scholarly journals Granting of several types of cash fertilizer and distribution of apical approaches to growth

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
A.A. Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya ◽  
Made Sri Yuliartini ◽  
Luh Kartini
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Apical Part ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Root Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Factor Type

The objectives of this study are for the type of manure that is most appropriate for the improvement of fertility and the generation of the period of nutrients and the best time of pruning for the growth and yield of chili. This research is a Factorial experiment, with Basic. Design of Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 factors that tried and done in glass house lasted from July to November 2017. In the first factor type of manure from level 4: K 0 = no fertilizer, K 1 = cow manure, K2 = chicken manure laying hens, K 3 = rabbit manure. The dose of each fertilizer 20 tons ha-1. The second factor with 3 levels: P 0 = without trimming, P 1 = pruned apical shoots age 8 days after planting, P2 = pruning apical shoots age 16 days after planting. From the experiment will be obtained 12 treatment combinations and will be repeated 3 times. The interaction between several types of manure and apical trimming (K x P) was markedly significant (P <0.05) to the variable wet weight of leaves and leaf dry weight. The interaction is very important (P <0.01) against the maximum leaf number variables, wet root weight, root dry weight, and fresh fruit weight. Fresh weight of fruit obtained on interaction with manure by pruning apical part 16 days after planting (K3P2) of 47.67 g and when compared to the combination of no fertilizer and without pruning (K0P0) of 37.80 which can be increased 26, 11%.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perbandingan Massa Tanah dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis Tegak (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Rini Sitawati ◽  
Firman Satya Nugraha ◽  
Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah ◽  
Sri Nur Widyastuti L
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soil Mass ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Soil Media

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) is one type of vegetable crop favored by the Indonesian people. Its  cultivation requires specific planting medium and rich in nutriens to meet plant growth and development need. This study aims to obtain the best ratio of soil mass and chicken manure fertilizer which can increase common bean growth and yield . This experiment was conducted from April 2019 to June 2019, in Langensari Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency with an altitude of 1,200 m above sea level. The experiment used  Randomized Block Design (RBD)consisted of 5 treatments and repeated 5 times, namely  A = 4.0 kg of soil: 0.0 kg chicken manure , B = 2.0 kg of soil: 2.0 kg chicken manure , C =1,3 kg of soil  :2,7  kg chicken manure, D= 1,0 kg of soil : 3,0 kg chicken manure, and E = 2,7 kg of soil : 1,3 kg chiken manure per polibag.  Results showed that the use of planting media with a soil media mass ratio of  2,0 kg of soil : 2,0 kg chiken manure increase  plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruit length and fruit weight compared the other treatmens, but the  flowering and fruiting age of the plants were not different beetwen  between treatments given.

