scholarly journals Optimization the Effect of Decanter Cake with Fermented Fertilizer of Cow Urine in Edamame Growth and Yield

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Made Deviani Duaja ◽  
Elis Kartika ◽  
Buhaira Buhaira ◽  
Wahyuni Putri Armita
Agrivet ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ceria Dika Pertiwi ◽  
Heti Herastuti ◽  
Susilowati .

Red cabbage is one of the vegetables that has a lot of nutrition content and it has a high economic value. This research aims to examine liquid organic fertilizer various and Trichoderma sp. on the growth and yeild of red gabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata forma rubra L.). The research was conducted in May until July 2017 at Weron, Umbulharjo Village, Cangkringan, Sleman. This research used randomized complete block design (RCBD), 4 x 2 with four replications. The first factor was various of liquid organic fertilizer consists four variances: without liquid organic fertilizer, cow urine, bamboo root, and glereside. The second factor was Trichoderma sp. consists two variancese: without Trichoderma sp., and with Trichoderma sp. The observation result was analyzed by using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The result showed that there were an interaction between liquid organic fertilizer various and Trichoderma sp. on the plant height at 42 days (the days after planting), the leaves number at 42 days (the days after planting), the root lenght, the roots number, and the crop weight of red cabbage. The treatment combination of cow urine and Trichoderma sp. gave the best crop weight compared to other treatments. There was no significant effect on vitamin C and vitamin A content in the red cabbage.Keyword: red cabbage, liquid organic fertilizer, Tricoderma sp.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Sri Anjar Lasmini ◽  
Imam Wahyudi ◽  
Rosmini ,

ABSTRACTMost upland soils are poor in organic matter and have high temperature. The utilization ofmulch and organic manure with appropriate dosage are expected to enhance the physical andchemical conditions of the soil and the production of shallot. This study aimed to determine the effectof applying various types of mulch and cow urine bioculture on the growth and yield of shallot. Theresearch was conducted in March to June 2017 in Oloboju Village, Sigi Biromaru District, SigiRegency, Central Sulawesi Province. A randomized block design factorial with two factors was usedin this study. The first factor was the various types of mulch, namely: Gliricidia sepium leaves, ricestraw, and plastic mulch. The second factor was the frequency of bioculture, namely: without cowurine bioculture, two times and four times application. Thus, there are nine in the combination oftreatments and repeated three times and therefore there were 27 experimental units. The resultsshowed that interaction of rice straw mulch and four times cow urine bioculture application have avery significant effect on the growth and production of shallot. The use of 3 ton ha-1 rice straw andfour times cow urine bioculture application frequency produced 11.25 ton ha-1 shallot bulb.Keywords: chemical properties, gliricidia leaf, organic matter, rice straw, soil physicalABSTRAKLahan kering umumnya memiliki kandungan bahan organik yang rendah dengan suhu yangtinggi. Penggunaan mulsa dan pupuk organik pada lahan kering dengan dosis yang cukup diharapkandapat memperbaiki sifat fisik, sifat kimia tanah dan sifat biologi tanah serta meningkatkan hasilbawang merah. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh jenis mulsa dan frekuensi pemberianbiokultur urin sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulanMaret sampai Juni 2017 di Desa Oloboju, Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru, Kabupaten Sigi, ProvinsiSulawesi Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan pola faktorial yangterdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis mulsa yang terdiri atas: mulsa daun tanaman gamal(Gliricidia sepium), mulsa jerami padi dan mulsa plastik hitam perak. Faktor kedua yaitu frekuensipemberian biokultur urin sapi yang terdiri atas: tanpa biokultur, dua kali pemberian biokultur danempat kali pemberian biokultur selama satu musim tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mulsajerami padi memberikan hasil lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mulsa plastik hitam perak dan mulsadaun tanaman gamal, sedangkan frekuensi pemberian biokultur empat kali memberikan hasil lebihbaik dibandingkan frekuensi biokultur dua kali dan tanpa biokultur. Interaksi keduanya berpengaruhterhadap komponen pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. Penggunaan mulsa jerami padi 3ton ha-1 dan frekuensi biokultur urin sapi sebanyak empat kali menghasilkan umbi bawang merah11.25 ton ha-1.Kata kunci: bahan organik, daun tanaman gamal, jerami padi, sifat fisik tunas, sifat kimia tanah


Agric ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Made Deviani Duaja ◽  
Elis Kartika ◽  
D C Fransisca

