scholarly journals A catequese nos primórdios da cidade de São Paulo Piratininga revisitado por ocasião dos 450 anos de sua fundação

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (256) ◽  
pp. 903
Author(s):  
Paulo Suess
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Linguistic Context ◽  
Cultural Survival ◽  
The Face ◽  
History Of ◽  
Brazilian History ◽  
The City

A história da cidade de São Paulo e do Brasil é uma história de desaparecimentos e esquecimentos, de resistências e lutas pela sobrevivência física e cultural, de transformações e adaptações. Arar a memória dos destinatários e dos agentes da primeira evangelização, por ocasião dos 450 anos da “conversão do Brasil”, é uma tarefa instigante, sobretudo no contexto histórico de hoje, onde a pergunta sobre a possibilidade de um outro mundo é ao mesmo tempo uma pergunta sobre a relevância da evangelização. A comemoração da fundação da “Casa de Piratininga”, um pobre colégio que se tornou megalópole, tem a tarefa de religar o conhecimento histórico ao reconhecimento contemporâneo do outro. O Autor, missiólogo e historiador, por muitos anos ligado à causa indígena no país e no continente latino-americano, conduz o leitor pela cristandade do Brasil e pela diversidade étnica da Província de São Vicente. Dois eixos da evangelização ganham destaque: a questão da comunicação num contexto lingüístico plural e a questão da violência e da força diante da proposta evangélica de gratuidade e paz.Abstract: The history of the city of São Paulo and Brazilian history, in general, are full of disappearances and omissions, of resistance and struggles for physical and cultural survival, of transformations and adaptations. On the occasion of the 450th anniversary of the “conversion of Brazil”, to trace the memories of both addressees and agents of the first evangelization is a stimulating task, particularly in today’s historical context, where the question about the possibility of another world is, at the same time, a question about the relevance of evangelization. The celebration of the foundation of the “Casa de Piratininga”, an ordinary school that became a megalopolis, seeks to reconnect historical knowledge to the contemporary recognition of the Other. The Author – a missiologist and historian that, for many years, has been connected with the Indian cause in this country and in the Latin-American continent – guides the reader through the Christendom in Brazil and through the ethnical diversity in the Province of São Vicente. He focuses, in particular, on two axles of the evangelization: the issue of communication in a plural linguistic context and the issue of violence and coercion in the face of the evangelical proposal of graciousness and peace.

scholarly journals Projeto de revitalização do Bairro da Luz, na cidade de São Paulo (Brasil): alguns apontamentos baseados em entrevistas com seus habitantes / Revitalization Project of Light District, in the City of São Paulo (Brazil): Some Notes Based on Interviews with its Habitants

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Andrielly Darcanchy ◽  
Sandra Maria Patrício Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
City Center ◽  
Social Instability ◽  
The Face ◽  
History Of ◽  
Life Habits ◽  
Mode Of Being ◽  
The City

ABSTRACTThis article aims to provide some psychological reflexes of a revitalization project entitled "New Light", a district located in the central region of São Paulo / Brazil, through brief sampling of the opinions and feelings expressed by their inhabitants. The study was conducted through qualitative approach and use of descriptive, exploratory and empirical methods. Initially, the research involved searching and reading literature on the history of the neighborhood and its institutions, demographic characteristics and life habits of the population of the city center and in a second step, conducting interviews with residents and workers region and linked to neighborhood people. In this context, the problem ensejador the study was the observation and collection of information on the mode of being, living and socializing in the neighborhood to be modified as well as the exploration of different expectations of its inhabitants as the potential impacts of this project. The theoretical framework was based on the paradox between social instability and psychological aspects of dignity, citizenship and social inclusion of residents of the Luz neighborhood in the face of the project "New Light". The analysis suggests that there is a direct relationship between the general manifestation of feelings of appreciation to the neighborhood and its history, and the insecurity of a confrontational coexistence with the homeless, especially users of "crack", clearly indicating the desire to which they may receive attention and support for their social reintegration.RESUMOO presente artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar alguns reflexos psicológicos de um Projeto de revitalização, intitulado “Nova Luz”, de um bairro situado na região central da cidade de São Paulo/Brasil, por meio de sucinta amostra das opiniões e sentimentos expressos por seus habitantes. O trabalho foi realizado por meio de abordagem qualitativa e utilização dos métodos descritivo, exploratório e empírico. Inicialmente, a pesquisa envolveu a busca e leitura de bibliografia relativa à história do bairro e de suas instituições, às características demográficas e aos hábitos de vida da população do centro da cidade e, num segundo passo, a realização de entrevistas com moradores e trabalhadores da região e pessoas vinculadas ao bairro. Nesse contexto, o problema ensejador do estudo foi a observação e coleta de informações sobre o modo de ser, viver e conviver do bairro a ser modificado, bem como a exploração das diferentes expectativas de seus habitantes quanto aos possíveis impactos do referido Projeto. A sustentação teórica teve por base o paradoxo entre a precarização social e os aspectos psicológicos da dignidade, da cidadania e da inclusão social dos moradores do bairro da Luz em face do Projeto “Nova Luz”. A análise dos resultados sugere que há uma relação direta entre a manifestação geral de sentimentos de apreço ao bairro e sua história, e a insegurança de uma convivência conflitiva com os moradores de rua, mormente os usuários de “crack”, indicando claramente o desejo de que tais pessoas recebam atenção e apoio para a sua reintegração social.

