scholarly journals Factors Related to HIV AIDS Fund Expenditure 2010-2018 (NASA 2019 Data Analysis)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lely Wahyuniar ◽  
Fatien Hamamah ◽  
Dheni Fidiyahfi ◽  
Leonita Agustine
Keyword(s):  
Public Funding ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Total Expenditure ◽  
Health Budget ◽  
International Funding ◽  
High Level ◽  
Hiv Funding ◽  
Hiv Aids

The prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS and various achievement targets are still challenges in HIV/AIDS intervention in Indonesia. Indonesia is required to map out the current resources and their allocation in dealing with HIV AIDS. The objective of this study is to know the distribution and the factors that related with the HIV/AIDS expenditure in the year 2010-2018. This study uses a correlation study design derived from the 2019 National AIDS Spending Assesment (NASA) report and other data sources. The results of the study show that the total expenditure on HIV/AIDS programs in 2017 was 143,053,754 USD and decreased to 107,680,959 USD in 2018. Of the total expenditure, about 60% each came from public funding, an increase of 30% over 10 years. There is a strong relationship between HIV expenditure and the variables of reported HIV cases, ARV coverage, GDP growth and health budget. Total domestic expenditure on HIV and the total health budget had the strongest relationship (R=0.885) with a contribution of 78.3% effect on the health budget (p=0.001). The availability of domestic funds is still limited and is dominated by the allocation of treatment. The high level of dependence on international funding especially on prevention means that the architecture of HIV/AIDS funding needs to be reorganized to protect the sustainability of HIV funding.

scholarly journals A High Level of Knowledge Increases The Positive Attitude of Nurses Regarding Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Tri Gunarti ◽  
Budi Hartoyo ◽  
Heru Noor Ramadhan ◽  
Wahyuni Ika Putranti ◽  
Amin Husni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Process ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Hospital Nurses ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
High Level ◽  
Isolation Ward

During the Covid-19 patients’ treatment process in the hospital, nurses play an important role in preventing the Covid-19 outbreak through proper care and prevention procedures because nurses are in direct contact with Covid-19 patients. This study aimed to produce an analysis of nurses’ level of knowledge and attitudes regarding Covid-19 in the Covid-19 isolation ward of Dr Kariadi Hospital Semarang. This is a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on 81 nurses who had or are currently taking care of Covid-19 patients in the isolation ward of Dr Kariadi Hospital Semarang by consecutive sampling. The data were analyzed by the Spearman Rho test. The results of the study showed that 81 nurses (100%) had a high level of knowledge regarding Covid-19 and had good attitudes towards Covid-19 prevention. The result showed a strong relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding Covid-19 with a positive correlation (r = 0.617). The study result concluded that the higher the level of knowledge, the better the attitude of nurses regarding Covid-19

scholarly journals Risk Perception of HIV/AIDS and Low Self-Control Trait: Explaining Preventative Behaviors Among Iranian University Students

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Safooreh Esmaeilzadeh ◽  
Hamid Allahverdipour ◽  
Behrouz Fathi ◽  
Shayesteh Shirzadi
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Risk Behaviors ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Sex Partners ◽  
High Risk Behaviors ◽  
High Level ◽  
Low Self Control ◽  
Hiv Aids

<p><strong>BACKGROUND: </strong>In spite of developed countries there are progressive trend about HIV/AIDS and its' aspects of transmission in the low socio-economic societies.<strong> </strong>The aim of this was to explain the youth’s behavior in adopting HIV/AIDS related preventive behaviors in a sample of Iranian university students by emphasizing on fear appeals approaches alongside examining the role of self-control trait for explaining adoption on danger or fear control processes based on Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM).<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>METHODS: </strong>A sample of 156 randomly selected university students in Jolfa, Iran was recruited in a predictive cross-sectional study by application of a researcher-designed questionnaire through self-report data collection manner. Sexual high risk behaviors, the EPPM variables, self-control trait, and general self-efficacy were measured as theoretical framework.<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>RESULTS: </strong>Findings indicated that 31.3% of participants were in the fear control process versus 68.7% in danger control about HIV/AIDS and also the presence of multi-sex partners and amphetamine consumption amongst the participants. Low self-control trait and low perceived susceptibility significantly were related to having a history of multi-sex partners while high level of self-efficacy significantly increased the probability of condom use.</p> <p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Findings of the study were indicative of the protective role of high level of self-control, perceived susceptibility and self-efficacy factors on youth's high-risk behaviors and their preventative skills as well.<strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals The accuracy of alternative GDP growth forecasts: Do they represent a credible alternative to the official ones?

