PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF A BLACK CURRANT NEW HYBRID MATERIAL FOR RESISTANCE TO BIOTIC FACTORS

1970 ◽  
pp. 37-39
Author(s):  
А. Yu. Bakhotskaya ◽  
S. D. Knyazev
Keyword(s):  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
High Resistance ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Biotic Factors ◽  
Preliminary Assessment ◽  
Black Currant ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Derivatives Of

 Resistance to diseases and pests is one of the main tasks of a breeder when creating varieties of cultivated plants. On perennial plants, which include black currants, diseases have a significant impact on the quantity and quality of the formed yield, as well as on the laying of the subsequent yield. Constant screening of new breeding material allows not only to select and isolate promising highly resistant forms at the early stages of ontogenesis, but also, as a result, to speed up the entire selection process of creating immune varieties. As a result of our research, we found that the bulk of the studied hybrid seedlings in 2019-2020 were resistant to American powdery mildew and columnar rust. High resistance to American powdery mildew is characteristic of derivatives of glutinous currant and the Scandinavian subspecies of black currant. Also, the derivatives of glutinous currant are characterized by high resistance to columnar rust.

MONITORING OF BLACK CURRANT VARIETIES RESISTANCE TO COLUMNAR RUST

1970 ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
А. Yu. Bakhotskaya ◽  
S. D. Knyazev
Keyword(s):  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
Wild Species ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Inheritance Of Resistance ◽  
Hybrid Progeny ◽  
Black Currant ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Remote Hybridization ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Variety Testing

As a result of the studies, we found that the bulk of the studied black currant varieties are more or less susceptible to columnar rust. Both derivatives of the European, Siberian subspecies and dikusha currant and species obtained with usage Scandinavian subspecies are characterized by high sensibility to this disease. In the European zone the most widespread and harmful are the fungal diseases of black currant - septoriosis, anthracnose, powdery mildew. Substantial damage to this culture plantations is caused by epiphytoty which repeated every three to four years. In contrast to American mildew, columnar rust intensely affects plants during the mass ripening of berries, which makes it difficult to carry out protective measures. The most effective method for solving this problem was the remote hybridization which is participation of wild species with the necessary characteristics, but their involvement leads to deceleration of the selection process, as apart from the necessary characteristics they have those that reduce the value of hybrid progeny, and it takes several hybrid generations to achieve the necessary results. In the Institute on the base on disjoining of hybrid progeny was established the oligogenic nature of the inheritance of resistance to columnar rust in currant derivatives. It was revealed that it confers immunity to columnar rust in addition combines immunity with American powdery mildew. As a result, the Re gene was identified, as well as Kipian and Gamma varieties, which are actively used as immunity donors. Assessment of varieties for resistance to diseases and pests was carried out in the areas of primary variety testing according to the methodology for the study of fruit, berry and nut-bearing crops.

SOYBEAN AND FLAX SELECTION METHODS

1970 ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
V. М. Lukomets ◽  
S. V. Zelentsov
Keyword(s):  
High Resistance ◽  
Fungal Pathogens ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Physiological Basis ◽  
Oil Crops ◽  
Soybean Genotypes ◽  
Genetically Determined

To improve the effectiveness of the soybeans and oil flax breeding, research to improve existing and develop new breeding methods are conducting in all-Russia Research institute of Oil Crops (Krasnodar). One of the improved methods for the soybean breeding, based on the use of sources of complexes of compensatory genes, is the CCG technology, which allows to create varieties with an increased yield of a heterotic level transmitted along the progeny for the entire life cycle of the variety. For the purpose of non-transgenic production of new traits, a theory of polyploid recombination of the genome (TPR) was formulated, which models the mechanism of the natural formation of polymorphism in the centers of origin of cultivated plants. On the basis of this theory, a method of breeding (TPR-technology) has been developed, which makes it possible to obtain recombinant reploids of soybeans and oil flax with an extended spectrum of traits. Of these reploids, the soybean lines with increased sucking force of the roots, providing high drought resistance, were distinguished; cold-resistant soybean lines, which stand in the phase of shoots of freezing to minus 5 °С; lines of oil flax with complete resistance to flax sickness of soil and high resistance to Fusarium; winter-hardy flax lines that withstand winter frosts down to minus 20–23 °С and ripen one and a half months earlier than spring sowings. Another original developed method is the ODCS-technology for isolating and selecting soybean genotypes with high resistance to fungal pathogens. The physiological basis of ODCS-technology is the blocking of osmotic nutrition of pathogenic fungi due to genetically determined increased osmotic pressure in the tissues of host plants. The practical implementation of CCG-, TPR- and ODKS-technologies in the selection process, allowed to create a whole series of soybean and oil flax varieties with improved or new traits.

