scholarly journals Selectivity of Fishing Gear for Scomberomorus guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Commodities in Pangandaran Fishing Ground, West Java

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Satya Krismatama ◽  
Indah Riyantini ◽  
Iwang Gumilar ◽  
Lantun Paradhita Dewanti
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Demersal Fish ◽  
Pelagic Fish ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Beach Seine ◽  
Production Values ◽  
Fishing Gears ◽  
By Catch

Scomberomorus guttatus is a large pelagic fish commodity in Pangandaran Regency. It has the highest amount and production values, therefore it needs to be maximally utilized but remains its sustainability. The purpose of this research is to determine the most selective fishing gear for Scomberomorus guttatus commodities based on the frequency of Scomberomorus guttatus length, the proportion of the main catch and by-catch in Pangandaran Regency for sustainable and environmentally friendly capture fisheries management. The data used in this study are the number of catches, catch weight and length of the Scomberomorus guttatus catches from gillnet, longline, and beach seine. Data used in research collected during November 2018-January 2019 in Pangandaran Regency. Analysis data used in the study is the analysis of the selectivity of the types of catches and the selectivity of the length of the catchable Scomberomorus guttatus from each of fishing gears. The results showed that of the three fishing gears used to catch Scomberomorus guttatus, gillnet is the most selective and productive fishing gear for utilizing Scomberomorus guttatus commodity because it has a 43,2% of main catch, 84,6% of the feasible Scomberomorus guttatus size. Longline is a fishing gear that is only selective to the length size of the Scomberomorus guttatus that has a percentage of decent size catch equal to 86,4%, while beach seine isn't selective fishing gear and unproductive for Scomberomorus guttatus commodities due to it designed to catch a demersal fish.

scholarly journals KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN PERIKANAN PAYANG DAN BAGAN TANCAP SEBELUM REKLAMASI TELUK JAKARTA (GIANT SEA WALL)

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Nugraha ◽  
Kasim Kamaluddin ◽  
Hartati Sri Turni
Keyword(s):  
Demersal Fish ◽  
Pelagic Fish ◽  
Catch Rate ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Small Fish ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Fish Group ◽  
Catch Composition ◽  
Sea Wall ◽  
High Catch Rate

Payang merupakan alat tangkap dengan laju tangkap relatif tinggi di Teluk Jakarta, sedangkan bagan tancap dikenal kurang selektif karena hasil tangkapannya didominasi oleh ikan berukuran kecil baik jenis pelagis maupun demersal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode fishing experiment pada payang dan bagan tancap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan payang dan bagan tancap didominasi oleh jenis ikan demersal namun proporsi tangkapannya tidak jauh berbeda dengan jenis ikan pelagis. Komposisi ikan hasil tangkapan payang pada Agustus dan Oktober didominasi oleh jenis ikan pelagis, sedangkan pada bulan Desember didominasi oleh jenis ikan demersal. Nilai laju tangkap payang untuk jenis ikan pelagis ditemukan tinggi pada Agustus dan Oktober disebabkan oleh dominasi ikan cekong (Sardinella lemuru) dalam jumlah besar. Komposisi ikan hasil tangkapan bagan tancap pada Mei didominasi oleh jenis ikan demersal, sedangkan pada Oktober didominasi oleh jenis ikan pelagis. Daerah penangkapan payang meliputi perairan Pulau Damar, Pulau Bendera, Muara Pecah, Muara Angke, Pulau Onrust, Pulau Putri, Kronjo, sedangkan daerah penangkapan bagan tancap terkonsentrasi di sebelah barat perairan Teluk Jakarta, sekitar Pulau Kayangan, Pulau Bidadari dan Pulau Onrust.   ABSTRACT Payang, a mini danish seine, is an artisanal fishing gear that has high catchability rate. Like payang, another dominant fishing gear in Jakarta Bay, the lift net, is also known as unselective fishing gear since small fish dominate its catch. This research uses the fishing experiment method with payang and lift net to figure out the gears' catch composition and catch rate. The result shows both fishing gears predominately caught the demersal fish group, but its proportion does not much from the pelagic group. During August and October, the catch composition of payang was dominated by pelagic fish, while demersal fish was caught mostly in December. The high catch rate for pelagic fish was recorded in August and October since cekong fish (Sardinella lemuru) dominated the cath. The catch composition of lift net was dominated by demersal fish during May, while pelagic fish were mostly captured in October. Payang’s fishing ground includes Pulau Damar waters, Pulau Bendera, Muara Pecah, Muara Angke, Pulau Onrust, Pulau Putri, and Kronjo, while the lift net dominates the western part of part of Jakarta Bay including Pulau Kayangan, Pulau Bidadari, and Pulau Onrust.     

