scholarly journals KETIMPANGAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KOTA DEPOK

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Nur Aini ◽  
Harianto ◽  
Herien Puspitawati
Keyword(s):  
Gender Gap ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

Human Development Index (HDI) of Depok is highest in West Java, but there are inequality and the gender gap. The purposes of the research are to analyze the level of income inequality, analyze the level of economic progress and analyze the factors that affect of HDI. The data were analyzed using Williamson Index, Klassen typology and panel regression using data from 11 districts in Depok over the period 2012-2014. Based on Williamson Index, we found that disparity of income among districts in Depok is relatively high (>0,5) but tended to decrease over the period of 2013-2014. Klassen typology shows that Depok can be classified into four types. Estimation using fixed effect model could be applied to examined the impact of independent variables consist of education aspects, health aspects, personal income aspects and demography aspect to HDI. Regression analysis showed a positive and significant influence between the number of primary schools, PDRB per capita and population density with IPM. The ratio of teachers and students in primary schools and the ratio of teachers and students in high school/ vocational negative significant effect on the HDI.Keyword: HDI, disparity, panel dataABSTRACT Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kota Depok tertinggi di Jawa Barat, tetapi ada ketimpangan dan kesenjangan gender. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan, menganalisis tingkat kemajuan ekonomi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IPM. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Indeks Williamson, tipologi Klassen dan regresi data panel menggunakan data dari 11 kecamatan di Depok selama periode 2012-2014. Berdasarkan Indeks Williamson, kami menemukan bahwa disparitas pendapatan antar kecamatan di Depok relatif tinggi (> 0,5), tetapi cenderung menurun selama periode 2013-2014. Tipologi Klassen mengklasifikasikan Kota Depok menjadi empat kuadran. Estimasi dengan menggunakan model efek tetap bisa diterapkan untuk meneliti dampak dari variabel independen meliputi aspek pendidikan, aspek kesehatan, aspek pendapatan pribadi dan aspek demografi terhadap IPM. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara jumlah sekolah dasar, PDRB per kapita dan kepadatan penduduk dengan IPM. Rasio guru dan murid di sekolah dasar dan rasio guru dan murid sekolah menengah atas/kejuruan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IPM.Kata kunci: IPM, disparitas, data panel

scholarly journals Integrasi Perdagangan dan Keselarasan Siklus Bisnis di ASEAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 359
Author(s):  
Aloysius Deno Hervino
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Business Cycle ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Trade Integration ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to analyze the impact of trade integration in term of demand spillover (export, import, and both) on business cycle co-movement which measured by Gross Domestic Product Real. Using data from World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) and Fixed Effect Model (FEM), the results of this research explain that trade integration from import side among ASEAN countries has a positive impact on business cycle co-movement, but from export-side the impact is negative. Otherwise, this research didn’t found a significant impact from both export and import side to business cycle co-movement among ASEAN member countries.

The Impact of the Credit Channel on Macroeconomic Variables and Bank Characteristics in the Brazilian Economy from 2009 to 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Farajnezhad
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Credit Channel ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Brics Countries ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
The Impact

This article uses commercial bank-level data to examine a credit channel of the monetary policy transmission mechanism in the Brazilian economy from BRICS countries.  Static panel data with a fixed-effect model are used for data analysis. Using a sample of 212 commercial banks from 2009 to 2018. According to the findings of this study, there is a significant and positive relationship between macroeconomic variables that affect the interest rate and GDP with the loan amount, but not with the inflation rate. Also, it is reasonable to conclude that banks in Brazil react to monetary policy in a variety of ways.

scholarly journals WHETHER FDI OR EXPORTS ENHANCE INNOVATION: EVIDENCE FROM INDIAN MANUFACTURING FIRMS, 2001-2012

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-32
Author(s):  
Krishan SINGH ◽  
Dr. Sandeep Kaur BHATIA
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Capital Inflows ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Foreign Capital Inflows ◽  
Indian Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Public And Private Sector ◽  
The Impact

The economic reforms of 1991 resulted in an increased inflow of FDI into theIndian economy. However, for the invention of new techniques and skills, there is a greatneed to invest on R&D, requires a huge amount of capital, which can be available throughFDI inflows. Technology has been imported in heavy amount after the implementation ofliberalization policies. Therefore, the present study intends to know whether FDIcontributes to the Indian manufacturing sector through R&D or not. The average growthof the manufacturing sector in India (7.93 per cent) has been found considerably higherduring the second decade of reforms (2001-2012) as compared to first decade reforms(1991-2000). In the context of this, the present study has tried to examine the trends andpatterns of FDI and R&D in manufacturing firms of India during the second decade ofreforms (2001-12) and also, to analyze the impact of FDI and exports on R&D inmanufacturing firms of India through fixed effect model. The results suggest that R&D hasbeen significantly impacted by the import of capital goods, foreign equity, disembodiedtechnology, and export intensity during the second decade of liberalization period. Thepresent study suggests that greater approvals for foreign capital inflows are required inIndia, for enhancing the R&D in the manufacturing sector. There must be an appropriatecoordination between public and private sector, which can improve the R&D expenditureof manufacturing firms of India.

