scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA TERBUKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN INVESTIGASI BAGI MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA FKIP UMSU PADA MATAKULIAH TEORI BILANGAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-189
Author(s):  
Nur 'Afifah ◽  
Ismail Hanif Batubara
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Level Of Activity ◽  
Mathematical Investigation ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Academic Year

Abstract. The research objectives are: (1) Knowing whether the approach to the mathematical investigation can improve the ability to solve open mathematical problems; (2) Knowing how the level of activity of students and lecturers in learning through a mathematical investigation approach. This type of research is Class Action Research. The research subjects were Students of Mathematics Education FKIP UMSU Academic Year 2018/2019. The object of research is the ability of lecturers to manage student learning and activities in the implementation of learning and the ability of students to solve open mathematical problems through an investigative approach to material numbers. The results of the study show that (1) The approach to the mathematical investigation can improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities; (2) The approach to the mathematical investigation can increase the level of student activity. From the results of the initial test the ability to solve open mathematical problems an average value of 3.17, the average value of student cycle I tests is 10.73 (56.66%) students who have the ability to solve open mathematical problems and average test scores the second cycle was 12 (83.33%) students who had the ability to solve open mathematical problems. Based on the conclusions above, this study suggests that consider the application of a mathematical investigation approach in order to improve the quality of mathematics learning.Keywords: Mathematical Investigation, Problem-Solving, Open-Mathematics.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF GEOGEBRA HELP INKUIRI METHOD TO INCREASE ABILITY OF MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS CLASS STUDENTS XI-TEI B SMK IT DEVELOPMENT OF CIMAHI CITY ON MATERIALS RULES OF SINUS AND COSINUS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Dena Handriana ◽  
Rosalina Rolina ◽  
Asep Mulyana
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Test Cycle ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Inquiry Method ◽  
Academic Year

This research is an action research study . The problem formulated in this research is whether through geographical assisted inquiry method , mathematical problem solving ability of students of class XI-TEI B SMK TI Development on the material of sinus and cosine rules can be improved? The aim is to examine the improvement of problem solving ability of students of class XI-TEI B SMK IT Development of Cimahi through geogebra assisted inquiry method .This research was conducted on the students of class XI-TEI B SMK IT Development Cimahi academic year 2017-2018 with the number of students 24 people. The instrument used is a test of learning outcomes as a test of students' mathematical problem solving abilities of the sin and cosine rules, cycle I , II and II tests (after giving of action) and observation sheet for teachers and students for the conditions of action implementation. R prosedu study consisted of: (1) planning, (2) p elaksanaa n action, (3) observation and evaluation, and (4) r efleksi. The average value of the results of the test cycle II, which is 30 , 25 increased by 16.17 compared to the average value of the results of the test cycle I, namely 14.08. And the average value of the third cycle test results that is 76 , 75 increased by 46.50. Based on the performance indicators, it is concluded that the mathematical problem solving ability of students of class XI-TEI B SMK TI Pembangunan Cimahi on the material of sinus and cosine rules can be improved through geogebra assisted inquiry method .

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kreativitas Pemecahan Masalah melalui Metode “What’s Another Way” pada Materi Bangun Datar Siswa kelas VII SMP

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Warli Warli ◽  
Epa Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Mathematical Ability ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach

<p>This study aims to describe the increase in students' creativity in solving <br />mathematical problems and student response after learning the methods of what's another way. To achieve these objectives with the class action research conducted qualitative descriptive approach. Research subjects were students in grade VII SMP N Semanding, Tuban. Data collection techniques, to find out the creativity problem solving is done through task-based interviews. To study the response of students is done through questionnaire responses of students. Analysis of data creativity problem solving creativity refers to the three indicators, namely fluency, flexibility, and novelty. The results showed that subjects with good levels of mathematical ability, moderate and less intelligent, creativity in solving problems increased after the applied method of what's another way. The quality of students' creativity in solving the problem tends to be low. Being the response of students towards learning by using the "what's another way" is very positive. <br /> <br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability in Differential Equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Ari Suningsih ◽  
Dewi Nopitasari
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Entire Data ◽  
Math Problems ◽  
Academic Year

