scholarly journals Financial Distress, Company Size, and Ownership to Tax Avoidance in the Listed Indonesia Stock Exchange Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Purnamawati P
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Corporate Ownership ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Business Size ◽  
Tax Payments ◽  
The Right

This paper assesses the effect of financial distress, business size, and institutional ownership affect tax avoidances in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Industry Registered at Listed Indonesia Stock Exchange Companies, IDX in 2016-2020. With a quantitative analysis approach, this study finds that the financial distress affects tax avoidance due to the decline in financial condition as experienced by the company. The right of large companies has a tendency to maintain its image to the public so that they will try to comply with the terms of tax payments. Meanwhile, corporate ownership has no influence on tax avoidance due to pressure on owners to implement aggressive tax policies in order to increase profits.

scholarly journals KINERJA KEUANGAN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Nurhidayah Nurhidayah ◽  
Fitriyatur Rizqiyah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Significant Variable ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Research Period

This study aims to determine the prediction of financial distress in the manufacturing industry sub-sector food and beverage listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period is 2011-2015. In this study, using the indicator liquidity, profitability, inflation, and exchange rates. The study population includes all sub-sectors of food and beverages listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2015 period. The sample is determined by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis method used is logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the current ratio, return on investment and the net profit margin, and the inflation rate is the most significant variable in predicting financial distress, while the exchange rate is the only variable that was not significant in influencing financial distress.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL CONDITION MODERATED THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AUDIT COMMITTEETOREDUCE EARNINGSMANAGEMENT

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michella Maria Virgine Prayogo ◽  
Yie Ke Feliana ◽  
Aurelia Carina Christanti Sutanto
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Score Test ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Activity Frequency ◽  
Distressed Firms ◽  
The Impact

Some cases of financial fraud invite inquiries about the effectiveness of corporategovernance mechanism in financial distress companies. This study empiricallyexamines whether the financial distress moderate the impact of corporate governancemechanism to earnings management. The sample of this study is manufacturingcompanies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2010 -2012. Discretionaryaccruals are used as a proxy for earnings management, while financially distressed andnon-distressed firms are identified based on Altman Z-score test. Corporate governancemechanism is measured by four characteristics of the audit committee, i.e. size (totalnumber of audit committee members), independence (audit committee composition),activity(frequency of audit committee meeting), and expertise (the number of auditcommittee have finance or accounting background).This study finds that (1) financialdistress does not moderate the impact of total members of audit committee to earningsmanagement; (2) financial distress does not moderate the impact of frequency of auditcommittee meeting to earnings management; (3) financial distress does not moderatethe impact of audit committee composition to earnings management; (4)financialdistress moderates the impact of audit committee finance/accounting knowledge toearnings management. These results suggestthat the effectiveness corporate governanceis low, and finance/accounting literacy of audit committee should be alert.Beberapa kasus manipulasi keuangan pada perusahaan yang mengalami kesulitankeuangan mengundang pertanyaan terkait efektifitas mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan.Penelitian ini secara empiris menguji apakah kondisi kesulitan keuangan dapatmemoderasi pengaruh mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba.Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di BursaEfek Indonesia periode 2010-2012.Discretionary accruals digunakan sebagai proksiuntuk manajemen laba, sedangkan kondisi kesulitan keuangan diidentifikasimenggunakan uji Altman Z-score. Mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan diukur dengan 4karakteristik komite audit, yaitu ukuran (jumlah anggota komite audit), independensi(komposisi komite audit), aktivitas (frekuensi pertemuan komite audit), dan keahlian(jumlah anggota komite audit yang memiliki latar belakang keuangan atau akuntansi).Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa (1) kondisi kesulitan keuangan tidak memoderasipengaruh jumlah anggota komite audit terhadap manajemen laba; (2) kondisi kesulitankeuangan tidak memoderasi pengaruh frekuensi pertemuan komite audit terhadapmanajemen laba; (3) kondisi kesulitan keuangan tidak memoderasi pengaruh komposisikomite audit terhadap manajemen laba; (4) kondisi kesulitan keuangan memoderasi pengaruh jumlah anggota komite audit yang memiliki latar belakang keuangan atauakuntansi terhadap manajemen laba. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas tatakelola perusahaan masih rendah dan anggota komite audit yang memiliki latar belakangkeuangan atau akuntansi harus mewaspadainya.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Struktur Aktiva, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Tax Avoidance Terhadap Struktur Modal

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Muhammad Efendi ◽  
Kartika Hendra Titisari ◽  
Suhendro Suhendro
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Data Source

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, asset structure, company size, and tax avoidance on capital structure. The population in this study is the food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2016-2019. The sample was selected from the purposive sampling method and got a sample of 10 companies from several criteria. The data source is secondary data from the website www.idx.co.id. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that profitability affects the capital structure. Meanwhile, liquidity, asset structure, company size and tax avoidance have no effect on capital structure.

scholarly journals Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-246
Author(s):  
Martinus Robert Hutauruk ◽  
Mansyur Mansyur ◽  
Muhammad Rinaldi ◽  
Yisar Renza Situru
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Bankruptcy Prediction ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Community Information ◽  
High Level ◽  
Prediction Approach

Companies engaged in the food and beverage business have a very high chance of success in running their business, given the increasingly high level of food and beverage consumption for the community. Information based on financial ratios needs to be improved in other forms of financial analysis to ascertain the future risk level. The purpose of this study is to analyze financial distress for food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on conventional stocks and Islamic stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2020. Financial distress analysis uses the Altman Z-Score bankruptcy prediction approach. The results of the study indicate that companies that experience accounting losses do not necessarily experience financial distress. Companies whose shares are listed on the Sharia stock index tend to experience healthier financial conditions and do not experience financial distress. Sharia shares of food and beverage sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange have good resistance to financial distress. This is supported by the high and stable value of Inti Agri Resources' shares compared to the shares of other companies.