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-304
Author(s):  
Jiří Šindelář
Keyword(s):  
Trade Unions ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Gradual Improvement ◽  
Error Measures ◽  
National Bank ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Governmental Institutions ◽  
High Level ◽  
Growth Forecasts

Abstract The paper deals with the accuracy of the real GDP growth forecasts produced by two Czech non-governmental institutions: the Czech-Moravian Confederation of Trade Unions (CMKOS) and the Czech Banking Association (CBA) in the years 2007-2014 and 2011-2014 respectively. Utilizing a research method composed of simple (AFE), scale-dependent (RMSE) as well as relative (MASE) error measures, we found out that (i) CMKOS predictions achieved a lower forecasting error on average, beginning with a notable overestimation in the first turnover point from growth to decline (2008-2009), yet followed by gradual improvement resulting in superior accuracy over set benchmarks (Ministry of Finance, Czech National Bank, OECD) in later years (2010-2014). The CBA predictions, on the other hand, exhibited (ii) a high level of interconnection with official bodies (MF, CNB), but with overall inferior forecasting accuracy, despite the shorter time frame (2011-2014). Overall, the study suggests that of the two surveyed non-governmental bodies, only CMKOS forecasts represent a viable alternative to the official predictions published by the Ministry of Finance or the Czech National Bank, as CBA forecasts were found to be a less accurate satellite of these bodies.

scholarly journals Contribution of Terrestrial Runoff to Coral Disease Prevalence on North Bali’s Massive Porites

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
I Gusti Bagus Siladharma ◽  
Widiastuti Karim
Keyword(s):  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Coral Disease ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Disease Prevalence ◽  
Terrestrial Runoff ◽  
Dominant Disease ◽  
Massive Porites ◽  
High Level ◽  
Organic Carbon Loading

The widespread of coral disease may threatened Bali`s marine tourism which is the main asset for the nation prosperity. However, the disease prevalence is still unknown, in particular inshore coral reefs near to tourist spot areas. Therefore, the research aims to investigate the contribution of terrestrial runoff to coral disease prevalence and to examine the relationships between disease prevalence and environmental parameters (nitrate, phosphate, organic carbon and total suspended solids (TSS)) within the population of massive Porites on shallow north Bali reefs. Syndrome, diseases and healthy colonies of massive Porites coral were counted and noted within a 2 x 10 m belt transect at 3 sampling sites. The dominant disease observed was ulcerative white spots (UWS), while the syndromes were pigmentation response and aggressive overgrowth by macroalgae. The highest mean UWS prevalence was at site 3 which was the closest site to runoff (prevalence = 91%).This disease only affected one colony at site 1 and 2, respectively. Disease prevalence had strong relationship with TSS and nitrate, yet it showed weak relationship with phosphate and organic carbon. These results suggest that terrestrial runoff could contribute to the disease prevalence by increasing the TSS, nutrients and organic carbon loading to the inshore ecosystems. High level of organic carbon could severe the disease, particularly when combined with elevated TSS and nutrient, by reducing the coral`s immunity system. Keywords: coral disease, prevalence, terrestrial runoff, Porites, ulcerative white spot, environmental parameter, North Bali.

scholarly journals PENGARUH APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI SIGILIB TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PUSTAKAWAN DI PERPUSTAKAAN ISI SURAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustofa Mustofa
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
System Application ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
System Variable ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Scale Range ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Level 2

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of the application of the information system "SIGILIB" on the improvement of librarian performance at the UPT Library of ISI Surakarta. This research is descriptive quantitative in nature with research subjects are all librarians of the ISI Surakarta library, totaling 12 people. The object of this research is the SIGILIB Information System Application. Based on the results of data analysis from research that: 1) the main average of the SIGILIB Information System Application variable is 3,818. This value is on a scale range of 3.40 - 4.20 which indicates that it is at a high level. 2) The Grand Mean of the Performance variable carried out by the librarian is 4.175. This value is in the scale range from 3.40 to 4.20 which indicates that the performance of librarians at the ISI Surakarta library is at a high level. Relationship between SIGILIB Information System and Librarian Performance has a very strong relationship, the nature of the relationship between SIGILIB Information System and Librarian Performance. Because the value found the influence of the SIGILIB Information System on Librarian Performance is 0.898, the value is between 0.80 - 1,000. The data processing results show that the SIGILIB Information System variable t-count is greater than the t-table (6,456> 2,228) with a probability (0,000) less than the significant level of 0.05, thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant effect. between the SIGILIB Information System veriabel on the performance of librarians at the Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Surakarta.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BRAND POSITIONING PUSPA IPTEK SUNDIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI KOTA BARU PARAHYANGAN (Survei Pada Wisatawan Nusantara yang Berkunjung ke Puspa Iptek Sundial)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 877
Author(s):  
Hibban Atthauri ◽  
Ridwan Purnama
Keyword(s):  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Brand Positioning ◽  
Need For Care ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

Tourism industries in Indonesia has developed very advanced, this is due to the increasing number of tourists both foreign tourists and domestic tourists. The development of the need for care and maintenance as well as improvement in various sectors, especially regarding the facility and to provide easy of accommodation for tourists visiting. Puspa Iptek Sundial is one of the tourist attraction located in the area Kota Baru Parahyangan West Bandung regency, it is easy to access and make it as a choice of tourist attraction to visit. The implementation of Brand Positioning in this study measured by the knowledge of respondents to Attributes, Benefits and Beliefs and Value. Respondents also being questioned on their perception about visiting decision to the Puspa Iptek Sundial. The results of this study indicate that the Brand positioning influence on decision to visit. This can be seen from the significantly high level of correlation and also the result shows the relationship between Brand Positioning and against visiting decision is in a strong relationship.

