scholarly journals Relative Earnings and Manpower Allocation in Developing Economies

1969 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lloyd G. Reynolds
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The Other ◽  
Labour Economics ◽  
Economic Behaviour ◽  
Agriculture Industry ◽  
Starting Point

The less developed countries (LDC) present two kinds of challenge to economists. First, they invite us to develop hypotheses about how economic growth begins and about structural changes during the early decades of growth. Second, they provide a fresh terrain on which specialists in particular subject-matter areas can test accepted notions about economic behaviour. For investigations in labour economics, the structure of earnings provides a convenient starting point. (It is best to say "earnings" rather than "wages" because most workers in the LDC's are self-emplqyed.) Analysis of earnings requires an examination of manpower supplies and requirements. This leads into the economics of agriculture, industry, government, and other labour demanding sectors on one side, and into a study of education and other skill-producing agencies, on the other. Thus by starting with the earnings structure, one is led rather directly into the heart of the economy.

scholarly journals Adaptation of Globalization and Their Effect to the Tanzania Economic Growth

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Japhet Jacksoni Katanga ◽  
Seleman Pharles
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Economic Inequality ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Advance Technology ◽  
African Countries ◽  
The Social

Globalization can be defined as the process based on international cooperation strategies, the aims of globalization is to expanded the operation of a certain business or service to become into a worldwide level, Globalization facilitate the modern advance technology which help community to undergo the social, political and economic development. Globalization economic has reinforced the margination for African developing economies and make to be dependent for the few primary commodities or service whereby the price and demand are extreme determine by externally. On this outcome it lead some of the African countries to be turn into poverty or economic inequality due let their own resources being determine by developed countries. On these paper you will get a chance to oversee the effect of adaption globalization to Tanzania economic growth.

Global Trends in Domestic savings and Longevity- Implications for India

2021 ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Thilak Venkatesan ◽  
Venkataraman R
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The Other ◽  
Demographic Dividend ◽  
Policy Action ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Domestic Savings ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Developed Nations ◽  
The Relationship

Demographic dividend and the lowest median age among the earning population propels consumption and growth in India. Among the emerging economies, China had the leverage for growth through exports until 2008. India benefited by demographic dividend and this translates to providing income and thereby increases savings. On the other hand, the developed countries are experiencing problems of an aging economy, a deflationary scenario, and a pension burden. India, with its major workforce in the unorganized and private sector, needs to recognize the need for forward-looking policies that stimulate savings for a better lifestyle post-retirement. The study was focussed on the relationship between longevity (life expectancy), and domestic savings. The research observed divergence between the developed nations and India. A more futuristic policy action is suggested to motivate savings as the increase in population and higher levels of economic growth can be achieved with more domestic savings.

E-Commerce Contribution to Economic Growth

2011 ◽  
pp. 140-154
Author(s):  
Ing-wei Huang ◽  
Songsak Vanichviroon
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Ict Development

As the trend of ICT development is gaining larger influence over countries’ development and growth, e-commerce plays an important role in enhancing the growth of several developed and developing economies over the 21st century. This paper aims to build the analytical base to support the importance of the development of e-commerce. This is by investigating the role and contribution of e-commerce to economic growth and development. The paper first investigates past contribution of e-commerce to economic growth in developed countries. Second, past research findings and framework are utilized to investigate the contribution of e-commerce towards economic growth focusing on the case of e-commerce in Thailand. The study found that e-commerce plays an important role in enhancing economic growth of Thailand. Two important findings had supported the growth of e-commerce. First is the increase in sales generated by the use of e-commerce. Second, e-commerce induces productivity development of firms through higher competition and innovation.

scholarly journals Financial Inclusion and Demand for Money: a Dynamic Panel Data Approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-148
Author(s):  
Zelin Nurfadia Sidik ◽  
Noer Azam Achsani ◽  
Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
The Other ◽  
Demand For Money ◽  
Dynamic Panel ◽  
On Demand ◽  
The Impact

Financial inclusion is designed to increase the opportunities and society participation in the formal financial institution, especially for unbanked people. Moreover, financial inclusion is one of strategy inclusive economic growth. However, financial inclusion may lead an ineffectiveness of monetary policy. It is because financial inclusion can affect the sensitivity of interest rate, and it could cause instability demand for money. Therefore, the research aims to analyze the impact of financial inclusion on demand for money, reserve money (M0), in 36 countries for the period 2004 to 2014. The method that used is Dynamic Panel Approach. The result shows that financial inclusion stimulates the increase of demand for reserve money (M0) in developed countries. In the other hand, the increasing of financial inclusion could decrease the demand for reserve money (M0) in developing countries.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v7i2.6838

scholarly journals INTERACTION BETWEEN THE ECONOMIC GROWTH AND THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: A TIME SERIES ANALYSIS ON TURKEY (2000-2012)

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilal Kargı
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Time Series Analysis ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The Other ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Quarterly Data ◽  
Series Analysis ◽  
Gdp Growth Rate