scholarly journals Kajian Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam Pedaging dan Pupuk Hayati terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Petsai (Brassica chinensis L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Jhon Hardy Purba ◽  
Putu Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Irwan Febryan
Keyword(s):  
Linear Relationship ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Economic Weight ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. This research aims to determine the effect of broiler manure doses and BiotamaxTM biofertilizers on growth and yield of Chinese cabbage in the Selat Village, Buleleng Regency, Bali from November - December 2018. The randomized block design (RBD) factorial, consisting of two factors was the experimental design used in this research. The first factor is the dose of broiler manure (A), composed of 3 levels, namely control (A0), a dose of 15 tons.ha-1 (A1), and 30 tons.ha-1 (A2). The second factor is the application frequency of biological fertilizers with four levels, namely control (B0) which was administered concurrently for seven days before planting at a dose of 0.09 g.plots-1. B1 with an administrative frequency of 7 and 14 days before and after planting (HST), respectively, with a dose of 0.045 g.plots-1. (B2) with a 3times administrative frequency of 7, 14, and 28 days before, after birth and after each dose of 0.03 g.plots-1 (B3). The results of the study, the frequency of giving BiotaMaxTM biological fertilizer at the same time, provided the heaviest oven-dry weight per crop, which was 9.39 g. The treatment of broiler chicken manure dose of 30 tons.ha-1 (A2), resulted in the best oven-dry weight canopy per plant at 9.26 g. The relationship between the dose of broiler chicken manure with canopy oven-dry weight per plant showed a linear relationship, namely y = 0.0608x + 7.2483 (R2 = 32.53). The best economic weight per hectare is obtained in the provision of 30 tons.ha-1 (A2) broiler manure, weighing 30.10 tons.ha-1. The relationship between the dose of broiler manure and economic weight per hectare shows a linear relationship, y = 0.3247x + 21.699 R² = 59.88%. The frequency of giving BiotaMaxTM biofertilizers at the same time is 7 days before planting at a dose of 0.09 g.plots-1 (B1) gave the heaviest economic weight per hectare, at 28.21 tons.ha-1. The combination of broiler chicken manure dose and the frequency of BiotaMaxTM biofertilizer gave no significant effect (p≥0.05) on the growth and yield of Chinese cabbage.Keywords: broiler manure, biofertilizer frequency, petsaiAbstrak. Penelitian yang bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang ayam pedaging dan pupuk hayati BiotamaxTM serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil petsai dilaksanakan di Desa Selat, Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali pada bulan November - Desember 2018. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial, terdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk kandang ayam pedaging (A), terdiri atas 3 tingkat, yaitu kontrol (A0), dosis 15 ton.ha-1 (A1), dan 30 ton.ha-1 (A2). Faktor ke dua adalah frekuensi pemberian pupuk hayati dengan empat tingkat, yaitu kontrol (B0), pemberian sekaligus yaitu 7 hari sebelum tanam dengan dosis 0,09 g.petak-1 (B1); frekuensi pemberian 2 kali yaitu 7 hari sebelum tanam dan 14 hari sesudah tanam (hst) dengan dosis setiap pemberian 0,045 g.petak-1 (B2); frekuensi pemberian 3 kali yaitu 7 hari sebelum tanam, 14 hst dan 28 hst dengan dosis setiap pemberian 0,03 g.petak-1(B3). Hasil penelitian, frekuensi pemberian pupuk hayati BiotaMaxTM sekaligus, memberikan berat kering oven tajuk per tanaman terberat, yaitu 9,39 g. Perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang ayam pedaging dosis 30 ton.ha-1 (A2), menghasilkan berat kering oven tajuk per tanaman terbaik yaitu 9,26 g. Hubungan antara dosis pupuk kandang ayam pedaging dengan berat kering oven tajuk per tanaman menunjukan hubungan linier, yaitu y = 0,0608x + 7,2483 (R2=32,53). Berat ekonomis per hektar terbaik didapatkan pada pemberian dosis pupuk kandang ayam pedaging 30 ton.ha-1 (A2), yaitu seberat 30,10 ton.ha-1. Hubungan antara dosis pupuk kandang ayam pedaging dan berat ekonomis per hektar menunjukan hubungan linier, yaitu y = 0,3247x + 21,699 R²=59,88%. Frekuensi pemberian pupuk hayati BiotaMaxTM sekaligus yaitu 7 hari sebelum tanam dengan dosis 0,09 g.petak-1 (B1) memberikan berat ekonomis per hektar terberat, yaitu 28,21 ton.ha-1. Kombinasi dosis pupuk kandang ayam pedaging dan frekuensi pemberian pupuk hayati BiotaMaxTM berpengaruh tidak nyata (p≥0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil petsai.    Kata kunci: Pupuk Kandang Ayam Pedaging, Frekuensi Pupuk hayati, Petsai.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum. L) PADA BERBAGAI MACAM MEDIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Fendi Ramdhani
Keyword(s):  
Water Immersion ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Coconut Water ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Number Of Shoots

