scholarly journals PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) BERBASIS JAS (JELAJAH ALAM SEKITAR) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Ummu Khairiyah

The research objective is to describe the activities of students during the learning process that uses the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach based on Jelajah Alam Sekitar (JAS) and determine students' responses to learning using the JAS-based CTL approach. Research is a descriptive quantitative research that uses survey methods and literature studies. The learning activities with CTL approach based on the Jelajah Alam Sekitar (JAS) in science or IPA  is a group discussion, direct observation, practicum, game, and final/ test. Where through these activities in accordance with the principles of the JAS approach which consists of exploration, constructivism, the scientific process, learing community, bioedutainment and authentic assessment. So that the learning process based on Student Centered Learning is no longer Teacher Centered Learning which can make students 'scientific skills honed. Students' responses to learning with the CTL approach based on Jelajah Alam Sekitar (JAS) is 89% in the good category (interest and very interest).

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Putu Santi Oktarina

<p><em>Students at higher education institutions are definitely adults who should be encouraged and given motivation </em><em>to be</em><em> the 'adult' learners. Each student has diverse characteristics that will make them ultimately bring different perspectives to the class (different types of backgrounds, learning styles, experiences, and aspirations). Therefore, educators are no longer possible to use conventional methods in cultivating the values to students to get them to be adult learners. The psychological condition of adults will encourage the teaching and learning process to be more directed to the Student-Centered Learning. This method is built on the principles of active learning constructive, some social activity, mental reflection, implementation of prior knowledge, and so forth. The learning process is a reflection cycle (about what happened), the idea of a thing (or something that needs to be tested), action (trial to do something), and outcomes (concrete experience). Problem-Based Learning method is an option that can be used to support the activities of Student-Centered Learning for the use of problems in the learning process can trigger the curiosity of students that will lead them to be able to solve their own problems by giving a definition of a certain problem and specify the collected information. In this way, students will try to associate the information they have and be able to specify the topics they will learn more.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
Sri Sartini

This research is aimed at getting to know the problem of cadets in Nautical Science Study Program academic year 2016/2017 in their second semester grade upon their way to master communication skill especially in the practice of using Maritime term-based communication. Knowing the problem, researcher scaffold the cadets as many as 30 cadets with the typically teaching and learning process which is much concerned to the learners. This research was conducted in an action research where it included some cycles that is teaching and learning cycles, diagnostic cycle, treatment or scaffolding and taking a conclusion. The result of the study shows that communicative approach taught by Maritime English lecturer which emphasizes cadets to speak is not that simple to be practically given to them. It is due to the different native speaking country or cultural background that does not customize them to speak up. Scaffolding them by implementing the use of Standard Marine Communication Phrases in class combined with the type of teaching approach which higlight to student-centered learning is proven giving better achievement of teaching and learning process.Thirteen out of the twenty three cadets or it is more than a half percentage of the class achieved better skill in communication in English especially in maritime context by the use of Standard Marine Communication Phrases.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-19
Author(s):  
Elizar Elizar

Teaching model is important componen in education system. It helps education process in implementing the aim of education effectively an effeciently. So, every education must also be creative in selecting and using education model. Based on the past and todays experiences, quality of education in Indonesia showed that the quality of teaching and learning process done by teachers and students was still low. Learning paradigm still focused on a teacher only (teacher centered learning) that caused learning process unattractive and monotonous. There were some factors that made difficult to change teacher paradigm in teaching and learning activity, namely teacher’s low commitment and skill in implementing active teaching-learning process. Therefore, teachers training institution (LPTK) should prepare the students to have skills in implementing active teaching and learning. One of some efforts that could be done to improve students’ skill, as prospective teachers, in implementing an active learning was that by implementing SCL (Student Centered Learning). It covered modelling a lecturer as a model in implementing active learning in the class and it integrates active learning in small group discussion, role-play and simulation, case study, discovery learning, self-directed learning, cooperative learning, colloborative learning, contextual learning, project based learning, problem based learning and inquiry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Ganesan Shanmugavelu ◽  
Balakrishnan Parasuraman ◽  
Khairi Ariffin ◽  
Baskaran Kannan ◽  
Manimaran Vadivelu

