scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA BENTUK CERITA DI KELAS VIII MTs. NEGERI BANDAR T.A. 2017/2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Syahidah Ayu ◽  
Fibri Rakhmawati
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Story Problems ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Problem Solving Strategies ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Problem Solving Strategy ◽  
Solving Strategy ◽  
Very High

This study aims to find out 1) the ability of students to understand problems in solving story problems in SPLDV material; 2) the ability of students to plan strategies for solving story problems on SPLDV methods; 3) the ability of students to carry out the strategy to solve the story problems on SPLDV material and 4) the ability of students to prove the truth of the results and interpret the results of the solution to the initial questions in solving the story problems on SPLDV material. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research subjects were 22 VIII-5 graders at Bandar T.A State MTs. 2017/2018. Interview respondents were 6 students and 1 math teacher. The methods in this study are observation, tests, interviews and documentation. The data used are the results of tests and interviews. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion conclusions. Checking the validity of the data used is a triangulation technique. The results of the study showed that the ability of students to understand the problem and to plan a problem solving strategy for story problems was very high. Kemempuan uses sufficient problem solving problem solving strategies while the ability to prove the truth of the results and interpret the results of the settlement to the initial questions in the less category.

scholarly journals The Application of Trigonometry on Problem Solving Strategy

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 389-392
Author(s):  
Gamarina Isti Ratnasari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Angular Size ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Student Work ◽  
Problem Solving Strategies ◽  
Problem Solving Strategy ◽  
Solving Strategy

This study aims to: (1) describe students' problem solving strategies to solve trigonometric problems using a clinometer media and (2) comparison of the strategies used against student analysis in processing the data obtained. This type of research uses qualitative research. The population of this study was all students of class X consisting of 7 classes, with 39 research subjects. Data collection is done by direct observation of the results of student work. The results showed that (1) students' problem solving strategies to solve trigonometric problems using a clinometer media were divided into two strategies: students pay attention to angular size rather than distance and students pay attention to distance than angular size to determine the height of an object and (2) the strategy used students paying attention to angles rather than distance show more accurate results when students use angles than students pay attention to distances rather than angles to determine the height of an object.

scholarly journals Strategi Pemecahan Masalah Pelayanan Pastoral Kontekstual Berdasarkan Yohanes 4:1-26 dan Pemuridan Masa Kini

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabda Budiman ◽  
Harming Harming
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Pastoral Ministry ◽  
Contextual Approach ◽  
Problem Solving Strategies ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Problem Solving Strategy ◽  
Solving Strategy

This article describes problem solving strategies in pastoral ministry. The problem solving strategy is certainly carried out with a contextual approach. It means that the principles of pastoral service are aligned with local situations and conditions. This article describes problem solving strategies based on John 4:1-26, by looking at Jesus' example in solving problems experienced by Samaritan women. Furthermore, this article also describes the follow-up service that can be done to the counselor when it is served. The purpose is of course for the counselor to draw closer and to know Christ more deeply and for the counselor to continue to grow. The method used in this study is a quantative method with a descriptive approach.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL DITINJAU DARI KONEKSI REPRESENTASI DAN KONEKSI PROSEDURAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Siti Dwi Ifa Rochmawati ◽  
Junarti Junarti ◽  
Ifa Khoiria Ningrum
Keyword(s):  
Linear Equations ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Story Problems ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Mathematical Symbols ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Mathematical Connection