This study aims to describe the student's ability to solve math problems in the Differential Equation course in Polya's steps. This research is a descrip-tive study. The research subjects were the 6th-semester students of STKIP MPL for the 2018-2019 academic year. Data analysis used processed and pre-pared data, read the entire data, analyzed the detail, implemented the coding process, described themes, interpreted the data. The study found that the easy variable differential equation problems could be separated, 2 students understood the problem, 5 students initiated the solution, 4 students com-pleted through the plan, 2 students checked again, 2 students completed through the plan, no students checked again.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN I-SPRING SUITE 8 PADA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN IMPROVE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA POKOK BAHASAN PROGRAM LINEAR DI TINGKAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH

Gunahumas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-386
Author(s):  
Yomi Chaeroni ◽  
Nizar Alam Hamdani ◽  
Akhmad Margana ◽  
Dian Rahadian
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Direct Instruction ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Understanding ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Mathematical Problems

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fakta bahwa kemampuan pemahaman dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis merupakan salah satu kemampuan matematika tingkat tinggi yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap peserta didik. Selain itu kemampuan pemahaman dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis jarang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika di sekolah. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat menjadi alternatif bagi pembelajaran matematika dan kemampuan pemahaman dan pemecahan masalah matematis adalah model pembelajaran IMPROVE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan i-spring suite 8 pada model pembelajaran IMPROVE untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman dan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen karena penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas kontrol sebagai subyek penelitian. Cara pengambilan subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian dipilih sebanyak dua kelas dari keseluruhan peserta didik kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah Banyuresmi tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Dari hasil penelitian dan perhitungan statistik diperoleh kesimpulan: 1) Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman dan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik yang dalam pembelajarannya menggunakan i-spring suite 8 pada model pembelajaran IMPROVE; 2) Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman dan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik yang dalam pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional/direct instruction; 3) Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman dan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik yang dalam pembelajarannya menggunakan i-spring suite 8 pada model pembelajaran IMPROVE dibandingkan dengan peserta didik yang dalam pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional/direct instruction; 4) Tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman dan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik yang dalam pembelajarannya menggunakan i-spring suite 8 pada model pembelajaran IMPROVE dan yang menggunakan model konvensional/direct instruction.Kata kunci: Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis, Model IMPROVEABSTRACT This research is motivated by the fact that the ability to understand and the ability to solve mathematical problems is one of the high-level mathematical abilities that must be possessed by every student. In addition, the ability to understand and the ability to solve mathematical problems are rarely applied in mathematics learning in schools. One learning model that can be an alternative for mathematics learning and mathematical understanding and problem solving abilities is the IMPROVE learning model. This study aims to determine the application of ispring suite 8 on the IMPROVE learning model to improve students' mathematical understanding and problem solving abilities. The research method used is quasi-experimental because this study uses one experimental class and one control class as research subjects. The method of taking the research subject used was purposive sampling. The research subjects were selected as many as two classes from all grade XI students of SMA Muhammadiyah Banyuresmi in the 2019/2020 academic year. From the results of research and statistical calculations conclusions: 1) There is an increase in the ability to understand and solve mathematical problems of students who in learning use the i-spring suite 8 on the IMPROVE learning model; 2) There is an increase in the ability of understanding and solving mathematical problems of students who in learning use conventional learning models / direct instruction; 3) There is an increase in students' mathematical understanding and problem solving abilities in learning using i-spring suite 8 in the IMPROVE learning model compared to students in learning using conventional learning models / direct instruction; 4) There is no difference in the ability to understand and solve mathematical problems of students who in learning use the i-spring suite 8 on the IMPROVE learning model and who use the conventional model / direct instruction.Keywords: Mathematical Understanding Ability, Mathematical Problem Solving Ability, IMPROVE Model

scholarly journals Pre-Service Class Teacher’ Ability in Solving Mathematical Problems and Skills in Solving Daily Problems

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nahil M. Aljaberi ◽  
Eman Gheith
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Service Class ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Life Issues ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Class Teacher

