scholarly journals Experential Learning (Pembelajaran Berbasis Mengalami)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Anggreni Anggreni

Learning is the process of changing individual behavior as a result of interaction with the environment. It is a system consisting of components  interacting with ano another to achieve the goals of teaching that has already been predetermined. One of the learning model that is often used in learning theory is experiential learning (experience-based) learning. Experiential learning was first introduced by David A. Kolb. Experiential learning is an effort to achieve the goals based on experiences that are constantly changing in order to improve the effectiveness of the learning outcomes themselves. The purpose of this experiential learning model is to influence students in three ways, namely: (a) changing student cognitive structure, (b) changing student attitudes, (c) extending existing student skills. Learning procedure in the experiential learning consists of 4 stages: (a) concrete experience, (b) reflection observation, (c) conceptualization / reflection observation, (d) active experimentation. David Kolb divides one's learning style into four categories: diverger, assimilator, converter and accomodator. Experiential learning is organized and implemented by focusing more on the things that are owned by students. This principle also relates to experience in performing tasks in the usual ways of learning undertaken by students.Keywords: Learning, experiment learning, learning outcomes

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Mendarissan Aritonang ◽  
Abdul Hamid K ◽  
Julaga Situmorang

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan :(1) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar pengantar bisnis mahasiswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TST lebih tinggi dari mahasiswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT. (2) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar  pengantar bisnis mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya belajar teoritis dan mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya belajar pragmatis. (3) Untuk mengetahui interaksi antara model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan gaya belajar  terhadap hasil belajar pengantar bisnis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Methodist Indonesia. Populasi berjumlah 180 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster random sampling. Metode penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 x 2 dilanjutkan dengan statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan ANAVA dua jalur dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Scheffe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) hasil belajar pengantar bisnis mahasiswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TSTS lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar pengantar bisnis mahasiswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT; (2) hasil belajar pengantar bisnis mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya belajar teoritis lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar pengantar bisnis mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya belajar pragmatis; (3) terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan gaya belajar  dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa.  Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran kooperatif, TST, NHT, gaya belajar, pengantar bisnis.  Abstract: This study aims: (1) To find out the introductory learning outcomes of business students who are taught with the cooperative learning model of the TST type are higher than students who are taught with the cooperative learning model of the NHT type. (2) To find out the introductory learning outcomes of business students who have theoretical learning styles and students who have pragmatic learning styles. (3) To determine the interaction between cooperative learning models with learning styles on introductory business learning outcomes. This research was conducted at the Methodist University of Indonesia. The population is 180 people. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling. Quasi-experimental research method with 2 x 2 factorial design followed by inferential statistics using two-way ANAVA with a significant level α = 0.05 followed by the Scheffe test. The results showed: (1) the results of introductory business learning students who were taught with the cooperative learning model type TSTS were higher than the results of introductory business learning students who were taught with the NHT type cooperative learning model; (2) the results of introductory business learning students who have theoretical learning styles are higher than the results of introductory business learning students who have pragmatic learning styles; (3) there is an interaction between cooperative learning models and learning styles in influencing student learning outcomes. Keywords: cooperative learning model, TST, NHT, learning style, business introduction.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Nurfatin Nabilah ◽  
Nana

Abstract: This study aims to look at students' cognitive learning outcomes through learning with the Meaningfull Learning model. The method used in this study is the library study method by reviewing some relevant literature to be analyzed and concluded. Meaningful Learning model is a process of linking new information to relevant concepts contained in the cognitive structure of learners. Based on the opinion of the above theory, it was concluded that the Meaningfull Learning model has an influence in improving learners' learning outcomes. In the process of meaningful learning, learners construct what they have learned and associate new experiences, phenomena, and facts into their initial knowledge structure.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hasil belajar kognitif siswa melalui pembelajaran dengan model Meaningfull Learning. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode studi pustaka dengan mengkaji beberapa literatur yang relevan untuk dianalisis dan dibuat kesimpulan. Model pembelajaran Pembelajaran Bermakna (Meaningful Learning) merupakan suatu proses mengaitkan informasi baru pada konsep-konsep relevan yang terdapat dalam struktur kognitif peserta didik. Berdasarkan pendapat dari teori di atas, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa model Meaningfull Learning memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Dalam proses belajar bermakna, peserta didik mengkonstruksi apa yang telah ia pelajari dan mengasosiasikan pengalaman, fenomena, dan fakta-fakta baru ke dalam struktur pengetahuan awal yang mereka miliki.