This article aims to determine the extent of the mathematical connection ability of the linear equations system of two variables in terms of the connection representation and procedural connections. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. This study's subjects were the students of class X MIPA 1 MA P2K Al Hidayah Lajukidul, which numbered 24 students. However, only six subjects were taken based on the level of mathematical connection ability high, medium, and low that had been selected by mathematics subject teachers based on students' ability to solve math story problems. The research instrument consisted of tests and interview questions. Data analysis techniques using the model of Miles and Huberman include data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The study results showed that in question no. 1, all research subjects can represent connections and procedural connections, students can write mathematical symbols and answer questions using formulas correctly. In problem no.2, only the subject of high mathematical connection ability can connect representation and procedural connections. The other subject is not quite right in writing mathematical symbols. In question no.3, only subjects with low mathematical connection ability do not have representation and procedural connection skills; students only write what is known but is incomplete. In conclusion, the two-variable linear equation system's mathematical connection ability in terms of the connection representation and procedural connections are not evenly distributed.   Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana kemampuan koneksi matematis materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel ditinjau dari koneksi representasi dan koneksi prosedural. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA 1 MA P2K Al Hidayah Lajukidul yang berjumlah 24 siswa tetapi hanya diambil 6 subjek berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan koneksi matematis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah yang telah dipilih oleh guru mata pelajaran matematika berdasarkan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari soal tes dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada soal  no. 1 semua subjek penelitian mempunyai kemampuan koneksi representasi dan koneksi prosedural, siswa mampu menuliskan simbol matematika dan menjawab soal menggunakan rumus dengan benar. Pada soal no.2 hanya subjek kemampuan koneksi matematis tinggi yang mempunyai kemampuan koneksi representasi dan koneksi prosedural, subjek yang lain kurang tepat dalam menuliskan simbol matematika. Pada soal no.3 hanya subjek kemampuan koneksi matematis rendah yang belum mempunyai kemampuan koneksi representasi dan prosedural, siswa hanya menuliskan apa yang diketahui tetapi tidak lengkap. Kesimpulannya kemampuan koneksi matematis materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel ditinjau dari koneksi representasi dan koneksi prosedural belum merata.

scholarly journals Analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita barisan ditinjau dari adversity quotient

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-210
Author(s):  
Linda Nur Chabibah ◽  
Emy Siswanah ◽  
Dyan Falasifa Tsani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Problem Sequence

Tujuan dari penelitian kualitatif ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi barisan ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient (AQ). Kemampuan pemecahan masalah memiliki 4 indikator yaitu: 1) mengidentifikasi masalah, 2) merumuskan masalah, 3) melaksanakan strategi, dan 4) memverifikasi solusi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 30 Siswa kelas XI IPA 1 SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang yang telah diajarkan materi barisan. Kemudian dipilih subjek berdasarkan tipe AQ yaitu Climber, Camper dan Quitter. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket AQ, tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa bertipe Climber mampu memenuhi seluruh indikator dari 4 indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah yaitu indikator 1, 2, 3, dan 4. Siswa bertipe Camper mampu memenuhi 3 dari 4 indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah yaitu indikator 1, 2, dan 3. Siswa bertipe Quitter hanya mampu memenuhi 1 indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah yaitu indikator 2. Analysis of students' problem-solving abilities in solving word problem sequence in terms of adversity quotientAbstractThe purpose of this qualitative research was to describe the students' problem-solving abilities in solving word problems in the sequences material in terms of Adversity Quotient (AQ). Problem-solving has four indicators namely: 1) overcoming the problem, 2) formulating the problem, 3) implementing the strategy, and 4) verifying the solution. The study was conducted in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. The research subjects consisted of 30 students of class XI IPA 1 of Kesatrian 1 Semarang High School who had taught the sequences material. Then the subject was chosen based on the type of AQ namely climber, camper and quitter. Data collection techniques using the AQ questionnaire, the problem-solving test, and interview. The data analysis techniques of this study include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that students of the climber type were able to meet all the indicators of the four indicators of problem-solving namely indicators 1, 2, 3, and 4. Students of the camper type were able to fulfill three from four indicators of problem-solving namely indicators 1, 2, and 3. Students' quitter type were only able to meet one indicator of problem-solving, namely indicator 2.

scholarly journals Students’ Open-Ended Problem Solving Strategy Based on Visual-spatial and Logical-mathematical Intelligence

MATHEdunesa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 507-511
Author(s):  
Maulidna Wahyu Pratiwi ◽  
Rooselyna Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Spatial Intelligence ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Visual Spatial ◽  
New Information ◽  
Reasoning Strategy ◽  
Problem Solving Strategy ◽  
New Equation ◽  
Solving Strategy