<p>This study aims to investigate the ability of pre-service class teacher at University of Petrain solving mathematical problems using Polya’s Techniques, their level of problem solving skills in daily-life issues. The study also investigates the correlation between their ability to solve mathematical problems and their level of problem solving skills in daily-life issues. The study sample consisted of 65 female students majoring in class teacher. Data were collected using two questionnaires: the mathematical problem solving test which was developed by the researchers and daily life problem solving scale which was developed by (Hamdi, 1998). The findings indicate that students had high level skills in solving daily problems; there are no statistically significant differences in daily problem solving in relation to their academic year or high-school stream. Conversely, the findings also indicate weaknesses in students’ skills in solving mathematical problems, with no statistically significant differences among students in solving mathematical problems according to Polya’s problem solving steps. However, there were statistically significant differences in students’ performance in solving mathematical problems in relation to the mathematical topic, and in favor of measurements and algebra; in addition to statistically significant differences in students’ ability to solve mathematical problems in relation to academic year and high-school stream, but no correlation between students’ abilities in solving mathematical problems and those in solving daily problems.</p>

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SERVICE DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA VOLLY DENGAN MAKE A MATCH PADA SISWA KELAS VII-H SMP NEGERI 1 WONOASRI

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anik Sri Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Conventional Teaching ◽  
Implementation Stages ◽  
Academic Year

<p>In the learning process of Physical Education in, teachers are expected to teach varieties of basic motor skills, techniques and strategy of games and sports, internalization of values (sportsmanship, honesty, cooperation, etc.) as well as the conditioning of healthy lifestyles. The implementation is not through conventional teaching in the classroom consisting theoretical studies, but it also involves elements of physical, mental, intellectual, emotional and social. The activities which are given in teaching should get a methodical didactic touch, so that the activities carried out can achieve the aim of teaching. The problem formulation of this research is: is there an increase in the ability of service in the game of volleyball with “make-match” at VII-H grade of SMP Negeri 1 Wonoasri in 2012/2013 academic year? The purpose Classroom Action Research (CAR) is to improve the quality of learning on the physical education in doing “service” in a volleyball game through a “make-match” learning approach</p><p> In this study, researchers have collaboration with other teachers and the principal. Researchers are involved in the study from the beginning to the end of the researech. Researchers try to see, observe, feel, live, reflect and evaluate learning activities that take place. The implementation stages of the action research consist of planning, acting, observation, and reflection. To obtain accurate results, the collected data in study were statistically analyzed using the formulas of mean or average.</p><p> The result showed that the average value of the first cycle of 66.14 (46.33%) while the Cycle II 91.29 (96.43%) in the second cycle, it has increased significantly. Referring to the hypothesis that the actions proposed in this class action research, it can be concluded that: there is an increased ability of “service” in volleyball games with “make-a-match” at VII-H grade of SMP Negeri 1 Wonoasri in 2012/2013 academic year.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keyword</strong>s: Skill Upgrading, Make A-Match</p>

scholarly journals Thinking Process of Concrete Student in Solving Two-Dimensional Problems

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-128
Author(s):  
Sri Adi Widodo ◽  
Ambar Dana Pangesti ◽  
Istiqomah Istiqomah ◽  
Krida Singgih Kuncoro ◽  
Tri Astuti Arigiyati
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Student Work ◽  
Logical Operations ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Thinking Process ◽  
Thinking Processes

The purpose of this research was to find out the thinking processes of a concrete student in solving two-dimensional problems. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were two students taken using purposive sampling. The instrument used was the Test of Logical Operations and problem-solving tests. Stages of data analysis used are researching all data, making a cognitive classification of students, choosing concrete students to be used as research subjects, reviewing the results of concrete student work in solving mathematical problems, verify data and data sources that have been classified and transcribed in the presentation or exposure of data. The results showed that at the stage of understanding the problem and re-checking the answers, concrete students use the assimilation at the stage of planning to solve the problem of doing the disequilibration. At the stage of carrying out a plan to solve a problem, concrete students carry out the accommodation. During this study, it was found that students 'habits in mathematical problem-solving did not plan to solve problems, did not re-examine answers, and there were students' habits by interpreting the final results of problems. It can be concluded that the students' concrete thinking processes in solving two-dimensional problems vary according to the stages of problem-solving.