scholarly journals Catch assessment of artisanal marine fishing gears in Cox’s Bazar and Teknaf of Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-234
Author(s):  
SK Ghosh ◽  
MK Ahsan ◽  
MK Ahmmed ◽  
SI Ahmed ◽  
MM Hasan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fish Species ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Catch Per Unit Effort ◽  
Beach Seine ◽  
Gill Net ◽  
Fishing Gears ◽  
Dominant Fish ◽  
Commercially Important ◽  
Marine Fishing ◽  
Harpadon Nehereus

Studies were conducted on catch assessment of some artisanal marine fishing gears operated in Cox’s Bazar and Teknaf areas from April 2014 to April 2015. Sixteen types of fishing gears were identified, of which gill net, beach seine net, estuarine set bag net, marine set bag net and trammel net occupy major fishing activities. Although estuarine set bag net (ESBN) is a legally restricted fishing gear recorded the highest catch per unit effort (CPUE) (110 kg/gear/day) in July followed by marine set bag net (MSBN) (105 kg/gear/day) in Cox’s Bazar and the highest CPUE was recorded 100 kg/gear/day by ESBN in June followed by MSBN (90 kg/gear/day) in Teknaf. Out of 52 species of fishes, the major fish species abundantly caught by these gears were Poa (Otolithoides argenteus), Churi (Trichiurus haumela), Loittya (Harpadon nehereus), Ranga choukha (Lutjanus johni), Lal poa (Johnius argentatus), Olua (Coilia dussumieri), Rup chanda (Stromateus chinensis), (Stromateus argenteus) and Ilish (Tenualosa ilisha). Besides these fish species, 10 commercially important shrimp species and 3 important crab species were also recorded during the study period. The peak season of availability of most fish species was June and July while lean season was December and January. This study indicated that Otolithoides argenteus) was the dominant fish species followed by Trichiurus haumela, Harpadon nehereus and Coilia dussumieri.Progressive Agriculture 27 (2): 228-234, 2016

scholarly journals Pendugaan Stok Ikan Kuniran (Upeneus sulphureus, Cuvier 1829) di Perairan Selat Sunda, Banten

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hikmatul Azizah ◽  
Mennofatria Boer ◽  
Nurlisa A. Butet
Keyword(s):  
Growth Pattern ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Demersal Fish ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Gender Ratio ◽  
Stock Status ◽  
Fishing Gears ◽  
Random Sampling Approach ◽  
Sampling Approach

Sulphur goatfish (Upeneus sulphureus) is one of a demersal fish as the main commodity in Sunda Strait. This research aimed to assess the stocks of sulfur goatfish (Upeneus sulphureus) in Sunda Strait, Banten as a basic management for optimum and sustainable used. Collecting samples were conducted with Stratified Random Sampling approach in May-October 2018 at PPP Labuan, Banten. The research showed the gender ratio of sulfur goatfish was 0.92:1. The growth pattern of the males fish was negative allometric and the female was isometric. Pukat cincin was the fishing gear become the standard for other fishing gears. Stock status of sulfur goatfish (Upeneus sulphureus) fisheries in Sunda Strait, Banten had indicated overfishing.  

scholarly journals Pengaruh ekstrak udang pada umpan terhadap hasil tangkapan pancing dasar di perairan Tateli Weru, Kabupaten Minahasa