scholarly journals Ultrasound technique to assess the physical conditions of the Monument to Ramos de Azevedo, city of São Paulo, Brazil

2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danielle Grossi ◽  
Eliane Aparecida Del Lama
Keyword(s):  
Good Condition ◽  
Pulse Velocity ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Ultrasound Technique ◽  
Fresh Sample ◽  
P Waves ◽  
Physical Conditions ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City

AbstractThis paper presents the evaluation of the conservation of the Monument to Ramos de Azevedo through a study of the ultrasound pulse velocity. The Monument to Ramos de Azevedo is of great importance for the history of the city of São Paulo (Brazil), because it honors the architect who was fundamental in the architectural and social development of the city. This monument was built with Itaquera Granite, a stone widely used in the cultural heritage of the city, which is more specifically called biotite monzogranite. The equipment used was the V-Meter Mark III and only P waves were used with 54 kHz transducers. Several measurements were taken on the monument and on fresh stone, and the results were compared. Results showed that the stone is in good condition even after changing locations twice because the values are very close to those of the fresh sample. The low values were attributed to internal discontinuities or biotite enclaves, the latter being very common in the Itaquera Granite.

scholarly journals Garden-district in the outskirts of São Paulo: Interlagos Satellite Spa-Town

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (71) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana Monzillo de Oliveira ◽  
Maria Pronin ◽  
Denise Antonucci
Keyword(s):  
Urban Form ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Urban Morphology ◽  
Garden City ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Company Limited ◽  
History Of ◽  
Land Subdivision ◽  
Cognitive Study ◽  
The City

A series of new districts appeared in São Paulo between 1915 and 1940, all inspired in the garden-city concept created by Ebenezer Howard. The City of São Paulo Improvements and Freehold Land Company Limited established some of them in the southwest sector of the city, near downtown: Jardim América (1915), Butantã (1921), Alto da Lapa (1921), Pacaembu (1925), and Alto de Pinheiros (1931). Other developers carried out land subdivisions inspired in the same garden-districts concepts, but in more distant areas. The following garden-districts were built in the southern area of the city: Chácara Flora (1928), Interlagos (1938), and Granja Julieta (1956). Unlike central garden-districts, the history of the outlying garden-districts was seldom or only partly studied. Given this scenario, this study aims to fill a historiographical gap on Interlagos garden-district, which was born as “Interlagos Satellite Spa Town”. Its form is such an important example of landscaping and cultural heritage that the district was listed as protected by the city heritage agency in Resolution nº 18, November 23, 2004, in view of the morphological and historical features of the original land subdivision. This study relies on an urban morphology cognitive study which, according to Rego and Meneguetti (2011), aims to expand the knowledge on the origins and explanations of that urban form. The study presents unpublished data on the district formation, taken mainly from a survey carried out in newspapers from the 1930s and 1940s.

scholarly journals HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN THE EXPEDITION ALONG THE IPIRANGA STREAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERMELINDA MOUTINHO PATACA ◽  
CAMILA MARTINS DA SILVA BANDEIRA
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Education ◽  
History Of Science ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Scientific Representations ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City

Abstract In this article we reflect on the development of an educational fieldwork conducted along the Ipiranga River, in which we bring the debates concerning History of Science and Environmental Education closer together, by problematizing the social and environmental issues in the city of São Paulo in a contextualized and critical way. To that end, we established the limits for the hydrographic basin by highlighting the headwaters of the Ipiranga River and the changes it has undergone, as well as the political, sanitary and environmental meanings throughout the 20th Century. We associated the environmental issues with the history of two important institutions located along the river: The Botanical Garden and the Museu Paulista’s [São Paulo Museum] arboretum. We highlighted the practices, techniques and scientific representations that were developed on the sites, by valuing them as cultural heritage of the Brazilian science.

