scholarly journals Peranan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Jual Beli Online di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Wawan Fransisco
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Debit Card ◽  
Online Buying

This scientific work is entitled the role of law on consumers of online buying and selling in Indonesia, in writing using normative legal research methods, namely by reading, studying, analyzing various laws and regulations, literature, scientific writings, and papers related to the material being examined. Online buying and selling is a way to shop through cyberspace or the internet where the payer uses a credit card or debit card, so without the need to meet face to face. Buyers or in this case consumers can order goods to sellers throughout Indonesia so easily. Therefore in this paper will explain in general about legal protection for consumers buying and selling online in Indonesian.

PERAN BEI DALAM MELINDUNGI INVESTOR PASAR MODAL TERHADAP KEPAILITAN PERUSAHAAN TERBUKA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Muhammad Azmi ◽  
Dona Budi Kharisma
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Public Company

<p>Abstract<br />This study examines the role of the Indonesia Stock Exchange on capital market investors regarding the bankruptcy of a public company. This research uses normative-empirical legal research methods with descriptive and prescriptive forms. The results show that the legal protection of capital market investors by the Indonesia Stock Exchange can be done with the principle of disclosure to investors and monitoring of financial reports, annual reports, and other periodic reports. <br />Keywords: Bankrupt, Investor, Legal Protection</p><p>Abstrak<br />Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran Bursa Efek Indonesia terhadap investor pasar modal mengenai  kepailitan perusahaan terbuka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif dan bentuk preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Upaya perlindungan hukum investor pasar modal oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan prinsip keterbukaan kepada para investor dan pantauan mengenai Laporan keuangan, Laporan tahunan, dan Laporan berkala lainnya. <br />Kata kunci: Pailit, Investor, Perlindungan Hukum.</p>

scholarly journals Urgensi Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Praktek Perjanjian Perdagangan Melalui E-Commerce

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
I Dewa Ayu Dwi Mayasari ◽  
Dewa Gde Rudy
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Trade Agreements ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Practical Reasons ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The Third ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Legal Concepts

In general, the agreement is made face-to-face. However, along with technological developments, agreements can now be made through electronic media (internet) or E-commerce. Through E-commerce, it has brought changes in human activities because through the internet, any transaction can be done, including making an agreement. However, many problems arise in transactions conducted electronically, such as trading transactions or buying and selling online. The problems that can be conveyed are firstly the urgency to reconstruct the practice of trade agreement arrangements through E-Commerce, second form of legal protection against parties who are disadvantaged in practicing trade agreements through E-Commerce and thirdly the settlement that can be carried out if there is a dispute in the practice of a trade agreement through E -Commerce. This research uses normative legal research, with a statutory approach and analysis of legal concepts and uses primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. Furthermore, it is collected systematically using documentation studies and added with supporting data. The conclusion of this research is that the reconstruction of trade agreement practice arrangements is very urgent to be carried out for philosophical, sociological, juridical and practical reasons, both forms of legal protection against the aggrieved party, namely the Civil Code, ITE Law, Consumer Protection Law and the third settlement that can be done if a dispute occurs is through the Litigation, Non Litigation or BPSK channels.

scholarly journals Cyber-Flirting: An Examination of Men's and Women's Flirting Behaviour Both Offline and on the Internet

2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica T. Whitty
Keyword(s):  
Physical Attractiveness ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nonverbal Cues ◽  
Future Research ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Research Needs ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Online Interactions

AbstractWhile flirting is a relatively underresearched area within psychology, even less is known about how people cyber-flirt. This paper explores how often individuals flirt offline compared to online. Moreover, it attempts to examine how men and women flirt within these different spaces. Five thousand, six hundred and ninety-seven individuals, of which 3554 (62%) were women and 2143 (38%) were men, completed a survey about their flirting behaviour both in face-to-face interactions and in chatrooms. The first hypothesis, which stated that the body would be used to flirt with as frequently online as offline, was partly supported. However, it was found that individuals downplayed the importance of physical attractiveness online. Women flirted by displaying nonverbal signals (offline) or substitutes for nonverbal cues (online), to a greater extent than men. In chatrooms men were more likely than women to initiate contact. It is concluded that cyber-flirting is more than simply a meeting of minds and that future research needs to consider the role of the body in online interactions.