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ucha E. Janis ◽  
Alfret Luasunaung ◽  
Lefrand Manoppo
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Demersal Fish ◽  
T Test ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Fish Catch

ABSTRACT The success of baited hook and line fishing gear is determined by the activity of fish in terms of finding and catching food. Adding shrimp extract on bait may increase the fishing power of the bait; but this kind of scientific information, particularly on the bottom hand line is not widely available. This study aimed to determine the effect of shrimp extracts on demersal fish catch in the surrounding fishing ground and to identify the species caught by the bottom hand line. This research was conducted in coastal waters Tateli Weru Village, District of Mandolang, Minahasa in October 2015 which was based on an experimental method. Six units of bottom hand line was operated, where three units using bait of scad mackerel marinated in shrimp extract, and three other units using plain bait of scad mackerel; and the data were analyzed using t-test. Total catches was 60 fish; 38 fish caught by bait with shrimp extract, and 22 fish caught by bait without shrimp extract. The results showed that use of bait with shrimp extract give more catches. Keywords: bottom hand line, extrack of shrimp, demersal fish, Tateli Weru   ABSTRAK Keberhasilan alat tangkap pancing dasar berumpan sangat ditentukan oleh aktivitas hidup ikan dalam hal mencari dan menangkap makanan. Pemberian ekstrak udang pada umpan diduga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan tangkap dari umpan; namun informasi ilmiah seperti ini, khususnya pada pancing dasar belum banyak tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak udang terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan demersal di sekitar daerah penangkapan dan mengidentifikasi jenis ikan hasil tangkapan pancing dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan pantai Desa Tateli Weru, Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa  pada bulan Oktober 2015 yang didasarkan pada metode experimental. Enam unit pancing dasar dioperasikan, di mana tiga unit menggunakan umpan ikan malalugis yang direndam dalam ekstrak udang, dan tiga unit lainnya hanya menggunakan umpan ikan malalugis tanpa ekstrak; dan data dinalisis dengan uji t. Tangkapan total berjumlah 60 ekor; 38 ekor tertangkap dengan umpan yang diberi ekstrak udang, dan 22 ekor tertangkap dengan umpan tidak memiliki ekstrak udang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ekstrak udang pada umpan memberikan hasil tangkapan yang lebih banyak. Kata-kata kunci: pancing dasar, ekstrak udang, ikan demersal, Tateli Weru

scholarly journals EVALUASI KEBERLANJUTAN PERIKANAN GURITA DENGAN INDIKATOR EAFM (ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FISHERIES MANAGEMENT) DI KABUPATEN BANGGAI LAUT

1970 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-94
Author(s):  
Daniel Julianto Tarigan ◽  
Domu Simbolon ◽  
Budy Wiryawan
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Production Data ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Protected Species ◽  
Fleet Size ◽  
Illegal Fishing ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Status

