THE EFFECTS OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER VARIOUS AND Trichoderma Sp. ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF RED CABBAGE (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata forma rubra L.)

Red cabbage is one of the vegetables that has a lot of nutrition content and it has a high economic value. This research aims to examine liquid organic fertilizer various and Trichoderma sp. on the growth and yeild of red gabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata forma rubra L.). The research was conducted in May until July 2017 at Weron, Umbulharjo Village, Cangkringan, Sleman. This research used randomized complete block design (RCBD), 4 x 2 with four replications. The first factor was various of liquid organic fertilizer consists four variances: without liquid organic fertilizer, cow urine, bamboo root, and glereside. The second factor was Trichoderma sp. consists two variancese: without Trichoderma sp., and with Trichoderma sp. The observation result was analyzed by using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The result showed that there were an interaction between liquid organic fertilizer various and Trichoderma sp. on the plant height at 42 days (the days after planting), the leaves number at 42 days (the days after planting), the root lenght, the roots number, and the crop weight of red cabbage. The treatment combination of cow urine and Trichoderma sp. gave the best crop weight compared to other treatments. There was no significant effect on vitamin C and vitamin A content in the red cabbage.Keyword: red cabbage, liquid organic fertilizer, Tricoderma sp.

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EFFECT OF ADDING WHEAT PEAT AND SPRAYING WITH ITS EXTRACT AND ORGANIC NUTRIENT VEGEAMINO ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF RED CABBAGE

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES ◽

10.36103/ijas.v48i2.405 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 48 (2) ◽

Author(s):

AL-Zaidy & AL-Ubaidy

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Total Yield ◽

Winter Season ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Red Cabbage ◽

Organic Nutrient ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Quantitative Characteristics

A field experiment was carried out at the field of Horticulture Dept. Fild – Coll. Agric, Baghdad University, to study the effect of wheat peat and spraying its extract and organic nutrient vegeamino on growth and yield of the red cabbage (Raissa Hybrid). during winter season of 2015-2016. factorial experiment using randomized complete block design with three replicaes, The first fatcor includes five levels of organic fertilizer, no-fertilizer (P0), recommended chemical fertilizer (100 N,120 P205 and 120 K2O kg . h -1( (P1), organic fertilizer 7.5 tan.h-1, organic fertilizer 15 tan.h-1 and organic fertilizer 30 tan.h -1. the second factor four treatments , spraying only weter (E0), extracts wheat peat (E1) at a concentration 2 ml.L-1, organic nutrient vegeamino (E2) at 1 ml.L-1 and Interaction E1 + E2 (E3). All levels of organic fertilizers showed a significant increase in vegetative and quantitative characteristics for the yield as plant height, number of external leaves, thickness of leafe necks, leaf area, head diameter, head weight, early yield and total yield compared with control (P0). P4 treatment gave greatest value of these characteristics which reached 28.31 cm,16.218 leaf. plant-1, 14.144 mm ,76.25 dcm2. Leaf -1, 18.76 cm, 1584 g, 10.500 tan.h-1, 40.654 tan.h-1 respectively. (E1) and (E2) treatments showed a significant increase in the above vegetative and quantitative characteristics compared with control (E0), treatment E3 gave greatest value which reached 27.92 cm,16.086 leaf. Plant -1, 13.721 mm,73.15 dcm2. Leaf -1, 18.34 cm 1535g, 8.444 tan.h-1, 39.405 tan.h-1 respectively, Interaction treatment of P4E3 gave greatest value which reached 29.51 cm ,18.107 leaf. Plant -1, 14.833 mm, 87.25 dcm2. Leaf -1, 20.22 cm, 1773 g , 12.748 tan.h-1, 45.507 tan. h-1 respectively.

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The Effects of Organic Fertilizer and Planting Type on Growth and Yield of Curcuma aromatica

Indian Journal of Agricultural Research ◽

10.18805/ijare.a-664 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Trinh Thi Ben ◽

Le Nguyen Tu Linh ◽

Tran Thi Linh Giang ◽

Vu Quang Dao ◽

Nguyen Thi Tu Oanh ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Surface Coating ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Content Area ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Effect Of Surface

Background: Curcuma aromatica Salisb is an important medicinal herb in Vietnam. It is exploited naturally, so its production is limited and in danger of extinction. Studying an organic farming model is a necessary orientation to exploit, conserve and provide quality raw materials. Methods: The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of surface coating types (A1: without coating, A2: straw coating and A3: polymer coating) and organic fertilizer amount (B1: 0; B1: 15, B2: 20, B3: 25 and B4: 30 ton ha-1) on growth and yield of Curcuma aromatica Salisb. The experiment was designed in a factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The traits studied were: survival plant’s rate (%), leaf area (cm2), plant height (cm), number of leaves, fresh weight (g/plant), dry weight (g/plant), phenolic content/area (mg/20 m2), curcumol content/area (mg/20 m2). Result: The results of the experiment revealed that surface coating types and organic fertilization and their interaction were significant in growth and yield of Curcuma aromatica Salisb.

