scholarly journals The Grammatical Errors in the Translational Text: Indonesian-English Structure

Author(s):  
Nurul Aini

This paper discussed the study of English and Indonesian word construction based on grammatical errors. Grammatical errors were analyzed by error analysis. The purpose of this paper wanted to know the kinds of grammatical errors and the factors caused it. The qualitative approach was used in this research as the methodology because this study described the data without analysis statistic. The qualitative descriptive revealed the phenomena of linguistic which found in the translation text. In data collection, the researcher used text translation, Indonesian-English that had translated by the fourth semester of student’s English Department. Moreover, the researcher read deeply and grouped and noted the data to find the valid data. The result of this paper were 11 kinds of grammatical errors, they are: misuse of determiner, omission of determiner, misuse of verb, misuse of auxiliary verb, omission of verb, misuse of preposition, misuse of conjunction, misuse of pronoun, omission of pronoun, misuse of singular noun, and misuse of Noun Phrase (NP). In addition to, this study found the factors of the grammatical errors, they are; first, interference of the first language, namely Indonesian. Second, the difference between Indonesian and English structure was also the factor of the grammatical errors.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Rizal Akib

The research objective was to find out the interference of first language occurs to English Speaking Performance at English department Students in University of Muhammadiyah Sorong and to find out what kinds of first language interference occurs to English Speaking Performance at English department Students in University of Muhammadiyah Sorong. The research design applied qualitative descriptive analysis which used to analyze the data taken from the real speaking of respondents that recorded on the progress of data collection. Numbers of respondent are asked to give their opinion or responses on selected theme provided on this research to elicit their real speaking performance which is recorded and analyzed. The result of this research revealed that there were first language interference occurred at English department students in university of Muhammadiyah Sorong and several kinds of first language interference were occurred on Word Pronunciation (54%), Dialect (38%), and Word Repetition (8%) which based on 15 respondent and total populations from three semesters of English Department in University of Muhammadiyah Sorong.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Syarifah Irkani

This study aims to compare the perceptions of psychologists and who do people ruqyah to trans possession phenomena. This research is a comparative descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study amounted to 6 people consisting of 3 people who work as psychologists and 3 people who work as who do people ruqyah in the Pondok Sehat Al-Wahida. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Analysis of the data used with descriptive-comparative methods.Based on the results of the research can be concluded that there are differences and similarities of perceptions of psychologists and people who do ruqyah in viewing at the trance phenomenon in the city of Banjarmasin. The difference between the perception of psychologists and people who do ruqyah in viewing the phenomenon of trance is that psychologists view the phenomenon of possession using psychological theory, while peruqyah views the phenomenon of possession using Islamic studies so that treatment given by psychologists and people who do ruqyah has this difference in accordance with their scientific competencies. As for the similarities between the perception of psychologists and people who the ruqyah in viewing at  the phenomenon of possession can be caused by psychological problems but they also believe in Islamic studies can be caused by a genie that penetrates the body,


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Putu Rendhi Kusuma Artha . ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sri Witari, S.Sn. . ◽  
I Wayan Sudiarta, S.Pd,M.Si. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) Struktur rupa figur Tualen pada Wayang Kulit Bali Selatan dan Struktur rupa figur Tualen Bali Utara, (2) Penyebab perbedaan bentuk Tualen Bali Utara dengan bentuk Tualen Bali Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriftif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian dideskripsikan dalam bentuk kata-kata dan gambar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dalang wayang kulit Jro Dalang Gede Sudarma dari Desa Bungkulan dan Jro Dalang Nyoman Warisa dari Desa Tamblang sementara objek penelitian adalah figur wayang Tualen.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan metode dokumentasi kepustakaan. metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis domain dan taksonomi Hasil Penelitian menunjukan (1) Struktur rupa figur Tualen Bali Selatan dan figur Tualen bali Utara dari kepala, badan, kaki memang memiliki beberapa perbedaan pada bentuk dan ornamen (hiasan) yang digunakan, (2) Perbedaan Tualen Bali Utara dengan Tualen Bali Selatan terjadi karena adanya (a) pengaruh Ki Barak terhadap perkembangan kebudayaan di kerajaan Panji, Buleleng; (b) secara mitologi perbedaan visual Tualen Bali Selatan dan Utara mengacu pada asal usul tokoh Tualen yang mengalami hukuman terbakar api oleh Dewa Siwa karena mengganggu semedinya, sehinggaTualen Bali Utara digambarkantanpa jambot atau tak berambut. Kata Kunci : perbandingan visual, figur wayang kulit bali, tualen This study aims to describe (1) Tualen figure structure in Wayang Kulit Bali Selatan and Tualen Balinese Figure Structure of North Bali, (2) Cause difference of Tualen North Bali shape with Tualen form South Bali. This research uses qualitative descriptive design. The data obtained in the study are described in terms of words and images. The subject of this research is puppeteer Jro Dalang Gede Sudarma puppeteer from Bungkulan Village and Jro Dalang Nyoman Warisa from Tamblang Village while research object is Tualen puppet figure. Data collection is done by observation method, interview, and library documentation method. The method of analysis used in this study is the method of domain analysis and taxonomy The research shows (1) The structure of the figure of Tualen Bali Selatan and the northern Balinese Tualen figure from the head, body, legs do have some differences on the shape and ornaments used (2) The difference between Tualen Bali Utara and Tualen Bali Selatan is due to the fact that the structure of the Tualen figure in South Bali and the northern Balinese Tualen figure from head, body, legs have some differences in the shape and ornament, The existence of (a) the influence of Ki Barak on the development of culture in the kingdom of Panji, Buleleng; (b) mythologically, the visual difference between Tualen Bali Selatan and Utara refers to the origin of the Tualen figure who suffered a fire burning by Lord Shiva for interrupting his semed, so that Bali's North Bali is depicted without jambot or hairlessness. keyword : visual comparison, Balinese wayang kulit figure, Tualen