Problem solving and intelligence are connected each other. Every student has their own different intelligence. Intelligence affect students’ problem solving strategy. This research aimed at describing the strategy of geometry open-ended problem solving of visual-spatial and logical-mathematical student. This research includes as descriptive research with qualitative approach. The research subjects consists of two students which are one student with visual-spatial and one student with logical-mathematical intelligence. The result shows that student of visual-spatial can understand and solve the problem, however lack to pay attention to the word description, while student of logical-mathematical can solve the problem with attend all of the information as well. In solving problem, student of visual-spatial and logical-mathematical can connect the given information to gain new information, which is that strategy called as logical reasoning strategy. Then, student of visual-spatial and logical-mathematical use the known formula to gain new equation, which is called as write an equation strategy. At the last solution, student of visual-spatial disposed to use table which is called as draw a picture or model strategy. While student of logical-mathematical disposed to do try and error to get the solution, which is called guess and check strategy.Keywords: strategy of problem solving, geometry open-ended problem, visual-spatial intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence

Investigating Sex-Related Differences in Mathematical Problem-Solving Strategies of Elementary School Students

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 925-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hersholt C. Waxman
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
School Students ◽  
Public Elementary Schools ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Problem Solving Strategies ◽  
Mathematical Word Problems ◽  
Problem Solving Strategy ◽  
Solving Strategy

The present study investigated whether there were significant differences between boys and girls on the problem-solving strategies they report using during mathematical word problems. The Problem-solving Strategy Survey was administered to 210 boys and 201 girls in Grades 3, 4, and 5 from several public elementary schools. Boys reported making or constructing a model when solving mathematical problems significantly more often than girls, while girls reported using objects like coins and fingers and solving an easier problem within the problem first significantly more often than boys.

scholarly journals Proses Penyelesaian Sengketa Pembagian Kasus Harta Gono Gini Akibat Perceraian Pasangan Suami Istri di Pengadilan Agama Mataram

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Zedi Muttaqin ◽  
Siti Urwatul Usqak
Keyword(s):  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Family Conflicts ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Sense Of Justice ◽  
Religious Courts ◽  
Collection Methods

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tugas dan peran pengadilan agama dalam menyelesaikan kasus harta gono gini sebagai upaya penyelesaian konflik keluarga pasca bercerai suami dan istri (studi kasus di Pengadilan Agama Mataram).  Penelitian ini adalah  penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekataan deskriptif. Subyek penelitian atau informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Pengadilan Agama, Hakim, dan Panitera Pengadilan Agama Mataram. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer, Teknik analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian  yang diperoleh bahwa tugas dan peran pengadilan agama mataram dalam menyelesaikan kasus harta gono gini yaitu : Tugas dan Peran Pengadilan Agama Mataram yaitu menerima, memeriksa, memutuskan, mengadili dan menyelesaikan perkara yang diaajukan oleh para pihak penggugat., dan Proses penyelesaian dan pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan pembagian harta gono gini yaitu : Hakim dalam proses pembagian harta bersama yaitu membagi harta bersama tersebut sama-sama ½ (seperdua) penggugat dan tergugat sedangkan hakim dalam mempertimbangkan pembagian harta gono gini atau harta bersama tidak mesti terpaku terhadap UU tetapi sebagai hakim proses pertimbangan pembagian harta gono gini harus berdasarkan rasa keadilan karna hakim sendiri mempunyai asas kontralegen.Abstract:  The purpose of this study was to determine the duties and roles of religious courts in resolving inheritance cases as an effort to resolve family conflicts after divorce (a case study at the Mataram Religious Court). This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research subjects of the study were the Head of the Religious Courts, Judges, and Registrars of the Mataram Religious Court. Data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Sources of data used were primary data sources; data analysis techniques were data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the duties and roles of the Mataram Religious Court in resolving the case of the Mataram Religious Court are the Duties and Roles of the Mataram Religious Court such as receiving, examining, deciding, adjudicating and completing cases filed by the plaintiffs, and the process of settlement and judges' considerations. In determining the distribution of assets of inheritance, the judges in the process of sharing joint assets are dividing the joint assets together ½ (half) of the plaintiff and the defendant, while the judge in considering the distribution of assets or joint assets does not have to be fixated on the law but as a judge in consideringthe process of the distribution of assets must be based on a sense of justice because the judges themselves have theprinciple of contralegem.

