Nilai Po Sapo Esempay (Kesetiakawanan) dan Sokkla (Keagamaan) Dalam Penentuan Harga Jual Roti dan Kue di Madura: Sebuah Studi Fenomadurologi

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Rusmiati Ningsih ◽  
Robiatul Robiatul Auliyah ◽  
Achdiar Redy Setiawan

This research seeks to uncover the practice of selling bread and cakes in Madura. This research using qualitative methods in the process of discovery the answers, and also phenomadurological approach in the process of analysis the extending about awareness of "Aku" with Madura culture. The approach is chosen because researchers need the depth methods to reveal the reality behind the phenomenon. The research is also need the informants, there are two main informants is home business owners amounted to 2 people, as well as supporting informants that the customer amounted to 4 people. This research site was conducted at the place of home business in Jl. K Lemah Duwur Bangkalan. The results showed that the practice of determining the price of bread and cookies that occur based on the calculation of raw material costs and factory overhead costs. In addition, there are costs which made bythe invisible mark up. After exploring the cost and the markup, there is a determination of the values contained in the selling price. The values contained namely Po Sapo Esempay (Solidarity) realized with a sense of mutual help, family/ friend as an advantage over the matter, an expression of care, sharing the happiness, trust to others and also to give an attention to the situation around us. Another value that is contained is Sokkla (Religiousity), which materialized with their interests for the charity, belief in God's justice, charity as savings in the Hereafter, and surrender to God. Keywords: Selling Price, Phenomadurology, Po Sapo Esempay (Solidarity), Sokkla (Religiousity)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Rusmiati Ningsih ◽  
Robiatul Robiatul Auliyah ◽  
Achdiar Redy Setiawan

This research seeks to uncover the practice of selling bread and cakes in Madura. This research using qualitative methods in the process of discovery the answers, and also phenomadurological approach in the process of analysis the extending about awareness of "Aku" with Madura culture. The approach is chosen because researchers need the depth methods to reveal the reality behind the phenomenon. The research is also need the informants, there are two main informants is home business owners amounted to 2 people, as well as supporting informants that the customer amounted to 4 people. This research site was conducted at the place of home business in Jl. K Lemah Duwur Bangkalan. The results showed that the practice of determining the price of bread and cookies that occur based on the calculation of raw material costs and factory overhead costs. In addition, there are costs which made bythe invisible mark up. After exploring the cost and the markup, there is a determination of the values contained in the selling price. The values contained namely Po Sapo Esempay (Solidarity) realized with a sense of mutual help, family/ friend as an advantage over the matter, an expression of care, sharing the happiness, trust to others and also to give an attention to the situation around us. Another value that is contained is Sokkla (Religiousity), which materialized with their interests for the charity, belief in God's justice, charity as savings in the Hereafter, and surrender to God. Keywords: Selling Price, Phenomadurology, Po Sapo Esempay (Solidarity), Sokkla (Religiousity)


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Faizal Haris Eko Prabowo

The culinary industry is currently one of the best industries that are developing, this has become one of the economic supports in several regions. Based on the results of the economic census report of the Tasikmalaya City in 2016 the culinary industry in percentage and number of positions was in the third position followed by the large trade industry which occupied the first position and the processing industry in the second position. This study aims to determine the impact of changes in raw material costs lucratively on the selling price determination of chicken porridge in MSMEs at the City of Tasikmalaya. The population in this study were all MSMEs chicken porridge entrepreneurs totaling 261 units, while the method used in this study was a survey method with a quantitative approach presented descriptively. The result of this study is that changes in raw material costs have an impact of 89.2% on the determination of the selling price of chicken porridge. In fact, this is clearly illustrated by the chicken porridge activists who prefer to set the selling price using a mixed method based on market costs and demand. This is because there is a concern from chicken porridge activists for the risks that they will get such as decreasing sales and automatically reducing their revenue streams.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Evi Noviasari ◽  
Richad Alamsyah

