MEDIATION IN THE ELECTORAL PROCESS OF UKRAINE: PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT
The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the problems of peaceful and out-of-court settlement of disputes are important for Ukraine and society. At the same time, significant parts of Ukrainian citizens are not yet familiar with the term «mediation». However, it is through mediation that conflicts in the private and public spheres of public relations can be resolved. It turns out that the essence of mediation is to involve the parties to the conflict in resuming and resolving the conflict, to listen to their problems and opinions on how they see a way out of the conflict situation and to lead them to compromise. This is the participation of the mediator – the mediator in the conflict. In the electoral process, it is possible to resolve conflicts through mediation. Norms on mediation in the election process may be provided for in the Electoral Code of Ukraine. One of the main concepts of mediation, enshrined in the legislation of foreign countries, as well as the project of Ukraine – the voluntary nature of the mediation process and the existence of mutual consent of the parties to mediation. The principle of voluntariness should also be enshrined for mediation in the electoral process. It has been established that today in Ukraine there are no direct legal or other obstacles to the activities of mediators who are specialists in resolving conflicts and disputes in Ukraine, but no special law has been adopted. But in the election process today, the mediation process is not provided for in the Electoral Code of Ukraine. The article proposes provisions for the draft law of Ukraine on mediation and the Electoral Code of Ukraine.