Demand for shallots continues to increase due to increasing population and consumption of mera onions. This research was carried out in jingglong village, Sutojayan sub-district, Blitar district in April - June 2018. This research was conducted using factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors, the first factor was immersion in coconut water (k) which consisted of 3 levels namely immersion for 1 hour (k1) soaking for 2 hours (k2) soaking for 3 hours (k3). The second factor is various media (m) consisting of 3 levels: soil 1: fertilizer 1: husk ash 1 (m1), soil 2: fertilizer 1: husk ash 1 (m2), soil 1: fertilizer 2: husk ash 1 ( m3) The variables observed included plant height, number of shoots, number of leaves, weight of tuber stover, wet weight of tubers, dry weight of tubers. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5% and further testing with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). There is no real interaction between coconut water immersion and various planting media on the growth and yield of shallots. The treatment of coconut water immersion (k) significantly affected the height of shallot plants at the age of 14 days and 21 days, and affected the number of shoots and leaves at all ages of observation. The treatment of various planting media showed a significant difference at the age of 14 days to 21 days. The treatment of various planting media had a significant effect on the weight of stover and the wet weight of onion tubers with the highest yield (m1) of 122.03 gr, while in the wet weight the highest yield was on media (m1) with a yield of 80.51 gr.

scholarly journals Kajian Agronomi Potensi Pengembangan Tanaman Sorgum Varietas Numbu di Kabupaten Ende

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Murdaningsih Murdaningsih ◽  
Adrianus F G Uran
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Panicle Length ◽  
Cereal Crop ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Sorghum Variety ◽  
Number Of Seeds

Sorghum is a cereal crop that has the potential to be developed on dry land as a food source, has the ability to adapt widely, and requires less agricultural inputs than other food crops. Ende Regency is an area that has a dry climate and is dominated by dry land agriculture, so it has the potential for the development of sorghum plants. The purpose of this study was to conduct an agronomic study of the development of Nambu sorghum variety with the application of chicken manure. The research was conducted using a randomized block design, with 5 treatments chicken manure doses, i.e. A0: 0 tons per ha (control), A1: 3.25 tons per ha, A2: 6.5 tons per ha, A3: 9.75 tons per ha, and A4: 13 tons per ha. The application of chicken manure of 13 tons per ha to sorghum plants resulted in growth and yield variables with the highest values, i.e., plant height 277.08 cm, leaf number 15.69 pieces, leaf area 8720.03 cm2, fresh stover weight base 354.69 g, dry stover weight 249.38 g, panicle length 20.54 g, panicle dry weight 24.63 g, number of seeds per panicle 1392.19 g, 1000 seeds weight 7.50 g. Keywords: Chicken manure, dry land, food, sorghum.   ABSTRAK Sorgum merupakan tanaman serealia yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan pada lahan kering sebagai sumber pangan, memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi secara luas, serta membutuhkan input pertanian relatif lebih sedikit dibandingkan tanaman pangan lainnya. Kabupaten Ende merupakan daerah yang beriklim kering dan dengan dominasi pertanian lahan kering, sehingga berpotensi untuk pengembangan tanaman sorgum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian agronomis pengembangan tanaman sorgum varietas Nambu dengan aplikasi pupuk kandang ayam. Penelitan dilakukan dengan percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok, dengan 5 perlakuan penggunaan pupuk kandang ayam, yakni A0: 0 ton per ha (kontrol), A1: 3,25 ton per ha, A2: 6,5 ton per ha, A3: 9,75 ton per ha, dan A4: 13 ton per ha. Aplikasi pupuk kandang ayam sebesar 13 ton per ha terhadap tanaman sorgum menghasilkan variabel-variabel pertumbuhan dan hasil dengan nilai-nilai tertinggi, yaitu tinggi tanaman 277,08 cm, jumlah daun 15,69 helai, luas daun 8720,03 cm2, bobot brangkasan basah 354,69 g, bobot brangkasan kering 249,38 g, panjang malai 20,54 g, bobot malai kering 24,63 g, jumlah biji per malai 1392,19 g, bobot 1000 biji 7,50 g. Kata Kunci: Lahan kering, pangan, pupuk kandang ayam, sorgum.

PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN JARAK TANAM UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Dessy A Ralahalu ◽  
Rhony E Ririhena ◽  
Abdul K Kilkoda
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Mosaic Disease ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Planting Distance

This study aims to examine the effect of concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes on various spacing to the growth and yield of onion. The experiment was conducted in Dusun Telaga Kodok, Hitu Lama Village, Leihitu Barat District, Central Maluku District, from March to April 2017. The experiment used was a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes consists of: 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L water. Plant ing distance consists of: 10 × 15 cm, 15 × 15 cm and 20 × 15 cm. Varieties used were varieties of Bima Brebes. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, root length, wet weight and dry weight of tubers. During the experiment, rainfall and rainy days were quite high at the research location. This condition causes the crop to be harvested at 41 HST because it is attacked by ground caterpillar, mosaic disease and purple spots. The application of liquid organic fertilizer has not shown any significant effect to the growth and yield parameters of shallot crop. Planting distance of 15 × 15 cm shows the effect on plant height and number of leaves at 35 HST, tuber weight and tuber dry weight and there is a significant interaction on the leaf number at 35 HST with concentration of 4 mL/L water and Planting Distance 15 × 15 cm. Keywords: liquid organic fertilizer, planting distance, red onion   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair supermes pada berbagai jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dusun Telaga Kodok, Desa Hitu Lama Kecamatan Leihitu Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2017. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Supermes terdiri dari 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L air. Jarak tanam terdiri dari 10 ×15 cm, 15 × 15 cm, dan 20 × 15 cm. Varietas yang digunakan adalah varietas Bima Brebes. Paramater yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi, panjang akar, bobot basah dan bobot kering umbi. Selama percobaan berlangsung curah hujan dan hari hujan cukup tinggi terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Kondisi ini menyebabkan tanaman dipanen pada umur 41 HST karena diserang oleh hama ulat tanah, penyakit mozaik dan bercak ungu. Pemberian pupuk organik cair belum memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. Jarak tanaman 15 × 15 cm berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada 35 HST, bobot basah umbi dan bobot kering umbi serta adanya interaksi perlakuan yang nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 35 HST dengan konsentrasi 4 mL/L air dan jarak tanam 15 × 15 cm. Kata kunci: bawang merah, jarak tanam, pupuk organik cair

Effect of Planting Media and Varieties on Growth and Yield Production of Shallots (Allium cepa L.)

Nabatia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Al Machfudz WDP ◽  
Deni Hari Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Variable Number ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Allium Cepa L ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Goat Manure

This study aims to determine the effect of planting media and varieties on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium cepa L.) It was conducted from January to March 2020. The study used a randomized block design with 2 factors. Factor 1 is the type of planting media, namely without manure, chicken manure 10 tons/ha, goat manure 10 tons/ha, cow manure 10 tons/ha. Factor 2 is the shallot varieties Keta Monca and the Philippines. The results showed that there was an interaction between planting media and onion varieties on plant length variables in the combination of goat manure media with Filipino varieties at the age of 21 days with the highest yield (23,700 cm), while at 28 days it occurred in the combination of chicken manure media with keta varieties. monca with the highest yield (29,889 cm). In the variable number of leaves there was an interaction between chicken manure media and keta monca varieties at the age of 21 days (23.778 strands) and at the age of 28 days (28,000 pieces). plant, tuber wet weight per plant, tuber wet weight per plot, tuber dry weight per plant and tuber dry weight per plot. The best results occurred in the treatment of chicken manure growing media, while the lowest results occurred in the treatment without manure

scholarly journals Pengaruh Aplikasi Biostimulan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Rismawaty Saban ◽  
Henry Kesaulya ◽  
Jeanne I Nendissa
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Root Weight ◽  
Single Factor ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Mustard Plant

