scholarly journals KEEFEKTIVAN STRATEGI BRAINSTORMING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PARAGRAF ARGUMENTASI SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 BONTONOMPO KABUPATEN GOWA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Munirah Munirah
Keyword(s):  
Writing Skills ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Statistical Techniques ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Essay Writing ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Written Test ◽  
And Training

Abstract Essay writing skills will not happen by it self, but requires continuous coaching and training, continuous, and performed as a process of development. For the purpose of writing essay was achieved with good arguments, then teaching essay writing arguments should be sought to be gradual and planned. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of brainstorming strategies in teaching students to write a paragraph argumentation class XI SMA Negeri 1 Bontonompo Gowa. The study design used a quasi-experimental nature. The study population was the overall Class XI student of SMAN 1 Bontonompo Gowa. The study sample consisted of two classes, namely VIIIA grade students as an experimental class and grade students VIIIB as the control class. The technique used in this study is a written test, while the technique of data analysis using statistical techniques of descriptive and inferential statistics. Results of the ability to write a paragraph argumentation by applying the experimental class brainstorming strategy shows the average value of students after having a treatment reached 78.87, while in the control group after treatment or action held by applying conventional learning in writing paragraph Argumentsi only reached 73.80. The results ofinferential analysis using the t test calculations, it appears thatthe application of effective brainstorming strategies applied in teachingessay writing paragraphs argument GradeXI SMAN 1Bontonompo Gowa. It was based on the resultstcount of2,187 compared with 2,002 ttable with a significant level of0.033. This means Ho rejected and H1 accepted. In accordance with the results of the research, it can be concluded that effectivebrainstorming strategies applied in teaching writing paragraphs argument Grade XISMAN 1 Bontonompo Gowa. Keywords       : Brainstorming Strategies, and Writing Argument Paragraph  AbstrakKemampuan menulis karangan tidak akan terjadi dengan sendirinya, tetapi memerlukan pembinaan dan latihan terus menerus, berkesinambungan, dan dilakukan sebagai proses pengembangan. Agar tujuan menulis karangan argumentasi itu tercapai dengan baik, maka pengajaran menulis karangan argumentasi harus diupayakan untuk dilakukan secara bertahap dan berencana.            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuikeefektivan strategibrainstorming dalam pembelajaran menulis paragrafargumentasi siswakelas XI SMA Negeri 1Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa.Desain penelitian yang digunakan bersifat eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri atas dua kelas, yaitu siswa kelas VIIIA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas VIIIB sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial.Hasil kemampuan menulis paragraf argumentasidengan menerapkan strategi brainstormingpada kelas eksperimen menunjukkan nilai rata-rata siswa setelah diadakan perlakuan mencapai 78,87, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol setelah diadakan perlakukan atau tindakan dengan menerapkan pembelajaran konvensional dalam menulis Paragraf Argumentsi hanya mencapai 73,80.Hasil analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan perhitungan uji t, tampak bahwa penerapan strategi brainstormingefektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran menulis karangan ParagrafArgumentasi Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil thitung sebesar 2,187 dibandingkan dengan ttabel sebesar 2,002 dengan taraf signifikan 0,033. Hal ini berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.  Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi brainstormingefektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran menulis ParagrafArgumentasi Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1Bontonompo Kabupaten GowaKata Kunci     :Strategi Brainstorming, dan Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi

scholarly journals Brainstorming Technique In Teaching Writing Descriptive Text

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
Febri Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Conventional Technique ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Written Test

This study investigated the effect of the brainstorming technique to Increase Students’ Writing Skill at the Tenth Grade of MA YPI Darul Huda Lubuk Harjo. The objective of the study was to find and describe whether there any significant difference between students who are taught by using brainstorming techniques and the students who are taught by using the conventional technique to teach writing skills at the tenth grade of MA YPI Darul Huda Lubuk Harjo. Therefore, for this study writer used quasi-experimental design as the method. The population was 158 and for sample 58 students, a sample of this study used purposive sampling. In this study, the writer was collecting the data used a written test as an instrument, and it was analyzed by an Independent t-test using SPSS 16, the result showed that t –obtained was higher than t table  (6,573  >2.000), and the value of sig (2 tailed) =0.00 less than the value significance level (0,05). It meant that there were no significant differences between the experimental group and the control group. So, the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and Null Hypothesis was rejected. It can be concluded that Brainstorming Technique was significant to increase students’ writing skills at the tenth grade of MA YPI Darul Huda Lubuk Harjo.

