scholarly journals Effect of fermented fish tonic on the growth and yield of Glycine max. (L)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 545-549
Author(s):  
Narmhikaa k

Fermented fish tonic (FFT) help to provide complex arrays of macro and micro nutrients and minerals. The present study was conducted to find out the effect of Fermented fish tonic on the growth and yield of Glycine max. (L) .The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Five treatments were defined with five replications viz. T1: Distilled water (Control), T2: 10, T3: 20, T4: 50 and T5: 100%. FFT. All the other management practices were followed uniformly. Growth and yield parameters were measured and analysed statistically using ANOVA test and means were compared with DMRT. Results proved that, application of 20% FFT significantly increased the plant height (9.6%), chlorophyll content (23.02%), number of leaves (43.66%), leaf area (65%), number of nodules (74.35%), and the total yield (75.28%) compared to the control plants. Therefore, this experiment concluds that application of 20% FFT increases the growth and yield on Glycine max. (L)

Jurnal Solum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Elisa Ester Sirait ◽  
Nelvia Nelvia ◽  
Hafiz Fauzana

The use of organic matter in agricultural production is important in increasing crop production, especially in Ultisols. This study aimed to study the interaction between vermicompost and biochar on the growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) in Ultisols. The research was carried out in the experimental station of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Bina Widya Tampan campus, Pekanbaru from July - September 2018. The research used factorial design form in a completely randomized design. The first factor is vermicompost which consists of 4 levels (doses of 0, 25, 50 and 75 g of polybag-1) while the second factor is biochar consisting of 4 levels (doses of 0, 25, 50 and 75 g of polybag-1) for each combination repeated 4 times. The parameters observed were the number of effective roots, proportion of effective nodules, plant height, number of primary branches, age of plants, age of harvest, proportion of well-fused pods, number of seeds, seed weight and weight of 100 seeds. The results showed that the interaction of vermicompost at a dose of 25 g.polybag-1 following a dose of 50 g.polybag-1 biochar increased the number of effective root nodules, the proportion of effective root nodules, the number of primary branches, the proportion of pithy pods, and accelerated plant age and soybean plant age compared without treatment but not significantly compared to other combinations.Key words : Soybean, vermicompost, biochar


Nabatia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siska Melinda

The Effect of Cow Manure With Various Bioactivators And Giving Beef Broth To The Growth And Yield Of Soybeans (Glicine Max L. Merril) Supervised by Dwi fitriani, SP. MP and Dr.Ir.Ririn Harini,MP. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction and effect of cow manure with various bioactivators and broth. This research was conducted in Pondok Kubang District, Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial treatment 1, namely cow manure with various bioactivators A0 (Control) A1 (Yeast) A2 (Stale Rice) A3 (Rumen). The second treatment was giving control broth, 100 ml/L, 150 ml/L, 200 ml/L. Each treatment was repeated 3 times in order to obtain 48 experimental units by planting 3 plants for each experimental unit to obtain 144 plants. The results showed that the treatment of cow manure with various bioactivators had a significant effect on the parameters of leaf number 56 DAP, number of branches 56 DAP, number of root nodules, number of pithy pods, dry weight of planting, weight of planted seeds, weight of 100 seeds. and has not shown any effect on other parameters.


2002 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Hasriadi Mat Akin ◽  
Muhammad Nurdin

Response of various soybean varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merril] againts peanut stripe potyvirus infection. This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of PStV infection on soybean growth of various soybean varieties. Treatments were arranged in completely randomized design in split plot experiment with four replications. Main plots were virus-inoculated and uninoculated plants; subplots were eight soybean varieties (Wilis, Orba, MLG2521, Amerikana, Yellowbean, B3570, Slamet and Taichung). The results showed that infection decreased soybean growth indicated by reduction dry weight of soybean plant and reduction of soybean yield. Slamet variety compared to other varieties showed susceptible reaction indicated by the shortest incubation period (9,75 days), significant reduction of dry weigh of soybean plant, and the highest reduction of soybean yield (23,6%). Thaicung variety showed resistant reaction indicated by longest incubation period (14,3 days) and insignificant reduction of soybean growth and yield.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukman Fahmi ◽  
Arifah Rahayu ◽  
Yanyan Mulyaningsih

