scholarly journals Alternativas en la complejidad de la estructura social: El caso de la conformación y apropiación de capital social en el Estado de Colima, México

2017 ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
María Gabriela Gildo de la Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Work ◽  
Latin American ◽  
State Government ◽  
Political Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Capital Social ◽  
Federal States ◽  
The Republic ◽  
America Latina

ResumenMéxico al igual que otras naciones de América Latina, ha experimentado niveles crecientes de desarrollo económico, social y político, combinados con problemas como desempleo, bajos salarios, aumento de actos delictivos, corrupción, niveles bajos en la política de protesta y de manifestaciones públicas. Lo anterior conduce a un sistema de transición democrática, reflejado por un Estado intervencionista y una sociedad poco desarrollada. En este contexto, se analiza el fenómeno asociativo en una de las 32 entidades federativas de la república, el Estado de Colima, particularmente el capital social en dos vertientes: la conformación vista a partir de tres aspectos: la participación, las prácticas sociales y la confianza y la apropiación, registrada en la participación institucionalizada que, a través de discursos y estrategias, constituyen mecanismos formales que el Estado utiliza para estimular la formación de capital social.Palabras clave: confianza, prácticas sociales, participación y capital socialAbstractMexico, as so many other Latin American nations, has experienced various levels of economical social and political development, combined with problems such as unemployment, low salaries, increasing crime rate, corruption an low levels of political protest and public manifestations. The previous leads to a system of democratic transition, reflected in an intervening state and an undeveloped society. In this context one analyzes this associative phenomenon in one of the 32 federal states of the republic: The state of Colima, in particular is considered the social capital in two ways: a) the conformation seen in 3 different perspectives, participation, social work, and the trust, b) the possession, registered in the institutionalized participation, through speeches and strategies, creating official institutions, used by the state government to stimulate the creation of social capital.Key words: Trust, social work, participation and social capital

Alternativas en la complejidad de la estructura social: El caso de la conformación y apropiación de capital social en el Estado de Colima, México

2017 ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
María Gabriela Gildo de la Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Work ◽  
Latin American ◽  
State Government ◽  
Political Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Capital Social ◽  
Federal States ◽  
The Republic ◽  
America Latina

ResumenMéxico al igual que otras naciones de América Latina, ha experimentado niveles crecientes de desarrollo económico, social y político, combinados con problemas como desempleo, bajos salarios, aumento de actos delictivos, corrupción, niveles bajos en la política de protesta y de manifestaciones públicas. Lo anterior conduce a un sistema de transición democrática, reflejado por un Estado intervencionista y una sociedad poco desarrollada. En este contexto, se analiza el fenómeno asociativo en una de las 32 entidades federativas de la república, el Estado de Colima, particularmente el capital social en dos vertientes: la conformación vista a partir de tres aspectos: la participación, las prácticas sociales y la confianza y la apropiación, registrada en la participación institucionalizada que, a través de discursos y estrategias, constituyen mecanismos formales que el Estado utiliza para estimular la formación de capital social.Palabras clave: confianza, prácticas sociales, participación y capital socialAbstractMexico, as so many other Latin American nations, has experienced various levels of economical social and political development, combined with problems such as unemployment, low salaries, increasing crime rate, corruption an low levels of political protest and public manifestations. The previous leads to a system of democratic transition, reflected in an intervening state and an undeveloped society. In this context one analyzes this associative phenomenon in one of the 32 federal states of the republic: The state of Colima, in particular is considered the social capital in two ways: a) the conformation seen in 3 different perspectives, participation, social work, and the trust, b) the possession, registered in the institutionalized participation, through speeches and strategies, creating official institutions, used by the state government to stimulate the creation of social capital.Key words: Trust, social work, participation and social capital

scholarly journals Rechtsvacuum Phenomenon in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 51 of 2020 related to Passport Renewal Period to 10 Years