scholarly journals E-portfolios and e-dialogue journals: Exploring their use in teaching writing skills

LingTera ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Titis Dewi Cakrawati ◽  
Pangesti Wiedarti
Keyword(s):  
Writing Skills ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Dialogue Journals ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Effective Assessment

This research was aimed to find out (1) whether the use of e-portfolios is more effective than the use of e-dialogue journals, (2) whether the use of e-portfolios is more effective than the use of conventional assessments, (3) whether the use of e-dialogue journals is more effective than the use of conventional assessments, and (4) the most effective assessment of all in the teaching of writing skills. This study was a quasi-experimental research using Pretest-Post-test Control Group Design. The data were collected in January-February 2016 in SMK Penerbangan Adisucipto Ardhya Garini. The sample of the research was the students of class X3, X4, and X8 which were determined by using cluster simple random sampling. There were four hypotheses of this study and the research findings revealed that the hypotheses were accepted. It was indicated by all of the Sig values which were lower than the level of significance (0.05).

scholarly journals Think Talk Write Assisted Monopoly Media in Students' Simple Essay Writing Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Nurlaili Iftitah ◽  
I Wayan Widiana ◽  
Alexander Hamonangan Simamora
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Student Interest ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Essay Writing ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Lack of student interest in writing essays, this happens because teachers in learning do not use innovative learning models, and learning media that interest students. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the use of Think Talk Write (TTW) learning models assisted by monopolistic media on simple essay writing skills of third-grade elementary school students. This type of research is quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) with a non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The study population was all grade III in elementary school. The research sample was taken using a random sampling technique, with a total of 59 people. Data collection instruments used in this study were simple essay writing skills instruments, then analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (t-test). Based on the results of the t-test analysis, the t-count was 11.457. While the table with db = 57 and a significance level of 5% is 2.002. This shows that t-count is greater than t-table (t-count> t-table) with the conclusion that the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model assisted by monopoly media has a positive effect on writing skills in simple essays. The existence of this research helps teachers to enrich references to models and instructional media that can be used.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Four Corners Strategy in Teaching Writing Hortatory Exposition Text

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Monitha Geraldine
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Four Corners ◽  
Analytic Scoring ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Written Test ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

<em>This research investigated the use of Four Corners Strategy in teaching writing hortatory exposition text to the eleventh-grade students of SMAN 10 Pontianak in academic year 2015/2016. Four Corners is a strategy which allows students to think about a concept from four different perspectives of points of view. A quasi-experimental design was implemented to achieve the purpose of this study. The measurement technique was employed in this research. The data collection instrument was written test. This research used the t-test formula to analyze the quantitative data obtained through written test. Furthermore, an analytic scoring rubric was developed to assess the students’ writing in hortatory exposition text. The result of data analysis revealed the superiority of the experimental group to the control group. Hence, the four corners strategy was effective in helping the students to improve their writing hortatory exposition text.</em>

scholarly journals PENGARUH TEKNIK MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Dina Dahliana
Keyword(s):  
Writing Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Learning Technique ◽  
Poetry Writing ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Mapping Techniques

