scholarly journals Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Tentang Pembuatan Sistem Irigasi Lep Pipa Pada Jaringan Irigasi Air Tanah Dalam Di Dusun Arungan Bali Desa Akar Akar Kabupaten Lombok Utara

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-198
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara ◽  
Anid Supriyadi ◽  
Atas Pracoyo
Keyword(s):  
Ground Water ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Irrigation Network ◽  
Pipe System ◽  
Irrigation Period ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Questions And Answers ◽  
The Government

At present in the dry land of Akar Akar Village, the government has built no less than 22 ground water pumping wells since 1990. on the land. Arungan Bali as one of the locations of dry land with potential land that is pivot and sandy, 6 hours to 8 hours per hectare of land. The irrigation period is long and very wasteful of ground water, requiring very expensive costs. To overcome this, it is necessary to develop a network of existing JIAT with a lep pipe system to improve irrigation in land plots. Based on the results of field tests the pipe lep irrigation system can provide land faster than the existing JIAT system. For that, the pipe-pipe irrigation network needs to be restored to the farming community and given training, so that the plantation method is easy for the community to imitate. This dedication is carried out by extension methods and training in making pipeline irrigation in dry land. In counseling discussions and questions and answers, while in the training carried out the manufacture of irrigation networks in plots of land. The results of this dedication show that, the Arungan Bali farmer community has gained knowledge about plantations and can create a pipe irrigation network in a plot of land. The community can make a land network because an example already exists in the land around the residents' land. 30% of the ways that already exist.

scholarly journals Assessment on Acacia Woodland Degradation in Dire-Dawa Administration, Eastern Ethiopia

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Nigus Gebremedhn Abay ◽  
Matiwos Belayhun Haylemariyam
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Stress ◽  
Dry Forest ◽  
Eastern Ethiopia ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Dire Dawa ◽  
The Government ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Sustainable Usage

Dry woodlands are vegetation formations which comprise of scrubs, bush lands, thickets, wooded grasslands and dense woodlands. The largest share of Ethiopia’s landmass is categorized as dryland, experiencing moisture stress during most days of the year. Hence, lowland woodlands are the largest remaining forests in Ethiopia, covering an estimated 55 million ha (48-6 per cent) of land. Beyond the socio-economic and ecological importance of forests Ethiopia experienced rapid loss of woodland vegetation annually. At country level the loss is attributed to low level of standard of living of farming community and their close dependency on forest and woodlands. Jeldessa, Gerba-Anano and Chiri-miti kebelles of Dire-Dawa administration which is located in the eastern part of the Ethiopia has a dense acacia woodland species occupying a total area of at 12250 hectare mainly found in Hurso, Jeldessa, Gerba-Anano and Chiri-miti kebelles. The dry forest which was home and source of forage to wildlife and local pastoral communities is dwindling from time to time. As there has been no study on site specific, this study was conducted to assess the recent degradation of dry land forest in Jeldessa, Gerba-Anano and Chiri-miti kebelles of Dire-Dawa administration. The study has employed questionnaire, interview, group discussions and field observation. The findings of the study shows acacia woodland vegetation of the kebelles have been subjected to degradation due to the ease accessibility of the kebelles connected by all-weather  roads has triggered fetching of charcoal. Besides, easy money making from charcoal and its rising price has anticipated poor peoples to practice it as a means of livelihood. On the other hand, concentration of livestock, recurrent drought and prosopis juliflora invasion has perceived as major factors degradation. Therefore, the cumulative negative effect of the above factors has contributed to the fast deterioration of acacia woodland coverage. To this end, all concerned body’s particularly local customary institutions, agricultural and police departments have to work in harmony on providing alternative off farm activities. Furthermore, the government induced sedentary agriculture was widely practiced along the river sides of all kebelles therefore, further study on sustainable usage of grazing and woodland forest is very mandatory. 