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Fachrizza Sidi Pratama
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Renewal Period ◽  
Law Regulation ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Legislation is one of the legal products issued by the state government component. In this case, the laws and regulations include the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia year 1945, the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly, The Law / Regulation of the Government In lieu of Laws, Government Regulations, Presidential Regulations, and Local Regulations. As for its application, the rules have levels in the arrangement, where there are sections that explain macro and its derivatives that are narrowing down to the implementing regulations. The levels of the rules must be complete because each of them has its own function.  Meanwhile, in this journal, there will be a discussion on the phenomenon of legal vacancies in the case study of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 51 of 2020 related to the Period of Extending Passports to 10 Years, where in the issuance of government regulations have not been included implementing regulations that will regulate how the implementation of government regulations in the field.  

scholarly journals State Use Provisions for Patent Law, and Expropriations: Some Comparative Law Guidelines for South Africa during the Covid-19 Crisis and Beyond

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 1-35
Author(s):  
Mikhalien Du Bois
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
State Government ◽  
Patent Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Patent Owner ◽  
Canadian Law ◽  
Patent Rights ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Suitable Framework

This article views section 4 of the Patents Act 57 of 1978 against section 25 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 and Article 31 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of 1994 (hereafter TRIPS). The purpose is to find a suitable framework for the state/government use/utilisation of patented products or processes for public purposes. A comparison is done with the Crown use provisions in United Kingdom, Australian and Canadian law to find a suitable approach to questions relating to remuneration for state use, the prior negotiations requirement set by Article 31 of TRIPS, and the public purposes and exclusive patent rights that would be included under state use. The COVID-19 international pandemic has caused a state of national disaster in South Africa, which is exactly the kind of situation of extreme urgency envisioned by the exception in Article 31 of TRIPS, which permits the state use of patents without requiring prior negotiations with the patent owner. In the battle against COVID-19 and its concomitant fallout, the South African government (and authorised private parties) would be permitted to utilise patent rights without explicit authorisation from the patent owner and without prior negotiations, but subject to the payment of reasonable remuneration by the government and other terms and conditions as agreed upon or as determined by a court. This may include making (manufacturing), using, exercising, and importing patented products (for example, personal protective equipment, pharmaceuticals, ventilators and diagnostic tests) deemed necessary in the fight against COVID-19. Foreign jurisdictions considered in this article indicate that section 4 of the Patents Act 57 of 1978 may certainly benefit from an update to provide detailed guidance on the state use of patented products or processes for public purposes. In the interest of a timeous offensive against the COVID-19 virus, the patent provisions need a speedy update to allow state use compliant with TRIPS and the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996.

Federalism and Caudillismo in the Mexican Revolution: The Genesis of the Oaxaca Sovereignty Movement (1915–20)

1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Garner
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Mexican Revolution ◽  
State Legislature ◽  
Federal Agencies ◽  
The State ◽  
Southern Mexico ◽  
Sovereign State ◽  
Course Of Action ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Town

On 3 June 1915 the state legislature of Oaxaca in southern Mexico issued a decree which proclaimed that the ‘free and sovereign state of Oaxaca reassumes its sovereignty until such time as constitutional order is restored in the republic’ (i.e. in accordance with the Constitution of 1857). Governor José Inés Dávila therefore declared that the executive and legislative branches of the state government would assume control and responsibility over the federal agencies and services within the state. The justification for this dramatic course of action, taken at the height of a period of intense civil war in Mexico, was the decree issued by Venustiano Carranza in December 1914, which had suspended the Constitution in favour of a ‘temporary’ period of pre-constitutional government over which he was personally to retain strict executive control as First Chief of the Constitutionalist Army – thus effectively dissolving the constitutional base of the federation. The immediate casus belli was the occupation of the town of Pochutla on Oaxaca's Pacific coast on 1 May by a detachment of Constitutionalist troops, in what Governor Inés Dávila described as ‘a preconceived plan of attack on the sovereignty of the state’.

scholarly journals La formación del Estado latinoamericano: entre la dependencia externa y el colonialismo interno. (El modelo explicativo y analítico de Marcos Kaplan)

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Carlos Julio Buitrago Valero
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Explanatory Models ◽  
The State ◽  
State Reform ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Latin American Region ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
America Latina ◽  
Reform State ◽  
The 19Th Century

