scholarly journals Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Air Minum dalam Kemasan Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Wahyu Oktri Widyarto ◽  
Azirwan Firdaus ◽  
Aulia Kusumawati

Bottled drinking water is market with a variety of packaging, one of which is gallon packaging. Some of the problems that occur in the quality of the gallon are leaky gallons, broken gallons, dirty water, dirty bodies, and mossy gallons. This study aims to determine the company's baseline performance as seen from the value of Defect Per Million Opportunities (DPMO) and sigma level, identifying the causes of product defects. Discussions were carried out following DMAIC's steps on six sigma. Based on the results of data processing, it can see that the DPMO value is 662.46, and the sigma level is 4.84. This result can be the basis for the company to improve the performance of the quality of the products produced.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
Menhendry Menhendry ◽  
Alfian Alfian ◽  
Elvis Adril ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Zulhendri Zulhendri

The quality of a product determines the level of market demand. This paper discusses the determination of the quality level of plastic molding with the sigma level method which uses the Box Plot to determine the desired quality limit. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of quality of product using statistics. The object of this research is to determine the weight variation of the souvenir of PNP logo with a weight indicator. The experiment were carried out on 200 samples taken at random.Then each sample is numbered from 1 to 200. Each sample is weighed carefully. The results obtained were processed using a box plot to obtain the numbered of rejected samples from 200 samples that were weighed. The result of data processing  obtained 19 reject products from 200 products tested. From this data there are 9,5% of products that do not meet the desired specifications. Furthermore, the sigma level is determined from the results of data processing using a box plot. DPMO of 9.5% is 95000 Defects per Milion Opportunities. The result of determining the sigma level is 2.8 Sigma.


Author(s):  
Riyan Riyan ◽  
Heksa Bekti Ariyono

<p>This paper discusses a conducted research in the food industry with a variety of snack products such as bread, cream wafers, cookies, wafer sticks, chocolate, and dry cake. The company should always improve the quality of processes and products according to customer demands. Six Sigma method is expected to improve the quality of process and product in the company. Six Sigma is a quality system approach to be used in the industrialization function engaged in the manufacturing and services sectors. Generally, six sigma strategy utilizes DMAIC approach (Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control). This research focused on product wafers abon, because it contributed a large number of defects. Moreover, this paper discusses two main processes:1. oven and cooling sheet process, 2. creaming and pressing process. The improvement is focused in the creaming and pressing process, because it presents 65% of defects. Based on the obtained data processing, COPQ for 1 month is Rp. 65,473,200, - and there are 3 priority CTQ’s in the issues, Pasta Tidak Rata (53.68%), Crashed Edge (16.29%), and Crack (16.12%). Results of capability process are 91.51% and sigma level of wafer abon product is 3.647628 sigma. An analysis has been done by brainstorming to find the cause of the defect and then arranged in a fishbone diagram and five why’s diagram. Proposed improvements including to create specification given standards for setup oven and creaming machine.</p><p>Keyword: Quality Control, Six Sigma, DMAIC</p>


Author(s):  
Л.И. АМБАРЦУМЯН ◽  
Е.Н. ГУБА ◽  
М.В. ГУСЕВА ◽  
С.Н. ДИЯНОВА ◽  
В.В. ИЛЛАРИОНОВА

Проведены исследования качества 12 образцов питьевой бутилированной воды в условиях аккредитованной испытательной лаборатории. Исследование информативности маркировки образцов воды выявило, что не все производители выполняют требования ТР ТС 022/2011. Дана оценка органолептических, физико-химических и микробиологических показателей питьевой воды. Определены критерии безвредности химического состава образцов. Исследован макро- и микроэлементный состав. Выявлена необходимость повышения степени ответственности производителей при формировании качества. The quality of 12 samples of bottled drinking water was studied in an accredited testing laboratory. The study of informative labeling of water samples revealed that not all manufacturers fulfill the requirements of TR TS 022/2011. The evaluation of organoleptic, physicochemical and microbiological indicators of drinking water is given. Criteria of harmlessness of the chemical composition of samples are defined. It is investigated macro- and microelement composition of drinking water. The necessity to increase the degree of responsibility of producers in the formation of quality is revealed.


