scholarly journals Penyusunan Spesimen Awetan Tumbuhan dan Hewan Di SMPN 20 Mataram

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Artayasa ◽  
Muhlis Muhlis ◽  
Agus Ramdani

Abstract: The Biology Science Practicum has a role in improving the quality of science learning, especially Biology material, as well as improving science process skills and students' understanding of science concepts. The Biology Science Practicum requires the availability of plant and animal specimens as the main object of observation, but this is not widely available in the Science Laboratory of SMPN 20 Mataram, thus causing the Biology Science practicum not to be carried out properly. The purpose of this community service is to increase the understanding and skills of teachers to make specimens of preserved plants and animals. The method of implementing community service was to provide training for teachers to make specimens of preserved plants and animals which was conducted in September 2020. The training was guided by lecturers, education staff (laboratory assistants), and students. Questionnaires were given to training participants to evaluate the effectiveness of community service programs. The result of the training was that there were twenty teachers who came from science teachers and other subjects involved in training in making insectariums, herbariums, Mollusca shell preserves, and animal wet preserves, and participants responded that the training had increased the knowledge and skills of teachers in making plant specimens and animal. The conclusion is that the training carried out by providing samples of preserved specimens of living things, demonstrations and assistance in making preserved specimens have an impact on increasing participants' understanding and skills in making preserved specimens of plants and animals. Keywords: Dry and wet preservation of living things; Herbarium; insectarium; Biology practicum; Plant and animal specimens.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 570
Author(s):  
Islahudin Islahudin ◽  
Saiful Prayogi ◽  
Haifaturrahmah Haifaturrahmah

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan melaksanakan pendampingan pengembangan alat peraga mekanik aplikatif bagi guru IPA. Sebagai pendukung alat peraga yang dikembangkan, dalam kegiatan PKM ini juga dilakukan pendampingan pengembangan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis keterampilan proses sains. Mitra kegiatan PKM, yaitu Madrasah Aliyah NW Sepit, Kecamatan Keruak, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, dan anggota kelompok guru mitra yang terlibat sebanyak 12 guru IPA pada rumpun mata pelajaran fisika, biologi, dan kimia. Metode pelaksanaan PKM melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang dirinci menjadi empat tahap, mulai dari persiapan, pelatihan dan pendampingan, konsultasi dan presentasi produk hasil pendampingan, sampai dengan implementasi produk hasil pendampingan ke peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPA. Hasil kegiatan PKM secara umum, yaitu guru IPA sebagai kelompok mitra telah memiliki kompetensi dalam mengembangkan alat peraga mekanik aplikatif dan LKPD berbasis keterampilan proses sains sebagai pendukung implementasi alat peraga ke peserta didik. Produk alat peraga aplikatif yang dikembangkan guru menjadi fondasi pembelajaran inovatif guru IPA dalam menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang atraktif dan menarik untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih optimal. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini dapat menjadi referensi pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM serupa untuk dapat dilaksanakan pada kelompok guru IPA di kabupaten lain sebagai kegiatan suplemen bagi guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran IPA di kelas. Kata kunci: Alat peraga; kelompok guru IPA; lembar kerja peserta didik; mekanika aplikatif. ABSTRACTThis community service (PKM) activity aims to assist in the development of applicative mechanical props for science teachers. As a support for the props that were developed, in this activity there was also assistance in the development of student worksheets (LKPD) based on science process skills. PKM activity partners, namely Madrasah Aliyah NW Sepit, kecamatan Keruak, kabupaten Lombok Timur, and members of the group of partner teachers involved were 12 science teachers in a group of physics, biology, and chemistry subjects. The methods of implementing PKM through training and mentoring activities are carried out in four stages, starting from preparation, training and assistance, consultation and presentation of mentored products, to implementation of mentoring products to students in science learning. The result of PKM activities is that science teachers as a partner group have been competent in developing applicative mechanical props and LKPD based on science process skills as a support for the implementation of props to the students. The applicative props product developed by the teacher becomes the foundation of innovative learning of science teachers in creating attractive learning processes to achieve optimal learning outcomes. The results of these PKM activities can be a reference for the implementation of similar PKM activities to be carried out in groups of science teachers in other districts as a supplementary activity for teachers in improving the quality of the science learning process in the classroom. Keywords: Applicative mechanical props; student worksheets; science teachers group