The purpose of this experiment is to evaluate the best combination of inorganic fertilizers and organic material from palm oil mill waste decanter cake, which give the best Chinese kale growth and yield at ex-coal mined soils. This is a pot research, conducted at Agricultural Farm, Agriculture Faculty, Jambi University, using RCBD  with one factors and 11 treatments of combinations of NPK + Decanter Cake fertilizer from palm oil mill solid waste. The parameters observed were increase in plant height and number of leaves, leaf area and plant fresh weight. The results showed, the best treatments for increasing plant height and number of leaves was achieved at 50% of NPK from recommended doses with DC 20 ton/ha or 75% of NPK with DC 20 tons per hectare. For leaf area and plant fresh weight (yield), was achieved at 50 percent of NPK from recommended doses + DC 15 tons per hectare. The conclusion of this research is to increase chienese kale growth and yield in ex-coal mining soil can be done by fertilizing NPK 50 percent from recommended doses + decanter cake 15 tons per hectare.


Author(s):  
Subrata Chongre ◽  
Ramyajit Mondal ◽  
Soumik Biswas ◽  
Ammaruddin Munshi ◽  
Riasen Mondal ◽  
...  

A field experiment was undertaken to study the effect of different liquid manure on growth and yield of green gram during summer seasons of 2015 and 2016. The experiment was conducted at Model Organic Farm at Kalyani C block of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya Nadia under New alluvial zone of West Bengal with 8 different treatments of liquid manure i.e. (T1 = Jivamrut+FYM, T2 = Sanjivak+FYM, T3 = Panchagavya+FYM, T4 = Cow urine+FYM, T5 = Vermiwash+Cow urine + FYM, T6 = Vermiwash+FYM, T7 = Vermicompost+FYM, T8 = Control) and with three replications. The result of experiment revealed that the combined application of Panchagavya @8 kg N equivalent along with FYM @ 12 kg N equivalent (T3) exerted significant influence towards higher growth parameters like plant height, LAI and dry matter accumulation throughout the crop growth period, yield attributes like number of pod/plant, pod length, number of seeds/pod and test weight and thus achieved maximum grain yield (1085 kg/ha) and stover yield (3224 kg/ha). On the basis of field performance, it may be inferred that the treatment FYM@12 kg N equivalent at land preparation + Panchgavya @8 kg N equivalent (twice equal split applications at 30 DAS and 45 DAS through irrigation water) may be recommended as a better organic package of greengram followed by FYM @12 kg N equivalent at land preparation + vermicompost @8 kg N equivalent (twice equal split applications at 30 DAS and 45 DAS as top dressing) among all other treatments applied in the soil.


2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson Licínio C de Oliveira ◽  
Mário Puiatti ◽  
Ricardo Henrique S Santos ◽  
Paulo R Cecon ◽  
Pedro Henrique R Rodrigues

The use of cow urine can be considered an agricultural practice of low cost for farmers. Nevertheless, its efficiency on crop needs research information. The present research aimed to evaluate the effect of cow urine on the growth and yield of 'Regina 2000' lettuce, in an experiment carried out from January 13, 2006 to March 22, 2006. The experiment was set up with 12 treatments, in a split-plot design and four completely randomized blocks. The soil and leaf applications were installed in the plot. In the split-plot, cow urine was applied at different concentrations (0.00; 0.25; 0.50; 0.75; 1.00 and 1.25 %). The plot presented four rows with 1.75 m each, in 0.25 x 0.25 m spacing. The six central plants of the two central rows formed the sampled split-plot. At harvest, the following variables were evaluated: fresh (FLM) and dry (DLM) leaf mass, fresh (FSM) and dry (DSM) stem mass, stem length (SL), fresh (FRM) and dry (DRM) root mass, fresh (FHM) and dry (DHM) head mass and commercial yield (CY). The increase in cow urine concentrations increased the performance of all lettuce characteristics, except DRM, which presented reduction, and DSM and FRM, which were not affected. The highest yield was obtained with the concentration of 1.25% (17.00 t ha-1) applied to leaves and with 1.01% (14.92 t ha-1), applied to soil, corresponding, respectively to increases of 28.1% and 47.3%, in comparison to the control. Application to leaves, in comparison to application to soil, resulted in greater FLM (0.50 and 1.25%), SL (0.50; 0.75 and 1.25%), FSM and FRM (0.5%), FHM and CY (0.50 and 1.25%), but lower DSM and FRM (1.25%) and DRM (1.0 and 1.25%). The application of cow urine solution at 1.25% to leaves or 1.0% to soil is recommended for lettuce crops.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 324-332
Author(s):  
Nur Hafizah ◽  
Rusmadi Rusmadi