Kilat ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arief Suardi Nur Chairat

Tatung Electric Indonesia is a peripatetic company in manufacturing industry assembling of electro motor. So that product yielded by PT. Tatung Electric Indonesia can continue to fulfill requirement of customer, company try to improve the quality of its product by minimizing defect which during the time still happened. This defect arising caused by the existence of variation at yielded product and also that happened in the process. Six Sigma represent control technique or method to reach storey or level quality of 3.4 DPMO ( Defects Per Million Opportunities), which applied by Motorola company since year 1986. Applying strategy to be used is Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control (DMAIC). This Method represent recuring step and form a make-up of quality cycle. Calculations show the company is 3.641 sigma level with DPMO 15,830. The sigma levels are on the average level of sigma industries in Indonesia (3-4 sigma). Increased levels of sigma would happen if the company immediately continuous improvement over time. Conclusion of the application of Six Sigma is the DMAIC method in the assembly process of electro motors can analyze and reduce disability that occurs that will increase the quality of products.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Muhamad Erga Elfanda

Introduction: The problem faced by the company is the increase in the number of damaged products during the production process, which affects the quality of the product resulting decreased sales levels. The production process in food, beverage, and other processing industry is the most important activity to produce products that later to be marketed. Methods: The research method used in the study is Six Sigma method. Six Sigma is a system which has purpose to make a business become successful in a comprehensive and flexible manner. The product taken and examined is the sweet fermented Carica fruit. This fruit will be produced by CV. Gemilang Kencana, wheresoever the fruit is ready for the packing process, both cups and bottles.Results: The results of the calculation of Six Sigma value from CV. Gemilang Kencana has a sigma level 3.8 with the possibility of damage/ defects to the product up to 11,760 pcs in a million chance of production (DPMO). To reduce the number of damaged/ defective products that occur in the production process by sorting the highest percentage of causes damage, namely packaging leakage by 37%, untidy products by 50%, and less full products by 13%.Conclusion and suggestion: After knowing the results in this study, if the cause of the damage is not handled properly, more products will fail during the production process, which will cause an increase in production costs and have an impact on company losses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-141
Author(s):  
Octa Bimansyah Untoro ◽  
Irwan Iftadi

The research was conducted at PT. XYZ where there were defect problems in bed series products so that additional time is needed to repair a product. One way to make improvements and improve quality in a production process is the Six Sigma method with the stages of DMAIC. The results of the calculated average of DPMO values and Sigma Level have the result 58558.56 and 3.07 which are still not good because still far from 6 sigma. After that analyzing the root causes of defect product problems, then the priority problem is carried out using (RPN) where the highest value is at the assembly work station because the material that has been used up in the warehouse has an RPN of 405 so that it becomes a top priority for repairs. With the standardization and documentation, proposed improvements that have been given then the possible defects of Electric Lovina Bed 3 Motor will be reduced.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Husen ◽  
Dayal Gustopo ◽  
Dimas Indra Laksmana

Quality is a key to be able to compete in the industrial world [16. Quality control is needed to reduce the number of defective products produced by the company, thus reducing losses experienced by the company. The Bima Mandiri Rembang Pasuruan cigarette company is a company that produces cigarettes, one of which is INNO cigarettes. The number of defective products produced by the company so that the company must make an increase in quality by using a method to reduce the number of defects that occur.  The number of defective products causes the company to suffer losses. For that, we need a method that can reduce cigarette defective products which in turn can improve the quality of the company's production[12]. Six Sigma with the DMAIC stage (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) is a method used in this research. Based on these steps, defects that often occur are less dense cigarettes as many as 289 sticks with a percentage of 25%, tearing on the cigarettes as many as 227 cigarettes with a percentage of 20% and peeling cigarettes as many as 208 sticks with a percentage of 18%. Factors that cause defects include humans, machines, methods and materials. After calculating using the Six Sigma method, before the improvement, the DPMO value is 113988.1 and the Sigma Level value is 2.722. After the improvements were made, the DPMO value decreased to 76488.1 and the Sigma Level was 2.94715. To achieve the six sigma target, the company is expected to be able to carry out improvements with a focus on the factors that cause product defects and always carry out regular control to reduce product defects. The corrective steps taken in the Bima Mandiri Rembang Pasuruan Regency cigarette company are human: regular training for machine operators and employees; methods: inspection of raw materials, blending machines and glue residue in the teat; engine: inspection of engine components; material: reprocessing less refined raw materials and using better quality glue.