Abstract. This research is motivated by the low writing skills of poetry. This is characterized by students' poetry writing skills that are not productive, still informative, students are still difficult to express their ideas, and are less attractive to students because they only use one technique. One learning technique that can improve poetry writing skills is mind mapping techniques. Mind mapping is also a learning technique to stimulate students' imagination in generating ideas, recording and summarizing using mind mapping. This study aims to examine the effect of Mind Mapping Technique on Poetry Writing Skills of students in elementary school.This study was an experimental study of Quasi Experimental Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were all fifth grade students of class V. Sampling is done by saturated sample technique (total sampling), namely VB class as an experimental class and VA class as a control class. The experimental class consisted of 34 students and the control class consisted of 36 students. The instrument used to determine the effect of mind mapping techniques is observation and documentation. The experimental class was treated by using mind mapping techniques in poetry writing skills while the control class without using mind mapping techniques.Based on the results of the pretest obtained the average value of the experimental class 60 and the average value of the control class 64.2. From the results of the comparison of the two sample classes, there was a difference in value of 3.7, so it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the two pretest grades, meaning that the two classes have the same initial ability. Next, learning was conducted using mind mapping techniques in the experimental class and learning without mind mapping techniques in the control class. After learning is given then in both classes posttest is conducted. For the experimental class obtained an average value of 82 and for the control class obtained an average value of 77.5. From the results of testing hypotheses with a significant level of 0.05 obtained a significant value of 0,000 because sig. α, the hypothesis is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of using mind mapping techniques on students' poetry writing skills in elementary school. Keywords: Mind Mapping Techniques, Writing Skills, Poetry Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan menulis puisi. Hal ini ditandai dengan keterampilan menulis puisi siswa belum bersifat produktif, masih bersifat teori informatif, siswa masih sulit untuk menuangkan ide-idenya, dan kurang menarik bagi siswa karena hanya menggunakan satu teknik (ceramah). Salah satu teknik pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi adalah teknik mind mapping. Mind  mapping  juga merupakan  salah  satu teknik pembelajaran  untuk  merangsang  imajinasi  siswa  dalam  menghasilkan gagasan,  mencatat  dan  meringkas  menggunakan  pemetaan  pikiran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti Pengaruh Teknik Mind Mapping terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Puisi siswa di sekolah dasar.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen jenis Quasi Experimental Design dengan  rancangan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V semester II. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampel jenuh (total sampling) yaitu kelas VB sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VA sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen berjumlah 34 siswa dan kelas kontrol berjumlah 36 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik mind mapping adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan teknik mind mapping dalam keterampilan menulis puisi sedangkan kelas kontrol tanpa menggunakan teknik mind mapping.Berdasarkan hasil pretest diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 60 dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol 64,2. Dari hasil perbandingan kedua kelas sampel tersebut diperoleh perbedaan nilai sebesar 3,7, maka dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai pretest kedua kelas, artinya kedua kelas memiliki kemampuan awal yang sama. Selanjutnya dilakukan pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknik mind mapping pada kelas eksperimen dan pembelajaran tanpa teknik mind mapping pada kelas kontrol. Setelah pembelajaran diberikan kemudian pada kedua kelas dilakukan posttest. Untuk kelas ekperimen diperoleh nilai rata-rata 82 dan untuk kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai rata-rata 77,5. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 karena sig. α maka hipotesis diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan teknik mind mapping terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi siswa di sekolah dasar. Kata Kunci : Teknik Mind Mapping, Keterampilan Menulis, Puisi

scholarly journals Effects of Cooperative Learning Method (CLM) on Vocabularies and Grammars in Essay Writing

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Wondwosen Tesfamichael Ali
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sample Population ◽  
Essay Writing ◽  
Risk Levels ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group

The target of this research was to examine whether or not the effects of CLM improved eleventh graders’ essay writing skills in terms of vocabularies and grammars. The quasi-experimental research was employed and the sample population was taken from two sections of eleventh grade. The CLM was implemented in the experimental group after the students had been made to have awareness about it whereas in the control group, the students were taught their lessons based on the usual lesson plan in which the elements of the method were not used. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests. Dependent t-tests were employed to test whether or not there were significant intra-group differences on the vocabularies and grammars in essay writing skills at 0.05 risk levels whereas independent samples t-tests were used to check if there were significant inter-group differences on the vocabularies and grammars in essay writing skills at 0.05 alpha levels. The analyses of the vocabularies and grammars in essay writing skills pre-test of the inter-groups showed that both groups had similar backgrounds in writing vocabularies and grammars in essays at the initial stage of this research. Nevertheless, after the treatments had been given to the experimental research participants, the analyses of the data indicated that the experimental group outscored significantly (p<0.05) the control group in writing vocabularies and grammars in essay writing post-test. This indicates that the effects of CLM brought about changes on the experimental group. Therefore, the major findings of this study reveal that the CLM enabled the participants in the experimental group to show improvements in writing vocabularies and grammars in essays.