ResumenSi bien modelos explicativos vinculados a la denominada Teoría de la Dependencia, como el de  Marcos Kaplan, son lo suficientemente globales y genéricos como para posibilitar interpretaciones  generales en torno al funcionamiento de la estructura mundial, permiten igualmente resaltar la especificidad de los procesos de la región latinoamericana y, en el caso que nos ocupa, de la formación del Estado. En consecuencia, y no obstante sus limitaciones, es posible afirmar que estos modelos pueden abrir perspectivas y preguntas esclarecedoras tanto a la ciencia política como al pensamiento, latinoamericanos. En este contexto, el papel del autoritarismo es trascendental para entender la evolución del proceso histórico de construcción del Estado (el camino de la modernidad autoritaria en América Latina).Palabras clave: Formación del Estado en América Latina, Democratización, Modernización, Modernidad, Reforma del Estado, Reestructuración del Estado, Relación autoritarismo y democracia, América Latina en el siglo XIX.************************************************The formation of Latin-American State: between external dependency and internal colonialism.  (The explanatory and analytical model of Marcos Kaplan)AbstractEven though explanatory models tided in with the dominated Theory of Dependence, as Marcos Kaplan’s, are global and generic enough to make possible general interpretations around the function of the world structure, they allow likewise highpoint the specificity of the process of Latin-American region and, in this case, the formation of the State. In consequence, and even its limitations, it is possible to affirm that these models can open enlightened perspectives and questions as well to the LatinAmerican political science as to Latin-American thinking. In this context, the paper of authoritarianism is transcendental to understand the evolution of historical process of the construction of the State (the way to authority modernity in Latin-American).Key words: Formation of the State in Latin-American, Democratization, Modernization, Modernity, State reform, State restructuration, Relationship authoritarianism and democracy, Latin America in the 19th century. ************************************************** A formação do Estado latino-americano: entre a dependência externa e o colonialismo interno.  (O modelo explicativo e analítico de Marcos Kaplan)ResumoMesmo que os modelos explicativos vinculados à chamada Teoria da Dependência, como o de Marcos Kaplan, sejam suficientemente globais e genéricos possibilitando interpretações gerais do funcionamento da estrutura mundial, eles permitem igualmente ressaltar a especificidade dos processos da região latino-americana e, no caso de que nos ocuparemos aqui, o processo de formação do Estado. Por isto, a pesar de suas limitações, é possíbvel afirmar que esses modelos podem abrir perspectivas e perguntas esclarecedoras tanto para a ciência política como para o pensamento latino-americano. Neste este contexto, o papel do autoritarismo é transcendental para se entender a evolução do processo histórico de construção do Estado (o caminho da modernidade autoritária na América Latina). Palavras-chave: Formação do Estado na América Latina, Democratização, Modernização, Modernidade, Reforma do Estado, Reestructuração do Estado, Autoritarismo e Democracia, América Latina no século XIX 

scholarly journals Bintang Jasa – The Indonesian Star of Service

2020 ◽  
pp. 230-241
Author(s):  
Anton O. Zakharov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Development ◽  
The State ◽  
New Order ◽  
First Order ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Military

The award system of Indonesia reflects its political development. The first Order of Indonesia—the Guerilla Star (Bintang Gerilya)—was instituted in 1949, to praise the participants of the anti-colonial struggle for Inde-pendence. Ten years later, the award system of Indonesia included several orders—the Star of the Republic of Indonesia (Bintang Republik Indonesia), the Star of Mahaputera (Bintang Mahaputera), the Sacred Star (Bintang Sakti), the Military Distinguished Service Star (Bintang Dharma), the Guerilla Star, and the Garuda Star (Bintang Garuda). At least four of them were essentially military whereas the Star of the Republic of Indonesia and the Star of Mahaputera may have been bestowed to the army commanders. The connection of the award system with the rise of the Indonesian Army seems obvious. But the state apparatus of Indonesia included many officials who also needed visible signs of recognition. In 1963, President Sukarno instituted a new Order—the Bintang Jasa, or the Star of Service. It serves as a typical award for state officials, politicians and other Indonesian citizens as well as for foreign diplomats whose service to the Indonesian State is considered valuable.

scholarly journals Constitutional position of the President of the Republic of Srpska in the light of comparative law

2021 ◽  
pp. 231-247
Author(s):  
Darko Golić
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
The State ◽  
Form Of Government ◽  
Presidential System ◽  
The Republic

