Developing Teaching Material in Natural Science Subject Using Inductive Thinking Models to Improve Critical Thinking of 4th Grade Students

The purpose of this study is to create appropriate and good LKS teaching material using inductive thinking model in science learning, and to test whether there are differences in students' critical thinking by using science teaching materials based on inductive thinking model compared to conventional teaching materials in SDN 66 Kota Bengkulu. This type of research is R&D (Research and Developmet), which was developed using the Borg and Gall model proposed by Sugiyono. The instruments in this study were questionnaire and essay test. The data analysis technique used is the "t" test. The results of the study that teaching materials are appropriate according to the material experts , teachers and the product is also good according to students. Teaching material about force in science using LKS based on inductive thinking model can improve the critical thinking of SDN 66 students in Bengkulu City. This is also evidenced by the results of the "t" test obtained at sig 0.00 <0.05. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that there is a significant difference between students who use science teaching materials based on inductive thinking models with conventional teaching materials at SDN 66 Bengkulu City

Download Full-text

The Effectivenes of Local Wisdom-Based Science Teaching Materials in Improving High School Students Critical Thinking Skills

Mangifera Edu ◽

10.31943/mangiferaedu.v5i2.99 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 141-149

Author(s):

Krisianti Ayu Monita ◽

Erlia Narulita ◽

Aris Singgih Budiarso

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

High School Students ◽

Critical Thinking ◽

Science Teaching ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

T Test ◽

Critical Thinking Skills ◽

Teaching Materials ◽

School Students ◽

Gain Score

In 21st century learning, critical thinking skills are the main choice that must be mastered by students. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of local wisdom-based science teaching materials in improving junior high school students’ critical thinking skills. Most science teachers still apply teacher-centered learning, so students tend to be passive. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. The study was conducted in the even semester of the 2019/2020 school year. The subjects of the research were grade VII students. Data collection techniques and instruments in the form of tests that include indicators of critical thinking skills. Data analysis used homogeneity test, Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test, independent sample t-test, and n-gain score. The results of the independent sample t-test are sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000<sig. α = 0.05. Students’ critical thinking skills in the experimental class were higher (N-gain score = 39.09%) than in the control class (N-gain score = 12.03%). Based on the study results, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the application of local wisdom-based teaching materials in improving the critical thinking skills of middle school students in the moderate category.

Download Full-text

Analysis of Students' Critical Thinking Skills in terms of Gender Using Science Teaching Materials Based on The 5E Learning Cycle Integrated with Local Wisdom

Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia ◽

10.15294/jpii.v10i2.29956 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 187-199

Author(s):

A. Ramdani ◽

A. W. Jufri ◽

G. Gunawan ◽

M. Fahrurrozi ◽

M. Yustiqvar

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Science Teaching ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Female Students ◽

T Test ◽

Critical Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Cycle ◽

Teaching Material ◽

Control Group ◽

Male And Female

Critical thinking is an important thing in building learners' knowledge. Students who have these skills will be able to solve problems effectively. This study examines the effect of science teaching materials based on the 5E learning cycle integrated with local wisdom in terms of gender on students' critical thinking skills. This quasi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test control group design was carried out at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Purposive sampling was used to select the research sample, including an experiment and a control group of equal ability between male and female students. The data were analyzed using a t-test and N-gain test to determine the improvement of critical thinking skills in both groups. The results showed that this teaching material affected students' critical thinking skills by the results of the t-test. The difference in the improvement of students' critical thinking skills is significant based on the result of N-gain and categorized as high. Students become more critical in solving problems after study using 5E integrated by local wisdom. The result shows an impact of this teaching material on first to fourth indicators of critical thinking skills. The fifth indicator is not affected by this teaching material because of students' weakness in elaborate the solution. There were also significant differences in the improvement of male and female students' critical thinking skills. One of them is that male students have a quicker response and higher self-confidence than female students in solving the problems. Based on this result, we conclude that applying science teaching material with 5E integrated by local wisdom positively affects students' critical thinking skills.