Author(s):  
Fitri Nurmasari ◽  
Raup Padillah

Banyuwangi Regency is one of the agricultural centers in East Java province and Indonesia. Mostly,Banyuwangi people work as farmers due to the fertil soil and wide amount of agricultural land in Banyuwangi . Thelarge number of people who work as farmers initiating the formation of farmer groups. One of the farmer groups in theSrono sub-district of Banyuwangi is the "Tan Selo 1" farmers group located in the village of Sukomaju and the "TanSelo 2" farmers group in Sukonatar village. The normal average price of one banana bunch in Banyuwangi is between50-60 thousand depending on the type and quality of bananas. Problems arise when the quantity of bananas in the marketarose, the price of 1 bunch of bananas decreases dramatically. The price of 1 bunch which is usually set at 50-60thousand drops drastically to only 20-30 thousand. This is certainly a problem for farmers in the Tan Selo group. The lackof knowledge of Tan Selo farmers about alternative variants of processed banana based products and the lack ofknowledge of the marketing strategies make it hard for the Tan Selo farmers to increase the economic value of bananaswhich have been used as an alternative income for farmers. Therefore, the solutions offered to overcome the problems offarmers include: equipping and improving farmers' knowledge about the variety of processed banana-based foods andtheir marketing strategies, conducting training to make variations on banana-based foods, conducting training oneffective marketing strategies. Overall, a series of community service programs were carried out perfectly as it expected.The percentage of participants' understanding in choosing high quality bananas is 85%, the percentage of participants’ability in processing banana-based foods is 86%, and percentage of participants who successfully sell processed foodproducts by utilizing online shopping sites is 70%


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Rahmah Evita Putri ◽  
Tuti Lestari

To improve the quality of learning and reflect on learning outcomes are things that really improve science teacher profesionalism. That is the biggest motivation for Universitas Negeri Padang’s community service team to make a training session about science learning on Padang Pariaman’s. Understanding the classroom action reaserch, science teachers can solve the learning problems and write their own scientific work. The purpose of this training are teachers can make their own classroom action research and do their own research untill they can make theirown journals. The result shows that the training was good and reach the target that reaserchers make. 16th proposal finished are more than enough. Proposal are the result from traning, with a lot of revition before the proposal really finished.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Asri Jumadewi ◽  
Orisinal Orisinal ◽  
Herman Kurnaidi ◽  
Masyudi Masyudi

Air merupakan salah satu komponen yang paling penting dalam kelangsungan kehidupan manusia dan makhluk hidup lainnya. Air memberikan pengaruh langsung terhadap kesehatan manusia. Air dapat menjadi media dalam penyebaran penyakit yang dikenal dengan water borne disease, tidak terkecuali air minum. Daerah rawan banjir beresiko terhadap timbulnya water borne disease terhadap berbagai penyakit, terutama penyakit berbasis lingkungan seperti diare. Pentingnya sanitasi air bersih dapat menurunkan resiko akibat bencana banjir, dengan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui edukasi Kesehatan lingkungan. Edukasi ini memaparkan suatu pendidikan tentang air bersih. Kegiatan edukasi ini dilakukan di Balai Desa Carak Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Metode menggunakan kuesioner pre-edukasi dan pasca-edukasi, dengan masing-masing 10 pertanyaan, diantaranya tentang sumber air bersih, ketersediaan jamban, pengelolaan sampah, saluran pembuangan air limbah (SPAL) dan drainase. Edukasi memberikan efek terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat tentang sanitasi air bersih, dibuktikan dari jawaban responden. Kesimpulan pengabdian masyarakat ini bahwa responden mengetahui sumber air bersih, memiliki jamban sehat, pengelolaan sampah, saluran pembuangan air limbah (SPAL) dan drainase. Saran agar dinas dan pemerintah terkait memberikan perhatian dan pengawasan terhadap daerah aliran sungai (DAS) saat volume air meningkat, dan pemeliharaan jamban desa bagi yang belum memiliki jamban sendiri. Kata Kunci : edukasi air bersih, sanitasi lingkunganABSTRACTWater is one of the most important components in the continuity of human life and other living things. Water has a direct influence on human health. Water can be a medium for spreading a disease known as water borne disease, including drinking water. Flood-prone areas are at risk of developing water borne disease for various diseases, especially environment-based diseases such as diarrhea. The importance of clean water sanitation can reduce the risk of flood disasters, with community service programs through environmental health education. This education describes an education about clean water. This educational activity was carried out at the Carak Village Hall, Sawang District, South Aceh Regency. The method uses pre-education and post-education questionnaires, with 10 questions each, including about clean water sources, availability of latrines, waste management, sewerage and drainage. Education has an effect on changing people's knowledge, attitudes and actions about clean water sanitation, as evidenced by respondents' answers. The conclusion of this community service is that the respondents know the source of clean water, have healthy latrines, waste management, sewerage and drainage. Suggestions for related agencies and government to pay attention and control to watersheds when the volume of water increases, and maintenance of village latrines for those who do not have their own latrines. Keywords : health education clean water, environmental sanitation