The aim of this study is to discuss the use of the inquiry method in the teaching and learning process. The inquiry method is a student-centered learning approach with the concept of students who are actively involved in the teaching and learning activity under the monitoring and supervision of teachers. This study describes how to implement the inquiry method in the classroom. Five aspects such as planning behavioral objectives, designing teaching materials, designing questioning strategies, designing teaching and learning strategies, and evaluating are emphasized in the designing of the inquiry method in the teaching and learning process. Teaching and Learning based on the inquiry method is an approach that helps students build their knowledge and understanding through research and exploration activities based on existing knowledge. The inquiry method requires higher-order thinking skills and critical thinking to make conclusions. Besides that, teachers play a vital role in the success of the inquiry method for the realization of educational reforms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-149
Author(s):  
Mohammad Archi Maulyda ◽  
Asri Fauzi ◽  
Supriadi Supriadi ◽  
Muhammad Erfan ◽  
Anton Budiharjo

Students’ argumentation ability is necessary for education today, which emphasizes the student-centered learning process. One way to see students’ argumentation ability is by having a discussion. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the Toulmin argumentation process for students during focus group discussions (FGD). This research is qualitative. The data collection instrument used was an open-ended questionnaire assisted by Google Form that contained common problems of the distance learning process during a pandemic. The subjects of this study consisted of fifty students from the University of Mataram. The results showed that the argumentation process was divided into three categories. The first category was the one-sentence argument. There were 58 %, or 29 students, who belonged in this category. The second category was the two sentences argument. There are 30 %, or 15 students belonged in this category. Lastly, 12 % or six students belonged to the more than three sentence argument category. The results of this study indicated that many students could not provide complete arguments. Thus, the role of lecturers is significant to improve students’ ability in providing complete argumentations. Therefore, the researchers suggest that lecturers should apply learning models that invite students to argue and discuss.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Rufina Leong

Abstract: Learning strategies have the purpose of giving awareness to educators to increase their knowledge of technological development skills from the era of globalization. The question that arises: What is Christian Education? What are the effective Christian Education learning strategies? What are the challenges, constraints of implementing Christian Education, and how to overcome them? The answer is: (1) Christian education is a student-centered learning process based on elements of communication, collaborative, critical thinking, creativity, and the application of pure values and ethics. (2) Christian Education learning strategies can be done in accordance with the context of students in the classroom with the following rules: teachers determine the instructor learning process strategy, teachers give time and opportunity, teachers give clear instructions to students, teachers give trust and guidance to students and teachers give students the right to learn. (3) The challenges and constraints of implementing Christian Education and how to overcome it are: First, teachers (lecturers) need to be aware of the importance of diversifying teaching and learning methods to be in line with 21st century education in fulfilling their duties and responsibilities for students . Second, teachers should always be proactive, self-assessing, prepared, confident and take the initiative to strive to improve skills and produce effective teaching techniques that are able to attract students. Abstrak: Strategi pembelajaran mempunyai tujuan memberi kesadaran kepada warga pendidik meningkat pengetahuan keterampilan perkembangan tekonologipada era globalisasi. Persoalan yang timbul: Apa itu Pendidikan Kristen?  Bagaimanakah strategi pembelajaran Pendidikan Kristen yang efektif? Bagaimanakah cabaran, kekangan melaksanakan Pendidikan Kristen,  dan cara mengatasinya? Jawabnya adalah: (1) Pendidikan Kristen merupakn proses pembelajaran yang berpusatkan murid berteraskan elemen komunikasi, kolaboratif, pemikiran kritis, kreativiti, dan aplikasi nilai murni dan etika. (2) Strategi pembelajaran Pendidikan Kristen dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan konteks murid di kelas dengan kaidah-kaidah sebagai berikut: guru menentukan strategi proses belajar pengajar, guru beri masa dan peluang, guru memberikan arahan jelas kepada murid, guru memberi kepercayaan dan bimbingan kepada murid, dan guru memberikan hak murid untuk belajar.  (3) Cabaran dan kekangan melaksanakan Pendidikan Kristen  dan cara mengatasinya adalah: Pertama, guru-guru (pensyarah-pensyarah) perlu sadar akan kepentingan mempelbagaikan kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran agar selari dengan pendidikan abad ke-21 dalam menunaikan tugas dan tanggungjawab mereka demi kemenjadian murid. Kedua, guru harus sentiasa bersikap proaktif, menilai diri, bersedia, berkeyakinan dan mengambil inisiatif untuk berusaha meningkatkan kemahiran dan menghasilkan teknik pengajaran berkesan yang mampu menarik minat murid.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (40) ◽  
pp. 308-320
Author(s):  
`Adlina Abdul Khalil ◽  
Mohd. Kasri Saidon ◽  
Mohamad Khairi Othman