Download Full-text

Pembelajaran Fisika Berbantuan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Kontekstual dengan Mengintegrasi Kearifan Lokal Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Fisika

Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika ◽

10.26877/jp2f.v8i2.1835 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Muhammad Satriawan ◽

Muhammad Subhan ◽

Fatimah Fatimah

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Problem Solving ◽

T Test ◽

Equal Treatment ◽

Teaching Materials ◽

Physics Learning ◽

Average Value ◽

Conventional Teaching ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Contextual Teaching

This research is a quasi experimental research that aims to determine the differences and the improvement of mastery of physics concepts in the classroom using contextual teaching materials that integrated local wisdom with classes using conventional teaching materials. The research design used was pretest posttest control group design. Both the experimental and control classes are given equal treatment, but the experimental class uses contextual teaching materials that integrate local wisdom while the control class uses conventional teaching materials. The number of students in the experimental class is 25 students while the control class is 30 Students. The data analysis used parametric statistics with a two tailed t test to determine the difference and the N-gain test to find out the improvement of student conceptualization. The two tailed t test used SPSS 20 software assistance in the data analysis process. Based on result of data analysis that obtained Sig value. (2-tailed) by 0.000 <0.01 (α = 1%). This shows that there is a very significant difference between physics learning through problem solving method using contextual teaching materials with physics learning through problem solving using conventional teaching materials. In addition, based on the N-gain calculation the average value of N-gain for the experimental class is 0.87 with the high category whereas the average value of N-gain for the control class is 0.65. This shows that the experimental class where the physics learning using materials Contextual teaching has increased the mastery of the concept higher than the control class that uses conventional teaching materials.

Download Full-text

Validity and Effectiveness of Argument-Driven Inquiry Model With Contextual Approaches to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Science Learning

Studies in Learning and Teaching ◽

10.46627/silet.v1i2.32 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 66-75

Author(s):

Siti Fadilah. MS ◽

Budi Jatmiko ◽

Tjipto Prastowo

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Science Learning ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

T Test ◽

Critical Thinking Skills ◽

Student Response ◽

Response Sheet ◽

Contextual Approach ◽

Learning Materials ◽

Significant Difference

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness and validity of a teaching document using Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) model with a Contextual Approach to improve students' critical thinking skills in science learning. This type of research was research and development (R&D) that refers to the 4D model. Data collected by the validation sheets, student response sheet, and critical thinking skills test. They were analyzed by using t-test and N-gain. The present research was applied in lower secondary at SMP Negeri 1 Bluto with trial design of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The results of the data analysis show that (1) the learning materials was valid in terms of the results of the validity of the materials with the score of 3.57; (2) learning materials was effective in terms of: (a) the students' responses were categorized as very good with results of 83.2%, (b) students' critical thinking skill increased with an average value of N-gain in grade eight A of 0.74 and 0.75 for grade eight B with a high category. Based on the results of statistical analysis using the t test, the probability value (sig) was 0,000 in the two classes. This means that the significance value was less than 0.05 which means there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results. In conclusion, Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) model with a Contextual Approach is proven to be feasible and effective for improving critical thinking skills.

Download Full-text

Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Terpadu Moga untuk pengembangan bahan ajar konsep tumbuhan biji melalui penerapan kearifan lokal

BIOMA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi ◽

10.26877/bioma.v10i2.5514 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 263-271

Author(s):

Farida Martiani ◽

Fenny Roshayanti ◽

Joko Siswanto

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Critical Thinking ◽

Junior High School ◽

Junior High ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Teaching Material ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Teaching Materials ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Planting Materials

Penerapan kearifan lokal pada materi tumbuhan biji sangat penting dalam pengembangan bahan ajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VII di SMP Muhammadiyah Terpadu Moga. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VII B sebanyak 30 siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah Terpadu Moga. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan wawancara. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengembangan bahan ajar konsep tumbuhan biji melalui penerapan kearifan lokal dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VII B di SMP Muhammadiyah Terpadu Moga. Kata kunci: bahan ajar; berpikir kritis; kearifan lokal. ABSTRACTAnalysis of SMP Muhammadiyah Terpadu Moga students’s critical thinking ability to develop the spermatophytes teaching material based on local wisdom. Application of local wisdom to planting materials is very important in the development of teaching materials. This study aims to improve the thinking skills of students of class VII in Junior High School Integrated Muhammadiyah Moga. This study was included in a quantitative study with research subjects in class VII B as many as 30 students in the Junior High School Integrated Muhammadiyah Moga. Data collection techniques used were observation, tests and interviews. The analysis technique is done by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The data validity technique is using the triangulation method. The results of this study are the development of teaching materials for the concept of seed plants through the application of local culture can improve the ability of students of class VII B in Junior High School Integrated Muhammadiyah Moga. Keywords: teaching material; critical thinking; local wisdom