Author(s):  
Althia Ellis

A look at today's higher education institutions shows an increasing number of culturally diverse students. The ability of faculty to value these learners can serve as an unmatched resource to enrich the learning experience for students and enhance the intercultural leadership development of faculty. We will explore how the integration of research in experiential learning and cultural intelligence (CQ) can help develop a process model for faculty to turn their interactions with diverse students into learning outcomes (Ng, Van Dyne, & Ang, 2009). The application of cultural intelligence, which offers a four-factor framework (metacognitive intelligence, cognitive intelligence, motivational intelligence, and behavioral intelligence) might increase the likelihood that faculty who interact with diverse students will engage in the four-stage theory of experiential learning: experience, reflection, conceptualization, and experimentation (Ng, Van Dyne, & Ang, 2009; Mezirow, 1997). The experience will impact experiential and learning outcomes, and can lead to multiple advantages.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Ezzat Tabatabei

Learning styles are different ways of understanding information. There are a lot of models and theories about learning styles one of which is the learning styles of VARK_ Visual, Audio, Read/Write, Kinaesthetic. Learners may have diverse mental abilities, affective orientations, motivations, and perseverance, but they can all use productive creative strategies. Also, significant research indicates that student self-disclosure plays an important role in the learning experience and producing positive learning outcomes. If student’s self-disclosure is based on their learning style, best results can be achieved. The main purpose of this article is to explain a scheme for improving the process of learning. In deeper learning uses their knowledge and skills in a way that prepare students for real life. So student self-disclosure with using senses according to VARK learning style leads to a deeper learning.   Key words: learning styles VARK; self-disclosure; deeper learning; learning style


Author(s):  
Heri Herwanto

The study, entitled "Enhancing Creativity Learning Mathematics through Project Based Learning Model and Its Impact on Attitude and Learning Outcomes" conducted on students of the second semester study program Information Systems Faculty of Computer Science University of Brass. This research is motivated by the fact that the survey results indicate a lack of creativity of mathematics, consequently affect the poor attitude and mathematics learning outcomes. The study aims to analyze whether there was an effect Implementation Project Based Learning Model Learning to creativity, attitude and student results. The research method used mixmethode, where quantitative data and qualitative data presented to strengthen each other and interpreted based on the facts and findings that occurred during the study. Based on the research results obtained by the fact that the amount of influence the implementation of Project Based Learning Model Learning for Creativity, Attitude and Learning Outcomes are sinifikan. improvement of learning outcomes based on the value of the gain shows the medium category, and the response to the application of the Model Student Learning Project Based Learning is positive. Based on the findings, with the implementation of Project Learning Model Based Learning, students gain learning experience complete and intact because it is done step by step based on the concepts of mathematics to produce a project that could be used for community needs.Keywords: Learning Model Project Based Learning, Creativity, Attitudes, Learning Outcomes


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-49
Author(s):  
Ajat Sudrajat ◽  
Marfuah Darojat

This research is a quantitative research that aims to know the difference of learning result of Social Knowledge learners using learning model make a match and picture and picture; Differences in learning outcomes of Social Knowledge learners who have a tendency of visual, auditorial, and kinesthetic learning styles; And the influence of interaction between cooperative learning model and student learning style tendency toward Social Knowledge learning result. The research was conducted in Cibinong District XI Cluster with sample of students of class II of SDN Ciriung 02 ( Public School Ciriung 2) which amounted to 78 students. Instrument used in this research is questionnaire and test result of learning. Data analysis techniques in this study using Saphiro Wilk Test to test the normality of data and Bartlett Test to test the homogeneity of data. After that, two way analysis of variance (ANOVA) Test was done to test the difference of mean value between groups followed by Tukey HSD test to see group interaction with reference to significant level α = 0,05. The results showed that there was a difference between learning outcomes of IPS learners using cooperative learning model make a match and picture and picture with significance of 0,000; There are differences in learning outcomes of Social Knowledge learners who have a tendency of visual, auditorial, and kinesthetic learning styles with significance of 0,001; And there is no direct interaction effect between the use of cooperative learning model and the learner's learning style tendency toward Social Knowledge learning result. This is indicated by a significance of 0,535.Keywords : Make a Match, Picture and Picture, learning style, Social Science learning result.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inda Syahra ◽  
Sarkadi Sarkadi ◽  
Nurzengky Ibrahim

This study aims to obtain the influence of learning models and learning styles on historical learning outcomes. Students are given a CTL and conventional learning model by measuring visual learning styles and auditory learning styles. This type of research is a quantitative study using an experimental method with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The population is all students of class X 2019/2020 school year. The sampling technique used is multistage random sampling. Class X-A as an experimental class and grade X-B  as a control class with a total of 70 students construct validity is analyzed by the correlation between items using Product Moment Correlation, and Cronbach's alpha formula tested reliability. The results showed that learning outcomes with the CTL learning model were higher than conventional learning models. While student learning outcomes using visual learning styles are more effective than auditory learning styles. There is a relationship between learning models with learning styles.


