scholarly journals Mechanical and electrical properties of the Bi-Ge-Sn alloys

10.30544/562 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-412
Author(s):  
Milena Premovic ◽  
Aleksandar Djordjevic ◽  
Dusko Minic ◽  
Milica Tomovic ◽  
Branko Radicevic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Isothermal Section ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Brinell Hardness ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Mechanical And Electrical Properties ◽  
Good Agreement

Mechanical and electrical properties of the ternary Bi-Ge-Sn alloys were investigated in this study. Calculation of isothermal section at 200, 300, and 25 ºC was carried out by using optimized thermodynamic parameters for the constitutive binary systems. Microstructures of alloys were observed by using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Phases in microstructures have been detected by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and compositions of the phase by energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). EDS results were compared with the predicted isothermal section at 200 and 300 ºC, and good agreement has been reached between them. The Brinell hardness and electrical conductivity of selected alloys were measured.  Through ANOVA analysis and application of the obtained results, an appropriate mathematical model is proposed for every composition of alloys. By using the appropriated mathematical model for Brinell hardness and electrical conductivity, isolines for those properties were presented.

scholarly journals Effect of chemical composition on microstructure, hardness and electrical conductivity profiles of the Bi-Cu-Ga alloys at 100 °C

10.30544/211 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-192
Author(s):  
Dejan Gurešić ◽  
Nadežda Talijan ◽  
Vladan Ćosović ◽  
Dušan Milisavljević ◽  
Aleksandar Đorđević ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Isothermal Section ◽  
Brinell Hardness ◽  
Microstructural Analysis ◽  
Composition Analysis ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
Hardness Testing ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

Theoretical calculation and experimental investigation of the isothermal section of a ternary Bi-Cu-Ga system at 100 oC are presented in this paper. Thermodynamic binary-based calculation of the isothermal section was performed using Pandat software. Experimental investigation included microstructural analysis carried out using light optical microscopy (LOM) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), phase composition analysis using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brinell and Vickers hardness testing and electrical conductivity measurements. In total, thirty alloy samples with compositions along three vertical sections Bi-CuGa, Cu-BiGa and Ga-BiCu were studied. The obtained experimental results support the calculated phase regions of the isothermal section at 100 oC. Hardness of individual phases as well as hardness and electrical conductivity of the studied alloys were measured. Based on the experimentally obtained results iso-lines of Brinell hardness and electrical conductivity along the whole compositional range were calculated by using appropriate mathematical models.

scholarly journals The influence of chemical composition on microstructure, hardness and electrical conductivity of Ag-Bi-In alloys at 100 °C

10.30544/265 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-82
Author(s):  
Vladan Ćosović ◽  
Duško Minić ◽  
Milena Premović ◽  
Dragan Manasijević ◽  
Aleksandar Đorđević ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Isothermal Section ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrometry ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Ternary Alloys ◽  
Mechanical And Electrical Properties ◽  
Calculated Liquidus ◽  
Phase Transition Temperatures ◽  
Corrected Data ◽  
Invariant Equilibria

Considering possible applications and scarceness of literature data, Ag-Bi-In system was investigated in terms of microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties of ternary alloys from an isothermal section at 100oC. Based on the experimentally obtained results hardness and electrical conductivity of all ternary alloys from the ternary Ag-Bi-In system at 100oC were predicted. In addition, the selected isothermal section was further thermodynamically assessed and experimentally studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis and light optical microscopy (LOM). Phase transition temperatures of alloys with overall compositions along vertical sections x(Ag)=0.5 as well as liquidus temperatures were experimentally determined by DTA. The experimentally obtained results were compared with literature data and with the results of thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria based on CALPHAD method and corrected data for Ag-In binary system. Calculated liquidus projection, invariant equilibria and phase diagram of the Ag-Bi-In ternary system are presented as well.

Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Carbon Nanotube / Polydimethylsiloxane Composites Yarn

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 155892501601100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Fujun Xu ◽  
Nianhua Zhu ◽  
Shuang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Electromechanical Properties ◽  
Average Strength ◽  
Mechanical And Electrical Properties ◽  
Carbon Nano Tube ◽  
Droplet Infiltration

Carbon nano tube (CNT) yarn is an axially aligned CNT assembly. It has great potential many applications. In this study, the mechanical and electrical properties of the aerogel-spun CNT yarns and CNT/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite yarns were investigated. The CNT/PDMS yarn was fabricated by droplet infiltration of PDMS solution into the aerogel-spun CNT yarn. The mechanical properties of the CNT/PDMS yarns were significantly improved with an average strength of 837.29 MPa and modulus of 3.66 GPa, over 100% improvement compared to the original CNT yarns. The electrical conductivity of the CNT/PDMS yarn increased from 1636 S/cm to 3555 S/cm. The electromechanical properties of CNT/PDMS yarns demonstrated that such CNT yarn could be suitable for strain sensors.

Non-Stoichiometry and Structure of SrCe1-xYbxO3 Perovskite-Type Oxides

1996 ◽  
Vol 453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Kosacki ◽  
Mark Shumsky ◽  
Harlan U. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Charge Carrier ◽  
Structural Properties ◽  
Electrical Transport ◽  
Structural Disorder ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structural And Electrical Properties ◽  
Perovskite Type

AbstractThe structural and electrical properties of SrCe1-xYbxO3 ceramics have been studied as a function of temperature and Yb-concentration using x-ray diffraction and impedance techniques. The influence of Yb-dopants on electrical transport and structural disorder has been studied. A correlation between the structural properties, electrical conductivity is observed and discussed. These measurements allow us to determine the mechanism of charge carrier compensation and also the concentration and mobility of the electrical species.

Characterizing high-pressure compressed C60 whiskers and C60 powder

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun'ichi Miyazawa ◽  
Minoru Akaishi ◽  
Yusuke Kuwasaki ◽  
Tadatomo Suga
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Electrical Resistivity ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Vickers Hardness ◽  
High Density ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Density Of Dislocations ◽  
Mechanical And Electrical Properties

Structural, mechanical, and electrical properties were examined for C60 whiskers, high-pressure sintered C60 whiskers, and C60 powder. A high density of dislocations was observed in the C60 whiskers, and the C60 whiskers with diameters of a few hundred nanometers were found to be flexible. Although both the specimens sintered under the same condition showed similar surface x-ray diffraction profiles with a strong accumulation of [110]tr orientation, the sintered C60 whiskers showed a higher micro-Vickers hardness and an electrical resistivity four orders of magnitude lower than that of the sintered C60 powder.

Development of CNT-Silicon Nitrides with Improved Mechanical and Electrical Properties

2006 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 1723-1728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Csaba Balázsi ◽  
Ferenc Wéber ◽  
Péter Arató ◽  
Balazs Fényi ◽  
Norbert Hegman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Nitride ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Hot Isostatic Pressing ◽  
Ceramic Composites ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Nano Structure ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Mechanical And Electrical Properties ◽  
Gas Pressure Sintering

This work is focusing on exploring preparing processes to tailor the microstructure of carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced silicon nitride-based ceramic composites. Samples with different porosity’s and different amount (1, 3 or 5 wt%) of carbon nanotubes have been prepared by using gas pressure sintering or hot isostatic pressing. In comparison, composites with 1wt%, 5wt% or 10wt% carbon black and graphite have been manufactured. We measured the room temperature mechanical and electrical properties, examined the micro and nano structure by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. It was found that it is possible to develop CNT-silicon nitride composite for applications where a decent electric conductivity and good mechanical properties are required.

Electrical Properties of AlN-SiC Ceramics

2006 ◽  
Vol 317-318 ◽  
pp. 641-644
Author(s):  
Ryota Kobayashi ◽  
Junichi Tatami ◽  
Toru Wakihara ◽  
Takeshi Meguro ◽  
Katsutoshi Komeya
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Seebeck Coefficient ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Sic Ceramics ◽  
Sic Ceramic ◽  
Powder Compacts ◽  
Electrical Conductors