The purpose of this study were to know the role of calculation cost of goods manufactured and  determination of the selling price of shoes in the Heriyanto’s shoes MSME. To knowing the extent of differences in determination the cost of goods manufactured by using the company method and the full costing approach and compare the selling price according to the company's method with using the Cost Plus Pricing. The type of research used is qualitative research. The analytical method used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data used in this study are primary data. Data were obtained directly through observation and interviews with the Heriyanto’s shoes MSME and data in the form of information on production costs such as raw material costs, labor costs, and factory overhead costs MSME during December 2018. While for secondary data. Data were obtained from intermediary media such as books or literature, journals related to the title of the research, and can also be via the internet. The results of the study it can be concluded that the cost of goods manufactured calculation according Heriyanto’s MSME is lower than the cost of  goods manufactured calculation using the full costing method. The cost of goods manufactured according heriyanto’s MSME is Rp. 15.675/pair or Rp. 313.492/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 14.600/pair or Rp. 291.992/score (Kavaro Material). While the cost of goods manufactured used the full costing method, which is Rp. 16.310/pair or Rp. 326.201/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 15.235/pair or Rp. 304.701/score (Kavaro Material). This is caused  factory overhead costs that are not calculate by Heriyanto’s MSME such as electricity costs, gas costs, maintenance costs for machinery and factory vehicles, and depreciation costs.             Determination of selling price must be appropriately because the determination of selling prices that are too high will result in difficulty competition with similar products while the determination of selling prices too low will result in reduced income generated by Heriyanto’s MSME. The difference in determination the cost of good manufactured will affect the Heriyanto’s MSME in determining the selling price, because the cost of goods manufactured is the main element in determination selling price. Calculation of selling prices according Heriyanto’s MSME is Rp. 18.026/pair or Rp. 360.516/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 16.790/pair or Rp. 335.791/score (Kavaro material). While the selling price used the Cost Plus Pricing method which is Rp. 18.814/pair or Rp. 376.281/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 17.578/pair or Rp. 351.556/score (Kavaro material). Keywords : Cost of Goods manufactured, Selling Price, Full Costing, Cost Plus Pricing


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia A. Tumbol ◽  
Jantje Tinangon ◽  
Stanley Kho Walandouw

Guidance of in the company needs to improve its business processes so that the appropriate production produced products can compete in the market . One such effort is to utilize one or several main raw material to produce two or more types of products are almost the same but with different variations to accurately allocate costs to each product so as to maximize profits.To allocate these costs accurately on each product is the relative sales value method . Where the data used is primary data obtained directly from the company. The data used in the form of selling price , direct labor costs , raw material costs , plant operating costs and marketing costs .From the analysis conducted through joint cost allocation calculation using the relative sales value method can be seen that the results obtained from the calculation of the cost allocation with the Cupcake Shmily using the relative sales value method of cost allocation obtained with Nutella Cheese Cupcake for Rp 56 723 and Cookies Cupcake for Rp . 60 108 of the total cost of Rp116.716 shared, derived from raw material costs, direct labor costs and factory overhead costs.


Author(s):  
SAFITRI NURHIDAYATI ◽  
RIZKI AMELYA SYAM

This study aims to analyze whether the difference that occurs in the cost of raw materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs between the standard costs and the actual costs in PLTU LATI is a difference that is favorable or unfavorable. Data collection techniques with field research and library research. The analytical tool used is the analysis of the difference in raw material costs, the difference in direct labor costs and the difference in factory overhead costs. The hypothesis in this study is that the difference allegedly occurs in the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs at PT Indo Pusaka Berau Tanjung Redeb is a favorable difference. The results showed that the difference in the cost of producing MWh electricity at PT Indo Pusaka Berau Tanjung Redeb in 2018, namely the difference in the price of raw material costs Rp. 548,029.80, - is favorable, the difference in quantity of raw materials is Rp. 957,216,602, - is (favorable) , the difference in direct labor costs Rp 2,602,642,084, - is (unfavorable), and the difference in factory overhead costs Rp 8,807,051,422, - is (favorable) This shows that the difference in the overall production cost budget is favorable or profitable. This beneficial difference shows that the company is really able to reduce production costs optimally in 2018.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Muryati Muryati ◽  
Joko Susilo

This study aims to analyze the calculation of the cost of sales as the basis for determining the selling price of the product in determining profit in one period at The Putri Solo Restaurant "Takana Jo Kampuang" Muara Bulian. The method used is descriptive method by using qualitative attachment can also use research to calculate the cost of sales and collect costs that have been spent for the food business. For Return of Business Capital RM with the resulting production capacity. Research shows that Putri Solo Restaurant "Takana Jo Kampuang" Muara Bulian is experiencing stable financial condition and can even achieve maximum results. The cost that has been spent is used as an element of calculation of the formation of the cost of goods sold and the determination of the selling price as the basis in determining the profit of the business. The head of Putri Solo Restaurant "Takana Jo Kampuang" Muara Bulian should maintain and improve their business as best as possible and innovate if they want to keep their business as a developed restaurant.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-42
Author(s):  
Suprianto Suprianto ◽  
Bina Andari ◽  
Yely Sulistyawati