scholarly journals PENERAPAN IPAT-BO GUNA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI PADA LAHAN KERING DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erna Hartati ◽  
Twen O. Dami Dato ◽  
G.A.Y. Lestari ◽  
Markus M. Kleden
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Rainfed Rice ◽  
Rice Intensification ◽  
The Government

Rice is a major issue in food security and independence because more than 90% of the population in Indonesia is highly dependent on rice. The need for rice is increasing as the population exponentially grows, but the area of paddy fields is decreasing. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, one of the goals was to increase the knowledge and skills of the farming community. In this connection, the attention of the government and the community is focused on increasing rice production through various innovations and the use of rice intensification technology based on the use of organic fertilizer. Innovation use of ABG (Amazing Bio Growth) biostimulant fertilizer with a target of achieving 8-15 tons/ha of rice compared to conventional 3-4 tons/ha. Efforts to increase rice production with the technology "Organic-Based Aerobic Controlled Rice Intensification (IPAT-BO)" is the answer to support the industrial revolution 4.0 in agriculture. The success of IPAT-BO technology in irrigated rice fields and rainfed rice fields apparently can also be applied in rice fields that use live water or water from bore wells on dry land in semi-arid tropical ecosystems in NTT. IPAT-BO technology applied to farmers in Bipolo Village, Sulamu and Babau Districts, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency using limited water along with drainage arrangements on dry land, grain production can reach 6-8 tons/ha. The successful application of this technology is highly dependent on the development of the root system, biodiversity, and balance in the supply of nutrientsABSTRAK:Beras merupakan isu utama dalam ketahanan dan kemandirian pangan karena lebih dari 90% penduduk di Indonesia sangat tergantung pada beras. Kebutuhan beras semakin meningkat seiring pertumbuhan eksponensial penduduk, namun  luas lahan sawah semakin berkurang. Di era revolusi industri 4.0 salah satu sasarannya adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tani. Dalam kaitannya dengan hal tersebut, perhatian pemerintah dan masyarakat difokuskan untuk meningkatkan produksi padi melalui berbagai inovasi dan penggunaan teknologi intensifikasi padi berbasis pada penggunaan pupuk organik. Terobosan penggunaan biostimulan pupuk ABG (Amazing Bio Growth) dengan target pencapaian produksi padi 8-15 ton/ha dibanding dengan produksi 3-4 ton/ha secara konvensional. Upaya peningkatan produksi padi dengan teknologi “Intensifikasi Padi Aerob Terkendali Berbasis Organik (IPAT-BO)” merupakan jawaban untuk mendukung revolusi industri 4.0 di bidang pertanian.  Keberhasilan teknologi IPAT-BO di lahan sawah irigasi dan sawah tadah hujan ternyata juga dapat diterapkan di lahan sawah yang menggunakan air hidup atau air dari sumur bor pada lahan kering di ekosistem tropis semi kering di NTT. Teknologi IPAT-BO yang diterapkan pada petani di Desa Bipolo, Kecamatan Sulamu dan Babau, Kecamatan Kupang Timur, Kabupaten Kupang dengan menggunakan air secara terbatas disertai pengaturan drainase di lahan kering, produksi gabahnya dapat mencapai 6-8 ton/ha. Keberhasilan penerapan teknologi tersebut sangat tergantung pada perkembangan sistem perakaran, keanekaragaman hayati dan keseimbangan pasokan nutrisi.

scholarly journals Realisasi Bantuan Rehabilitasi Jaringan Irigasi Tersier kepada Subak (Kasus Program UPSUS PAJALE di Subak Margasengkala, Desa Bedulu, Kecamatan Blahbatuh, Kabupaten Gianyar)

2017 ◽  
pp. 425
Author(s):  
I MADE WIRA ADI KESUMA ◽  
I DEWA PUTU OKA SUARDI ◽  
PUTU UDAYANI WIJAYANTI
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation System ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Irrigation Network ◽  
Extension Agent ◽  
Irrigation Networks ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Government ◽  
Selection Of

