scholarly journals Brainstorming Technique In Teaching Writing Descriptive Text

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
Febri Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Conventional Technique ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Written Test

This study investigated the effect of the brainstorming technique to Increase Students’ Writing Skill at the Tenth Grade of MA YPI Darul Huda Lubuk Harjo. The objective of the study was to find and describe whether there any significant difference between students who are taught by using brainstorming techniques and the students who are taught by using the conventional technique to teach writing skills at the tenth grade of MA YPI Darul Huda Lubuk Harjo. Therefore, for this study writer used quasi-experimental design as the method. The population was 158 and for sample 58 students, a sample of this study used purposive sampling. In this study, the writer was collecting the data used a written test as an instrument, and it was analyzed by an Independent t-test using SPSS 16, the result showed that t –obtained was higher than t table  (6,573  >2.000), and the value of sig (2 tailed) =0.00 less than the value significance level (0,05). It meant that there were no significant differences between the experimental group and the control group. So, the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and Null Hypothesis was rejected. It can be concluded that Brainstorming Technique was significant to increase students’ writing skills at the tenth grade of MA YPI Darul Huda Lubuk Harjo.

scholarly journals PLEASE (Pick, List, Evaluate, Activate, Supply, and End) Strategy Toward Student’s Writing Achievement on Recount Text

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
Ni’matul Farikhah
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Achievement ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Written Test

The thesis entitled “The Influence of Using PLEASE (Pick, List, Evaluate, Activate, Supply And End) Strategy Toward Student’s Writing Achievement on Recount Text at The Tenth Grade of SMA Pangudi Luhur Sukaraja”. The problem of this study as follows “Is there any significant differences between the students who are taught by using the PLEASE strategy and who are not taught by using the PLEASE strategy toward student’s writing achievement on recount text at the tenth grade of SMA Pangudi Luhur Sukaraja?”. In this study, the writer used a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study was the tenth-grade students of SMA Pangudi Luhur Sukaraja, with the total of the population was 64 students. Whereas, the sample of the study was 40 students were taken by using purposive sampling, those were 20 students of X IPS1 as experimental group and 20 students of X IPS2 as the control group. Moreover, the writer used a written test. The data obtained from Independent t-test analysis, between the result of the post-test in experimental class and control class. Based on the calculation by using an Independent t-test, the researcher found that tobtained was higher than ttable (6.211> 1.697) at the significance level ɑ = 0.05 in a two-tailed test. So, the Null Hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) was accepted.  It can be concluded that there was any significant difference in teaching writing by using PLEASE Strategy in SMA Pangudi Luhur.

scholarly journals MIND MAPPING STRATEGY: IS IT EFFECTIVE OR NOT TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING TOURISM BROCHURES?

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert Efendi Pohan
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Written Test ◽  
Academic Year

The objective of this study is to find out whether Mind Mapping is effective or not in improving students’ ability in writing tourism brochures at SMA 20 Batam. This study is limited on writing tourism brochure for tenth grade students at SMA Negeri 20 Batam in Academic year 2017/2018. The study was designed by the writer by using true experimental design (pre-test and post-test control group). The population of the study were tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 20 Batam academic year 2017/2018. There were eight classes of tenth grade students with the total number 300 students. The samples of this study were two classes which consist of 30 students in experiment class and 30 students in control class. The instrument of this study was written test. The data analysis was used Independent Samples Test on IBM SPSS statistics 20 to perform T-test. The result showed that the Sig.(2-tailed) of students’ pre-test and post-test in experimental was 0.401 and standard significance level was 0.05. By comparing the Sig.(2-tailed) and standard  significance level, it was known that Sig.(2-tailed) was bigger than standard significance level (0.401 > 0.05). It means there was no significant difference in writing tourism brochure before and after taught by using Mind Mapping in experimental class. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was rejected and the null hypothesis (Ho) was accepted. The conclusion of Mind Mapping was not given significant effect in improving students’ ability in writing tourism brochure.

scholarly journals Teaching Writing through Process-Genre Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Santi Ariyanti
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Written Test

The main problem of this study was "Is it effective to teach writing through the process-genre method to the tenth-grade students of Islamic Senior High School NU Yosowinangun?". The objective of this study is to find out whether the process-genre method was effective to teach writing to the tenth-grade students of Islamic Senior High School NU Yosowinangun, writing ability of descriptive text. This research used a quantitative research method using the pre-experimental method. The population of the study was all the tenth-grade students of Islamic Senior High School NU Yosowinangun in the academic 2019/2020, with 106 students. The sample was 20 students taken by using one-stage cluster random sampling. The data were analyzed through the matched t-test formula to find out the effectiveness of teaching writing through the process-genre method. The technique for collecting data used a written test twice in the pre-test and post-test. Based on the result of the data analysis, it was found that the highest score in the pre-test was 69 and the lowest score was 41, and the average score was 52.8. While in the post-test, the highest score was 85 and the lowest score was 70, where the average score was 79, it was found that the value of t-obt was 18.7, where the value of t-tab was 1.725, at significance level 0.05 or 95% with a degree of freedom. . It can be concluded that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. It indicated that teaching writing through the process-genre method to the tenth-grade students of Islamic Senior High School NU Yosowinangun was effective.