Fertilizer administration is a way to increase the productivity of edamame plants.  Synthetic fertilizer is commonly used in edamame cultivation today.  However, excessive use of synthetic fertilizer could reduce soil fertility so that substitution of it with biofertilizer is needed.  This study was aimed at assessing the effects of biofertilizer and synthetic fertilizer administration on the growth and production of edamame plants.  A completely randomized design in a factorial pattern was used.  The first factor was biofertilizer rates consisting of three levels namely no fertilizer (0% R), 5 ml/l (50% R), and 10 ml/l (100% R).  synthetic fertilizer was given in five levels consisting of no fertilizer (0% R), 25% recommended rate (urea 37.5 kg/ha, SP-36 37.5 kg/ha, and KCl 25 kg/ha), 50% recommended rate (urea 75 kg/ha, SP-36 75 kg/ha, and KCl 50 kg/ha), 75% recommended rate (urea 112.5 kg/ha, SP-36 112.5 kg/ha, and KCl 75 kg/ha), and 100% recommended rate (urea 150 kg/ha, SP-36 150 kg/ha, and KCl 100 kg/ha).Results showed that plants given biofertilizer by 100% recommended rate had significantly higher height, number of leaves, and fresh and dry root weight in 5 weeks after planting (WAP).  Synthetic fertilizer administration by 100% recommended rate gave significantly higher plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, and fresh and dry root weight in 5 weeks after planting (WAP).  Interaction of 100% recommended rate of biofertilizer and 100% recommended rate of synthetic fertilizer resulted in significantly higher number of leaves and number of flowers. Keywords: edamame plant. Biofertilizer, synthetic fertilizer


Agrivet ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Mardevita Islami Yakti ◽  
Oktavia Sarhesti Padmini ◽  
Basuki Basuki

Edamame soybeans (Glycine max L. Merrill) is a vegetable plant which has greater benefits such as bigger seeds, sweet taste, and high protein. The innovation of fertilization technology by utilizing animal manure and Trichoderma harzianum is one of the solutions to obtain optimal and environmentally friendly result. The aim of the study was to determine the interaction, the best doses of cow manure and doses of T. harzianum to increase the growth and yield of edamame soybeans. The Research has carried out in Rejodani, Sleman, DIY in November 2018 until Februari 2019. The experiment was arranged in CRD (Completely Randomized Design) by two factor and contras orthogonal (3x3)+1. The first factor was the doses cow manure 10,15, and 20 tons.ha-1 . The second factor was the doses of inoculum T.harzianum 25, 35, and 45 grams/plant. Added control (without a combination of treatment but using inorganic fertilizers). The results showed that the doses of cow manure 15 tons/ha gave the best result on the parameters of leaf number, the number of pods, the weight of wet pods, the number of seeds, wet seed weight, and the weight of wet pods.ha-1 . The dose of T.harzianum 45 gram/plant presented the best result but not significantly different rather than T2 (35 grams/plant) on the parameter growth and yield. There was an interaction on the parameter of the weight of 100 wet seeds and the best doses on a combination P1T1 (cow manure 10 tons.ha-1 ) and T. harzianum 25 grams/plant).Keyword : Edamame soybeans, Growth, Yield, Cow manure, Trichoderma harzianum


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Priscillia Picauly ◽  
Josefina Talahatu ◽  
Meitycorfrida Mailoa

Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr) is needed as an alternative diversification in order to increase protein consumption. Soybean can be processed into variety of foods and drinks. The most popular drink from soybean is soya milk which is made from soybean extract yielded from the addition of water. The amount of water added determine the quality of soya milk due to its effect on the chemical and physical properties of soya milk. This research was intended to find out the proper ratio of soybean and water in the processing of soya milk to yield the best quality. A completely randomized design was used with eight treatments of soybean and water ratio as follows, ratio of 1 : 6, ratio of 1 : 8, ratio of 1 : 10, ratio of 1 : 12, ratio of 1 : 14, ratio of 1 : 16, ratio of 1 : 18 and ratio of 1 : 20. Result showed the soybean and water ratio 1 : 10 in the processing of soya milk yielded milk having good quality according to its chemical with protein content of 2.53%, fat of 1.20%, sugar total of 1.60%, pH of 7.1, and organoleptic characteristies of both somewhat sweet taste and viscous texture.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
Edy Kustiani ◽  
Mariyono Mariyono ◽  
Bela Citra Ayuningtyas

Red spinach (Amaranthus gangeticus) is one of the most popular vegetables because of its high nutritional value and easy cultivation. Efforts to increase the production of red spinach are to fertilize to meet the needs of both macro and micronutrients. This study aimed to determine the effect of ZA fertilizer dose on the growth and yield of red spinach. The environmental design used was a non-factorial, completely randomized design with four replications. The factors tested were the dose of ZA fertilizer which consisted of 6 levels, namely: without ZA fertilizer (D0); 0.4 gr/polybag (D1); 0.8 gr/polybag (D2); 1.2 gr/polybag (D3); 1.6 gr/polybag (D4); 2 gr/polybag (D5). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance, and if the results were significantly different, the BNT test was continued at a 5% level. The growth and yield of red spinach showed significant differences due to the ZA fertilizer dose treatment. The ZA fertilizer dose treatment of 1.2 g/polybag (D3) resulted in the highest plant height, the number of leaves, and leaf area of red spinach at 14, 21, and 28 days after planting. The ZA fertilizer dose treatment of 1.2 g/polybag (D3) resulted in the highest wet and dry weight plants of 49.15 and 4.38 grams, respectively. The ZA 1.2 gr/polybag dose is the ideal dose to increase the productivity of red spinach.Bayam merah (Amaranthus gangeticus) termasuk sayuran penting yang disukai masyarakat karena bernilai gizi tinggi dan mudah pembudidayaannya. Upaya peningkatan hasil bayam merah salah satunya dengan pemupukan untuk menambah nutrisi yang dibutuhkan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam merah pada perlakuan dosis pupuk ZA. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor. Faktor yang diujikan adalah dosis pupuk ZA, terdiri 6 taraf, yaitu: tanpa pupuk ZA (D0); 0.4 gr/polybag (D1); 0.8 gr/polybag (D2); 1.2 gr/polybag (D3); 1.6 gr/polybag (D4); 2 gr /polybag (D5). Percobaan dilakukan dengan ulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Analisis data menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA), apabila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) taraf 5%. Perlakuan dosis pupuk ZA berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam merah. Perlakuan dosis pupuk ZA 1.2 gr/polybag (D3) menghasilkan tinggi, jumlah dan luas daun tanaman bayam merah tertinggi pada pengamatan umur 14, 21, dan 28 HST. Dosis pupuk ZA 1.2 gr/polybag (D3) juga menunjukkan berat basah dan berat kering tanaman tertinggi sebesar 49.15 dan 4.38 gram. Dosis ZA 1.2 gr/polybag merupakan dosis ideal untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman bayam merah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Detri Saputra ◽  
Entang Inoriah Sukarjo ◽  
Masdar Masdar

[EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND APPLICATION TIME OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER LIQUID BANANA PEELS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF JAVA TEA (Orthosiphon aristatus)]. Java tea are medicinal plants that have many health benefits but java tea production is very low. Efforts are made to increase the growth and yield of java tea, namely the use of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) banana peels. This study aims to obtain concentration, application time of LOF banana peels, and interactions between the two that produce high growth and yield of java tea. The study was conducted from November 2018 to February 2019 in the city of Bengkulu. The experiments were arranged based on a completely randomized design factorial pattern. The first factor is the LOF concentration of banana peels 25 mL/L, 50 mL/L, 75 mL/L, and 100 mL/L. The second factor is the time of LOF application which consists of 1 week application, 2 weeks application, and 3 weeks application. The results showed that independently giving concentration and application time and interaction did not significantly influence the variable thickness of leaves, total leaf area, shoot length, number of leaves, fresh plant weight, root length, and dry plant weight.


Author(s):  
Primavera Pérez-Ramos ◽  
Yuri Villegas-Aparicio ◽  
Rigoberto Castro-Rivera ◽  
Ernesto Castañeda-Hidalgo ◽  
Aarón Martínez-Gutiérrez ◽  
...  

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of different concentrations of a fungal consortium on the growth and yield of Cenchrus purpureus ecotypes under storm conditions.Design/Methodology/Approach: An experiment was established under a completely randomized design with a 9X2X4 factorial arrangement. The factors were 9 ecotypes of Cenchrus purpureus, two seasons of the year (Summer-Fall and Winter-Spring), and four levels of mycorrhizal consortium. The variables evaluated were: number of buds, number of leaves, height of the bud, leaf length, total biomass, and leaf-stalk ratio.Results: The response of the ecotypes had a differential effect on the variables NB, LLL, TB and L/SR, while the season affected the variables LN, PH, LLL, MLL, SLL, TB and L/SR. Low inoculation levels increased the variables NB, PH, LLL, MLL and TB.Study Limitations/Implications: The evaluated factors indicate that the level of inoculant and the season determine the growth and yield of Cenchrus purpureus.Findings/Conclusions: The mycorrhizal consortium dose and season of the year mainly determined the growth and yield of C. purpureus. Ecotypes respond differently to changes in the season and in mycorrhizal consortium dose. The evaluated factors indicate that the mycorrhiza dose and the season of the year determine the growth and yield of C.purpureus. Two growth strategies of the ecotypes are visualized: 1) many buds, with few small leaves and 2) few buds with many large leaves


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-313
Author(s):  
Nanik Setyowati ◽  
Nova Hardianto ◽  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Zainal Muktamar

Fruit waste can be a good source of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) because it contains macro and micronutrients needed by plants. This study aims to determine the type and concentration of LOF for the growth and yield of leek (Allium fistulosum, L.). This research was conducted from June to August 2019, in Pematang Gubernur, Muara Bangkahulu, Bengkulu City, Indonesia. Treatment consist of types of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) which were cow manure (CM) and guava waste (GW) at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Experimental treatment included; without LOF, CM LOF (25%), CM LOF (50%), CM LOF (75%), GW LOF (25%), GW LOF (50%), GW LOF (75%), CM LOF + GW LOF (25%), CM LOF + GW LOF (50%) and CM LOF + GW LOF (75%). The study used a completely randomized design (CRD), one factor, repeated five times. Differences in LOF concentration and source significantly affected the number of leaves and tiller diameter. Nonetheless, it did not affect the number of tillers, plant height, and fresh weight. Cow manure liquid organic fertilizer at a 50 % concentration raised the number of leaves by 35 %, whereas guava waste increased the leaves numbers by 25%. With the application of guava waste liquid organic fertilizer at a concentration of 75%, so the number of tillers increased by 23%.


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