Strikes and Pickets in Brazil: Working-Class Mobilization in the “Old” and “New” Unionism, the Strikes of 1957 and 1980

2013 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 86-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Fontes ◽  
Francisco Barbosa de Macedo
Keyword(s):  
Labor History ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Brazilian Society ◽  
Time Gap ◽  
Brazilian History ◽  
New Unionism ◽  
The City

AbstractThis article analyzes the role of pickets in two of the most emblematic strikes in Brazilian labor history during the twentieth century: the “strike of the 400,000,” which involved several industry categories in São Paulo and neighboring cities in 1957, and the “forty-one days strike” in 1980 involving the metalworkers of the industrial belt, known as ABC Paulista, in the metropolitan region of the city of São Paulo. Both strikes broke out at a time of profound reconfiguration of Brazilian society, marked by industrialization, migration, and urbanization processes. Although separated by a time gap of almost twenty-five years, both the “strike of the 400,000” and the “forty-one days strike” reveal important aspects of the performance of workers in that crucial period of Brazilian history.

scholarly journals Una nueva forma de vivir en el siglo XX: bungalós en la ciudad de Bauru

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 28-38
Author(s):  
Karla Di Giacomo Dias Oliveira dos Santos ◽  
Nilson Ghirardelo
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
The City

Resumen: La arquitectura ecléctica se destacó en Brasil, en ciudades del interior paulista, debido a la presencia del café y la riqueza generada por sus plantaciones. Sin embargo, Bauru, no presentó una arquitectura ecléctica expresiva, pero posee, aún hoy, un número significativo de construcciones denominadas bungalow, que obedecían a determinados patrones arquitectónicos, formales, técnicos y constructivos, destinados a la clase media. Incluso, ante su cantidad significativa, todavía es poco estudiado por los expertos. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo distinguir esa vivienda como elemento importante en el desarrollo de la arquitectura, reconociéndola como parte del contexto histórico de la ciudad. ___Palabras clave: Bungalós, vivienda, Bauru. ___Abstract: The eclectic architecture stood out in cities of the countryside of São Paulo state in Brazil due to the presence of the coffee and the wealth generated by its plantations.  Although Bauru city did not show an expressive eclectic architecture, it still has until nowadays a significant number of buildings called bungalows, which followed certain architectural, formal, technical and constructive standards for the middle class. Despite its significant amount in the city, it is not well studied by specialists yet. Thus, this work aims to highlight this housing as an important element for the development of architecture, recognizing it as part of the historical context of the city. ___Keywords: Bungalow, housing, Bauru. ___Resumo: A arquitetura eclética destacou-se, no Brasil, em cidades do interior paulista, devido à presença do café e à riqueza gerada por suas plantações. No entanto, Bauru, não apresentou uma arquitetura eclética expressiva, mas possui, ainda hoje, um número significativo de construções denominadas bangalô, que obedecia a determinados padrões arquitetônicos, formais, técnicos e construtivos, destinado à classe média. Mesmo diante de sua quantidade significativa, ainda é pouco estudado pelos especialistas. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo distinguir essa habitação como elemento importante no desenvolvimento da arquitetura, reconhecendo-a como parte do contexto histórico da cidade. ___Palavras – Chave: Bangalô, moradia, Bauru. ___Recibido: 26 de julio 2017. Aceptado: 5 de octubre de 2017.

My House, My Life Programme – Entities: two self-management experiences in the city of São Paulo

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-100
Author(s):  
Camila D’Ottaviano ◽  
Adelcke Rossetto Netto ◽  
Cecília Andrade Fiúza ◽  
Flávia Massimetti ◽  
Juliana do Amaral Costa Lima
Keyword(s):  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Self Management ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Task Forces ◽  
Federal Program ◽  
Self Help ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City

The chapter analyses two experiences of housing production through the federal Program ‘My Life My House Entities’ in São Paulo: Ipiranga/ Dandara and Maria Domitila buildings, both projects of Unification of the Tenements and Housing Struggles (Unificação das Lutas de Cortiços e Moradia – ULCM) movement. São Paulo has a long history of innovative policies regarding self-build housing. During the last two decades, government housing programs steadily incorporated self-help and collective task forces. The text analyses the opportunity of high quality affordable housing in central areas based on self-help and participative practices in the recent Brazilian experience.

scholarly journals PLATINO, a nine-year follow-up study of COPD in the city of São Paulo, Brazil: the problem of underdiagnosis

2014 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graciane Laender Moreira ◽  
Beatriz Martins Manzano ◽  
Mariana Rodrigues Gazzotti ◽  
Oliver Augusto Nascimento ◽  
Rogelio Perez-Padilla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Initial Phase ◽  
Severe Disease ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The City