scholarly journals Menanamkan Nilai Kesabaran di dalam Keluarga pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernida Marbun
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Family Members ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Future ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Problem Solving Strategy ◽  
Solving Strategy ◽  
Family Meaning

This article describes strategies to instill the value of patience in families during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This is very necessary because during the Covid-19 pandemic there was a problem of impatience between family members. The strategy of cultivating the value of patience is of course carried out with a Christian religious education approach in the family, meaning that the values of patience are taught by parents to their children. This article describes a problem-solving strategy based on John 15: 1-10, imitating Jesus' teaching to the disciples to be patient with the problems they will face in the future. The goal is that family members during the Covid-19 pandemic will continue to live patiently in Christ. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach.

scholarly journals Profile of Students’ Problem Solving Skills and the Implementation of Assisted Guided Inquiry Model in Senior High School

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
Muslimah Cindikia ◽  
Hainur Rasyid Achmadi ◽  
Binar Kurnia Prahani ◽  
Saiyidah Mahtari
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Virtual Laboratory ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Problem Solving Strategies ◽  
Preliminary Research ◽  
Problem Solving Strategy ◽  
Solving Strategy

The purpose of this research to analyze profile students’ problem solving skill and the implementation of assisted guided inquiry at senior high school. The type of research is used the preliminary research method with data collection techniques such as tests and questionnaires. The data are obtained, analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of this study show that only a few students can work on the material using problem-solving strategies (A-Assessing the problem (identifying principles to be used in problem-solving), C-create a drawing (translating words in the form of pictures containing about problem-solving instructions), C-conceptualize strategy (outlining the steps that will be used in solving the problem), E-executing the solution (applying the formula to solve the problem by the steps) and finally S-scrutinize the result (giving a level of confidence and give a reason) in solving dynamic electricity problems. Totally of the students, five students had low problem-solving skills, and 25 students who had moderate problem-solving skills. Totally of the students, five students had low problem-solving skills, and 25 students who had moderate problem-solving skills. The lowest problem-solving strategy value is at point S (scrutinize the result). Implementation of learning models provided is not ideal so that it causes students to be less active so that problem-solving skills are lacking and no laboratory supports the learning process. Students are not introduced to the existence of a virtual laboratory (PhET) as a laboratory replacement. So to improve students' problem-solving skills required appropriate learning methods.

From Drawings to Buildings; Working with Mathematical Scales

1986 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 527-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terezinha Nunes Carraher
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Educational Implication ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Job Experience ◽  
Problem Solving Strategies ◽  
Problem Solving Strategy ◽  
Solving Strategy ◽  
Strong Ability ◽  
Operational Scheme

School instruction about and daily practice with proportions problems were contrasted with respect to their influences upon students' and construction foremen's performance in a series of problems on scale drawings, which seem to entail the formal operational scheme of proportionality. Foremen's perfomance was more accurate than students' but a greater proportion of students used a generalizable problem-solving strategy of finding and working with a simplified ratio (l/x or x/l). The school-taught proportions algorithm (x/a = b/c) had no significant impact upon students' problem-solving strategies. Students' performance revealed a strong ability to deal with the rule-based aspects of the mathematics in the problem but their ability to deal with meaning was weak; in contrast, job experience seems to enrich measurement with meaning. These differences can be traced to the contexts in which problem solving had been practiced and are suggestive of an educational implication: schools have overlooked the importance of meaning in mathematics, a practice which makes students' performance appear lower than their reasoning skills would lead one to expect.

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