scholarly journals PEMERIKSAAN SAKSI DALAM PERKARA PIDANA BERDASARKAN IUS CONTITUM INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
Toni Parlindungan S
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Main Ideas

Proses pemeriksaan saksi dimulai dari penyidikan sampai pada tingkat penuntutan di pengadilan. Di tingkat penyidikan maka terlebih dahulu saksi diperiksa oleh penyidik dengan memperhatikan perlindungan terhadap saksi yaitu tanpa ancaman atau tekanan.dari pihak manapun. Kemudian saksi dapat diperiksa di tempat kediaman saksi dan saksi diperiksa tanpa disumpah. Sedangkan pada tingkat penuntutan atau pesidangan maka terlebih dahulu saksi dipanggil untuk didengar keterangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan terhadap objek penulisan atau suatu karya ilmiah guna mendapatkan data-data, pokok-pokok pikiran, serta pendapat lainnya dari pakar atau media apapun, yaitu terkait pemeriksaan saksi dalam perkara pidana berdasarkan ius contitum indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative.   Abstract The process of examining witnesses starts from the investigation to the level of prosecution in court. At the level of investigation, the investigator first examines witnesses by paying attention to the protection of witnesses, namely without threats or pressure from any party. Then the witness can be examined at the witness' residence and the witness can be examined without being sworn in. Meanwhile, at the level of prosecution or trial, witnesses are first called to be heard. This study aims to meet the need for the object of writing or a scientific work in order to obtain data, main ideas, and other opinions from experts or any media, which is related to the examination of witnesses in criminal cases based on ius contitum indonesia. This research the authors use normative legal research methods

scholarly journals Transaksi E-Commerce dalam Perspektif Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Dwi Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Credit Card ◽  
Payment System ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The Status ◽  
Almost All

Abstract: The development of technology flows is increasing. The internet, which was initially used by several groups as a medium for the transformation of scientific and academic data, has now been used in almost all aspects of people's lives, including e-commerce transactions. E-commerce transactions are transactions carried out without meetings between parties. By using e-commerce, many reservations are obtained from the seller or buyer. The convenience offered doesn't mean it doesn’t rise the problems. For Muslims, understanding the status of e-commerce transactions is important. E-commerce accepts payments with bai’s-salam, which is about non-related transactions and the suspension of goods for payments that have been hastened. It's just that if on Bai 's-Salam a face-to-face meeting is held for the implementation of sighat, it is different with e-commerce that communicate only through chat. E-commerce is permitted in Islam with a note that there is no riba ',gharar, maisir, etc. Therefore, if it is approved by the payment system on e-commerce, it is asked not to use a credit card to avoid riba’.الملخص: يشهد تطوير تدفقات التكنولوجيا زيادة هائلة. يستخدم الإنترنت في جميع جوانب حياة الناس تقريبًا ، بما في ذلك معاملات التجارة الإلكترونية، معاملات التجارة الإلكترونية هي معاملات تتم بدون اجتماع بين الطرفين .باستخدام التجارة الإلكترونية، الكثير من السهولة حصلت من البائع أو المشتري. يتم تقديم التسهيلات المقدمة. التسهيلات المقدمة لايمكن تسبب مشاك. معلومات المسلمين عن حالة المعاملة التجارة الإلكترونية شيء مهمة. التجارة الإلكترونية مثل بيع السلام هي عن العناصر فى المعاملات وتأخير القبض دفعت مقدما. إذا كان بيع السلام يتم عقد اجتماع وجها لوجه في تنفيذ سيغات تختلف عن التجارة الإلكترونية استخدام التواصل مع الدردشة. التجارة الإلكترونية مباحات في الإسلام مع ملاحظة عدم وجود عناصر الربا والغرار والميسر وغيرها لذلك ، إذا كانت مرتبطة بنظام دفع في التجارة الإلكترونية المستحسن عدم استخدام بطاقة الائتمان لتجنب الربا.. Abstrak: Perkembangan arus teknologi mengalami peningkatan yang masif. Internet yang pada awalnya digunakan oleh beberapa kalangan sebagai media transformasi data ilmiah dan akademik, kini telah digunakan di hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk transaksi jual beli (e-commerce). Transaksi e-commerce merupakan transaksi yang dilakukan tanpa adanya pertemuan antar para pihak. Dengan menggunakan e-commerce, banyak kemudahan yang diperoleh baik dari pihak penjual maupun pembeli. Kemudahan yang ditawarkan bukan berarti tidak menimbulkan masalah. Bagi kaum muslim, mengetahui status dari transaksi e-commerce merupakan hal yang penting. E-commerce  memiliki kesamaan dengan bai’ as-salam yaitu mengenai unsur-unsur terjadinya transaksi serta adanya penangguhan barang untuk pembayaran yang telah disegerakan. Hanya saja, jika pada bai’ as-salam dilakukan pertemuan face to face untuk pelaksanaan sighat, berbeda halnya dengan e-commerce yang melakukan komunikasi via chatting. E-commerce diperbolehkan dalam Islam dengan catatan tidak adanya unsur riba’, gharar, maisir, dsb. Oleh karena itu, jika dihubungkan dengan sistem pembayaran pada e-commerce, maka dianjurkan tidak menggunakan kartu kredit guna menghindari terjadinya riba’.