ABSTRACTOctopus production data show that catch in Banggai Laut waters is decreasing.  In addition, some destructive or illegal fishing gear such as spears, bombs and poisons are still used to catch octopus.  Given this alarming situation,  this study is intended to assess the sustainability status of octopus fishery in Banggai Laut Regency by means of the Ecosystem Approach Fisheries Management (EAFM) indicator.  Octopus catch data incorporating species and amount of catch, number of fishing efforts, mantle size, weight, fishing ground, and the type of protected species are obtained through direct observation on handline fishing and interviews with fishermen. Furthermore, the same method was applied to collect fishing techniques data including fishing efforts, fleet size, crew certification and data on illegal fishing practices.  The result shows that the status of octopus resource and the domain of fishing technique in Banggai Laut Regency is in the medium category with a value of 63.33 and 68.75 respectively. Accordingly, the sustainability level of octopus fisheries is in the moderate category with a value of 66.04.  Fisheries management related to the fishing practice that is targeting undersize octopus and exceeding the annual quota require further investigation in order to maintain the sustainability level of octopus fisheries.Keywords: Banggai Laut Regency, EAFM, octopus, sustainability levelABSTRAKInformasi tentang produksi menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan gurita di perairan Banggai Laut cenderung menurun. Selain itu, penangkapan gurita masih ada yang menggunakan alat tangkap yang destruktif atau illegal seperti tombak, bom dan racun. Hal ini sangat mengkhawatirkan keberlanjutan sumberdaya gurita.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi status atau tingkat keberlanjutan perikanan gurita di Kabupaten Banggai Laut. Kondisi keberlanjutan perikanan gurita di Kabupaten Banggai Laut dianalisis menggunakan indikator Ecosystem Approach Fisheries Management (EAFM).  Data sumberdaya gurita diperoleh melalui pengamatan langsung dalam kaitannya dengan pancing ulur dan wawancara yang meliputi jenis dan jumlah produksi hasil tangkapan pancing ulur, upaya penangkapan, ukuran panjang mantel gurita, bobot gurita, spot daerah penangkapan gurita dan spesies yang dilindungi. Data teknik penangkapan ikan diperoleh melalui wawancara, survey dan observasi data yang meliputi data upaya penangkapan, jumlah armada penangkapan pancing ulur, sertifikasi awak kapal perikanan dan pelanggaran operasi penangkapan pancing ulur. Domain sumberdaya gurita di Kabupaten Banggai Laut termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai 63,33. Domain teknik penangkapan termasuk kategori sedang dengan nilai 68,75. Tingkat keberlanjutan perikanan gurita secara keseluruhan termasuk kategori sedang dengan nilai 66,04. Pengelolaan terkait penangkapan gurita yang berukuran tidak layak tangkap dan membatasi hasil tangkapan maksimal yang boleh ditangkap per tahun perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga tingkat keberlanjutan perikanan gurita.Kata kunci:  Kabupaten Binggai Laut, EAFM, gurita, keberlanjutan

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI JENIS IKAN (PENAMAAN LOKAL, NASIONAL DAN ILMIAH) HASIL TANGKAPAN UTAMA (HTU) NELAYAN DAN KLASIFIKASI ALAT PENANGKAP IKAN DI PULAU BANGKA PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Kurniawan Salim ◽  
Asmarita Rita ◽  
Okto Supratman
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Demersal Fish ◽  
Pelagic Fish ◽  
Correct Identification ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Subsequent Work ◽  
State Response ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Sardinella Gibbosa ◽  
Entire Sequence

Identification of fish species has an important meaning when viewed from a scientific angle because the entire sequence of subsequent work depends on the results of the correct identification of a species. The purpose of this research is to analyze the types (local, national, scientific name) and types of fishing equipment operating in the Bangka Island. This research was conducted in October 2018 to April 2019 at the Bangka Island. The method was used  purposive sampling. The analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis and PSR (Pressure, State, Response). The result show that there were 30 types of fishing gear that were included in seven classes that are surrounding nets, trawls, seine nets, lift nets, gillnets, traps, hooks and lines. The main fish caught from 30 types of fishing gear used are 73 species which are included in small pelagic fish, large pelagic fish and demersal fish consisting of 38 families. More than 50% of the local names of fish on Bangka Island are different from the names of national fish including Yellow Stalk Fish, in the Bangka area called the Ciu Fish (Selaroides leptolepis), local name Selar Como Fish called Hapau Fish (Atule mate), local name Tetengkek Fish is called Singkur Fish (Megalaspis cordyla), local name Kuwe Onion Trevally Fish is called Sweet Beautiful Fish (Carangoides caeruleopinnatus), Tembang Fish is the local name Tamban Fish (Sardinella gibbosa), Bloso Fish is the local name Buto Cin Fish (Saurida tumbil). Recommendations given are that stakeholders should pay attention to local name so there is no error in data collection and use of enviromentally friendly fishing gear by taking into account the selectivity of fishing gear.