Nowadays, teaching and learning need to improve parallel with the change of time and demand from society. Employers' demand for students who are going through the phase of revolution 4.0 is not just academic excellence but also look at the aspects of skills that can be applied while working. The unemployment scenario among students can be seen as a big challenge for them and it is not limited to a particular field of study. Educators or lecturers act to help students solve problems given to them as a learning process and this can indirectly build skills in students. However, previous studies have found that the implementation of learning in shaping job availability skills among students nowadays appears to contribute various forms of challenges to lecturers. Through this study, researchers identify how this concept of student-centered learning and contextual teaching strategy can be used as an effective teaching medium in building job availability skills among students. The study was conducted using a qualitative design, in a semi-structured interview with 12 undergraduate students from different fields of study such as medicine, business management, and counseling. The findings of the study found that the benefits of student-centered learning on the formation of student personalities such as building self-confidence, leadership attitudes, critical thinking, and creativity. Although they successfully applied student-centered learning, there were some students who had to face some form of challenge. The two dominant forms of challenges that emerged during the interviews conducted were the first, to work in groups consisting of peers who had a passive, uncreative attitude and high dependence on others. Second, the challenge in applying group works effectively and successfully completing assigned tasks. The findings of the study show that the preparation of lecturers by using certain techniques of teaching like contextual teaching strategy is very important to form job availability skills among the new generation who are always competing in their careers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (32) ◽  
pp. 351-366
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ali Haniffa ◽  
Mohan Rathakrishnan ◽  
Salmah Omar ◽  
Nor Hanani Ismail

This study discusses the implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) in teaching and learning the Malaysian Nationhood course at Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM). This course is a core course and should be taken as a prerequisite in the process of graduation. However, the significant challenge faced by instructors of the course is the course itself which is tedious and uninteresting. The number of students in classrooms and the traditional teaching approach caused students to feel bored and uninterested. PBL is a Student-Centered Learning (SCL) based model and it is able to produce a conducive learning environment. Aware of the constraints facing in delivering this course, the PBL model is applied to increase students’ interests and enhance the level of students’ achievement for this course. This study is a simple descriptive-analytical approach using information gathering through observation, SCL-focused activities and focuses group discussion. The study found that the method of SCL is able to increase the interest and level of achievement of the students in the Malaysian Nationhood course at UUM.


Horizon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 647-657
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hafiz Ardyanli ◽  
Sofia Edriati ◽  
Irsyadunas Irsyadunas

The background of the problem in the study is as follows: On March 17, 2020, the principal and head of the Padang city education office and the head of the West Sumatra 1 regional education office branch held a meeting in which one of the results was the dismissal of all levels of education and the teaching and learning process was shifted from face to face to face-to-face. online learning. The approach in this study is a descriptive research type Descriptive research type is a method to understand the individual that is carried out in an integrative and comprehensive manner in order to obtain a deep understanding of the individual and the problems he faces with the aim of solving the problem and obtaining improvement. good self-esteem (Rahardjo et al., 2011). The informants of this study were the curriculum representatives and Mr. Sociology subject teacher for class X, namely those who taught in class X IPS 1, 2, SMA PGRI 4 Padang. The results of the study were carried out with Sociology Teachers, the online learning process lasted for 5 weeks at SMA PGRI 4 Padang. Therefore, for 5 weeks, he carried out student centered learning based on online learning. The researchers concluded that Student Centered Learning could be implemented but it was not effective by using WhatsApp groups only, teachers should also use other applications, such as Google Classroom, Zoom, Telegram, Email, Telegram, Web Links provided by the school. So that the learning process can take place better


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Cendy Cahyani

The learning process on the 2013 curriculum uses a scientific approach that emphasizes students' activity in learning (student-centered learning). Learning that uses a scientific approach needs to be supported by the appropriate model and method. Project-based learning is one of the suggested learning models in the 2013 curriculum (K13). This learning model is designed to engage students in investigating real-world problems in their learning. Project-based learning drives teaching and learning, involves students in the learning process, motivates, and enhances the creativity of students. Hence, project-based learning is the appropriate learning model to improve students' creativity because it requires the students to be directly involved in their learning. Besides, students will also be more interested in learning because the problems used are related to their environment. Thus, the purpose of this paper is sharing the effectiveness of project-based learning model in improving students' creativity.


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