OBJECTIVE: To determine the underdiagnosis rate in new COPD cases at the end of a nine-year follow-up period-in the study designated "Projeto Latino-Americano de Investigação em Obstrução Pulmonar" (PLATINO, Latin-American Pulmonary Obstruction Investigation Project)-and compare that with the underdiagnosis rate during the initial phase of the study, as well as to identify the clinical features exhibited by the subjects who were not diagnosed until the end of the follow-up phase. METHODS: The study population comprised the 1,000 residents of the city of São Paulo, Brazil, who took part in the PLATINO study. Of those, 613 participated in the follow-up phase, during which the subjects were assessed with the same instruments and equipment employed in the initial phase of the study. We used the chi-square test or the independent sample t-test to analyze the underdiagnosis rate and to identify the characteristics of the subjects who were not diagnosed until the end of the follow-up phase. RESULTS: The underdiagnosis rate for new COPD cases at the end of the nine-year follow-up period was 70.0%. The underdiagnosis rate during the follow-up phase was 17.5% lower than that reported for the initial phase of the study. The subjects who were not diagnosed until the end of the follow-up phase presented with fewer respiratory symptoms, better pulmonary function, and less severe disease than did those previously diagnosed with COPD. CONCLUSIONS: The underdiagnosis rate for new COPD cases was lower in the follow-up phase of the study than in the initial phase. The subjects who were not diagnosed until the end of the follow-up phase of the PLATINO study presented with the same clinical profile as did those who were not diagnosed in the initial phase. These findings underscore the need for spirometry in order to confirm the diagnosis of COPD and provide early intervention.

scholarly journals The epidemiology of laryngeal cancer in Brazil

2004 ◽  
Vol 122 (5) ◽  
pp. 188-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Wünsch
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Laryngeal Cancer ◽  
Tobacco Smoking ◽  
Familial Cancer ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Elevated Risk ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Salted Meat ◽  
The City

The city of São Paulo exhibits one of the highest incidences of laryngeal cancer in world and Brazil presents remarkable occurrence, compared with other Latin American countries. Around 8,000 new cases and 3,000 deaths by laryngeal cancer occur annually in the Brazilian population. In the city of São Paulo, incidence rates for laryngeal cancer among males have been decreasing since the late 1980s while, among females, the rates have shown a stable trend. This phenomenon is probably the expression of changes in gender behavior related to tobacco smoking. Several risk factors are involved in the genesis of laryngeal cancer. The most important are tobacco smoking and alcohol intake, but occupational hazards have also been associated with the disease, such as asbestos, strong inorganic acids, cement dust and free crystalline silica. Additionally, salted meat and total fat intake have been linked to elevated risk of laryngeal cancer. Conversely, several studies have confirmed that fruits, raw leaf vegetables and legumes protect against this cancer. Some researchers have postulated a possible association between laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and human papilloma virus (HPV), but this is not universally accepted. Gastroesophageal reflux disease is weakly, but consistently correlated with laryngeal cancer. Familial cancer clusters, particularly of head and neck tumors, seem to increase the risk of laryngeal cancer. Some genetic polymorphisms, such as of genes that code for xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, have shown elevated risk for laryngeal cancer according to recent studies. Public health policies regarding the control of tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption, and also surveillance of carcinogen exposure in occupational settings, could have an impact on laryngeal cancer. No proposals for screening have been recommended for laryngeal cancer, but one diagnostic goal should be to avoid treatment delay when suspected symptoms have been observed.

scholarly journals Educação e outros mitos: cenas de São Paulo no IV Centenário

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Fernanda Franchini
Keyword(s):  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
History Of ◽  
Education City ◽  
The City ◽  
Film Language

Este trabalho tem por objetivo abordar as imagens das comemorações do IV Centenário da cidade de São Paulo difundidas em edição de um cinejornal, o Bandeirante da Tela. Esses eventos foram realizados no início de julho de 1954 e promovidos pela Associação das Emissoras. A análise desse documento fílmico coloca em destaque uma narrativa construída sobre a história da cidade na qual símbolos e temas educacionais formavam um de seus elementos. Em termos teórico-metodológicos levaremos em conta a historicidade e materialidade do documento, além dos elementos de composição da linguagem fílmica. Education and others myths: scenes of São Paulo in the IV Centennial. This work has the objective to approach the images of the celebrations of the IV Centenary of São Paulo City shown in edition of a newsreel, the Bandeirante da Tela. These events were held in early July 1954 and were promoted by the Association of Broadcasters. The analysis of this document highlights a narrative built on the history of the city in which symbols and educational themes formed one of its elements. In theoretical-methodological terms we will take into account the historicity and materiality of the document, as well as the composition elements of the film language. Keywords: Newsreel; Education; City.

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