This study aimed to determine the effect of different biostimulant applications (solid and liquid) on the growth and yield of mustard plants. This study used a single factor Randomized Block Design (RBD), consisting of solid or liquid biostimulant treatment, each has twelve levels, i.e. K0 = without biostimulant, K1 = NPK 1 g per plant, solid and liquid biostimulant each consisting of 10 treatments = B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B10. Solid biostimulant was given at 2.5 g per plant and liquid biostimulant at 10 ml per plant. The results showed that liquid biostimulant gave a significant effect on plant height, crop fresh weight, and crop dry weight; whereas solid biostimulant gave a very significant effect on entire weight, i.e. fresh weight of mustard plant, fresh root weight, and crop dry weight. The best treatment for liquid biostimulant was B1 treatment; whereas for the solid biostimulant was B7 treatment. Keywords: biostimulant, mustard, growth, yield   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi biostimulan yang berbeda (biostimulan padat dan cair) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktor tunggal yang terdiri dari perlakuan Biostimulan (padat dan cair) yang masing-masing perlakuan terdapat dua belas taraf (P): K0 = tanpa biostimulan, K1 = NPK 1 g/tan, Biostimulan padat dan cair masing-masing terdiri dari 10 perlakuan = B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B10. Biostimulan padat 2.5 g/tan dan biostimulan cair 10 ml/tan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biostimulan cair memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman sawi, berat segar tanaman, dan berat kering tanaman, sedangkan biostimulan padat memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap semua bobot berat tanaman sawi yaitu berat segar tanaman, berat segar akar, dan berat kering tanaman. Perlakuan terbaik untuk biostimulan cair adalah perlakuan B1, sedangkan untuk biostimulan padat perlakuan yang terbaik adalah perlakuan B7. Kata kunci: biostimulan, sawi, pertumbuhan, produksi

scholarly journals Organic matter and mixed biofertilizer for plant growth and yield of shallot grown in fertile soil

2021 ◽  
Vol 883 (1) ◽  
pp. 012067
Author(s):  
R Hindersah ◽  
A M Kalay ◽  
I A Ngabalin ◽  
M Jamlean ◽  
A Talahaturuson
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Soil Reaction ◽  
Horticultural Crops ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Available Phosphate

Abstract Nowadays, shallot is important horticultural crops in Maluku include in Tual City, Maluku Province. For ensuring the macronutrients level in soil and yield during shallot cultivation, fertilization composed of chemical, organic and bio fertilizer is needed. The objective of field experiment was to evaluate the effect of mixed biofertilizer integrated with organic matter on total nitrogen and available phosphorous in soil as well as shallot yield grown in Vertisols of Tual. The experiment was setup in randomized block design with four treatments of compost and chicken manure amendment with and without biofertilizer containing N-fixing bacteria and P-solubilizing. At the vegetative stage, consortia biofertilizer combined with either compost or chicken manure increased plant height and soil reaction but decreased the available phosphate (P) and didn't change nitrogen (N) total in soil. Chicken manure amendment combined with biofertilizer inoculation increased dry weight of shoots and bulbs even though didn't significantly differ with other treatments. Nonetheles, that treatment resulted in high yield of shallot bulbs up to 14 t/ha.

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Bawang Merah Dataran Tinggi (Allium ascalonicum L.) Akibat Jarak Tanam yang Berbeda di Dataran Rendah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-128
Author(s):  
Rima Febryna ◽  
Elly Kesumawati ◽  
Mardhiah Hayati
Keyword(s):  
High Altitude ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Banda Aceh ◽  
National Consumption