AlN-SiC ceramics with 0 to 75 mol% of AlN were fabricated through pressureless sintering of very fine AlN and SiC. Powder compacts with different amounts of AlN were fired at 2000°C for 1 h in Argon gas flow using an induction-heating furnace. The microstructure and phases present in the products were evaluated using SEM and XRD. The AlN-SiC ceramics had a porous structure with 30% porosity, and the grain size was increased with the addition of AlN. XRD analysis showed that 2H was a main phase in all samples, though 3C and 6H phases were found in 25 mol%AlN-75 mol%SiC ceramic. The electrical properties of the AlN-SiC ceramics were evaluated at various temperatures ranging from room temperature to 300°C. The electrical conductivity of the AlN-SiC ceramics depended on the amount of AlN and on the temperature. The 75 mol%AlN-SiC ceramic had higher electrical resistance, though the other samples were electrical conductors. The highest electrical conductivity was obtained with the 25 mol% AlN composition, which was 7 S/m at room temperature and 30 S/m at 300°C. The Seebeck coefficient for the AlN-SiC ceramics increased with rising temperatures. The AlN-SiC ceramics with 50 mol%AlN had the highest Seebeck coefficient of 220 2V/K at 300°C.

scholarly journals Mechanical and electrical properties of ternary Ag-Bi-Ga system at 250 °C

10.30544/309 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-240
Author(s):  
Duško Minić ◽  
Dragan Manasijević ◽  
Yong Du ◽  
Pavel Brož ◽  
Vladan Ćosović ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrometry ◽  
Thermodynamic Assessment ◽  
Vickers Microhardness ◽  
Brinell Hardness ◽  
Hardness Test ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Mechanical And Electrical Properties ◽  
Comparative Review ◽  
The Individual

This paper presents a comparative review of the experimental and thermodynamic assessment of a ternary Ag-Bi-Ga system. An isothermal section at 250 °C was calculated using optimized thermodynamic data for the constitutive binaries. Microstructures and phase compositions of studied alloys were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy in combination with energy dispersive spectrometry and X-ray powder diffraction technique. The obtained experimental results were found to support the predicted phase equilibria rather well. The hardness of alloys from three vertical sections (Bi-AgGa, Ag-BiGa, and Ga-AgBi) was determined using Brinell hardness test while the hardness of the individual identified phases was determined using Vickers microhardness test. Additional electrical conductivity measurements were carried out on the same alloy samples. Based on the experimentally obtained results iso-lines of Brinell hardness and electrical conductivity for the entire compositional range were calculated.

scholarly journals Isothermal section of the Ni-Mn-Sb ternary system at 773K

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.-Q. Ao ◽  
H.-Z. Yu ◽  
F.-L. Liu ◽  
F.-S. Liu ◽  
J.-Q. Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Isothermal Section ◽  
Ternary System ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Type Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Energy Dispersion Spectroscopy ◽  
Heusler Compound ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Ternary Compounds ◽  
Binary Compounds

The isothermal section of the Ni-Mn-Sb ternary system at 773 K was measured by means of 117 alloys which were analyzed by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) techniques. The existence of 7 binary compounds, namely NiMn, Mn2Sb, MnSb, NiSb2, NiSb, Ni5Sb2, Ni3Sb and 2 ternary compounds, namely Ni2MnSb and NiMnSb were confirmed for this isothermal section. The four binary compounds Ni3Sb (Cu3Ti structure, Pmmn space group), Ni5Sb2 (Ni5Sb2-type structure, C2 space group), NiSb2 (FeS2-type structure, Pnnm space group) and Mn2Sb (Cu2Sb-type structure, P4/nmm space group) in the binary systems Ni-Sb and Mn-Sb were stoichiometric compounds, the homogeneity ranges of which were negligible. However the five single phases in the Ni-Mn system and the two binary compounds MnSb and NiSb showed more or less homogeneity ranges formed by substitution of Mn and Sb for Ni atom. The Heusler compound ? (Ni2MnSb) has L21-type ordered structure with space group Fm-3m, a = 0.6017 nm. And the crystal structure for the Half-Heusler compound ? (NiMnSb) is C1b-type (F-43m) with a = 0.5961 nm. The approximate homogeneity ranges of the two ternary compounds ? and ? at 773 K were investigated.

Determination of 200 °C Isothermal Section of Al-Ag-Ga Phase Diagram by Microanalysis, X-ray Diffraction, Hardness and Electrical Conductivity Measurements

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 2491-2501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milena Premović ◽  
Milica Tomović ◽  
Duško Minić ◽  
Dragan Manasijević ◽  
Dragana Živković ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Diagram ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Isothermal Section ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray
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