scholarly journals PEMBUATAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN LAMPU LED CELUP (SUPER BRIGHT BLUE) UNTUK PERIKANAN BAGAN APUNG DI PERAIRAN PATEK KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA PROPINSI ACEH

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taufiq Taufiq ◽  
Wazir Mawardi ◽  
Mulyono S Baskoro ◽  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Design Experiment ◽  
Fluorescent Light ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Beach Seine ◽  
Construction Design ◽  
Fluorescent Lamps ◽  
Fishing Gears ◽  
Bright Blue

Fishery potential utilization in the waters of Aceh Jaya was dependent on fishing technology and still limited.The type of fishing gears which used in Aceh Jaya were beach seine, line fishing, gillnet, and liftnet. Liftnet used by Patek fishermen was floating liftnet. Bagan was classified in light fishing. The type of lamps which used by fishermen was fluorescent and set on the surface, whereas the surface lamp was less effective for use. This research used underwater lamp. The aims of this research were to get underwater lamp construction and determine the LED effectiveness. Construction of underwater lamp designed an innovation, that was the dimmed, so that fish which have aggregated by the light would more focus to the liftnet. The research methods were descriptive, fishing gear construction design, experiment or experimental fishing. Underwater lamp lights could help Patek fishermen for fishing and  got maximum catches. Total catches by using fluorescent light were 2343 kg. Meanwhile, total catches with underwater lamp were 3779 kg. Fish species that were caught by lift net were anchovy, peperek, tembang, mackerel, selar, japuh, and layur for 10 trip, 5 trip in the dark and the bright moon. Seen that there were differences of catches amount and composition by using fluorescent lamps and underwater lamp. The results of research it was concluded effective underwater lamp as a tool in fisheries liftnet.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI DAN KEPATUHAN NELAYAN TANJUNGBALAI ASAHAN SUMATERA UTARA DALAM MENDUKUNG PERIKANAN TANGKAP YANG BERKELANJUTAN (Fishermen’s Perception and Compliance to Support Sustainable Capture Fisheries in Tanjungbalai Asahan, North Sumatra)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Benardo Nababan ◽  
Eko Sri Wiyono ◽  
. Mustaruddin
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Sustainable Fisheries ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
Environmental Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gears ◽  
North Sumatra

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>The government’s programs on the sustainability of fisheries management had not been fully supported by fishermen. We had conducted a research in Tanjungbalai Asahan, North Sumatra to understand the fishermen’s perception on the criteria’s of environmental friendly fishing gears, perception about the</em> <em>exsistence of fisheries resources, and the compliance to the rule. The results showed that the fishermen who use selective gears (such as: traps and dregdes) had better understanding on the criteria’s of environmentally friendly fishing gears than the fishermen who use unselective gears (such as: trawls and  pushnets). The fishermen who use gillnets scored the</em> <em>exsistence of fisheries resources lower than others. The fishermen who use trawls and pushnets had the lowest compliance, while traps had the highest. There was a correlation between fisherman’s perception (about the criteria’s of environmentally friendly fishing gear and about the sustainable fisheries)  and the compliance to the rule</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p class="TubuhTulisanAll"><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, Compliance, Perception, Sustainable, Tanjungbalai Asahan</em></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Program pemerintah dalam pengelolaan perikanan yang berkelanjutan belum sepenuhnya mendapat respon yang baik dari nelayan. Nelayan banyak yang tidak mematuhi aturan yang berlaku, seperti; penggunaan alat tangkap yang dilarang, tidak memiliki dokumen perizinan, dan tidak melaporkan hasil tangkapan. Penelitian telah dilakukan di Tanjungbalai Asahan, Sumatera Utara yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi nelayan terhadap kriteria alat penangkap ikan yang ramah lingkungan menurut <em>Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries</em> (CCRF), persepsi terhadap keberadaan sumberdaya perikanan, dan kepatuhan terhadap aturan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nelayan yang menggunakan alat tangkap yang lebih selektif (seperti: bubu dan penggaruk) menilai kriteria alat penangkap ikan yang ramah lingkungan lebih baik daripada nelayan yang menggunakan alat tangkap yang kurang selektif (seperti: pukat tarik dan pukat dorong). Nelayan yang menggunakan jaring insang menilai keberadaan sumberdaya perikanan dengan skor yang lebih rendah daripada nelayan lainnya. Nelayan pukat tarik dan pukat dorong memiliki kepatuhan yang paling rendah, sedangkan nelayan bubu memiliki kepatuhan yang paling tinggi. Terdapat korelasi antara persepsi nelayan (persepsi terhadap kriteria alat tangkap ramah lingkungan dan persepsi terhadap keberadaan sumberdaya perikanan) dengan kepatuhan terhadap aturan.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong>         Tata Laksana Perikanan Bertanggungjawab, Kepatuhan, Persepsi, Berkelanjutan, Tanjungbalai Asahan</p>

