scholarly journals Redefining the Concept of “Value” in Housing Planning from an Islamic Perspective (Case Study: Tabriz)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-143
Author(s):  
Atefeh Sedaghati ◽  
Author(s):  
Achsania Hendratmi ◽  
Mega Ayu Widayanti

Objective - The purpose of the research is to explore, to investigate, and to develop a business model in Islamic perspective in microfinance BMT UGT Sidogiri Indonesia. Methodology/Technique - The research developed by qualitative research with a single case study. The content analysis used as the method to analyze the data describes analytic, intuitive, interpretative, textual and strict textual analysis approaches. Findings – The main finding that the framework Islamic business model in perspective Islam proposed previously can be well understanding and applied in BMT UGT Sidogiri. The result showed that there three main building in developing of an Islamic business model consist of the business foundation, business design, and business development. Novelty - The model can be used to optimize the potential business model of Islam in BMT UGT Sidogiri and other microfinance in Indonesia in the future. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Islamic Business; Business Model; Islamic Business Construct; Islamic Business Aims; Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT). JEL Classification: K20, M21.


Khatulistiwa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-150
Author(s):  
Aries Musnandar

The finding result of Alfred Binnet dan Theodore Simon (1905) about IQ (Intelligence Quotient) is perceived by many people as a determined factor of an individual success in various life sectors. Therefore, the emphasizing on academic activities in schools including elementary schools is based on intellect/IQ and hard skills over soft skills. However, IQ and / or intellect approach has not succeeded yet in improving a student’s learning achievement in academic performance results, hard skills, moreover soft skills. This research is aimed to understand deeply on the importance and the need of soft skills development in schools especially elementary school. The study employs qualitative research method with multiple case study design, in which a meaning making activity is underlined as the first objective of interpretive research in understanding social phenomena of education activities. The phenomena of soft skillsoccurs in real-life events andcurrent situation, as well as programs and activities. In this qualitative research method the researcher conducted three main activities such as in-depth interview, observation and to get relevant data collection in order to enrich and complete the previous obtained data. Based on findings, it is known substantively that students’ soft skills will not be developed if the instructional management focuses on academic. Besides, soft skills will enhance significantly students’ academic results, because soft skills will enable and improve students’ potentials to reach the best learning achievement. In Islamic perspective, the quality of soft skills within akhlak-adab domain will be more better if soft skills’ development are referred to a sound heart (qolbun salim). Finally, it is shown in formal finding that the instructional management of students’ soft skills is a must and it is importance to be implemented in education particularly in elementary school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Soraya Devy ◽  
Dwi Mekar Suci

The article discusses the procedures of filing a plea to execute verdicts on providing māḍiyah maintenance and the effort to implement the verdicts in Syar’iyyah Court Banda Aceh.  The study was conducted with a qualitative approach and the collected data were analyzed with a descriptive-analysis method based on Islamic law perspective. The result shows that the procedure and the legal effort to file an execution toward the verdict related to māḍiyah maintenance in Syar’iyyah Court are distinguished into two types of divorce, i.e. talak divorce and filed divorce. In talak divorce, the execution of the verdict related to maintenance is conducted during the reading of the talak pledge. In the filed divorce, the ex-wife’s lawsuit related to maintenance which is neglected by the ex-husband is entitled to be legally sued through filing a plea on execution. The phases as follows: (1) the ex-wife files a plea of execution to the court, (2) pay the execution cost, (3) aanmaning (a warning to the defendant), (4) the ex-husband and ex-wife comply with the summons by the court, (5) the court establishes executorial beslag (executing confiscation), (6) the court establishes an execution order, (7) an auction. According to the Islamic perspective, the execution of māḍiyah maintenance can be conducted following the ex-wife’s lawsuit to the court. The execution of māḍiyah maintenance can be performed by the court based on the valid provisions of executing māḍiyah maintenance in Syar’iyah Court upon consideration of benefit and expediency principles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1242-1251
Author(s):  
Adi Susilo Jahja Et.al

Every bank needs to strengthen their society's acceptance to exist and grow in the long term. As a country with the largest Muslim population, Islamic banks’ market share in Indonesia is still relatively small. These banks should obtain legitimacy from stakeholders for business continuity and growth. To ensure legitimacy, the impact of all of the corporation's activities on society's welfare is a significant concern. Several studies showed that CSR activities are needed to increase legitimacy. However, previous studies regarding CSR and legitimacy mostly used the positive paradigm, and mostly conducted in Western societies. Since the discussion on this matter in Islamic banking in Indonesia is not yet found, this study aims to understand how Islamic banks in Indonesia implement CSR to gain legitimacy using an Islamic perspective. This research is based on the ontology that reality is constructed by business actors who implement CSR programs. A qualitative case study is used by interviewing practitioners who are in charge of CSR programs in the two largest Islamic banks in Indonesia and supported by banks’ reports. This study reveals how legitimacy is achieved in the context of an Indonesian Islamic bank.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Retno Dyah Pekerti ◽  
Eva Faridah ◽  
Missi Hikmatyar ◽  
Irfan Faris Rudiana

Online buying and selling transactions are growing rapidly, from an Islamic perspective, they fall into the jurisprudence muamalah category of business or commerce. In Islam, there are rules governing buying and selling transactions that must be carried out by the seller and the buyer. This research is to explore the pillars and requirements for online buying and selling transactions and the implementation of the Istishna contract which refers to the Islamic PSAK 104 in online transactions. A qualitative method with case study research conducted in Tasikmalaya was chosen as the method in this research. The informants in the research are business people, consumers, academics, and ustadz. The results show that business people generally know about the pillars and requirements for online buying and selling transactions from an Islamic perspective. The Istishna contract has been carried out by business people with the term pre-order, business people do not know and apply the Sharia PSAK 104. The research can be a reference for business people, academics, and input for regulators and the public.