Download Full-text

Role of Integrated Sciences Teaching Materials on Pressure Topic to Improve Student’s Critical Thinking Skills in Junior

Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning ◽

10.24203/ajeel.v5i2.4697 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Rahmania, Any Fitriani ◽

Ida Kaniawati

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Critical Thinking Skills ◽

Independent Learning ◽

Control Group ◽

Teaching Materials ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Conventional Teaching ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Academic Year

This study was aimed to identify student’s critical thinking skills through the use of integrated sciences teaching materials on pressure topic. This study was conducted at one of SMP in Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia for the 2015/2016 academic year. It used experimental method with nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. There were two classes involved, the experiment class where the students using the integrated sciences teaching materials, while the control class using conventional teaching materials provided at school. Data was respectively collected and analyzed by using student’s critical thinking skills test and data analysis tools SPSS version 21. The result shows that there is a significant difference in student’s critical thinking in student taught using integrated sciences teaching materials those taught with conventional teaching materials. It can be concluded that there is improvement in critical thinking skills of students in the experiment class compared to the control class. In addition, this study provided of positive impacts on student’s active learning and independent learning.

Download Full-text

PENERAPAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS

PEDAGOGIK: Jurnal Pendidikan ◽

10.33650/pjp.v7i1.1078 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 22-46

Author(s):

Hendra Nelva Saputra ◽

Salim Salim

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

T Test ◽

Critical Thinking Skills ◽

Thinking Skill ◽

Critical Thinking Skill ◽

Teaching Materials ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Materials Used ◽

Level Of Significance

This research aims to determine the application of teaching materials based on the skills of critical thinking in the Learning class XI SMA Negeri 1 Pasarwajo. This type of research is research quasi-experiment with design pretest-posttest group design. The treatment class consists of two classes, which are experimental classes taught with critical thinking skill-based teaching and control class taught with the teaching materials used by learners. The Data is analyzed by using the gain score normalized and continued with the Independent sample T-test at a level of significance of 5%. The results of this study showed a graph of increased experimental class critical thinking skills taught using critical thinking skill-based teaching materials are always higher than the control class taught with the teaching materials commonly used by learners in schools. Different test results (t-test) average Gain normalized critical thinking skills learn to demonstrate a significant difference between learning after receiving learning by using the teaching materials based on critical thinking skills compared to using teaching materials commonly used learners in schools with tvalue = 6, 322 is greater than this ttable = 1.671 at a = 0.05.

Download Full-text

Perbedaan Berpikir Kritis Antara Siswa Yang Diajar Dengan Menggunakan Bahan Ajar LKS Berbasis Model Berpikir Induktif dan Model Induktif Kata Bergambar Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas IV SDM di Kota Bengkulu

Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat ◽

10.29300/mjppm.v3i2.2368 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 118

Author(s):

Sukarno Sukarno ◽

Salamah Salamah

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Science Learning ◽

Learning Model ◽

Teaching Material ◽

Learning Models ◽

Teaching Materials ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

The Difference ◽

Essay Tests ◽

Class Iv

This study aims to determine differences in students' critical thinking by using science-based LKS teaching materials based on inductive thinking models with Inductive Word Pictorial models in class IV SDM II of Bengkulu City, critical thinking differences from groups of students with high initial ability using teaching materials based on science-based LKS inductive thinking with the pictorial word Inductive model in class IV SDM II Bengkulu City, the difference in critical thinking from the group of students with low initial ability by using science teaching material based on inductive thinking models with the Inductive Word Pictorial model in class IV SDM II Bengkulu City, the interaction between learning model and the initial ability to think critically in class IV SDM II Bengkulu City. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of quasi-experimental research. The subjects of this study were HR II students, totaling 40 students. Data collection was performed using essay tests. The results showed 1) Overall there were differences in students' critical thinking between those taught by using teaching materials for science subjects based on the learning model of inductive thinking and based on the pictorial model of pictorial words. . 2) there is a difference in the critical thinking of students with high initial ability between those taught by using teaching materials for science subjects based on inductive thinking learning models and based on the pictorial model of pictorial words. 3) there is no difference in the critical thinking of students with low initial ability between those taught by using teaching materials based on natural science learning models based on inductive thinking models and based on the pictorial model of pictorial words. students in science subjects at SD Muhammadiyah II Bengkulu city.