scholarly journals A Correlation Study between Self-esteem and Romantic Jealousy among University Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 381-387
Author(s):  
Jenina Paula Y. Go ◽  
Jaeyanne A. Chan ◽  
Mary Julianne T. Dela Cruz ◽  
Thrissa Marie Gomez ◽  
Myla M. Arcinas
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Romantic Relationship ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Inverse Correlation ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Romantic Jealousy ◽  
Metro Manila ◽  
High Level

This correlation study  aimed to determine the association between the level of self-esteem and romantic jealousy among selected undergraduate university students from Metro Manila, Philippines. The researchers conducted an online survey with the use of self-administered questionnaires. Purposive non-probability sampling was used to identify the 40 respondents for this study. to gather respondents. Descriptive and inferential statistics.  Majority of the respondents were females (23 out of 40) and in their early stage of relationship (1-4 months). Results show that the respondents have a moderate level of self-esteem (median of 3) and high level of romantic jealousy (median of 5). A statistically significant inverse correlation was found between their level of self-esteem and romantic jealousy (r =-0.185, p<.05). The result suggests that the higher their level of self-esteem, the lower the romantic jealousy, i.e. romantic jealousy has no space if one is confident in one's romantic relationship.  

scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES AMONG NURSES TOWARDS HIV/ AIDS PATIENTS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, AMROHA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atul Agrawal ◽  
Ankita Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
High Level ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has become one of the most serious challenges to public health due to its high morbidity, mortality and economic impacts. Good Knowledge, positive attitudes and practices are important aspects of providing nursing care for people living with HIV/AIDS. Aim: This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices of nurses working with HIV/AIDS patients. Methods: This study was descriptive, performed on 200 nurses working with HIV/AIDS patients at a tertiary care Hospital, Amroha. Data was collected using pretested, validated, self administered questionnaire consisting of knowledge, attitude and practice based questions related to HIV/Aids and infected patients along with demographic variables of nursing staff under study.  Results: The result of this study showed that majority of nurses (81%) working with HIV/AIDS patients possess adequate level of knowledge. Most of the nurses under study showed high level of empathic attitude toward people living with HIV/AIDS (above 80%) but at the same time high level of avoidance was observed among some nurses. Practice of nurses working with HIV/AIDS patients was found good. Conclusions: There was satisfactory knowledge, positive attitudes and good practice level among nurses under study. Recommendations: Training should focus on Preventive methods and modes of HIV transmission, care and support of all patients no matter what the disease, emphasizing confidentiality as a patient right that should not be ignored and should train nurses and monitor nursing skills. Keywords: Public health, Nurses, HIV, Knowledge, Attitude, Practices

scholarly journals Collaboration Between Universities: An effective way of sustaining community-university partnerships?

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 119-135
Author(s):  
Jonathan Pratt ◽  
Steve Matthews ◽  
Bruce Nairne ◽  
Elizabeth Hoult ◽  
Stuart Ashenden
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Public Funding ◽  
Higher Education Funding ◽  
University Partnerships ◽  
Hub And Spoke ◽  
Policy Interventions ◽  
Effective Collaboration ◽  
University Partnership ◽  
High Level ◽  
Funding Environment

This article highlights some of the opportunities and challenges that collaboration between higher education institutions (HEIs) can bring to the development of sustainable community-university partnerships. In particular, it explores the potential for universities to collaborate on building effective engagement mechanisms (such as helpdesks, ‘hub and spoke’ contact models, and research groups to review ideas for activities) that will support an ongoing flow of new projects and partnerships over time. It draws on evidence gathered from the evaluation and coordination of the South East Coastal Communities (SECC) program, an almost unique experiment in collaboration between English universities. In an ‘age of austerity’, opportunities to reduce costs without damaging core services are of particular interest to public funding bodies. The article suggests that collaboration between universities may be an efficient and effective way of engaging with local communities, but that it is not cost-free, and high-level strategic buy-in within HEIs is required if community-university partnerships are to thrive in the current higher education funding environment. The article also suggests that there may be a geographic dimension to effective collaboration between universities in both community-university partnership work and the mechanisms that support community engagement. Inter-university collaboration across the whole region covered by the SECC program has been much weaker than collaboration at a subregional level and within ‘city-regions’ in particular. This raises a key question: does the natural geography for effective collaboration between universities need to reflect, at least in part, the geographies of communities themselves, in terms of lived experiences and/or community representation? Such a debate has interesting and timely parallels in the United Kingdom, where the new coalition government is bringing about a fundamental shift in the geography of public administration, with the aim of both increasing democratic accountability and improving the spatial fit between policy interventions and economic and social ‘reality’. Keywords Community-university partnership, collaboration between universities, engagement mechanisms, sustainability, geographic communities

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