Author(s):  
عبد القادر فيدوح (Abdel Qader Faidooh)

ملخص البحث:في هذه الدراسة سوف نقف مع نخبة نأت بنفسها عن هويتها طلبا لشفاعة الحداثة التي يتكلمون باسمها من حيث موقعهم في المكان عينه، وتحديدا ممن تبنوا تيار التغريب في أبعاده السياسية، والاجتماعية، والثقافية بهدف بسط نفوذ الحضارة الغربية المادية على حساب ثقافة المصدر، وتغليب فكرة فصل الذاتي عن الموضوعي. وفي ظل هذا الانفصام والتصدع الذي أدى بالحداثيين، المتغربين،  إلى إبعاد التوازن بين ما هو عقلي وما هو روحيّ وتستند هذه الدراسة إلى تشخيص الظاهرة في ضوء ثقافة التجاوز والاستلاب التي انتقدها عبد العزيز حمودة من خلال الوسطاء الذين تبنوا الترويج للحداثة وما بعدها، ونصبوا أنفسهم أوصياء على ثقافتنا، وأرادوا تكريس التزييف، استئناسا بثورة الحداثة.الكلمات المفتاحية: الحداثة- اللاجدوى- المنظور الإسلامي- نفق التيه- الحل. Abstract:In this study, we will review together with a number of chosen scholars who have been defending modernism of which they have been so profoundly talk about. In particular, we are talking about those who adopted the western thought in its political, social and cultural dimensions in order to see that these thoughts would emerge triumphant over the invaded culture and promoting the idea of separating between the subjective self and the objective facts. In the light of this, the views of ‘Abdel ‘Aziz Hammoudah in criticizing these figures will be studied.Keywords: Modernism – Non Importance – Islamic Perspective – Tunnel Of Loss – Solution. Abstrak:Dalam kajian ini, kita akan melihat tokok- tokoh terkenal yang mana daripada mereka kita akan mengenal dan mencari faedah kemodenan dan kedudukan mereka serta memperincikan pentakrifan yang diguna pakai oleh mereka yang beraliran barat dalam beberapa bidang seperti politik, sosial, dan budaya. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meluaskan pengaruh tamadun Barat yang bersifat material terhadap budaya sumber dan cuba untuk memisahkan antara kepentingan diri yang subjektif berbanding tujuan utama yang lebih objektif. Oleh hal yang demikian, kekeliruan yang dibawa oleh barat terutama orang-orang yang berimigrasi telah membawa kepada ketidakseimbangan di antara apa yang bersifat rasional dengan apa yang bersifat kerohanian. Maka kajian ini akan mengkaji berdasarkan personafikasi fenomena terhadap budaya pencerobohan dan melampaui batas  yang telah dikritik oleh Abdul Aziz Hamouda melalui orang-orang yang telah merima pakai teori kemodenan yang mana  mereka telah melantik diri mereka sendiri sebagai pewaris-pewaris terhadap budaya kita di samping mereka ingin menutup kepalsuan yang dibawa oleh barat sebagai permulaan pada revolusi kemodenan.Kata kunci: Kemodenan - Sia-sia - Perspektif Islam - Keangkuhan – Penyelesaian.


Al-MAJAALIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-373
Author(s):  
Winning Son Ashari ◽  
Muhammad Nurul Fahmi

Harmony in the household is a dream and hope for every married couple who is in a marriage relationship. This harmony must have many aspects that can affect it. Among the aspects that might affect this harmony is a tragedy that has befallen. The flood disaster has hit some areas in Jember Regency and has had several impacts on the affected residents. The purpose of this research is to find and analyze things that affect household harmony in an Islamic perspective, the phenomenon of the flood disaster in Kepatihan Jember and the implications of the flood disaster on the household harmony of flood victims in Kepatihan Subdistrict, Kaliwates District, Jember Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of case study. The results of this research are (1) In a Islamic perspektive, there are several efforts that can be made to build family harmony before and after the marriage, (2) residents of Kepatihan Jember Regency have experienced floods five times and the last disaster was the most severe by the number of residents. As many as 32 families and eight houses were affected by damage, (3) this flood disaster greatly affected the husband's ability to fulfill his obligations as head of the household, but this did not have a major negative impact on the harmony of their household.


2003 ◽  
Vol 20 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 191-193
Author(s):  
Tunku Mohar

Political Development: An Islamic Perspective is divided into two broad parts: the conceptual foundations of political development and its case stud­ies. Part One contains seven chapters that deal with the conceptual foundations of political development, thereby signifying the importance of clarifying the concept so that an Islamic alternative to political development can be found. Part Two contains three chapters, each a case study of the political development experience in Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Sudan.Khurshid Ahmad, a central figure in the London-based Islamic Foundation, provides the much-needed position from which an Islamic perspective on political development should begin. His chapter, "Islamic Approach to Development," outlines the philosophical foundations of an Islamic approach to development and the goals of a development policy.He begins by uncovering the flaws of western thinking on development, which have resulted in what he calls "de-development." The West's var­ious development strategies are actually designed so that the developed countries can exploit the developing countries. Tn terms of development's philosophical foundations, Ahmad empha ­sizes tawhid (God's unity and sovereignty), rububiyah (the divine arrangements for nourishing, sustaining, and directing things toward their perfection), khilafah (human beings' role as God's vicegerent on Earth), and tazkiyah (purification plus growth). Hence, Islam's position takes into account humanity's role vis-a-vis its Creator and fellow human beings. The objectives of development transcend this world, for they also have an eye on the Hereafter ...


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