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Evaluation of Fertilizer Types on the Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays)

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science ◽

10.9734/ijpss/2021/v33i330422 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 53-60

Author(s):

C. O. Oluwagbemi ◽

A. C. Oni ◽

J. F. Adeegbe ◽

A. S. Ajakaye

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Mineral Fertilizer ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Yield Data ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

And Control ◽

Range Test

This study was conducted to evaluate the growth and yield of maize to compost, organomineral fertilizer, and mineral fertilizer at Iyaganku and Moniya farm sites in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Treatments consisted of Organomineral fertilizer (A), Compost (B), Fresh compost (C), Mineral fertilizer (D = N.P.K. 15:15:15), and Control (E = no fertilizer). Experimental design was randomized complete block design replicated four times. Compost treatments (45 kgNha-1) were applied at one week before sowing while N.P.K. 15:15:15 fertilizer (300 Kg N ha-1) was applied two weeks after sowing. The growth and yield data collected were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) of GENSTAT Discovery software. Significant means were compared using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at p = 0.05. The results of the analysis revealed no significant difference in the number of leaves and stem girth at 8 weeks after sowing (WAS) at Iyaganku. Tallest maize plants were recorded from plots treated with A and B. Also, treatments showed no significant difference in the dry weight (g/cob) of husked and unhusked maize at harvest. At Moniya, plots treated with A produced high number of leaves while lowest number of leaves were recorded from control plots and plots treated with B, C, and D. Similarly, no significant difference was observed in stem girth, plant height, dry weight (g/cob) of husked and unhusked maize at harvest between control plots, and plots treated with C, and D. Larger stem girths, tallest plants, dry weight (g/cob) of husked and unhusked maize at harvest were observed in plots treated with A and B. The results from Moniya farm site suggest that organomineral fertilizer and compost have the potential to enhance the growth and yield of maize in studied location.

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Kompos Cair sebagai Alternatif Pupuk yang Ramah Lingkungan dalam Produksi Padi

Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi ◽

10.20961/agsjpa.v21i1.27972 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Siti Mudmainah ◽

Dwi Ari Cahyani ◽

Purwanto Purwanto

Keyword(s):

Trichoderma Harzianum ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Nutrient Content ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Compost Tea ◽

Organic Cultivation ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Leaf Greenness

<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">The development of cheap and easily applied organic fertilizer technology through extraction of fertilizers into liquid organic fertilizer has become one of the simple and inexpensive technological alternatives. The variety of raw materials for making liquid compost will certainly affect nutrient content and useful microbial content. This study was aimed to examine the effect of compost tea from various compost sources enriched with biological agents to improve the growth and yield of rice plants that are cultivated organically. This study used Randomized Complete Block Design with 10 treatments and repeated three times. The treatments tried included p0: control; p1: liquid compost from cow compost; p2: liquid compost from chicken coop compost; p3: liquid compost from mushroom waste; p4: liquid compost from cow compost + Pseudomonas flouresence; p5: liquid compost from compost chicken coop + Pseudomonas flouresence; p6: liquid compost from waste mushroom + Pseudomonas flouresence; p7: liquid compost from cow compost + Trichoderma harzianum; p8: compost tea from chicken coop compost + Trichoderma harzianum; p9: liquid compost from waste of mushroom + Trichoderma harzianum. The variables observed included plant height, number of tillers, leaf greenness, leaf area, LAI, number of productive tillers, panicle length, number of seeds per panicle, percentage of filled grain, and grain yield. The results showed that the application of liquid compost enriched with useful microorganisms had not shown its effect in increasing the growth and yield of Sintanur variety in organic cultivation. The highest yield were achieved in the treatment of liquid compost from baglog mushroom enriched with Trichoderma harzianum at 3.06 tons ha-1.

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JATROPHA PRODUCTION IN FUNCTION OF ORGANIC FERTILIZATION WITH CASSAVA WATER AND COW URINE

JOURNAL OF NEOTROPICAL AGRICULTURE ◽

10.32404/rean.v5i2.1855 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 6-12

Author(s):

Fábio Agra de Medeiros Nápoles ◽

José Thyago Aires Souza ◽

Carlos Alberto Vieira de Azevedo ◽

Giliane Aparecida Vicente da Silva Souza ◽

Denizard Oresca ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Jatropha Curcas ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Field Conditions ◽