       Yellow red podsolic soil has the potential for crop cultivation. The problems faced in the development of plant cultivation on yellow red podsolic land are very low pH and nutrient poor. The purpose of this study was (i) to know the effect of giving cow urine liquid fertilizer to the growth and yield of cucumber plants on yellow red podsolic land (ii) to obtain the best dose of cow urine liquid fertilizer on the growth and yield of cucumber plants on red yellow podzolic fields. The study was conducted in Mantimin Village, Batu Mandi Subdistrict, Balangan Regency in June - July 2011. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 5 treatments and 4 replications, so that all of them were 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consists of 4 plants. Factors are tested for cow urine liquid dosage, u0 = 0 cc / liter of water / plot, u1 = 25 cc of water per plot, u2 = 50 cc / liter of water / plot, u3 = 75 cc / liter of water / plot, and u4 = 100 cc / liter of water / plot. The results showed that the treatment of doses of cow urine fertilizer significantly affected plant height variables aged 14 days after planting (HST), number of leaves aged 14 HST, number of branches, age of plants at flowering, number of fruit crops and weight of fruit at the best dose is 100 cc / liter of water / plot (u4) and does not show any influence on plant height at 28 HST.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Titiek Widyastuti ◽  
Insan Wijaya

An experiment to study the effect of cow urine applications and dosage of N fertilizer was conducted in Bondowoso, from February to April 2002. A factorial experiment consisted of two factors and the whole treatments were arranged in 3x4 factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications. The first factor was urine of Cow, consist of U0 = control, U1= 20%, U = 40%. The second factor was dosage of N fertilizer, consist of N1 = 0 kg/ha, N2 = 150 kg/ha, N3 = 300 kg/ha, N4 = 450 kg/ha. The effect of treatments on growth and yield of cucumber were observed. The result showed that there was no interaction between cow urine application and dosage of N fertilizer, except to the fruit diameter. Cow urine application significantly improved the yield of Cucumber, and the 40% application gave the best fruits weight. Dosage of N fertilizer significantly increased the growth and yield of cucumber, and the 450 kg N-fertilizer/ha had the better effects.


Agric ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Made Deviani Duaja

This study aims to obtain the best combination of decanter cake (DC) and organic materials,chicken manure (PKA) on soybean growth and yield at Ultisols.. The research design used wasa Randomized Block Design, with treatment of combination of DC and PKA. The treatmentswere control (recommended inorganic fertilizer: 100 kg / ha NPK), DC 15 ton / ha + PKA 0 ton/ha, DC 10 ton / ha + PKA 5 ton / ha, DC 7.5 ton / ha + PKA 7 , 5 ton / ha, DC 5 tos / ha + PKA10 ton / ha, DC 0 ton / ha + PKA 15 ton / ha. Parameters observed: Number of productivebranches, number of pods per plant, number of filled pods, soybean grain yield . The dataobtained were analyzed by means of variance and DMRT at the 5 percent level. The resultsshowed that the combination of DC and PKA could improve soil chemical properties, and hada significant effect on the number of productive branches, yield components and soybean yield.The best combination for the highest soybean yield was the combination of DC 5.0 tonnes / ha+ PKA 10.0 tonnes / ha.


2017 ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Zenaida Gonzaga ◽  
Warren Obeda ◽  
Ana Linda Gorme ◽  
Jessie Rom ◽  
Oscar Abrantes ◽  
...  

Okra or Lady’s finger, botanically known as Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench, is a tropical and sub-tropical indigenous vegetable crop commonly grown for its fibrous, slimy, and nutritious fruits and consumed by all classes of population. It has also several medicinal and economic values. Despite its many uses and potential value, its importance is under estimated, under-utilized, and considered a minor crop and little attention was paid to its improvement. The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different planting densities and mulching materials on the growth and yield of okra grown in slightly sloping area in the marginal uplands in Sta. Rita, Samar, Philippines. A split-plot experiment was set up with planting density as main plot and the different mulching materials as the sub-plot which were: unmulched or bare soil, rice straw, rice hull, hagonoy and plastic mulch. Planting density did not significantly affect the growth and yield of okra. Regardless ofthe mulching materials used, mulched plants were taller and yielded higher compared to unmulched plants. Moreover, the use of plastic mulch resulted to the highest total fruit yield. The results indicate the potential of mulching in increasing yield and thus profitability of okra production under marginal upland conditions.


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