scholarly journals Analisis K-Medoids Dalam Pengelompokkan Penduduk Buta Huruf Menurut Provinsi

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 721
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu Ningsih ◽  
Irfan Sudahri Damanik ◽  
Agus Perdana Windarto ◽  
Heru Satria Tambunan ◽  
Jalaluddin Jalaluddin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Clustering Method ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Cluster ◽  
Central Statistics

Illiteracy is the state of being unable to read and to write for communication. A large number of people still experiencing illiteracy in a country is one indicator showing that the country is still not developed. As many as 3.4 million people or around 2.07% of the population in Indonesia are still illiterate. This study aims to create a grouping model using the k-medoids algorithm. The k-medoids method is a clustering method that serves to break down datasets into groups. The data used is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. Entered data are percentage of illiterate population in 2009-2017. The number of records used is 34 provinces which are divided into 3 clusters namely high cluser, medium cluster and low cluster. From the results of k-medoids calculation, one (1) province was categorited as a high cluster, twelve (12) provinces as a medium cluster and twenty-one (21) provinces as a low cluster. The implementation process using the RapidMiner 5.3 application is used to help find accurate values. It is hoped that this research can be used as one of the bases for decision making for the government in an effort to equalize the level of illiteracy according to the province which has an impact on reducing of illiteracy rates in Indonesia.

Les chefs de cabinets ministériels au Québec: la transition du gouvernement libéral au gouvernement péquiste (1976–1977)

1981 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Micheline Plasse
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
The State ◽  
Comparative Perspective ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Forces ◽  
The Government

This article first presents a brief survey of the role and functions filled by the personal aide (chef de cabinet) of a minister in Quebec. The analysis continues, in a comparative perspective, by tracing a sociological and professional portrait of the Liberal“chefs de cabinet” in April 1976 and their successors in the pequiste government in July 1977.We then test the hypothesis that the cleavage between the government and the dominant economic forces has increased since November 15, 1976 as a result of the ideology articulated by the“chefs de cabinet” regarding the social and economic aims of the state. This hypothesis was confirmed.The hypothesis that the pequiste“chefs de cabinet” exercise a more pronounced influence on the decision-making process is also confirmed. Nevertheless, one cannot argue that the pequiste“chefs de cabinet” usurped the power of the legislators; their influence is more political than technocratic. The growing influence of the pequiste“chefs de cabinet” neverthelsss helps to accentuate the tensions and conflicts between the higher civil service and the ministerial aides.

scholarly journals Algoritma K-Medoids untuk Mengelompokkan Desa yang Memiliki Fasilitas Sekolah di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 520
Author(s):  
Ivana Indrini Putri Damanik ◽  
Solikhun Solikhun ◽  
Ilham Syahputra Saragih ◽  
Iin Parlina ◽  
Dedi Suhendro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
School Facilities ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Clustering Method ◽  
Learning To Read ◽  
National Statistics ◽  
Level Data ◽  
School Laboratory ◽  
The Government ◽  
Representative Points ◽  
High Cluster

School facilities are learning facilities and infrastructure. Study rooms, study rooms, sports halls, prayer rooms, arts rooms and sports equipment. Means of learning to read textbooks, reading books, school laboratory tools and facilities and various other learning media. This study discusses the application of the K-Medoids method in grouping villages that have school facilities based on the province and education level. Data sources used from the National Statistics Agency (BPS). This study uses data mining techniques in data processing using the k-medoids clustering method. The k-medoid method is part of a fairly efficient grouping of partitions in small datasets and looks for the most representative points. The advantages of this method can overcome the shortcomings of the k-means method that is sensitive to outliers. Another advantage of this method is that the results of the grouping process do not match the entry sequence of the dataset. Grouping k-medoid method can be applied to the percentage of facilities based on the province, so that provincial grouping can be determined based on the data. From the grouping data, 3 clusters were obtained, namely a low cluster of 15 provinces, a moderate cluster of 16 provinces and a high cluster of 3 provinces from the percentage of school facilities in each province. It is hoped that this research can provide information to the government about data collection of school facilities in Indonesia which discusses examiners in the provision of school facilities in Indonesia.

Technology Assisting in Economic Decision Making

2019 ◽  
pp. 177-202
Author(s):  
José Manuel Orozco Plascencia ◽  
José Manuel de la Mora Cuevas ◽  
Jonás Larios Deniz
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Economic Decision ◽  
Economic Decision Making ◽  
Spatial System ◽  
The Government ◽  
The University

Colima is a state that has excellent physical and economic resources that can contribute to its development and immediate growth, however, there was no diagnosis that gathered the main economic vocations of the municipalities. In this sense, the University of Colima, through the School of Economics, raised the possibility of conducting a thorough investigation to determine the current status of the spatial, natural, environmental and infrastructure resources of the 10 communes of the entity, with the object of being identified in a spatial system or electronic platform, in which they can be visualized, updated and interpreted, according to the needs of the Government of the State of Colima and in particular, of the user sector, coordinated by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Government of the State of Colima. The chapter shows the methodology used for the preparation of the economic vocational study, the indicators and data, the planned goals and the objectives, as well as the problems that were faced and solved and the methodological decisions and if justification.