scholarly journals IMPROVING ENGLISH WRITING SKILL OF ELEMENTARY STUDENTS BY USING WHAT’S MISSING METHODS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Dayu Retno ◽  
Ade Christianti ◽  
Ahmad Arif Fadillah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Essay Writing ◽  
English Writing ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study aims to determine the effect of students' writing skills on English subjects using the 'What Missing' method. This study used a quasi-experimental research method with the research design of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population subjects in this study were 6 th grade students of Kampung Melayu 1 Elementary School 1 Tangerang Regency. Data collection techniques using question instruments test essay writing skills To test the pretest hypothesis in this study used the t test, from the results of the t test obtained obtained t count = -0.3 <t table = 2.00. Whereas for testing the posttest hypothesis from the results of the t test it is obtained thitung = 6.06> t table = 2.00, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between the posttest value of the control class and the experimental class. This can be interpreted that the use of the What’s Missing method is very influential on students' English writing skills.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMECAHAN MASALAH POLYA BERBANTUAN LKPD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS MATERI FISIKA PESERTA DIDIK SMAN 1 SELONG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Masruhin Nur ◽  
Hairunnisyah Sahidu ◽  
Kosim Kosim
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Test Of Hypothesis ◽  
Written Test

This study aims to determine the effect of problem solving Polya model assisted by LKPD on the ability to analyze the physics of students. Type of this research is quasi experimental with research design untreated control group design with pre-test and post-test. The population is all students of class X. Samples are taken by using purposive sampling technique, so that the class X of MS 1 as experiment class and class X MS 2 as the control class. The analytical ability is measured by a written test in the form of a description. Based on the research result, the average value of the ability to analyze the experimental class students is 60,16 while the mean of the ability to analyze the control class is 41,53. The data capability of analyzing both classes is normally distributed and both homogeneous. Based on the test of hypothesis test-t polled variance, obtained tcount of 3.681. The ttable value for the data analysis ability of 1.996, at a significant level of 5%. The value of tcount is greater than ttable, meaning that there is influence of problem solving Ploya model with LKPD help on the ability of analyzing the physics of the students.

scholarly journals The Effect of Using “SMARICALITION” Poster on Students’ Writng Skill at SMA N 2 Tanjung Pinang

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
Rona Elfiza ◽  
Ratna
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
School Teaching ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Media ◽  
Written Test ◽  
Science Major

Writing an analytical exposition text is one of the skills that should be mastered by students in Senior High School. Teaching medium has an important role to facilitate the students in writing analytical exposition text. SMARICALITION (Smart Analytical Exposition) Poster is one of the media can be used in teaching writing analytical exposition text. This article retrieved from the research on the effect of using SMARICALITION Poster on students’ writing skill of SMAN 2 Tanjungpinang. This research was conducted as quasi-experimental research. The purpose of the study is to test whether SMARICALITION Poster gives a significant effect on students’writing skill or not. The population of this research was the 11th-grade students of SMAN 2 Tanjungpinang. There were five classes of social major and seven classes of science major. The sample of this study was XI Science 3 and XI science 4. XI Science 3 was the experimental group, whereas XI Science 4 was the control group. There were 38 students investigated in each class. The sample was taken by using multistage cluster sampling.  This study used a written test as its instrument. The result of this research was students’ writing skill who were taught by using SMARICALITION Poster was better than students’ speaking skill who weren’t taught by SMARICALITION Poster. It can be concluded that SMARICALITION Poster gave significant effect on students’ writing skill at SMAN 2 Tanjungpinang.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SPARCOL VIDEOSRIBE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK SISWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Bustamin Lamalla ◽  
Muhammad Hanafi ◽  
Suleha Ecca
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Statistical Techniques ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Listening Ability ◽  
Experimental Group

The Effect of Using the Sparcol Videoscribe Application on Students' Listening Abilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the Sparcol videosribe application on the ability to listen to Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Baranti, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a population of 57 people and using a total sample. The data in this study were collected through documentation and test techniques. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistical techniques namely mean. The results showed that the use of the Sparcol Videoscribe affected of listening ability of Grade VII students SMP Negeri 1 Baranti, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This can be seen from the average value of the experimental group which is higher than the average value of the control group namely Mx = 83,44> My = 75. Therefore, it is concluded that there is an influence of the use of the Sparcol Videosribe application to the listening ability of Grade VII students SMP Negeri 1 Baranti, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, 2018/2019.

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