Realization of the Tertiary Irrigation Rehabilitation Aid To Subak (A Case of UPSUS PAJALE Program at Subak Margasengkala of Bedulu Village, Blahbatuh Sub-District, Gianyar Regency) Rehabilitation of the tertiary irrigation network is one of the assistance of the special effort program (UPSUS) to increase the rice-paddy, corn and soybean productions (PAJALE) in realizing food self-sufficiency for three years from 2015-2017. The study aims to determine the conditions of irrigation networks before and after obtaining aid, aid proposal procedures, and suitability between proposals of assistance with those received by Subak. The research was conducted in Subak Margasengkala, Bedulu Village, Blahbatuh Sub-District, Gianyar. The selection of the research location was done by purposive sampling. Respondents in the study were 37 people, consisting of 34 farmers, a chief of irrigation system of pekaseh, an agricultural extension agent, and a respondent of the Gianyar Regency Agriculture Office.The results showed that the condition of Subak Margasengkala irrigation network was damaged along 200 m. Procedures for obtaining the aid is by submission of requests for aid to the department of agriculture in the form of a proposal. The realization of the rehabilitation of tertiary irrigation networks in Subak Margasengkala was not in accordance with what had been proposed, the proposed irrigation network to be rehabilitated was along 200 m, with the required funding of Rp.103,000,000, but in its realization it was only for 116 m with funds received of 23 million Rupiahs.Based on the findings of the study, it is suggested to the government to continue to provide assistance until the Subak or irrigation organization is able to independently overcome the problem of irrigation network damage. In addition, the farmers should be willing and able to work together in self-help in order to independently overcome the problem of damage to the irrigation network.

Water management: A way to achieve a more efficient irrigation system

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Pierangelo Carbone ◽  
Debora Siviero ◽  
Raphaela Itimura de Camargo ◽  
Amirhassan Masoumi
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Treated Wastewater ◽  
Irrigation Network ◽  
Pipe System ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Management Plans ◽  
Water Management Plans ◽  
Precious Resource

The pressure of growing urbanization, industrialization and water scarcity resulting from climate change imposes limitations on the amount of water allocated to agriculture.There will need to be an increase in food production of almost 50% by 2030. This will be an enormous challenge, requiring a significant increase in irrigable land area in the forthcoming years. It is necessary to improve water 2 systems based on the knowledge that high efficiency can be achieved with less wateronly by the adoption of more effective water-management plans, especially in agriculture, which is the major consumer of this precious resource. Water management in agriculture has a dual task: improving both water networks and how treated wastewater is used and re-used. Farmer participation in wateradministration will play a key role in agricultural production growth. The paper highlights current concern regarding the management of water supply for irrigation from the River Arda in Piacenza province, Italy. The approach proposed by the Consorzio di Bonifica di Piacenza for the reduction of water loss in the irrigation network is the replacement of the traditional system of open canals with a new underground pipe system, to be available only for irrigation, in such a way that the hydrogeological structure of the territory would not be altered. The project's technical and economic feasibilitydepend on architectural quality and technical functionality. During the project phase tools and methods were also considered, seeking to involve techniques, materials and equipment that would make the pipe system less invasive and more affordable, efficient and manageable, not only regarding the final results, but also the project's development and construction stages, as well as its post-construction ordinary maintenance.