Author(s):  
Siti Halimah ◽  
Zulfahmi Lubis ◽  
Saidatun Nisa Nasution

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the influence of the value clarification technique (VCT) learning model on student learning result. (2) Knowing the influence of learning styles on student learning result. (3) Knowing the interaction between learning models and learning styles on student learning result.   The population of this study were students of class VIII MTs Al-Hasanah Tanjung Leidong Labuhan Batu Utara consisting of three classes. The sample chosen for the class with the VCT learning model was class VIII-3 with 30 students, while students who were taught using the expository model were 32 students. The cluster random sampling technique is influenced by analysis of variance at a significant level (α = 0.05) followed by Scheffe. The results of this study are: (1) the average value of students taught with the VCT learning model (= 33.6) is higher than students taught with the expository learning model (= 24.68) with Fcount 0.0023 < Ftable 3,988. (2) The average value of learning outcomes Akidah Akhlak with visual learning styles (= 27.5), auditory (= 29.56) and kinesthetic (= 28.26) with Fcount = 0.068 < Ftable = 3,988. (3) There is an interaction between learning models and learning styles on students' learning outcomes Akidah Akhlak with Fcount 28.96 < Ftable 3,988. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that students with visual and auditory characteristics, the appropriate learning model is the VCT, while students with the kinesthetic learning style are expository. The implication is that teachers must be trained in how to understand student learning styles. Thus it is suggested that in planning the learning process the characteristics of students must be considered.


Author(s):  
Eric Cox

The intellectual foundation of modern experiential learning theory owes much of its roots to John Dewey’s educational philosophy. In his seminal 1916 work, Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education, Dewey argued that human knowledge and education are rooted in inquiry, which in turn is rooted in human experience. His ideas, along with those of Jean Piaget, formed the basis of D. A. Kolb’s 1984 book Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Kolb’s theory of learning, which he formulated to better understand student learning styles, became the starting point for the debate on the use of experiential learning. Kolb introduced a four-stage cycle to explain learning: concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation. His framework has been adopted to investigate how learning occurs inside the classroom. However, numerous criticisms have been leveled against Kolb’s learning styles approach. One type of criticism focuses on the importance of learning style on student learning, and another focuses on the construct validity, internal validity, and reliability of Kolb’s Learning Style Inventory (LSI). There are several avenues for improving the use of experiential learning techniques, such as the integration of service-learning into the classroom and an institutional commitment to designing a complete curriculum.


Author(s):  
Khaerun Nisa'a Tayibu ◽  
Rahmah Kumullah

This study aims to (1) know the description of the implementation of the experiential learning model in class V SD Inpres Layang Tua II Makassar City, (2) to know the description of the Mathematics  learning outcomes of students of SD Inpres Layang Tua II Makassar City, (3) to determine the effect of implementing the experiential model. learning about Mathematics  learning outcomes in students of SD Inpres Layang Tua II Makassar City. This type of research is a true experimental research design involving one experimental class and one control class. The research location is in SD Inpres Layang Tua II, Makassar City. The design of this study was a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this research is the fifth grade students of SD Inpres Layang Tua II Makassar City with a sample of 20 control classes and 20 experimental classes taken randomly. The independent variable in this study is the implementation of the experiential learning model and the dependent variable is the Mathematics  learning outcome. Data collection techniques in this study were tests, observation and documentation. The research instrument was a Mathematics  learning outcome test with 23 items and a lesson plan (RPP). The data obtained were analyzed by two types of statistics, namely descriptive statistical tests and inferential statistics including: Data Normality Test, Data Homogeneity Test and Hypothesis Test. The results showed that: (i) the application of the experiential learning model in Mathematics  learning for fifth grade students of SD Inpres Layang Tua, Makassar City, which consists of concrete experience stages, observation reflection, abstract concepts and applications generally go well, (ii) Mathematics  learning outcomes The fifth grade students of SD Inpres Layang Tua II in Makassar City in the pre-test experimental class were lower than the control class with an average score of 47 for the experimental class and 52 for the control class. Meanwhile, in the post-test the experimental class was higher than the control class with an average score. -The experimental class average is 79 and the control class is 70, (iii) there is an effect of the application of the experiential learning model on the Mathematics  learning outcomes of class V SD Inpres Layang Tua II Makassar City after hypothesis testing is 0.004 <0.05.


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