scholarly journals Study of elite black currant varieties selected at the Federal Agrarian Scientific Centre of the North-East

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
N. S. Vakhrusheva ◽  
T. I. Saltykova ◽  
A. P. Sofronov
Keyword(s):  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
High Resistance ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Black Currant ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Good Taste ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Region 10

Elite varieties of black currant selected at the Federal Agrarian Scientific Centre of the North-East were studied with the purpose of identifying samples with an optimal combination of high productivity, large fruit, good taste, resistance to big bud mite and powdery mildew. The studies were carried out in 2015–2019 on a site located in the central agro-climatic zone of the Kirov region. 10 elite black currant varieties of 2013 planting were investigated. The varieties of Arkadiya and Vologda were used as control. The counts and observations were carried out using conventional methods. The combination of high productivity, its sustainability and high self-fertility was noted in varieties 71-2-07, 65-1-07 and 64-4-07. In terms of resistance to the pest, two highly resistant samples 71-2-07 and 65-1-07 were identified, which showed no signs of damage during the study period. The damage by big bud mite remained low across the entire experimental site. The average negative effect of big bud mite on the yield was found (r = -0.48). In the following 7 elite forms — 71-2-07, 65-1-07, 70-5-07, 46-1-07, 12-1-07, 15-1-07, 20-1-07 (70.0 % of the studied material), the maximum degree of damage by powdery mildew did not exceed 1.0 points, which indicates their high resistance. The combination of high resistance to big bud mites and resistance to powdery mildew was found in varieties 71-2-07 and 65-1-07. During the study period, 9 elite black currant varieties produced large-fruited berries. Out of these 9 forms, 3 (71-2-07, 64-4-07, 12-1-07) showed significantly higher values of this indicator compared to the Vologda control. Sample 27-1-07 was distinguished by a combination of large fruit, good taste and low acidity, as well as by high contents of ascorbic acid and dry matter. Sources of economically valuable traits were identified in 2 samples: 65-1-07 having a combination of high productivity, large fruit, high self-fertility, good taste, resistance to big bud mites and powdery mildew; 64-4-07 having a combination of high productivity, large fruit and high self-fertility. These genotypes can be recommended as a starting material for further breeding. On the basis of the results obtained, the Ariel variety (71-2-07) was forwarded to the State Variety Testing in 2020.

scholarly journals Treatment with different fining agents of white musts from spoiled wine grapes

Wine Studies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Meistermann ◽  
Michel Pinsun
Keyword(s):  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
Botrytis Cinerea ◽  
New Products ◽  
Wine Grapes ◽  
Quality Of Control ◽  
Pectolytic Enzymes ◽  
Fining Agents ◽  
Pea Proteins ◽  
Derivatives Of

Fining agents have evolved significantly over the last twenty years. The need for winemakers to have objective references about the new products has prompted this study. The experiment consists in comparing the new fining products (charcoal, pea proteins, derivatives of chitin and composite products generally mixing PVPP + various proteins + bentonite) with reference products such as casein and PVPP and with non-treated controls. Fining agents were applied during clarification of 15 different musts obtained from wine grapes affected by different degrees and types of rot: fresh and dry Botrytis cinerea rot, powdery mildew and Botrytis contaminated with other fungi (Aspergillus, Penicillium, Basidiomycetes), giving the bunches offflavours that were earthy and resembled fresh mushrooms. This study highlights the importance of good clarification of musts. The quality of control wines, without any treatment, increases with the clarity of the must. In most experiments, clarification of the must around 50 Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU) can eliminate or reduce any organoleptic defects in wine without fining. Use of pectolytic enzymes may be necessary in order to reach this level of clarity. The new allergen-free fining agents have the same effectiveness as reference products such as casein and polyvinylpolypyrolidone (PVPP). Composite products are more efficient than pea protein alone and less than products including charcoal. However, the improvement of aromatic quality goes hand in hand with loss of body and persistence.