Assessing Water Charges under Changing Institutional Irrigation Management in Pakistan: A Methodological Framework

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmood Ul Hasan ◽  
M Ghaffar Chaudry
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation System ◽  
Irrigation Management ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
Irrigation Network ◽  
Canal Irrigation ◽  
Water Rates ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Working Out

The Government of Pakistan has opted for institutional reforms for canal irrigation system of the country with a view to undertaking efficient operation and maintenance of the system and improving cost recovery. In the new reforms, the Farmers’ Organisations will manage distributaries and minors and pay the cost of upstream water in full. The complex hierarchy of the system poses serious challenges for working out the cost of water delivery for various channels. The paper presents a methodological framework for assessing the recoverable O&M costs from the farmers benefiting from an irrigation network. Hakra 4-R Distributary in the Eastern Sadiqia Canal serves as an illustration. The methodology shows how the beneficiary farmers can share the costs of the system. Simple methods are provided for working out water rates on the basis of volume of water received, commanded area, and duration of the irrigation turn. Out of the three methods, the area-based and time-based water rates have comparative advantage over the volumetric water rates owing to the resource endowments of the farmers.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI STAKEHOLDERS DALAM OPERASI DAN PEMELIHARAAN JARINGAN IRIGASI PADA DAERAH IRIGASI UNDA DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Made Ari Wahyudhi ◽  
I N. Norken ◽  
I Ketut Suputra
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Stakeholder Participation ◽  
Irrigation Network ◽  
Irrigation Area ◽  
The Public ◽  
Operation And Maintenance ◽  
Irrigation Networks ◽  
Government Sector ◽  
The Government

Although it has a large amount water resources but the agricultural land of Unda Irrigation Area still has water crisis. Many potential water of  Unda river waste into the sea that indicate the management of irrigation network is still less. The lack participation of stakeholders from the government and the public in this case Irrigation Area of Unda river seen from the number of the irrigation channels damage and existing buildings. The approach used in this research is explorative and descriptive approach. The collecting Data obtained by questionnaires and in-depth interviews with stakeholders were selected using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative Likert scale used to measure attitudes, opinions and perceptions of stakeholders in the securement and maintenance. The test results show the value of the adjusted R Square is 0.747. This mean that stakeholders have 74.7% effects, while 25.3% is influenced by other factors. Which is government contributes most, followed by Subak / P3A. It caused by the influence of the test simultaneously or partial value of Fcount > Ftable, so it can be concluded participation of stakeholders have a significant influence on this operation and maintenance of irrigation system in Unda Irrigation area in Klungkung district either simultaneously or partially. This means increased participation of stakeholders simultaneously and partially will improve the operation and maintenance of irrigation networks. From this research can be given some suggestions. In order for the participation of stakeholders can be improved, the other stakeholders instead of government sector and Subak / P3A which is not included in the study need to observe. To increase the participation of Subak / P3A in the operation and maintenance of irrigation networks needs to be disseminated about the importance of stakeholder participation by the government so that the participation of Subak / P3A can be maximized.

To the issue of water treatment by hydrocyclone on the systems of the combined irrigation

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Nikolay Dubenok ◽  
Andrey Novikov ◽  
Sergei Borodychev ◽  
Maria Lamskova
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Cylindrical Part ◽  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
Treatment Unit ◽  
Drain Pipe ◽  
Irrigation Network

At the stage of water treatment for irrigation systems, the efficiency capture coarse and fine mechanical impurities, as well as oil products and organic compounds affects the reliability of the equipment of the irrigation network and the safety of energy exchange processes in irrigated agricultural landscapes. The violation of work irrigation system can cause disruptions in irrigation schedules of agricultural crops, crop shortages, degradation phenomena on the soil and ecological tension. For the combined irrigation system, a water treatment unit has been developed, representing a hydrocyclone apparatus with a pipe filter in the case. For the capacity of 250 m3/h the main geometrical dimensions of hydrocyclone have been calculated. To organize the capture petroleum products and organic compounds, it has been proposed a modernization of a hydrocyclone unit, consisting in dividing the cylindrical part of the apparatus into two section. The first is section is for input irrigation water, the second one is for additional drainage of clarified irrigation water after sorption purification by the filter, placed on the disk and installed coaxially with the drain pipe and the pipe filter.