scholarly journals KEEFEKTIVAN STRATEGI BRAINSTORMING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PARAGRAF ARGUMENTASI SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 BONTONOMPO KABUPATEN GOWA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Munirah Munirah
Keyword(s):  
Writing Skills ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Statistical Techniques ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Essay Writing ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Written Test ◽  
And Training

Abstract Essay writing skills will not happen by it self, but requires continuous coaching and training, continuous, and performed as a process of development. For the purpose of writing essay was achieved with good arguments, then teaching essay writing arguments should be sought to be gradual and planned. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of brainstorming strategies in teaching students to write a paragraph argumentation class XI SMA Negeri 1 Bontonompo Gowa. The study design used a quasi-experimental nature. The study population was the overall Class XI student of SMAN 1 Bontonompo Gowa. The study sample consisted of two classes, namely VIIIA grade students as an experimental class and grade students VIIIB as the control class. The technique used in this study is a written test, while the technique of data analysis using statistical techniques of descriptive and inferential statistics. Results of the ability to write a paragraph argumentation by applying the experimental class brainstorming strategy shows the average value of students after having a treatment reached 78.87, while in the control group after treatment or action held by applying conventional learning in writing paragraph Argumentsi only reached 73.80. The results ofinferential analysis using the t test calculations, it appears thatthe application of effective brainstorming strategies applied in teachingessay writing paragraphs argument GradeXI SMAN 1Bontonompo Gowa. It was based on the resultstcount of2,187 compared with 2,002 ttable with a significant level of0.033. This means Ho rejected and H1 accepted. In accordance with the results of the research, it can be concluded that effectivebrainstorming strategies applied in teaching writing paragraphs argument Grade XISMAN 1 Bontonompo Gowa. Keywords       : Brainstorming Strategies, and Writing Argument Paragraph  AbstrakKemampuan menulis karangan tidak akan terjadi dengan sendirinya, tetapi memerlukan pembinaan dan latihan terus menerus, berkesinambungan, dan dilakukan sebagai proses pengembangan. Agar tujuan menulis karangan argumentasi itu tercapai dengan baik, maka pengajaran menulis karangan argumentasi harus diupayakan untuk dilakukan secara bertahap dan berencana.            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuikeefektivan strategibrainstorming dalam pembelajaran menulis paragrafargumentasi siswakelas XI SMA Negeri 1Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa.Desain penelitian yang digunakan bersifat eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri atas dua kelas, yaitu siswa kelas VIIIA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas VIIIB sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial.Hasil kemampuan menulis paragraf argumentasidengan menerapkan strategi brainstormingpada kelas eksperimen menunjukkan nilai rata-rata siswa setelah diadakan perlakuan mencapai 78,87, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol setelah diadakan perlakukan atau tindakan dengan menerapkan pembelajaran konvensional dalam menulis Paragraf Argumentsi hanya mencapai 73,80.Hasil analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan perhitungan uji t, tampak bahwa penerapan strategi brainstormingefektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran menulis karangan ParagrafArgumentasi Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil thitung sebesar 2,187 dibandingkan dengan ttabel sebesar 2,002 dengan taraf signifikan 0,033. Hal ini berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.  Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi brainstormingefektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran menulis ParagrafArgumentasi Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1Bontonompo Kabupaten GowaKata Kunci     :Strategi Brainstorming, dan Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi

scholarly journals The Effect of Video in Teaching Writing Skill across Different Personality

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Noor Faridha
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Conventional Technique ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Authentic Materials ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group

This research aims to investigate: firstly, whether there is the effect of videos as the authentic materials on the student’s achievement writing recount paragraph between two groups. Secondly, conducted to know whether there is different in the achievement writing recount paragraph of students’ introvert and extrovert and the thirdly, the basic interaction form of learning tough using video and students personality in writing recount paragraph. This study uses quasi-experimental research design. The population of the research was the eighth grade students of PLUS ISYHAR Junior High. The students of class 8-1 consist of 30 students as the experimental group, and the students of class 8-3 consist of 32 students as the control group. The result of the research showed several results. First, there is significant difference in the students’ writing recount paragraph taught by using video as the authentic materials and conventional technique. Second, the result of the research showed that extrovert and introvert students’ had the same result of writing paragraph recount. Third, there is no interaction between students taught using video and students’ personality in writing recount paragraph.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness Of Blended Learning Strategy On Students’ Writing Competency Of The Tenth Grade Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Gede Juni Arta ◽  
Ni Made Ratminingsih ◽  
Made Hery Santosa
Keyword(s):  
Blended Learning ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Conventional Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Writing Competency ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Experimental Group