scholarly journals TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG DAN KONSUMSI SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2017

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Yulyanah Yulyanah ◽  
Sri Yani Kusumastuti
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Debt Level ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Negative Effect

<p><em>This study aimed to examine the effect of profit level, debt level and institutional ownership to tax avoidance</em>. <em>The population in this study amounted to 18 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2013-2017. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 5 food and beverage companies based on certain criteria. Independent variables used in this study profit level, debt level and institutional ownership, and the dependent variable was measured using the tax avoidance the measured of the book tax difference (BTD). The analysis tool used is the panel regression and the selected model is a fixed effect model. </em><em>The result showed that profit level has positive effect on the tax avoidance. Meanwhile the debt level does not have effect on the tax avoidance and institutional ownership has negative effect on tax avoidance.</em></p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Proporsi Kepemilikan Saham Asing dan Proporsi Direktur dan Komisaris Asing terhadap Penghindaran Pajak di Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 348
Author(s):  
Gregorius Fx Erick Tofani Riberu
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Board Directors ◽  
Foreign Directors ◽  
The Impact

The research aims to determine the impact of foreign investor’s interests on tax avoidance in Consumer Goods- Manufacturing Companies, in particular the food and beverage sector, listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the periods from 2011 to 2016. The interests of foreign investors are measured by two variable which are the percentage of ownership by foreign investors and the percentage of foreign directors and commisoners on the board directors. The methodology used in this research is sampling method, tested by multiple linear regression. Tax avoidance is measured by two approaches, i.e. Effective Tax Rate and Book Tax Different. This research concludes that the percentage of ownership by foreign investors and the percentage of foreign directors and commisoners on board directors show no significant effect to the corporate tax avoidance. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh proporsi kepemilikan saham asing dan proporsi direktur dan komisaris asing terhadap penghindaran pajak di perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama peiode tahun 2011 sampai dengan 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, diuji dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Pengujian dilakukan dengan dua pendekatan yaitu Effective Tax Rate dan Book Tax Different. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan pendekatan ETR, proporsi kepemilikan saham asing tidak berpengaruh positif atas penghindaran pajak, namun proporsi direktur dan komisaris asing berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak meskipun tidak signifikan. Sedangkan dengan pendekatan BTD proporsi kepemilikan saham asing bepengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak meskipun tidak signifikan, dan proporsi direktur dan komisaris asing tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. 

scholarly journals CORPORATE OWNERSHIP, KARAKTERISTIK EKSEKUTIF, DAN INTENSITAS ASET TETAP TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 361
Author(s):  
Umi Sulistiyanti ◽  
R. Andro Zylio Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Corporate Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

Tax avoidance is a legal action carried out by corporate taxpayer to reduce, minimize, and alleviate the tax burden in the manner permitted by law. Nowdays, there are a lot of tax avoidance cases in Indonesia. Indonesia is ranked 11th largest with the highest tax avoidance cases with an estimated value of 6.48 billion US dollars. This study aims to analyze the Influence of corporate ownership, executive characteristics, and the intensity of fixed assets on tax avoidance.The research’s population of this study were 152 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015,2016, and 2017. This research samples were 62 companies or 167 observation data selected by purposive sampling method. The data used secondary data that obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and it was analyzed by multiple regression.The results of the study show that Family Ownership and Institutional Ownership have no effect on Tax Avoidance. While managerial ownership has a positive effect on Tax Avoidance. Executive characteristics and Intensity of Fixed Assets have negative effect on Tax Avoidance.

scholarly journals The Influence of Financial Indicators, Corporate Governance and Macroeconomic Variables on Financial Distress

2021 ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Made Reina Candradewi ◽  
Henny Rahyuda
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Leverage Ratio ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
The Board Of Directors

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial indicators, corporate governance and macroeconomic variables on financial distress in manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research is expected to provide solutions and insight to the companies in tackling financial distress. In addition, this research is expected to enrich knowledge about the influence of financial indicators, corporate governance, macroeconomic variables on financial distress. This research is conducted using a quantitative approach. The population in this study are all manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2016-2018. The sampling technique is purposive sampling method and the final sample in this study is 136 companies. The main findings of the study show that liquidity ratio has a negative and significant effect on financial distress, leverage ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, activity ratio has a negative and significant effect on financial distress and the size of the board of directors has a negative and significant effect on financial distress.

scholarly journals Tax Avoidance Perusahaan Perbankan

Owner ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-233
Author(s):  
Ivan Andalenta ◽  
Kun Ismawati
Keyword(s):  
Banking Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Simultaneous Test ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Research Population

There were many unconsistent research result about “what and how” tax avoidance’s influencers. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the tax avoidance of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2016-2018 period. The research population consisted of 26 Food and Beverage Companies listed on the IDX, with 9 companies that successfully sampled and meet the criteria. Cross section data is used in this research. The data analysis techniques used multiple regression analysis, simultaneous test, coefficient of determination test, and partial test. The results of the study state that profitability as measured by ROA has a significant effect on tax avoidance in the banking industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period. Leverage as measured by DER has a significant effect on tax avoidance in the banking industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period. Profitability (ROA) and leverage (DER) simultaneously have a significant effect on tax avoidance in the banking industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period.

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