Abstrak. Bawang merah adalah komoditas sayuran yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi, sebagai pemenuhan konsumsi nasional, sumber penghasilan petani, maupun potensinya sebagai penghasil devisa negara. Salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan produksi bawang merah yaitu mengembangkan beberapa varietas bawang merah dataran tinggi serta pengaturan jarak tanam yang sesuai di dataran rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas bawang merah dataran tinggi akibat jarak tanam yang berbeda di dataran rendah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh pada bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 4 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu varietas bawang merah terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu Lokal Gayo, Tajuk, Batu Ijo, dan Brebes dan jarak tanam yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu 20 cm x 15 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, dan 20 cm x 25 cm. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji F, dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah pada semua parameter yang diamati, pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dijumpai pada varietas Batu Ijo. Perlakuan jarak tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 15, 30, dan 45 HST, diameter umbi, bobot berangkasan basah, bobot basah umbi, bobot berangkasan kering serta bobot kering umbi, pertumbuhan dan dan hasil terbaik diperoleh pada jarak tanam 20 cm x 25 cm. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antara jarak tanam dengan varietas terhadap bobot berangkasan basah, bobot basah umbi, bobot berangkasan kering serta bobot kering umbi dan nyata terhadap jumlah anakan per rumpun, pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dijumpai pada kombinasi varietas Batu Ijo dengan jarak tanam 20 cm x 25 cm.Growth and Yeild of some high-altitude shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) varieties due to different spacing in the lowlandsAbstract. Shallots are vegetable commodities that have high economic value, as a fulfillment of national consumption, farmers' sources of income, as well as their potential as foreign exchange earners. One way to increase the production of shallots is to develop a number of high-altitude shallots as well as to adjust the spacing that is suitable in the lowlands. This study aims to determine the growth and yield of some highland shallots due to different spacing in the lowlands. This research was conducted at Experiment Garden 2 East Sector and Horticulture Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah University Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh from April to June 2018. This study used a Randomized Block Design 4 x 3 factorial pattern with 3 replications. Factors studied were red onion varieties consisting of 4 levels namely Local Gayo, Tajuk, Batu Ijo, and Brebes spacing consisting of three levels, namely 20 cm x 15 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, and 20 cm x 25 cm. The data obtained were analyzed using F test, followed by BNJ test at the level of 5%. The results showed that varieties had a very significant effect on the growth and yield of onion plants on all parameters observed. The treatment of plant spacing has a very significant effect on plant height at the age of 15, 30, and 45 day after planting, diameter of tubers, weight of wet seedlings, wet weight of tubers, dry weight and weight of tubers. There is a very real interaction between plant spacing with varieties on wet-weighted, wet weight of tubers, dry-weighted weight and dry weight of tubers. There is a real interaction with the number of tillers per clump.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Hasil Tanaman Okra Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Kompos dan NPK

GEMA AGRO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Made Sri Yuliartini ◽  
Ketut Agung Sudewa ◽  
Luh Kartini ◽  
Ersa Remi Praing
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Agricultural Faculty ◽  
Different Doses

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of compost and NPK Phonska fertilizer application to the growth and yield of okra plants, and to get optimum dose. This research was conducted in experimental garden of Agricultural Faculty of Warmadewa University. The design used in this research is factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of two treatments: compost fertilizer and NPK Phonska fertilizer. The interaction treatment between doses of compost fertilizer with NPK Phosnka and single treatment of NPK Phonska have no significant effect on all observed variables. The treatment of compost fertilizer dosage have no significant to effect foe leaf number and dry weight of oven fruit, but it had significant effect to the weight of fresh and dried weight of oven stover and very significant effect on the variables of plant height, the number of fruit and the weight of fresh fruit. The dosage of compost fertilizer 8 ton ha-1 to got the highest fresh weight of fruit per plant which is 380,42 g, an increase of 44,05% if compared with the lowest fresh fruit weight per plant obtained in the treatment without compost 0 tons ha- ˡ of 264.08 g. The results of the distribution of NPK Phonska at different doses have no significant effect on one another . However, , the highest fresh fruit weight was obtained at NPK treatment at 400 kg ha-1 treatment ie 351,75g. This increased by 7.02% when compared with the freshest weight of lowest fruit obtained at 200 kg ha-1 treatment ie 328,67 g.

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