Although the Constitution of the Republic of Srpska was created in extremely complex circumstances, exposed to multiple, often violent changes, the underlined constitutional concept of the organization of power and the position of the President of the Republic remained unchanged. Thanks to that fact, the Constitution of the Republic of Srpska confirmed its vitality, and enabled the stable functioning of the state government. Although the semi-presidential system (of power) implies certain elements common to all variants, there are numerous specifics of its different manifestations. In this regard, one can observe the position of the President of the Republic of Srpska, who, in addition to immediate legitimacy, has vast and independent powers, which make him the true head of the executive branch. In light of these characteristics of the position of the President of the Republic, one can speak of a stronger semi-presidential form of government. Having in mind determinism of existing solutions, the similarity with comparative models, and bearing in mind certain specifics, the author is of the opinion that established solution should not be changed.

scholarly journals KONSEPSI NEGARA HUKUM PANCASILA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA

PRANATA HUKUM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Tubagus Muhammad Nasarudin
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Free Trial ◽  
Government Power ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One

The rule of law in the perspective of Pancasila which can be termed the law state of Indonesia or the rule of law state of Pancasila besides having the same elements as the rule of law in the rechtstaat and rule of law, also has specific elements that make the Indonesian law state different from the concept of the state generally known law. The difference locates in the values contained in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution which contain Pancasila with the principles of the Belief in the one and only God and the absence of separation between the state and religion, the principle of deliberation in the implementation of state government power, the principle of social justice, kinship and mutual cooperation, as well as laws that serve the integrity of the unitary state of Indonesia. The Pancasila Law State concept is characterized by: (1) Close relations between religion and state (2) Stand on the one and only God (3) Freedom of religion in a positive sense (4) Atheism is not justified and communism is forbidden and (5) The principle of kinship and harmony. As for the main elements of the Republic of Indonesia Law State are: (1) Pancasila (2) MPR (3) Constitutional system (4) equality and (5) Free trial.

Trayectorias populares e intervención populista en América Latina.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (67) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Pablo Pizzorno
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Marxist Theory ◽  
The Political ◽  
Popular Classes ◽  
America Latina

En el contexto de retroceso de las experiencias populistas de los últimos años en Latinoamérica, distintos autores han intentado hacer un balance de este ciclo a partir de una comparación con los populismos clásicos latinoamericanos. Recreando una serie de lecturas clásicas realizadas principalmente desde el marxismo, estas miradas sostienen que la intervención populista ha estado destinada principalmente a impedir el desarrollo político autónomo de las clases populares. En este artículo se intenta problematizar la visión de los populismos latinoamericanos que subyace en dichas miradas y, en ese sentido, propone una relectura de los orígenes del peronismo y el varguismo, que pone el acento en la constitución política e identitaria de las clases populares a través de la intervención populista.Abstract: In the context of the later years crisis of Latin American populist governments, some authors have tried a comparison between these and classic populisms in the region. Recreating classic interpretations inspired by Marxist theory, these views state that the populist intervention has been destined mainly to prevent the autonomous political development of the popular classes. This paper aims to problematize the vision of the Latin American populisms that underlies these views and proposes an interpretation of the origins of Peronism and Varguism that underlines the political and identitary constitution of popular classes through populist intervention.

DRŽAVNO PRAVOBRANILAŠTVO – POLOŽAJ, ORGANIZACIJA I NADLEŽNOST

2021 ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Ružica Kijevčanin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Executive Function ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
State Government ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Representation ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Future Work

The State Attorney's Office of the Republic of Serbia was established by the Law on the Attorney General's Office as a state body whose competence is reflected in the performance of the attorney's office function. It represents one segment of the executive function of the state government, which consists in the realization and protection of property rights and interests of the state, through legal representation and counseling of the Republic of Serbia, ie its bodies and organizations. The law leaves the possibility of determining the Attorney General's Office by a sub-legal general act at the level of autonomous provinces, as well as local self-government units. It regulates in detail other key issues such as organization, competencies, control that will be the subject of analysis in future work. The study of the origin and development of this institution pointed out the great importance that belonged to it through time and different state systems. Inspired by the role it played in the state of Serbia, the author devoted himself to interpreting some aspects of this topic.

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