scholarly journals Utilization Of Underwater Submersible Light Led To Fish Swimming Activity On Fixed Liftnet Operated In Mangrove

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 493-499
Author(s):  
Husni Angreni ◽  
Ibnu Malkan Hasbi ◽  
Jumrawati Jumrawati
Keyword(s):  
Operating Time ◽  
Demersal Fish ◽  
Pelagic Fish ◽  
Assistive Technologies ◽  
Swimming Activity ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Fish Swimming ◽  
Small Pelagic Fish ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Large Groups

Fixed chart fishing focuses on utilization of light aids for attract fish. Underwater submersible light ((Lacuda) LED is one of the assistive technologies that are environmentally friendly, be the subject of study in determining the characteristics of the movement or fish swimming groupings based on the operating time of the fishing gear and can be detected by hydroacoustic devices. The research method used is descriptive exploratory method by participating in fishing operations in the waters of Laikang Bay from April to September 2020. The results of the observations made at 18:00-05:00 Wita every trip shows that fish swimming activity after midnight tends to be higher than before midnight and at midnight. Based on the hydroacoustic detection of fish swimming activity in the form of solitary, medium and large groups at an average depth of 2-6 meters at 03:00-05:00 Wita. The amount of catch in hauling I is 138,4 Kg while hauling II is 157,3 Kg. The type of catch is small pelagic fish and demersal fish.

scholarly journals PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM PENANAMAN MODAL ASING BIDANG USAHA PERIKANAN DI INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramlan ,
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Investment Company ◽  
Investment Companies ◽  
Library Research

<p>Abstract<br />The aim of this study was to determine the forms of tort committed by foreign direct investment companies which engaged in the field of fisheries in Indonesia. Fisheries in Indonesia has been 100 percent controlled by a foreign direct investor company. Ironically, many those companies committed unlawful act. This study was a normative legal research using legislation approached. The data was secondary one. The collection of those data through the library research, then analyzed qualitatively. An unlawful act committed by foreign direct investment company were: the legal status of companies that do not turn into foreign direct invesment company, a fictitious company, they were not building fish proccessing units, fishing gear that does not fit, transiphment, and violations of fishing ground. This act led to over fishing in some areas of Indonesia fisheries management.<br /><em>Keywords: unlawful act, foreign direct investment company, fisheries.</em></p><p>Abstrak<br />Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan penanam modal asing (PMA) yang bergerak di bidang perikanan di Indonesia. Usaha penangkapan ikan di Indonesia 100 persen dikuasai oleh perusahaan penanam modal asing. Namun ironisnya, banyak penanam modal asing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian perundang-undangan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan melalui bahan kepustakaan, selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan perusahaan penanam modal asing adalah: status hukum perusahaan yang tidak berubah menjadi PMA, perusahaan fiktif, tidak membangun UPI, alat tangkap ikan yang tidak sesuai, transiphment, dan pelanggaran fishing ground. Perbuatan ini menyebabkan terjadinya over fishing di beberapa wilayah pengelolaan perikanan Indonesia.<br /><em>Kata kunci: perbuatan melawan hukum, penanaman modal asing, usaha perikanan.</em></p>

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