Author(s):  
Annafi’in Nur Rixha ◽  
Idrus Alhamid ◽  
Siti Rokhmah ◽  
Syamsir Bin Ukka

English and Indonesian are grammatically different. The difference proves that the rules and the application of grammar are the difficult problems in writing English. Based on previous preliminary research, many Third-Semester students of English Education Study Program had problems using grammar. This is supported by the results of unstructured interviews by researcher against students. Then students made mistakes they cannot correct called errors. As English Education students, they must have good competence in all language skills to become a good English teacher. In the future, students will teach writing effectively if they master the grammatical understanding.This research’s objectives were to find: (1) The the types of grammatical errors based on surface strategy taxonomy found in students’ descriptive essay,(2) The dominant grammatical error based on surface strategy taxonomy found in students’ descriptive essay,(3) The factors causing students made grammatical error in writing descriptive essays.To achieve the objectives, a qualitative method is used. Data collected by observation, interview and documentation from students’ descriptive essay worksheet then analyzed using error analysis.The findings of the research: (1) Grammatical errors are Misformation (3rd Person Singular, Plural, Auxiliary Verb, Dictionaries, Preposition, Conjunction, Pronoun, Singular, Simple Present Tense, Simple Past Tense), Omission (Simple Present Tense, Agreement, Auxiliary Verb, Plural, Article, Pronoun, Conjunction, Preposition, Adverb), Addition (Simple Additions, Double Marking), Misordering (Adjective, Pronoun, Auxiliary Verb). (2) The dominant grammatical error is Misformation with 47.05% from 170 errors. (3) The factors causing error are Interlingual and Intralingual.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rochmat Budi Santosa

This study aims to identify, analyze and describe the structure of the use of some errors in the writing of English sentences in the text and the aspects surrounding the Student Semester 3 of English Department STAIN Surakarta. In this study, the researcher describes the error use of 'be' both as a linking verb or auxiliary verb. This is a qualitative-descriptive research. Source data used is a document that is the writing assignment undertaken by the Students taking Writing course. Writing tasks are in narrative, descriptive, expositive, and argumentative forms. To analyze the data, researcher uses intra lingual and extra lingual method. This method is used to connect the linguistic elements in sentences, especially some of the elements either as a linking verb or auxiliary verb in English sentences in the text. Based on the analysis of error regarding the use of 'be' it can be concluded that there are 5 (five) types of errors made by students; error about the absence (omission) of 'be',  error about the addition of 'be', the error on the application of 'be', errors in placements 'be', and a complex error in the use of 'be'. These errors occur due to inter lingual transfer, intra lingual transfer and learning context.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Rina Dwi Wulandari

Purpose:The purpose of this article is to find out the differences in the price of fruit with large and small perspectives of Islamic law in the 26 ilir Palembang market and what factors cause the difference in fruit prices for traders in the 26 ilir Palembang market.Design/Method/Approach :A qualitative approach was applied to this study. The data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and questionnairesFindings: the difference in the price of buying and selling fruit from the perspective of Islamic law in Palembang 26 ilir is permissible (mubah), because it is in accordance with the concept of buying and selling in Islam where the fulfillment of the conditions in pricing is in accordance with the principles of buying and selling in Islam. The process of buying and selling carried out has also fulfilled the pillars and conditions in Islam, so the sale and purchase of this law is legal, and the factors that cause the price of fruit differ in fruit traders in the 26 ilir Palembang market, namely fruit quality, the effect of fertilizer increase, merchant's trading location and the number also fruit traders take fruit from other fruit sellers and resell them.Originality/Values: The main contribution of provide information to the public about differences in selling prices of fruit in the market.