Organic Fertilization ◽

Jatropha Curcas L ◽

Green Mass ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Cow Urine

The objective of this study was to evaluate the production of jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) submitted to fertilization with cow urine and cassava water. The experiment was conducted under field conditions in the municipality of Lagoa Seca, Paraíba State, Brazil. A 5 x 5 factorial scheme was used in a randomized complete block design with 25 treatments and 4 replicates, using different volumes of cow urine and cassava water. Irrigation was performed twice a week corresponding to 100% of ET0, where all plants received the same water blade. The syrup with 750 mL of cassava water and 750 mL of cow urine provided a greater number of fruits (33.00); however, the larger green mass of the fruits (224.59 g) was obtained when cow urine was added into 1,000 mL of cassava water. The dry weight of the fruits obtained the lowest value (48.92 g), when 250 mL of cow urine was used in the absence of cassava water. The cow urine and cassava water increase production and weight of the fruit of jatropha, which can be used as organic fertilizer for the crop.

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Addition of silicate or organic fertilizer increases growth and yield of several varieties of maize in East Lombok, Indonesia

Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agricultural Systems ◽

10.29303/josdas.v1i1.48 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 13-23

Author(s):

Andrayani Endang Tatik ◽

Wayan Wangiyana

Keyword(s):

Grain Yield ◽

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Average Growth ◽

Mean Values ◽

Maize Varieties ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Maize Plants

Many have reported that application of Silicon (Si) can alleviate environmental stress and increase grain yield of maize plants under stresses. This study aimed to examine the effects of adding organic or silicate fertilizer on several varieties of maize in rainfed area during a dry season, by conducting field experiment designed with Randomized Complete Block Design testing two treatment factors, i.e. maize varieties (V1= Bisi-2, V2= Srikandi, V3= Pioneer-27) and fertilizer combinations (F1= NPK only, F2= NPK+organic, F3= NPK+silicate). Results indicated that there were significant effects of fertilizer combinations and varieties on growth and yield of several maize varieties, in which the mean values were highest in maize plants fertilized with NPK+silicate fertilizers, except harvest index. Among the varieties, Pioneer-27 (hybrid) yielded the highest followed by Srikandi (open-pollinated) and Bisi-2 (hybrid) yielded the lowest grain weight per plant. However, there were interaction effects of the treatment factors, meaning that there were different responses between varieties of maize to application of organic or silicate fertilizer in addition to NPK fertilizer in terms of plant height, AGR (average growth rate) of plant height and dry grain yield per plant. Grain yield per plant of Pioneer-27 could be increased with application of organic (150.79 g/plant) or silicate (189.43 g/plant) compared with NPK only (133.99 g/plant), while that of Srikandi and Bisi-2 could only be increased by addition of silicate (113.83 g/plant in Srikandi and 103 g/plant in Bisi-2) compared with NPK only (93.77 g/plant in Srikandi and 82.59 g/plant in Bisi-2).

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Effectiveness of Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Production of Cabbage Plant (Brassica oleraceae)

el–Hayah ◽

10.18860/elha.v7i4.10721 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 152-159

Author(s):

Sugiono Sugiono ◽

Amik Krismawati

Keyword(s):

Soil Analysis ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Exchange Capacity ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Clay Loam ◽

Organic Growth ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Dry Soil ◽

Brassica Oleraceae

Research on the effectiveness test of organic fertilizer contains 18% C - Organic growth and production of cabbage was conducted from October 2017 to April 2018. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of cabbage plants. The method of this research used a randomized block design, which consisted of 9 treatments and 3 replications. The location of the research was on dry soil at Dusun Jeding, Junrejo Village, Batu (1000 m asl). Result of soil analysis before the research with pH neutral, low N, higher P2O5, low CEC (Cation Exchange Capacity), and low C-organic, as well as clay loam. The results of the research showed that the application of organic fertilizer significantly affects on plant height, numbers of the leaf, width of canopy, diameter of the crop, and weight of yield. The dose of 800 kg/ha produces a net weight of 24.9 t/ha by the highest value of RAE 408.35. However, the application of Petroganik fertilizer 500kg/ha, it produces a net weight of 18.10 t/ha by RAE value 256.28. Application of the recommended fertilizers (Urea 200, ZA 250, SP-36 250, and KCl 200kg/ha) and organic fertilizer 500-800 kg/ha could increase the growth and production of cabbage by B/C Ratio 2.61. It can be concluded that organic fertilizer “Bukit Daun” was effective in increasing the growth and yield of cabbage

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The Growth of Shallot (Allium Ascalonicum L) on Manure Fertilizer and Trichoderma Inoculation

RSF Conference Series: Engineering and Technology ◽

10.31098/cset.v1i1.431 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 566-571

Author(s):

Tuti Setyaningrum ◽

Dyah Arbiwati

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Trichoderma Sp ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Goat Manure