Economic Impact of Sugarcane Variety CO-86032 on Farmers Economy in Maharashtra

2020 ◽  
pp. 354-359
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Economic Benefit ◽  
Extreme Rainfall ◽  
Sugar Recovery ◽  
Sugarcane Variety ◽  
Public Research ◽  
Productivity Improvement ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
The Government

The area under sugarcane in Maharashtra state was found to be more stable and consistent rather than production and productivity. It may be due to the F & RP of sugarcane. In the year 1996, MPKV, Rahuri released a promising variety of sugarcane viz., Co-86032 which is very famous in farming community due to its hardiness, sugar recovery (percent) and resistance to the extreme rainfall as well as deficit rainfall. The total economic worthiness of university released sugarcane variety Co-86032(production technology) over other competing varieties of sugarcane in the Maharashtra was `51449.14per ha. The sugarcane growers in Maharashtra state earned net economic benefit of `11059.40 crores from improved sugarcane variety Co-86032. Therefore, it is suggested that the Government should allocate substantial funds to public research in sugarcane for productivity improvement.

Drip Irrigation and Stand Establishment Affect Yield and Quality of Cantaloupe

HortScience ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 545d-545
Author(s):  
D.I. Leskovar ◽  
J.C. Ward ◽  
R.W. Sprague ◽  
A. Meiri
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiments ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Fruit Size ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Vegetable Production ◽  
Silty Clay ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Stand Establishment ◽  
Yield And Quality

Water pumping restrictions of high-quality irrigation water from underground aquifers is affecting vegetable production in Southwest Texas. There is a need to develop efficient deficit-irrigation strategies to minimize irrigation inputs and maintain crop profitability. Our objective was to determine how growth, yield, and quality of cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L. cv. `Caravelle') are affected by irrigation systems with varying input levels, including drip depth position and polyethylene mulch. Stand establishment systems used were containerized transplants and direct seeding. Field experiments were conducted on a Uvalde silty clay loam soil. Marketable yields increased in the order of pre-irrigation followed by: dry-land conditions, furrow/no-mulch, furrow/mulch, drip-surface (0 cm depth)/mulch, drip-subsurface (10-cm depth)/mulch, and drip-subsurface (30 cm depth)/mulch. Pooled across all drip depth treatments, plants on drip had higher water use efficiency than plants on furrow/no-mulch or furrow/mulch systems. Transplants with drip-surface produced 75% higher total and fruit size No. 9 yields than drip-subsurface (10- or 30-cm depth) during the first harvest, but total yields were unaffected by drip tape position. About similar trends were measured in a subsequent study except for a significant irrigation system (stand establishment interaction for yield. Total yields were highest for transplants on drip-subsurface (10-cm depth) and direct seeded plants on drip-subsurface (10 and 30 cm depth) with mulch.

scholarly journals Operasional dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi subak di Kabupaten Tabanan

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Sumiyati ◽  
I Wayan Windia ◽  
I Wayan Tika
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation System ◽  
Irrigation Network ◽  
Irrigation Networks ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
Maintenance Activities

This research was conducted in order to understand the operational and maintenance of irrigation network in traditional Balinese irrigation system of subak in Tabanan regency. It spesific aim is to develop a documentation which is useful as reference about operational and maintenance of irrigation network in subak system. The sample of this research are four subak in Tabanan regency which are subak in the upstream, middle, and downstream areas, including Subak Bunyuh, Subak Sigaran, Subak Guama, and Subak Sungsang. The research was conducted by survey and depth interview methods. The operational and maintenance of irrigation networks in subak system in Tabanan regency includes matelik (monitoring channel), nyilih yeh (borrow the water), magilihan (rotation of water irigation), kempelan (maintenance of traditional weir), ngeduk nyanyad (draining mud), nabdab yeh (arrangement of water irrigation distribution), metpet munduk (lining stabilitation.), and ngampad (chanel clearing). This article concludes that all subak samples in Tabanan regency carry out operational and maintenance activities the irrigation networks in the subak system.

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