This study aims to evaluate the calculation of cost of production. The accuracy of the calculation of cost of production is influenced by the suitability in the accumulation and calculation of production costs which includes the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs and other costs (factory overhead costs). This research was conducted at UKM UD. Usaha Baru which aims to determine the calculation of cost of production at UD. Usaha Baru and to find out whether the calculation of cost of production is in accordance with the full costing method. The technique (method) of data analysis used in this study is quantitative analysis. Data collection techniques use interview techniques directly to obtain information from the number of units of monthly production, raw material costs, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs, as well as other information relating to the calculation of cost of production. Based on the evaluation results for the calculation of raw material costs and labor costs are in accordance with the full costing method. However, the calculation of factory overhead costs is not in accordance with the full costing method because there are costs that have not been included in the calculation of production costs.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Saleh Salihi ◽  
Said Saleh Salihi

This research aims to determine and analyze the right determination of the cost of goods manufactured based on the Activity Based Costing (ABC) System at the Dyas't Baubau Bread Company. This type of research is to use the descriptive method using the Activity Based Csoting system. Dyas't. The results of this study The cost of production with the Activity Based Costing system on Dyas't Baubau bread is Rp. 420.60 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 229.40 or 54.54% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of goods manufactured by Dyas't Baubau Bread Company is Rp. 549.65 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 100.35 or 18.265% of the cost of goods manufactured, the cost of goods manufactured using the Activity Based Costing system. for sesame brown bread of Rp. 250.61 with a selling price of Rp. 330.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 79.39 or 31.68% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of production of sesame brown bread is IDR 244.25 with a selling price of IDR 330.00, you will gain a profit of IDR 85.75 or 33.11% of the cost of goods manufactured


Author(s):  
ARIEF SETIAWAN ROSO ◽  
I KETUT SUAMBA ◽  
NI WAYAN PUTU ARTINI

The Added Value of Processed Red Ginger Product at UD. VisionBali Herbal Indonesia, DenpasarThis research aimed to determine the added value of red ginger as an herbal drink in one production process and to determine the level of profits earned by the company in the red ginger processing in one production process. Determination of the study area was done purposively and the analytical methods used was the method of added value calculation, i.e. the product value is deducted by the value of raw materials and other supporting materials.It can be concluded from the result of the research that the added value of the red ginger processing business obtained in one production process is Rp. 84.600,00/kg. The added value is obtained from the deduction of the value of the product/output of Rp. 175.000,00/kg with the cost of raw material (input prices) Rp. 25.000,00/kg and the contribution of the cost of other inputs of Rp. 65.400,00/kg. It was also found that the profits gained by the manufacturer from the processed red ginger into herbal drink in one production process was Rp. 200.954,06. The suggestion that can be given to the company is to put more attention in the details of its production costs so as not to result in a low ratio of added value and further to improve the marketing of the products, so that people are interested in re-use of herbal medicine that is free of chemical components.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
Alviani Lestari ◽  
Siti Ita Rosita ◽  
Tri Marlina

Lemari Syukur Factory is a home industry that produces wardrobe cabinets. It determines selling price based estimation which is inappropriate. The main issue is that the company does not possess proper cost classification system in determining the cost of goods sold.  This research is aimed to assist determining the cost of production as the basis for making up finished goods price using full costing method. This research includes quallitative analysis research. Data were collected through interviews and documentation and analyzed by qualitative analysis techniques. The study resulted (1) for cost of goods sold calculation, the factory charged direct material costs of Rp. 325.000.000, direct labor cost of Rp. 211.200.000 and factory overhead cost of Rp. 556,800,000. Total production cost to produce 2,196 units of cabinets in one year amounted to Rp. 1.093.000.000. The factory estimated cost of goods sold for each unit is of Rp. 497.723, and the selling price per cabinet unit is Rp. 500.000. (2) Using full costing method, the cost calculation consisted of direct material costs of Rp. 325.000.000, direct labor cost equal to Rp. 211.200.000, factory overhead fixed cost Rp. 12,042,250, and variable factory overhead cost Rp. Rp. 525.550.000. Thus, the cost of production was Rp. 1,073,792,250 for 2,196 units of cabinets. The cost of goods sold per cabinet unit is Rp. 488.976 and the selling price is Rp. 619.559. (3) The difference in cost of goods sold between full costing and the factory calculation is of Rp 8.747. While the difference between finished product price using full costing and the factory estimation is Rp 133.766.                                          


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