To produce optimally good quality shallots, proper cultivation techniques are required. Efforts that can be made include modifying the environment in which plants grow. Alternative efforts to increase the quantity and quality of agricultural products, especially shallots can be done by using organic fertilizers and the use of Trichoderma sp. as a plant growth promoting agent, as well as improving the quality of organic fertilizers. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Trichoderma in increasing the ability of plants to absorb nutrients from the growing media and to determine the best type of organic fertilizer to increase the growth and yield of shallots. The research was conducted at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Wedomartani, Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region, at an altitude of approximately 104 meters above sea level. The time of the research is from May to July 2021. This study was arranged in a factorial Completely Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. The first factor is the type of manure (P1: without manure, P2: cow manure and P3: goat manure). The second factor was inoculation of Trichoderma sp isolates (I0: without inoculation of Trichoderma sp. isolates. and I1: by inoculation of Trichoderma sp. isolates). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the addition of cow and goat manure was able to produce more leaves and plant height than without the addition of manure, although it did not show a significant effect on the yield of shallot bulbs. There is no significant difference between cow manure and goat manure. Trichoderma inoculation has not had a significant effect on the growth and yield of shallots

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Utilization of Household Wasteas Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Shallot (Allium cepavar. ascalonicum (L.) Back).

AGRIFOR ◽

10.31293/af.v17i2.3613 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 249

Author(s):

Eliyani . ◽

Susylowati, Alvera Prihatini Dewi Nazari

Keyword(s):

Organic Liquid ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Household Waste ◽

Total N ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Two Stages ◽

Number Of Bacteria

Utilization of household waste as organic fertilizeris an easy solution, cheap and effective because ithasvery largerole and benefits in terms of environment, sustainable agriculture/food security and socio-culture. The research consisted of two stages: the first was makingorganic liquid fertilizer (OLF) of household waste, followed by laboratory analysis to know OLF quality with reference tominimum technicalrequirements of OLF and compound biochemical fertilizer based on Minister of AgricultureRegulation No. 70/Permentan/SR.140/2011 and the second was OLFapplicationon shallot Tuk Tuk variety. The factorial experiment 2 x 3 was arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design with six times replication. The first factor wasthe OLF dose, consisted of two levels:500 and 1 000 mL polybag-1, while the second was OLFconcentration, consisted of three levels: 0, 50 and 100 mL L-1. Data were analized by Analysis of Variance.The results showed that the OLF contained nutrients quite complete (total N and micro nutrients), negative pathogenE. coli and Salmonella sp., very low metalscontent and higher number of fungi than minimum technical requiremnts ofOLF, although some parameters (total N, micro nutrients and number of bacteria) were lower. The effect of dose, consentration of OLF and the interaction were not significantly difference on variables observed.The quality of organic liquid fertilizerof household waste was sufficient to meet therequirements of Minister of Agriculture Regulation. A dose of 500 mL polybag-1witha concentration100 mL L-1tended to give abetter effect on the growth and yield of shallot bulb.

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Effect of Organic and Chemical Fertilizer On Growth and Yield of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum) Varieties in Nepal

SAARC Journal of Agriculture ◽

10.3329/sja.v19i1.54782 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 103-112

Author(s):

S Bhujel ◽

C Pant ◽

S Sapkota

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Farmyard Manure ◽

Fertilizer Application ◽

Chemical Fertilizer ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Recommended Dose ◽

Potato Varieties ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Two Factors

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the yield performance of potato varieties with chemical and organic fertilizer at Chilime, Rasuwa. The experiment consisted of eight treatment combinations laid out in two factors Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Four potato varieties (Khumal-Seto-1, Khumal-Ujjwal, Janak-Dev and Kufri-Jyoti) with fertilizer (Recommended dose of chemical fertilizer (100:100:60 NPK kg ha-1) and organic farmyard manure (15 mt ha-1) were used to make eight treatment combinations. The results showed that Janak-Dev had the highest plant height (69.3 cm) and canopy diameter (60.92 cm). Khumal-Seto-1 had highest number of main stems per hill (3.75) which were statistically similar to Kufri-Jyoti (3.42) and Khumal-Ujjwal (3.25). Janak-Dev had the lowest number of main stems per hill (1.87). The effect of fertilizer was nonsignificant. Flowering occurred earlier in Janak-Dev at 61.17 days after sowing while Kufri-Jyoti flowered after 73.17 days after sowing. The highest number of tubers were found in Khumal-Seto-1 (9.167) and lowest in Janak-Dev (5.750). Number of tubers per plant was not affected by types of fertilizers used. Maximum weight of each tuber (107.7 grams), yield per plant (780 grams) and yield per hectare (37.1 mt ha-1) were obtained from Kufri-Jyoti. These parameters were the highest from chemical fertilizer application. This field experiment showed that Kufri-Jyoti with recommended dose of chemical fertilizer was appropriate to get optimum yield under Chilime condition. SAARC J. Agric., 19(1): 103-112 (2021)

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