scholarly journals Diabetes Mellitus Pada Petani

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Refi Fandana

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that still remains a significant health problem in the world. In Indonesia, 7 percent of people age more than 15 have diabetes, and it caused 99.400 deaths in 2014. There are typical symptoms such as polyuria, polyphagia, polydipsia, and weight loss, and other symptoms. Diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial disease that affected by genetic component, environment, social, and culture. One of the risk factors that effect is exposure to chemical compound for example pesticides. Pesticides are chemical compounds that are used to kill pests in various sectors of life. Agricultural culture is related to pesticides. Pesticides are potentially toxic to a human when humans are exposed to pesticides through oral, transdermal, or inhalation. The pesticides that enter the human digestive system will be converted into glucose by gluconeogenesis in the intestine and liver. Moreover, there is a relationship between work period, pesticide spraying frequency, use of personal protective equipment, and pesticide dosage with the incidence of diabetes mellitus type 2. Farmers are a higher risk of diabetes mellitus type 2.

F1000Research ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo De la Cruz-Cano ◽  
Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zarate ◽  
Emilio Reyes-Ramos ◽  
Thelma Beatriz Gonzalez-Castro ◽  
Isela Juarez-Castro ◽  
...  

Background: Diabetes mellitus and depression are highly prevalent conditions throughout the world and have significant impact on health outcomes. It has been estimated that diabetes mellitus type 2 affects about 246 million people in the world; nevertheless, incidence varies among countries. There is evidence that depression is associated with a poor metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus that present other health problems (such as hypertension and obesity). The aim of this study protocol is to determine if obesity increases the risk for depression in patient with diabetes type 2.Methods: The analysis will be reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).The studies suitable for inclusion will be assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) to determine their methodological quality. To identify the studies of interest, we will search on PubMed and EBSCO databases. We will use the following keyword combinations: "Diabetes Mellitus type 2 AND obesity AND depression", "depression AND Diabetes Mellitus type 2", "Diabetes Mellitus type 2 AND body mass index cross sectional study", "depression AND obesity cross-sectional study". Causes for exclusion will be publications that studied patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 1; articles that focused on the treatment and complications of diabetes mellitus type 2; publications that have studied other clinical or psychiatric conditions (for instance, seizure disorder or history of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychotic symptoms or dementia).Conclusion: The results of this study will form the basis for a better understanding of the association between obesity and depression in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, and will allow development of prediction tools and better interventions. It is evident that several modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes among population. Currently, evidence for the deleterious effects of diabetes mellitus type 2 are based on cross-sectional or other observational designs. Therefore, this study will have important implications for future research and public health guidance.


Author(s):  
Alaa Noor Elahi ◽  
Fardus Almarghalani ◽  
Hussain Al-Ramadhan ◽  
Al Hassan Jalal ◽  
Haya Alnafisah ◽  
...  

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic health conditions around the world and is a major challenge to health care providers. Its incidence across the world is increasing. There is long-term affection of pancreas before symptoms start, allowing for a large window for early detection and prevention of the disease. We conducted this review using a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE, January 1987, through March 2017. The following search terms were used: diabetes type 2, prevention diabetes type 2, effects of lifestyle on health, alcohol and diabetes, smoking and diabetes, preventive strategies for diabetes type 2. Our aim in this study is to understand the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus type 2 with regards to the risk factors and how to prevent them. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is considered a preventable disease, therefore, studying its risk factors and trying to reduce them is very important. Even minor modifications in risk factors of the disease could achieve significant reduction in incidence and progression of diabetes. Weight loss, improved dietary intake, and increased exercise levels are the most important interventions that will lead to significant decrease in the occurrence of the disease.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richardo Betteng

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus type 2 is the most common form of diabetes. Approximately 9.7 million women in the United States were diagnosed with diabetes. Indonesia placed the sixth biggest diabetics rank in the world. Diabetes mellitus type 2 often called as lifestyle diabetes because besides hereditary factors, environmental factors such as age, obesity, insulin resistance, diet, physical activity, and lifestyle may cause diabetes. This study aimed to analyze the causes of type 2 diabetes mellitus in productive aged women. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, which produce descriptive data in the form of writings based on informant interviews. There were 10 informants in this study consist of women aged 20-65 years who live around the Wawonasa health centers area. Conclusion: The results of this study were in the form of data from interviews about the risk factors of diabetes mellitus.Keywords : diabetes mellitus type 2, productive aged womenAbstrak: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan tipe diabetes yang paling umum di temukan. Sekitar 9.7 juta wanita di Amerika terkena diabetes. Indonesia, masuk ke dalam peringkat 6 angka kejadian diabetes melitus terbanyak di dunia. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 sering juga di sebut diabetes life style karena penyebabnya selain faktor keturunan, faktor lingkungan meliputi usia, obesitas, resistensi insulin, makanan, aktifitas fisik, dan gaya hidup juga menjadi penyebab diabetes melitus. Untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadinya diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada wanita usia produktif. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa tulisan hasil wawancara pada informan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita berusia 20 – 65 tahun yang berdomisi di daerah kerja puskesmas wawonasa berjumlah 10 orang. Simpulan: Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa data dari wawancara tentang faktor faktor resiko diabetes melitus.Kata kunci :diabetes melitus, wanita usia produkti


Author(s):  
Peter Jackuliak ◽  
Zdenko Killinger ◽  
Juraj Payer

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