Social Media and Citizen Engagement

2013 ◽  
pp. 225-238
Author(s):  
Charlie E. Cabotaje ◽  
Erwin A. Alampay
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Disaster Response ◽  
Real Life ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Citizen Engagement ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
First Case ◽  
Use Of Social Media

Increased access and the convenience of participation to and through the internet encourage connectivity among citizens. These new and enhanced connections are no longer dependent on real-life, face-to-face interactions, and are less restricted by the boundaries of time and space (Frissen, 2005). In this chapter, two cases from the Philippines are documented and assessed in order to look at online citizen engagement. The first case looks at how people participate in promoting tourism in the Philippines through social media. The second case involves their use of social media for disaster response. Previous studies on ICTs and participation in the Philippines have looked at the role of intermediaries (see Alampay, 2002). Since then, the role of social media, in particular that of Facebook and Twitter, has grown dramatically and at times completely circumvents traditional notions of intermediation. The role of Facebook, in particular, will be highlighted in this chapter, and the authors will analyze its effectiveness, vis-à-vis traditional government channels for communication and delivery of similar services. By looking at these two cases and assessing the abovementioned aspects, it is hoped that the use of social media can be seen as an integral part of e-governance especially in engaging citizens to participate in local and national governance.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN BERKAITAN DENGAN PENCANTUMAN DISCLAIMER OLEH PELAKU USAHA DALAM SITUS INTERNET (WEBSITE)

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Ria Dewi Marheni
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Business Owner ◽  
Internet Site ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Electronic Information ◽  
Civil Suit ◽  
The Republic

This Research is entitled “Legal Protection for Consumers Related to the Inclusion of Disclaimer by Business Owner in Website”. The problems of the present study are: first, how the inclusion of disclaimer in websites in Indonesia is like; second, what the legal protection for consumers related to the inclusion of disclaimer by business owner in websites is like. The method used in the present study is the normative legal research. The results of the study showed: first, no norm regulating disclaimer in the Act Number 11 of 2008 concerning the electronic information and transaction which specifically regulate activities in the cyberspace. However, if generally viewed from the protection for consumers in the Act Number 8 of 1999 concerning Protection for Consumers, most inclusions of disclaimer in the website is classified as exoneration clausal which is partially prepared by business agents to avoid what they are supposed to be responsible for. Second, the form of legal protection needed by consumers in the internet is still weak. However, the general legal protection for consumers may be provided through: a) Being preventive:  Reliability Certification Board ‘Lembaga Sertifikasi Keandalan’(LSK) which is supposed to give certification for every internet site already regulated by the Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic System and Transaction  which is a derivative of Article 10 clause (2) of the Act Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transaction; b) being repressive: through Litigation Lane which may be done by submitting a civil suit and civil sanction based on the Act Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transaction. Another alternative is through the Non Litigation lane, that is, the Arbitrate Lane, which is settled using the Alternative of Dispute Settlement