The impact of instructional leadership, professional communities and extra responsibilities for teachers on student achievement

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Alam ◽  
Mushtaq Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Instructional Leadership ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Teacher Commitment ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
Professional Communities ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Teaching Responsibilities ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of instructional leadership, professional communities and extra “non-teaching” responsibilities for teachers on student achievement. Design/methodology/approach For a sample of 214 teachers from 88 primary schools in Pakistan, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to study the factor structure of the items. Correlation and hierarchical regression analysis was done to study the impact of the independent variables on student achievement; directly and through the mediation effect of teacher commitment. Findings The analysis of the data reveals that teacher commitment mediates the relationship between the independent variables and student achievement. Practical implications This study has implications for the education management and policy community in the sense that they should not engage teachers into non-teaching roles and promote instructional leadership within the school managers and help in development of teacher networks which will subsequently add to student achievement. Originality/value The role of teacher commitment in explaining the student achievement has not been researched extensively in the past. The study at hand intends to fill this research gap. Furthermore, the impact of extra “non-teaching” responsibilities on teacher commitment and subsequently the student achievement has not been studied before. Hence, this study is expected to open up a new dimension in this regard.

scholarly journals Can the Famous University Experience of Top Managers Improve Corporate Performance? Evidence from China

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 6975
Author(s):  
Weifeng Xu ◽  
Qingsong Ruan ◽  
Chang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Performance ◽  
Top Management Team ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Top Managers ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
University Experience ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Business Complexity ◽  
Positive Effect

With the continuous improvement of China’s overall education level, the number of top managers with famous university experience in listed companies has been increasing. The question then becomes whether the performance of the listed companies is better if there are more top managers with famous university experience in the top management team (TMT). Based on the sample of listed companies in China from 2008 to 2018, we adopted the two-way fixed effect model and panel propensity score matching (Panel-PSM) methodology to examine the impact of top managers with famous university experience on corporate performance and its mechanism. We found that the higher the proportion of top managers with famous university experience in the TMT, the better the corporate performance will be, and this positive effect is larger in companies with high business complexity. We also found that this effect is mediated by overconfidence of the TMT. The proportion of top managers with famous university experience in the TMT will inhibit the overconfidence of the TMT, which will ultimately benefit corporate performance.

scholarly journals The Threats of Unsystematic Risks in Jordanian Commercial Banking Sector

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Ghaith N. Al-Eitan ◽  
Ismail Y. Yamin
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Commercial Banking ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Empirical Analysis

The objective of this study is to empirically examine the effect of unsystematic risks on the performance of commercial banks in Jordan, using panel data for the period of 10 years (2005-2015). The study uses earning per share and dividends as dependent variables to represent Banks’ performance. The empirical analysis based on the fixed effect model selected on the basis of Hausman test. The results indicate that the impact of Non-performing loans on commercial banks’ dividends is positive and significant while the impact of capital adequacy is negative and statistically significant on dividends. The results indicate that the credit risk, liquidity risk, non-performing loan and capital adequacy have significant effect on earnings per share and the effects are negative as expected. Based on the study it is recommended that the Jordanian commercial banks needs enhance the process of credit risk management to determine loan defaulter and impose the appropriate legal action against them.

scholarly journals The Impact of Dividend Policy on Stock Price Volatility in Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol IV (I) ◽  
pp. 506-515
Author(s):  
Ziaullah Shah ◽  
Shehzad Khan ◽  
Muhammad Faizan Malik
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Price Volatility ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Share Prices ◽  
Dividend Payments ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Dividend Irrelevance ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this study is to inspect dividend policy influence on volatility of share prices. For investigation seven Non-financial segment/sectors have been selected. A sample of 137 firms who paid four dividend payments listed at PSX is analysed for the period of 2007-2017.Proxy for policy of dividend are earning per share, Payout ratio, dividend yield, while assets growth and firm size are taken as control variables. OLS regression model has been initially applied on panel data. The outcomes of fixed effect model are focused. Overall outcomes of the study confirmed that prices of stock is significantly influenced by policy of dividend and reject dividend irrelevance theory.

scholarly journals The Impact of Institutional Quality on Social Cohesion: Evidence from Worldwide Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 4 (Issue 3) ◽  
pp. 207-231
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nadeem ◽  
Mumtaz Anwar ◽  
Zahid Pervaiz
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Social Cohesion ◽  
Ethnic Diversity ◽  
Institutional Quality ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Harmful Effects

Diversity and socioeconomic deprivation have been widely discussed as determinants of social cohesion. These two factors are considered to be a threat to social cohesion. The existing literature identifies the problem however the literature suggesting the solution is very limited. The most important determinant which can cure the problems of social cohesion is the better quality of institutions, however, the literature on this aspect is very scant. Current study has investigated the impact of institutional quality on social cohesion. Current study employs the fixed effect model for estimation. The analysis is conducted for 135 countries, using five-year average panel data. The results suggest that institutional quality augments social cohesion, while ethnic diversity, income inequality, and globalization are a threat to social cohesion. Gender equality and per capita income also augment social cohesion. Moreover, the threat to social cohesion is greater when there is: low institutional quality and high: ethnic diversity, and income inequality as compared to a situation where there are high institutional quality and low: ethnic diversity, and income inequality. The results further suggest that the harmful effects of ethnic diversity, globalization, and inequality can be, not only overcome by institutional quality but can also be put to use to enhance social cohesion.

scholarly journals Social Insurance, Welfare Codes, and the Spread of Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
Tadashi Adino ◽  
Moein Mirani Ahangar Kolaei ◽  
Eser Demir ◽  
Tolga Constantinou ◽  
Mostafa Toranji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Insurance ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Disadvantaged Population ◽  
Criteria Pollutants ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Low Educated

This paper explores disparities in the effect of pollution on confirmed cases of Covid-19 based on counties’ socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. Using data on all US counties on a daily basis over the year 2020 and applying a rich panel data fixed effect model, we document that: 1) there are discernible social and demographic disparities in the spread of Covid-19. Blacks, low educated, and poorer people are at higher risks of being infected by the new disease. 2) The criteria pollutants including Ozone, CO, PM10, and PM2.5 have the potential to accelerate the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. 3) The disadvantaged population is more vulnerable to the effects of pollution on the spread of coronavirus. Specifically, the effects of pollution on confirmed cases become larger for blacks, low educated, and counties with lower average wages in 2019.

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