scholarly journals General theoretical bases of the political decision-making process

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Andrii Lysyi
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
International System ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Decision ◽  
International Environment ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Political Decision Making

In the framework of reformation changes in the state and society, the issues of the political decision-making theory developing on the basis of neoclassical realism are of particular relevance and determine the directions for research of specialists of different industries. Domestic and foreign researchers in the field of political science, who study the process of political decision-making, analyze it at three principal levels: global, state and sub-state. The global level reflects the international character of states’ activities; includes the global dependence of political decision-making, in which international organizations, institutions and norms reduce the anarchy of political decision-making in the country; is formed under the influence of the building and distribution of states and international system images. The state-level reflects the degree of unity that is achieved with the joint participation of both the state and the entire national community of people in political decision-making and in responding to the challenge posed by the international environment. Not only the state level, which considers the attributes of the state as a system of different institutions with their peculiarities of political decision-making, should be distinguished, but also the sub-state level, in which the interaction of social, including individual, and state actors in the process of political decision-making takes place. The issues of population mobilization in the course of implementing a political decision in the Ukrainian context are determined as the presence of various domestic «obstacles» to the implementation of those initiatives that come from the state or public structures. The authors distinguish the most important of them: the bureaucratic nature and corruption of the implementation process of public initiatives in political, social or economic spheres; low political diversity, lack of political party representation in parliament and low functional «maturity» of the legislative branch; an underdeveloped political culture of participation creates burdens when making a political decision since the political system lacks information at its «entrance»; socio-economic problems of the majority of the population that prevent it from responding to political initiatives

Integrated cadastre (Inventory System) for pollution sources in the Danube basin in Yugoslavia

1995 ◽  
Vol 32 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 265-275
Author(s):  
P. Marjanovic ◽  
M. Miloradov ◽  
Z. Cukic ◽  
S. Bogdanovic ◽  
D. Sakulski
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Danube Basin ◽  
Healthy Environment ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
The Government

The state of the art approach to environmental protection and management calls for the implementation of major multipurpose environmental protection systems and a wide scope of preventive measures. Since environmental protection falls within the scope of problems collectively known as “externalities” which justify government intervention, i.e. the implementation of the required measures, it is the responsibility of the government to ensure that adequate data is collected and analyzed prior to any decision making pertaining to environmental protection. It is this responsibility of the Government and the constitutional right of the people to live and work in a healthy environment that are the basis of the development of a Federal Integrated Cadastre of Polluters. The integrated approach requires a substantial increase in the amount of information and data on which the planning decisions of the future will be based. It is this need for information and data necessary for the implementation of the state of the art forecasting, planning and management (decision making) that brought about the development of the Integrated Cadastre (Inventory) of Polluters in the Danube basin in Yugoslavia. This paper presents the methodology used in the development of the integrated cadastre and gives a brief review of the structure of the information system used to manage the integrated cadastre.

scholarly journals Analisis K-Medoids Clustering Dalam Pengelompokkan Data Imunisasi Campak Balita di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 687
Author(s):  
Siti Sundari ◽  
Irfan Sudahri Damanik ◽  
Agus Perdana Windarto ◽  
Heru Satria Tambunan ◽  
Jalaluddin Jalaluddin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Virus Transmission ◽  
Clustering Method ◽  
Immunization Program ◽  
Data Grouping ◽  
Cluster 2 ◽  
High Cluster ◽  
Central Statistics

Measles is a contagious infections disease that attacks children caused by a virus. Transmission of measles from people through coughing and sneezing. Measles causes disability and death, so further threatment is needed. Measles immunization program that can inhibit the development of measles is one of the efforts in eradicating the disease. In this study the data used were sourced from the Central Statistics Agency National in 2013-2017. This study uses datamining techniques in data processing with K-Medoids algorithm. The K-Medoids method is a clustering method that functions to break datasets into groups. The advantages of this method are the ability to overcome the weaknesses of the K-Means method which is sensitive to outliers. Another advantage of this algorithm is that the results of the clustering process do not depend on the entry sequence of the dataset. The k-medoids clustering method can be applied to the data on the percentage of measles immunization can be identified based on province, so that the grouping of provinces based on these data. From the data grouping three clusters are obtained: low cluster (2 provinces), medium cluster (30 provinces) and high cluster (2 provinces) with the percentage of measles immunization in each of these provinces from data grouping in percentage. It is expected this research can provide information to the govermant about the data on grouping measles immunization for toddlers in Indonesia which has an impact on the distribution of immunization against measles toddlers in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Price and non-price decision making factors for groundnut production in Karnataka: An evidence from Nerlove’s supply response approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
S.M. Jainuddin ◽  
Seema ◽  
K. Suhasini ◽  
T. Lavanya
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Supply Response ◽  
Price Decision ◽  
Decision Making Factors ◽  
The Government