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-152
Author(s):  
Eko Setiawan ◽  
Shofiatul Jannah

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah salah satu bagian dari thridharma perguruan tinggi yang harus dilaksanakan oleh seluruh dosen dan sivitas akademika lainnya untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan tersebut. Universitas Islam Malang telah mendukung program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan pendanaan internal yang dilaksanakan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia pada tahun 2021. Program ini telah mengintegrasikan program parenting berbasis desa dalam sinergitas ekonomi keluarga berupa sosialisasi dan pendampingan parenting berbasis desa yang dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan selama tiga bulan. Dengan metode RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal) yaitu metode untuk mendapatkan data secara akurat untuk memahami kondisi pedesaan pada tingkat komunitas lokal dan juga PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) yaitu sebuah metode untuk mempelajari kondisi pedesaan dari, dengan dan oleh masyarakat desa itu sendiri. Adapun lokasi adalah desa Oro-oro Ombo Kota Batu Jawa Timur yang merupakan kota wisata. Materi yang disampaikan adalah parenting dalam meningkatkan kualitas Pendidikan keluarga. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan adalah kesadaran orang tua terhadap Pendidikan, pola asuh pengasuhan anak serta membangun minesite bahwa pendidikan merupakan investasi pembangunan nasional. Community service is one part of higher education thridharma that must be carried out by all lecturers and other academicians to be involved in these activities. The Islamic University of Malang has supported community service programs with internal funding which will be implemented throughout Indonesia in 2021. This program has integrated village-based parenting programs into family economic synergy in the form of village-based parenting socialization and assistance which is carried out continuously for three months. With the RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal) method, which is a method for obtaining accurate data to understand rural conditions at the local community level and also PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal), which is a method for studying rural conditions from, with and by the village community itself. The location is the village of Oro-oro Ombo, Batu City, East Java, which is a tourist city. The material presented is parenting in improving the quality of family education. As for the results obtained, the parents' awareness of education, parenting, and building a minesite that education is an investment in national development. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 962-968
Author(s):  
Eka Afrima Sari ◽  
Ristina Mirwanti ◽  
Yusshy Kurnia Herliani

 ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat dikendalikan salah satunya dengan perawatan diri (self-care). Sehingga diharapkan dengan self-care akan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan kualitas hidup. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam mengendalikan hipertensi, diperlukan keterlibatan unsur masyarakat, salah satunya kader kesehatan. Kader kesehatan dapat berperan serta dalam mendampingi dan men-support pasien hipertensi dalam self-care hipertensi. Namun, belum ada program yang secara khusus melatih kader kesehatan dalam mengkaji self-care hipertensi. Sehingga program pengabdian masyarakat yang berorientasi pada pemberdayaan kader kesehatan dalam self-care hipertensi diperlukan guna mencegah komplikasi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dalam mengkaji self-care pada pasien hipertensi. Metode kegiatan berupa pendidikan masyarakat yaitu pelatihan kader kesehatan dalam mengkaji self-care pasien hipertensi. Target dan sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah kader kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasundan Kota Bandung sebanyak 37 orang. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan kader dalam mengkaji self-care pada pasien hipertensi. Evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan mengukur pengetahuan kader kesehatan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan (α 0.000) setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat berupa pelatihan kader kesehatan dalam mengkaji self-care hipertensi ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan mengenai hipertensi dan self-care hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Kader Kesehatan, Self-Care  ABSTRACT Hypertension is a chronic disease that can be controlled by self-care. It is hoped that self-care will improve the health and quality of life. To achieve success in controlling hypertension, it is necessary to involve one element of the community (health cadre). Health cadres can participate in assisting and supporting hypertensive patients in self-care hypertension. However, there is no program that specifically trains health cadres in assessing hypertension self-care. So that community service programs oriented to empowering health cadres in hypertension self-care are needed to prevent complications and improve the quality of life for hypertensive patients. The purpose of this activity is to increase health cadre knowledge in assessing self-care in hypertensive patients. The method of activity is the training of health cadres in assessing self-care for hypertensive patients.  The target of this activity was 37 health cadres in the work area of Pasundan Health Center in Bandung City. The outcome of activities is an increase in cadre knowledge in assessing self-care in hypertensive patients. Evaluation is seen from the knowledge of health cadres before and after training. The result of the activity was that there were differences in knowledge of health cadres (α 0.000) after attending the training. Health cadre training in assessing hypertension self-care is effective in increasing health cadres’ knowledge about hypertension and hypertension self-care. Keywords: Health Cadres, Hypertension, Self-Care