scholarly journals Creative Thinking Ability In Mathematics Problem Solving Reviewed by The Personality Type of Senior High School Students In Makassar City

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Talib
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Personality Type ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
School Students ◽  
School Year ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
The Subject

This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. This study aims to describe the ability to think creatively based on the type of student personality, the type of choleric personality in solving mathematical problems. The research subjects were students in the odd semester of class XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 22 Makassar, the 2019/2020 school year. This subject was chosen by giving a personality questionnaire to students. The data was collected using a mathematical problem solving test instrument on the number sequence material and interviews. The validity of the data was checked by using the triangulation method. The results showed: Students with choleric personality in solving mathematical problems. In question number 1, the subject had difficulty in finding the formula for the nth term. But the subject kept trying and the spirit of trying until finally found the correct formula for the nth term. The subject of the choleric personality type is also said to be able to fulfill the three indicators of creative thinking, namely fluency, flexibility, and novelty. In question number 2, the subject had difficulty finding many ways to solve the problem and only met one indicator of creative thinking, namely fluency.

scholarly journals IMPROVING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING SKILL THROUGH THE APPLICATION COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL OF THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) TYPE IN STUDENT GRADE V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (Classroom Action Research on Grade V Students of SD N Pajang 2 No. 171 Surakarta 2017/2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iis Dian Veramita ◽  
Hadi Mulyono ◽  
Riyadi Riyadi
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Math Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematics Problems ◽  
School Classroom ◽  
Action Value ◽  
Academic Year

<em>The purpose of this research is to improve math problem solving skill through the implementation of cooperative learning model of Think Talk Write (TTW) type in grade V students of SD N Surakarta. Research subjects are researchers and 40 students of grade V SD N Surakarta. Techniques of collecting data conducted are any observation techniques, interviews, tests, and documentation. Validity of data used is the content validity, source triangulation, and triangulation technique. Based on the results of research indicate that the average pre-action value equal to 52,7 with classical completeness 22,50%, increase in cycle I equal to 72,73 with classical completeness 67,50%, and increase again 80,5 with classical thoroughness 90 %. Based on the data it can be concluded that the implementation of cooperative learning model type Think-Talk-Write (TTW) can improve the skills of solving mathematics problems on the students of grade V SD N Surakarta academic year 2017/2018.</em>

scholarly journals Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Berdasarkan Teori APOS (Action, Process, Object, Schema) Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Field Dependent dan Field Independent

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Mochamad Jazim ◽  
Dinawati Trapsilasiwi ◽  
Randi Pratama Murtikusuma ◽  
Arifiatun Arifiatun
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Process Stage ◽  
Independent Field ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Mathematical Problems

This study aims to describe and analyze students' mathematical problem solving abilities based on theory of APOS (Action, Peocess, Object, Schema) in terms of Field Dependent and Field Independent Cognitive Style. It is descriptive research with qualitative approach. The research subjects are 34 students in class XI MIPA 1 SMA Nurul Islam Jember, they are grouped on cognitive style, they are 24 students having field independent cognitive style and 10 students having field dependent cognitive style. The method of data collection use a GEFT (Group Embedded Figure Test), test of problem solving abilities, , and interviews. The results of the data analysis of the problem solving ability test and interviews showed that at the action stage, students with the independent field cognitive style (FI) tended to be able to explain the meaning and information on the questions even though they did not write down what they knew. Students with the field dependent cognitive style (FD) tend to be able to write down the information contained in the questions, but have difficulty explaining the meaning of the questions. At the process stage, FI and FD students are able to model and explain the stages well, but FD still has errors in the resulting mathematical model. At the object stage, FI students tend to work on questions freely, while FD students tend to work on questions in detail or are fixated on completely arranged steps, FD students also have difficulty in explaining back the results of their work. At the schema stage, FI and FD students tend to be able to explain how to use the information contained at the object stage to be used at the schema stage. In general, students with a field independent cognitive style in solving mathematical problems tend to be free or not fixated on complete and detailed steps, and have an analytical nature, so they are able to sort out the important information contained in the questions. Students with a field dependent cognitive style in solving math problems tend to be bound or fixated with steps that are arranged in a complete and detailed manner. Keywords: mathematics problem solving, APOS theory, cognitive style

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