Download Full-text

EFEKTIVITAS PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS BAHAN AJAR IPA CALON GURU SD

EduHumaniora | Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Kampus Cibiru ◽

10.17509/eh.v10i1.8871 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 38

Author(s):

Susilawati ◽

Widia Nur Jannah ◽

Dianasari

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Elementary School Teachers ◽

Science Teaching ◽

Science Learning ◽

Writing Skills ◽

Project Based Learning ◽

T Test ◽

School Teachers ◽

Teaching Materials ◽

The Subject

Abstract:. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of Project Based Learning (PjBL) of writing skills on Science teaching materials to elementary school teachers candidates.This research used experimental methods (single-one group pretest-posttest design) with instruments such as portofolio assessment sheets, observation sheets, and questionnaire sheets .The effectiveness of analyzing used n-gain and t-test .The subject of this research is elementary school teachers candidates who contracted “Science Learning”subject in a program study teacher education of elementary school at University Muhammadiyah Cirebon. The findings of this study has produced a contextual book for Science teaching material. In addition, there is an increased of elementary school teachers candidates who prepared the teaching materials in a printed form relevant to the needs and characters of the students as well as the curriculum. It is proven by assessments that the ability rose significantly from 2,71 (category is adequate skill) to 3,83 (category is skilled) and supported by the n-gain value at 0,87. Based on the t-test count of 8,050 larger than t-table 2,045. Recommendations from this research is that PjBL as a learning model could become one of the alternative learning models to improve writing skills material for elementary school teachers candidates.Keyword: Project-Based-Learning, science-materials-teaching, elementary-schoo-teachers- candidates. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektivitas Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap keterampilan menulis bahan ajar IPA Calon Guru SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen (Single-One Group Pretest-Posttest Design) dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar penilaian portofolio, lembar observasi, dan lembar angket. Efektivitas dianalisis menggunakan n-gain dan uji T. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa calon guru yang mengontrak matakuliah Pembelajaran IPA di Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon. Temuan penelitian ini telah menghasilkan buku ajar cetak IPA yang kontekstual. Selain itu, keterampilan calon guru dalam menyusun bahan ajar cetak yang relevan dengan kebutuhan dan karakter siswa serta kurikulum yang berlaku juga meningkat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil penilaian yang meningkat signifikan dari 2,71 (kategori cukup terampil) menjadi 3,83 (kategori terampil) serta didukung oleh hasil n-Gain yang tinggi yaitu 0,87. Selain itu berdasarkan uji T diketahui bahwa t hitung sebesar 8,050 lebih besar dari t tabel yaitu 2,045. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini model PjBL dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis bahan ajar mahasiswa calon guru SD.Kata Kunci: Project-Based-Learning, Bahan Ajar IPA, Calon Guru SD.

Download Full-text

EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI CLOZE STORY MAPPING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN PADA SISWA KELAS V DI SD 2 PADOKAN KASIHAN BANTUL

TRIHAYU: Jurnal Pendidikan Ke-SD-an ◽

10.30738/trihayu.v5i1.3177 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Danuri Danuri ◽

Dwendha Lahitani

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Learning Strategy ◽

T Test ◽

Effective Learning ◽

Average Value ◽

Story Mapping ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Class Average

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of CSM strategies on comprehension reading skills in classes V Padokan 2 Elementary School. The research method used is a quasi-experimental method. In this study the subjects of the study were VA class students as the control class and V C as the experimental class with 28 VA and VC class students. Quantitative data analysis technique used is the calculation of independent sample t-test. Based on data analysis and discussion, researchers can conclude that CSM strategies are more effective than conventional methods of reading comprehension learning. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class as evidenced by the results of the independent sample t-test obtained by the value of Asymp. Sig (2-Tailed) 0.014 <0.05. CSM strategy is an effective learning strategy seen from the average value of the experimental class posstest which is 81.61 higher than the control class average value of 72.96.

Download Full-text