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-184
Author(s):  
Munawara Munawara ◽  
Iskandar Iskandar

The village of Tukamasea is one of the villages that has become a post for the placement of class III STIBA Makassar students in the Bantimurung District, Maros Regency. The implementation of community service scheduled by KKN STIBA Makassar students aims to facilitate the development of the quality of understanding of Muslim Muslim religion in Tukamasea Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency. Through the implementation of Islamic dirose which is manifested through various Islamic education and teaching programs for Muslim women. Through community service programs implemented in various dirosa Islamiyah activities for Muslim women in Tukamasea Village, it can be concluded that most of the Muslim women in Tukamasea Village before joining the dirosah Islamiyah program have knowledge and understanding of Islam. which is minimal and after participating in dirosah islamic activities, Muslim women in Tukamasea Village have an increase in knowledge and understanding of Islam.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Mulyatun Mulyatun

<p>In order to meet households energy needs, one of the groundbreaking efforts that needs to be done is to implement appropriate technology training in utilization of cow manure waste by recycling it into biogas and organic fertilizer. Animal husbandry in Bambankerep Sub-District of Ngaliyan, Semarang City, are sufficiently developed, however, the use of livestock manure has not been optimal, whereas livestock manure can be used as raw material to produce renewable energy in the form of biogas and organic fertilizer. Furthermore, Limited knowledge and skills of the people in Bambankerep sub-district in the utilization of cow manure waste by recycling it into biogas and organic fertilizer have become the main problem. Steps performed in Community service programs are as follow (1) Socialization of recycling livestock waste into a blessing; (2) training, (3) Monitoring and outreaching. The impact generated from this community service programs, among others are: (1) raising public awareness in the utilization of cow manure waste for biogas alternative energy, (2) increasing knowledge and skills of people in processing cow manure into energy and fertilizer, (3) growing number of business groups in cow manure organic fertilizer processing that are expected can improve the welfare of the people in Bambankerep sub-district, Mijen, Semarang City.</p><p> </p><p>Dalam rangka pemenuhan keperluan energi rumah tangga, salah satu upaya terobosan yang perlu dilakukan adalah melaksanakan pelatihan teknologi tepat guna pemanfaatan limbah kotoran sapi menjadi biogas dan pupuk organik. Usaha peternakan di Kelurahan Bambankerep, Ngaliyan Semarang cukup berkembang, tapi pemanfaatan kotoran ternak selama ini belum optimal, padahal kotoran ternak dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan baku untuk menghasilkan energi terbarukan dalam bentuk biogas dan pupuk organik. Keterbatasannya pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki masyarakat di Kelurahan Bambankerep mengolah limbah kotoran sapai menjadi biogas dan pupuk organik menjadi permasalahn utama. Tahapan program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah: (1) Sosialisai pemanfaatan limbah kotoran hewan menjadi berkah; (2) pelatihan; (3) Monitoring dan Pendampingan. Dampak yang dihasilkan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini antara lain: (1) meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan limbah kotoran sapi untuk energi alternatif biogas, (2) meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat bidang pengolahan kotoran sapi menjadi energi dan pupuk, (3) tumbuhnya kelompok usaha pengolahan pupuk organik dari kotoran sapi sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kelurahan Bambankerep Ngaliyan Semarang.</p>


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