The study was conducted with objectives to assess the decision making factors in allocation of area for groundnut production in Karnataka. The secondary data on price and non-price variables were collected from the period 1975-76 to 2015-16. The study concluded that the lagged area, lagged production and lagged yield had exerted significant influence on current year’s area, production and yield of the crop across all the period. The study showed that the co-efficient of non-price factors such as rainfall or irrigation was significant which is more important and complementary to price factors for decision making in allocation of land for groundnut production in the state. The study suggested that, attention should be given to expansion of irrigation facility and developing the suitable HYV in groundnut through suitable policy and programmes in the state which may encourage farmers to achieve stable yields and incomes. The government agenises like SAU; Dept of Agriculture, GOK; Extension units, KOF etc., have to arrange for the buyback of groundnut oilseed with processors or oil millers that could benefit the farmers and in turn farmers will expand the area under oilseeds crops in general and groundnut crop in particular in the state.

scholarly journals Open Government Data (OGD) driven decision aid: a predictive model to monitor COVID-19 and support decisions in a Brazilian State

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 140-164
Author(s):  
Huijue Kelly Duan ◽  
Hanxin Hu ◽  
Miklos Vasarhelyi ◽  
Fabricia Silva Rosa ◽  
Mauricio Vasconcellos Leão Lyrio
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Decision Aid ◽  
Open Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Policy Enforcement ◽  
Exogenous Variables ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Open Government Data ◽  
Government Data ◽  
The Government

The objective of this research is to build a forecasting model for the evolution of COVID-19 in the state to assist governmental decision-making. This study adopts the Continuous Intelligent Pandemic Monitoring (CIPM) methodology to evaluate the COVID-19 situation in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. By examining the data from the state of Santa Catarina, this research examines the reasonableness of current epidemic numbers by using different exogenous variables, determines the severity level of the pandemic in the cities, and simulates its impacts to guide the government in terms of adequate public policy enforcement. The results reveal that the model helps to understand the importance of open data, and highlights the relevance and social contribution of the availability of data in real-time. Additionally, the prediction model contributes to governmental and societal decision making, as it helps to understand the effects of the pandemic on society through the analysis of exogenous variables (Demographic density; Industrial jobs; Percentage of urban population; Territorial extension of the municipality; List of municipalities by region; GDP/Per capita).

Institutional Actors in Foreign Policy Analysis

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph G. Carter ◽  
James M. Scott
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Small Groups ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
The State ◽  
Foreign Policy Analysis ◽  
Military Leaders ◽  
The Government ◽  
Institutional Actors

Institutions have long been an important focus of foreign policy analysis. This is due to the fact that foreign policy is made and implemented by individuals acting within structured institutions of the state, and their foreign policy behavior is affected by the nature of those institutional structures and the roles they generate. At the heart of any institutional approach is the intersection of agency and structure. Institutions tend to influence actors more than actors influence them, and their impact is independent of the regime type or the decision making actors. Decision makers both react to and impact the external setting of decision making and the setting internal to the state in which decision making occurs. That internal setting includes social structures and the roles they generate for decision making actors to play. There are three types of decision units: structures featuring a predominant leader, a small group, or a coalition of multiple autonomous groups. The leader most commonly associated with foreign policy making is the head of the government. Other institutional roles include the head of state and military leaders. However, even when a predominant leader exists, most foreign policy decisions are shaped by small groups. There are five types of small groups: leader–staff groups, leader–autonomous groups, leader–delegate groups, autonomous groups, and delegate groups. Decision units marked by multiple autonomous units include other executive and non-executive branch actors as well. These actors include ministries, legislatures, and courts and councils.

Inventing needs: expertise and water supply in late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Paris

2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRÉDÉRIC GRABER
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
The State ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Early Nineteenth Century ◽  
River Diversion ◽  
Late Eighteenth ◽  
Value Judgements ◽  
The Government ◽  
Strong Control

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to investigate the notion of need, in this case an entire city's global need for water. This was a notion invented by Paris technicians between 1760 and 1804 in the context of several water supply projects, notably two river diversion schemes, those of the Yvette and the Ourcq, where the concept was much discussed. Different ways of considering the question of need – such as water resources, consumption and use, whether present or future – were strongly related to engineers' or scientists' conceptions of their own work. State engineers claimed they could make objective estimates of future needs with no reference to either value judgements or political intentions, a position which made it possible to keep strong control over the decision in the name of the state. In contrast, a practically trained engineer working outside the state corps claimed that in the case of expertise about the future, estimates would depend strongly on political intentions, norms and ideals, so the government should first give an outline of its intended actions. The paper studies the differences between these two approaches to the concept of need, especially how they articulated knowledge about what is and knowledge about what ought to be, present and future. The paper ends by linking these differences to conceptions of what was supposed to be technical or political in such projects and of what role engineers intended to play in the decision-making process.

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