size. Longline is a fishing gear that is only selective to the length size of the Scomberomorus guttatus that has a percentage of decent size catch equal to 86,4%, while beach seine isn't selective fishing gear and unproductive for Scomberomorus guttatus commodities due to it designed to catch a demersal fish.

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