This research aimed at investigating whether or not there was a significant difference on writing competency of the tenth grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja. This research was experimental research with Pre-test and Post-test Only Control Group Design and used cluster random sampling technique to determine the samples. There were two classes chosen as samples in this study. The two groups were given treatments to obtain the required data. The experimental group was taught by using Blended Learning Strategy and the control group was taught by using conventional technique. The obtained data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The mean score of experimental group (81.10) was higher than the mean score of control group (78.83). Moreover, the result of inferential analysis showed that there was a significant difference on students’ writing competency between the students who were taught by using Blended Learning Strategy and those who were taught by conventional technique (Sig.(2-tailed) = 0.022, p < 0.05). The alternative hypothesis is accepted in which the students who are taught by using Blended Learning Strategy achieves better than those who are taught by using conventional technique.

scholarly journals TEACHING GRAMMAR-IN-CONTEXT AND ITS IMPACT IN MINIMIZING STUDENTS’ GRAMMATICAL ERRORS

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yadhi Nur Amin
Keyword(s):  
Writing Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Grammatical Errors ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Teaching Grammar ◽  
Experimental Group

This study is conducted to determine theeffectiveness of teaching grammar-in-context tominimize students‘ grammatical errors in writing. Thedesign of the study was a quasi-experimental with anon-randomized pretest-posttest control group. Thesamples of the study were taken from the population ofthe tenth-grade students. The control group was taughtby conventional grammar which was separately givenwith writing skills. Likewise, the experimental one wastreated by teaching grammar-in-context. The results ofthe study showed that the mean score in the post-testwas higher than that in the pretest; and the mean scoreof experimental group increased 16.20 point after thetreatment. This result indicated that teaching grammarin-context is considered to be effective in minimizingstudents‘ grammatical errors in writing.Keywords: grammar-in-context, grammatical errors

scholarly journals E-portfolios and e-dialogue journals: Exploring their use in teaching writing skills

LingTera ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Titis Dewi Cakrawati ◽  
Pangesti Wiedarti
Keyword(s):  
Writing Skills ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Dialogue Journals ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Effective Assessment

This research was aimed to find out (1) whether the use of e-portfolios is more effective than the use of e-dialogue journals, (2) whether the use of e-portfolios is more effective than the use of conventional assessments, (3) whether the use of e-dialogue journals is more effective than the use of conventional assessments, and (4) the most effective assessment of all in the teaching of writing skills. This study was a quasi-experimental research using Pretest-Post-test Control Group Design. The data were collected in January-February 2016 in SMK Penerbangan Adisucipto Ardhya Garini. The sample of the research was the students of class X3, X4, and X8 which were determined by using cluster simple random sampling. There were four hypotheses of this study and the research findings revealed that the hypotheses were accepted. It was indicated by all of the Sig values which were lower than the level of significance (0.05).

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF HERRINGBONE TECHNIQUE ON THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN READING COMPREHENSION ON RECOUNT TEXT

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Sam Roberto Andre Hasian Lumbantobing ◽  
Hilman Pardede ◽  
Herman Herman
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

This research is a study of improving students’ ability in reading comprehension. The aim was to find out whether the use of Herringbone technique would bring a significant difference in teaching reading comprehension through Recount text, compared with the result before the students being treated. The study was conducted in the tenth grade students of SMA N 4 Pematangsiantar. The research method used was the experimental design, where the Experimental group was the PMIA 3 class, and the PMIA 2 class as the control class. Both of the classes had 34 students in each of it. The data were obtained through pre-test, treatment and post test. The pre-test was held to know the students’ basic ability or score before treatment was given. Meanwhile, the post test was held to know the students’ achievement and significant effect after the students were taught using Herringbone technique. Finding of the research showed that both groups had a significant improvement in their reading ability after being treated and passed the KKM. The Control group, which the pre-test score was 60, made an improvement shown in their post-test score in amount of 70,44. The experimental group, the group which the researcher treated the Herringbone technique to them, had a higher improvement than the control group. The average score of pre-test in this group was about 54,41 where then being improved up to 78,97. The score of t-test (3,981) was higher than t-table (1,668) at the level of significance 5% for two tailed test, so Null Hypothesis is rejected and Alternative Hypothesis is accepted.

scholarly journals Improving Students’ Writing Skill by Using Wholesome Scattering Game

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Dina Novrieta ◽  
Sopi Nurisa
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Academic Year

The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of Wholesome Scattering Game in improving students’ writing skills on descriptive text and to find out whether there is a significant difference between students who were taught by using Wholesome Scattering Game and the students who were not. This research used quantitative approach focusing on experimental research which was conducted at SMAN 2 Sungaiselan in academic year 2019/2020. The researcher used purposive sampling technique and two classes were taken as samples, with 69 students (35 students for the control group and 34 students for the  experimental). The result of the test was analyzed by using statistical analysis of Paired sample t-test and Independent sample t-test. The finding showed that the students who were taught by using Wholesome Scattering Game got higher score than those who were taught by using non-Wholesome Scattering Game. It means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, while the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It could be concluded that there was a significant difference between students who were taught by using Wholesome Scattering Game and the students who were taught without using Wholesome Scattering Game.

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