In this study the relation between the economic growth and the construction industry has been tackled. While the growth the rate of the construction industry in the developing countries is more than the GDP growth rate, it is detected that the percent age it takes in the GDP of developed countries relatively diminishes. On the other hand the construction industry’s growth in the economic fluctuation periods, in the aftermath of a recession, is more than the GDP. These two proposals are tested by the quarterly data of 2000:01-2012:03 for Turkey. Additionally the relation between the economic growth and the construction industry is subjected to the Granger causality test.Keywords: Economic growth, construction industry, time series analysis.

scholarly journals Structural Changes in Direction of India’s Exports under New Trade Policy

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar Sinha
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Trade Policy ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Brics Countries ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Trade Share

The main objective of this paper is to analyse the structural changes in direction of India’s exports under the New Trade Policy since 1991. The period of study is 1987-88 to 2014-15. The paper uses the dominance pattern, ranking technique, mobility and turnover, concentration ratio and growth rate technique as research methodology for analysis. The results show that USA, UAE, Hong Kong, UK and Germany accounted for more than 62 percent of exports from India at the world level. UAE and Hong Kong are Asian Countries in top five and accounted for around 24 percent of India’s export. World concentration ratio of exports from India is negative, declining and low. In case of developing countries, UAE has emerged as the most important trading partner followed by Hong Kong, Singapore, Saudi Arabia and Bangladesh and accounted for more than 64 percent of India’s export to developing countries. Bangladesh is the only SAARC country in top five developing countries, while China and Russia of BRICS countries are in top list of India’s exports. India’s direction of foreign trade has exhibited a structural shift during the last two decades. Trade volume and trade share of emerging and developing economies has increased while the share of conventional trading partners (developed countries) has showed a declining trend.

Mobile Telephony and Economic Growth in Developing Economies

2011 ◽  
pp. 161-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heli Virta ◽  
Kaisu Puumalainen ◽  
Anni Tuppura
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Low Income Countries ◽  
Mobile Telephony ◽  
Mobile Cellular ◽  
Fixed Line

This chapter investigates the influence of mobile phone penetration on economic growth in developing economies. It is widely agreed that telecommunications infrastructure has a positive effect on GDP growth. The empirical evidence concerns mainly fixed line telephony and is mostly conducted with samples from developed countries. Mobile telephony, on the other hand, may be particularly important in those low-income countries, where landlines are not accessible to all. As there also is some evidence that mobile technology may encourage innovative entrepreneurial activity, it is likely that mobile telephony has a great positive impact on welfare especially in developing economies. To examine the role of mobile telephone penetration in economic growth, we use difference and system GMM estimators with a sample of low-income and lower middle-income countries and find mobile telephony to boost economic growth. This result suggests that extensive mobile cellular network coverage facilitates economic development in developing countries.

Electronic Banking as a Strategy for Customer Service Improvement in the Developing Economy

2010 ◽  
pp. 34-45
Author(s):  
Asma Mobarek
Keyword(s):  
Customer Service ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Service Improvement ◽  
Developing Economy ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Maximum Benefit

The objective of the chapter is to present a brief review of E-banking services especially in the developing economies, highlighting the major challenges of E-banking with a guideline or recommendations to address those challenges. Technology has introduced new ways of delivering banking to the customer. Developed countries (DC) customers of the E-Banking services are fully aware of the services but the customer’s in the developing economies still lag behind. It is clearly seen that delivery channels are lacking in meeting the demands of the customer by not making them aware of e-banking and using obsolete or not too up-to-date technology. I would thus conclude that banks in the developing countries should drown themselves in all the intricacies regarding e-banking to determine ways that will affect the customers in and use it to their maximum benefit. The other issue is that there are very few or no banking facilities in the rural areas and furthermore, access to the internet is close to impossible in these areas therefore awareness and utilization of these services is very little or none at all. At last but not the least is that Banks must adapt to the electronics age. Consumers demand it. Economics drives it. Banks must exploit it.

Introduction

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Barry Kaufman
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
The Other ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Ideal

One school fixed its attention upon the importance of the subject-matter of the curriculum as compared with the contents of the child’s own experience. Not so, says the other school. The child is the starting point, the center, and the end. His development, his growth, is the ideal. Not knowledge, but self-realization is the goal....

scholarly journals Women as victims of environmental crime and the relation of their victimization to the victimization of animals: An ecofeminist perspective

Temida ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neda Savic
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Environmental Crime ◽  
Crime Victims ◽  
The Other ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Fundamental Theory ◽  
Political Movement ◽  
Adequate Response ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Subject

Ecofeminism, as a socio- political movement/ ideology, emphasizes the conceptual connections between oppression against woman and oppression against nature. On the other hand, environmental crime victims are the subject matter of green victimology, which defines environmental crime in the wider sense, so that it consists not only of criminal offences, but also of all the non-incriminated ecologically harmful acts. As its victims mostly appear to be women, nature/ ecosystems, animals and vulnerable groups, therefore ecofeminism serves as the fundamental theory in exposing the andocentric context of their victimization. Taking that as a starting point, an overview of the victimological patterns and roots of victimization by environmental crime, as it is defined in green victimology, is presented in the paper. This is done from an ecofeminist perspective. The focus is on the most frequent victims of environmental crime - woman and animal. The objective is to find certain common denominators of their victimological patterns and roots of victimization in order to make proposals for a more adequate response to their victimization.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document