SKETSA BISNIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Misbachul Munir

Abstract PT. XYZ is a company engaged in producing bottled drinking water. To compete in the market, it is demanded to maintain the quality of the goods produced because of the quality products so that it has the aim of knowing the causes of significant product defects in the 240 ml cup packaging at PT. XYZ and knowing what factors cause defects in 240 ml cup packaging products at PT. XYZ Abstract is written in Indonesian as well as using the seven tools method. The results show that the cause of product defects is based on the cause and effect diagram of lid defects including: 1) leaking lid: Heater is not hot enough, heater is too hot, bucket with trimming is not center, seal disk is dirty and operators are less careful. 2) Broken lid: The lid is brittle and the handling is not good 3) Tilted lid: The position of the roll lid shakes and the operator is not careful.    Keywords: Quality, product defects, Seven Tools   Abstrak XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang memproduksi air minum dalam kemasan. Untuk bersaing di pasaran maka di tuntut untuk menjaga kualitas dari barang yang di hasilkan karena produk yang berkualitas sehingga memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab kecacat produk yang signifikan pada kemasan cup 240 ml di PT. XYZ dan mengetahui Faktor-faktor apa yang menjadi penyebab ke cacat produk kemasan cup 240 ml di PT. XYZ Abstrak ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia segingga dengan menggunakan metode seven tools di dapatkan hasil bahwa Penyebab terjadinya kecacatan produk berdasarkan diagram sebab akibat cacat lid diantaranya:  1) bocor lid : Heater kurang Panas, heater terlalu panas, bucket dengan trimming tidak center, seal disk kotor dan operator kurang cermat. 2) Pecah lid : Lid getas dan handling kurang baik 3) Lid Miring : Kedudukan roll lid goyang dan operator kurang teliti.   Kata Kunci: Kualitas, cacat produk, Seven Tools


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-28
Author(s):  
Manisha Maskey ◽  
Laxminarasimha Sharma Annavarapu ◽  
Tista Prasai ◽  
Dharma Raj Bhatta

Background: Today possibility of rendering water non-potable by various types of contaminants (physical, chemical and biological) is of considerable importance. It is not only the microbial con­taminants but also the physical and chemical contaminants, playing an important role in compro­mising our health in many ways. The aim of this study was to assess the physical, chemical and the microbiological quality of commercially produced bottled water in Pokhara city. Methods: A study was conducted to assess the quality of bottled drinking water produced in Pokhara city. Total of 21 brands of bottled water was collected, first batch in monsoon season and second batch in pre-monsoon season, from the market. The physical, chemical and microbial as­sessment was carried out as per National Drinking Water Quality Standards, 2062. Coefficient of variation and t-test were applied where applicable. Results: Better water quality was found in Pre-monsoon season than that of monsoon season, in regard to microbial assessment. None of the samples in first batch tested positive for coliform whereas in second batch 38.2% of samples tested positive for coliform. Coefficient of variation for pH and chloride content was, 8.9% and 6.1%, 35.6% and24.19%, in pre-monsoon and monsoon season respectively. Both were found to be statistically significant. While other tested parameters were within normal limits. Conclusions: The quality bottled drinking water available for sale do not meet the standards given by National Drinking Water Quality Standards, particularly the microbial quality.


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