LITERATUS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Prasetio Ariwibowo

The purpose of this study was to determine youth participation in the Karang Taruna Desa program in terms of program management aspects and to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors of youth participation in the Karang Taruna village program. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, data collection techniques carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data used is data triangulation, namely source triangulation. The data analysis technique is qualitative descriptive with the following stages: data collection, data reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing. The results obtained in this study (1) youth participation in the Karang Taruna village program viewed aspects of program management using four stages of participation, namely participation in planning; participation in implementation and participation in utilization; (2) factors that hamper youth participation in the Youth Organization program are limited time from individuals and lack of confidence to channel their potential. While the supporting factors are that individuals have high social awareness or spirit to build community through the Youth Organization program.


Owner ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 706-716
Author(s):  
Uswatun Hasanah ◽  
Khairun Na'im ◽  
Elyani Elyani ◽  
Khamo Waruwu

The government has implemented the tax amnesty volume I in July 2016 and ended in March 2017. In early 2022, the government will plan to implement the tax amnesty volume II, which was introduced as the Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS). This program refers to the Tax Harmonization Law Number 7 of 2021. Although the results obtained during the tax amnesty volume, I did not meet the target, in 2022 the government still plans to implement the tax amnesty volume II. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze the difference between the tax amnesty volume I and the tax amnesty volume II (PPS), as well as predict its effectiveness if this tax amnesty will be implemented later. This study method focuses on a comparative qualitative descriptive method in which data collection is carried out by taking from the library, website, law and articles discussing this tax amnesty. The results obtained are that there are fundamental differences between tax amnesty I and tax amnesty II. The differences are found in the data, rates, and tax subjects. For taxpayers who have participated in the 2016 tax amnesty volume I, the tariff charged is cheaper than those who do not participate in the first volume I tax amnesty and there are restrictions on subjects who may participate in the second tax amnesty. The effectiveness of this second volume of tax amnesty is predicted to be successful with a record that socialization must be maximal, there is no perception that the tax amnesty endangers honest taxpayers, and the view of taxpayers that this tax amnesty is the last tax amnesty so that there is a fear of not paying taxes and being subject to fines.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Rochmat Budi Santosa

This study aims to identify, analyze and describe the structure of the use of some errors in the writing of English sentences in the text and the aspects surrounding the Student Semester 3 of English Department STAIN Surakarta. In this study, the researcher describes the error use of 'be' both as a linking verb or auxiliary verb. This is a qualitative-descriptive research. Source data used is a document that is the writing assignment undertaken by the Students taking Writing course. Writing tasks are in narrative, descriptive, expositive, and argumentative forms. To analyze the data, researcher uses intra lingual and extra lingual method. This method is used to connect the linguistic elements in sentences, especially some of the elements either as a linking verb or auxiliary verb in English sentences in the text. Based on the analysis of error regarding the use of 'be' it can be concluded that there are 5 (five) types of errors made by students; error about the absence (omission) of 'be',  error about the addition of 'be', the error on the application of 'be', errors in placements 'be', and a complex error in the use of 'be'. These errors occur due to inter lingual transfer, intra lingual transfer and learning context.keywords; Error Analysis; Students Writing


Author(s):  
Yulia Rahmah

The phenomenon of differences in Qur’anic reading based on seven qira’ah is one of the internalising factors of the Quraa Ulama with geographical backgrounds and languages diversity which are generated in a unified sociolinguistic discipline. The diversity in qira’ah raises its own problems and attracts observers of Arabic who criticize each other. One of them is in the aspect of reading variety of Surah Al-fatihah. This study aims to analyze and describe the views of the previous Al-Lughah Ulama on the differences in qira’ah sab'ah in Surah Al-Fathihah. In its implementation, the researcher used qualitative approach with content analysis, while the data collection techniques were carried out through primary data sources related to qira'ah sab'ah and Sociolinguistics. The results showed that the formation of two rational views of Ulama Al-lughah; manhaj Mutasahhil (tolerant) and manhaj Mutasyaddid (extreme) in response to the variety in reading of qira’ah sab'ah in Surah Alfathihah found on the fourth, sixth, and seventh verses. But Manhaj Mutasyddid put more emphasis on the seventh verse (إهدنا الصراط المستقيم) with the letter "Shad" as a language that is covenient and fusha compared to reading with the letter "Sa".


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