Between Individuality and Collectiveness

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Kavada
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Global Justice ◽  
Individual Autonomy ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Global Justice Movement ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Unity In Diversity ◽  
Communication Practices ◽  
Use Of The Internet

Decentralized and internally diverse, the Global Justice Movement (GJM) is thought to be influenced by its use of the internet. Operating in an environment characterized by the conditions of globalization and late modernity, the movement strives to be a collective that accommodates individual difference. Focusing on the organizing process of the European Social Forum, this article examines the role of email lists and physical meetings in realizing this ‘unity in diversity’. Based on interviews with movement activists and a content analysis of three email lists, this article examines how online and face-to-face communication practices engender different dynamics in terms of individuality and collectiveness. While communication on email lists tends to afford divergence, diversity, and individual autonomy, face-to-face contact enables convergence, unity and the affirmation of the collective. Thus, it is the combination of those two modes of communication that helps the movement to fuse seemingly opposing dynamics.

Does Distance Matter in the Age of the Internet?

Urban Studies ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 47 (13) ◽  
pp. 2747-2783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Mok ◽  
Barry Wellman ◽  
Juan Carrasco
Keyword(s):  
Multilevel Models ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Interpersonal Contact ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Frequency Of Contact ◽  
Linear Effects ◽  
E Mail

This study is part of the broad debate about the role of distance and technology for interpersonal contact. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study that systematically and explicitly compares the role of distance in social networks pre- and post-Internet. An analysis is made of the effect of distance on the frequency of e-mail, phone, face-to-face and overall contact in personal networks, and the findings are compared with their pre-Internet counterpart whose data were collected in 1978 in the same East York, Toronto locality. Multilevel models with a spline specification are used to examine the non-linear effects of distance on the frequency of contact. These effects are compared for both very close and somewhat close ties, and for different role relationships: immediate kin, extended kin, friends and neighbours. The results show that e-mail contact is generally insensitive to distance, but tends to increase for transoceanic relationships greater than 3000 miles apart. Face-to-face contact remains strongly related to short distances (within five miles), while distance has little impact on how often people phone each other at the regional level (within 100 miles). The study concludes that e-mail has only somewhat altered the way people maintain their relationships. The frequency of face-to-face contact among socially close friends and relatives has hardly changed between the 1970s and the 2000s, although the frequency of phone contact has slightly increased. Moreover, the sensitivity of these relationships to distance has remained similar, despite the communication opportunities of the Internet and low-cost telephony.

How Much “Law” in Legal Studies? Approaches to Teaching Legal Research and Doctrinal Analysis in a Legal Studies Program

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (03) ◽  
pp. 297-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Kazmierski
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Multiple Roles ◽  
Methods Course ◽  
Law Schools ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Pedagogical Strategies ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Professional Law

Abstract This article addresses the teaching of legal research methods and doctrinal analysis within a legal studies program. I argue that learning about legal research and doctrinal analysis is an important element of legal education outside professional law schools. I start by considering the ongoing debate concerning the role of legal education both inside and outside professional law schools. I then describe the way in which the research methods courses offered by the Department of Law and Legal Studies at Carleton University attempt to reconcile the tension between “law” and legal studies. In particular, I focus on how the second-year research methods course introduces students to “traditional” legal research and doctrinal analysis within a legal studies context by deploying a number of pedagogical strategies. In so doing, the course provides students with an important foundation that allows them to embrace the multiple roles of legal education outside professional law schools.

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