scholarly journals Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Asisten Laboratorium Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Rosmiati Rosmiati
Keyword(s):  
Selection Process ◽  
Flow Diagram ◽  
Laboratory Assistant ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Entity Relationship ◽  
Simple Additive Weighting ◽  
Entity Relationship Diagram ◽  
Visual Basic 6.0

Acceptance laboratory assistant in STMIK of Palangka Raya is one example of a case in making decision.Lecturers who became a selector of a practicum lecture will do selection acceptance assistant to the student who has registered as a candidate for assistant so that the process undertaken inaccurate in the selection process. the role of information technology is expected to be used to assist the lecturer in the process of acceptance of a laboratory assistant, so as to speed up the process and can produce the best decisions about anyone assistants who is received so that made the supporting system of decision selection laboratory assistant in STMIK of Palangka Raya which use method of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). To make this system uses a method of SAW and the programming language used is Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0, then the system is developed using development method of software waterfall with design tools such as DFD (Data Flow Diagram) , ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) and Database. With there is the Decision Support System that can be easier for STMIK of Palangka Raya in aiding the selection of a laboratory assistant so that can improve the quality of laboratory assistant.

Microsurgery Fellowship Website and Social Media Presence: Are Programs Optimizing Recruitment Strategy?

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Atia ◽  
Hannah C. Langdell ◽  
Andrew Hollins ◽  
Ronnie L. Shammas ◽  
Adam Glener ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Plastic Surgery ◽  
San Francisco ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Recruitment Strategy ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Social Media Presence ◽  
Eligibility Requirements ◽  
Program Description

Abstract Background Microsurgery fellowship applicants make decisions for future training based on information obtained from colleagues, mentors, and microsurgery fellowship program Websites (MFWs). In this study, we sought to evaluate the accessibility and quality of available information by microsurgery programs by analyzing the most commonly used web resources and social media outlets for applicants. Methods The San Francisco (SF) Match and American Society of Reconstructive Microsurgery Websites were queried in April 2020 for microsurgery fellowship programs (MFPs) participating in the SF Match. Twenty-two independent variables of information were assessed on MFWs based on previously published data. Social media presence was also assessed by querying Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter for official hospital, plastic surgery residency, and microsurgery fellowship accounts. Results All 24 MFWs participating in the SF Match had a webpage. Program description, faculty listing, operative volume, and eligibility requirements were listed for all programs (100%). The majority of MFWs listed affiliated hospitals (75%), provided a link to the fellowship application (66.7%), listed interview dates (66.7%), and highlighted research interests (50%). A minority of MFWs provided information on conference schedule (37.5%), current fellow listing (25%), previous fellow listing (16.67%), and positions held by previous fellows (8.33%). No MFWs (0%) presented information on selection process, or rotation schedule.All hospitals with an MFP had a Facebook page and nearly all had Instagram (83.3%) and Twitter accounts (95.8%). Plastic surgery residency programs at the same institution of an MFP had social media presence on Facebook (38.9%), Twitter (38.9%), and Instagram (66.7%). Only three MFPs had Facebook accounts (12.5%) and none had Instagram or Twitter accounts. Conclusion As the field of microsurgery continues to grow, the need for effective recruitment and training of microsurgeons continues to be essential. Overall, we conclude that both the accessibility and quality of information available to applicants are limited, which is a missed opportunity for recruitment.

Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Ketepatwaktuan Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Desa

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-143
Author(s):  
Marlinawati Marlinawati ◽  
Dewi Kusuma Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Control System ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Village Government

The purpose of this research is to know the influence between the Quality of Human Resources, Utilization of Information Technology and Internal Control System Against Timeliness of Village Government Financial Reporting at Gunungkidul Regency. This research is causative research. The population is the village government in Gunungkidul Regency, especially in Gedangsari subdistrict. Criteria of respondents in the study were to village and village apparatus. We use questionnaire to collect data. We use multiple regression with SPSS program version 16.0 to analyze data. We find that quality of human resources and internal control system have a positive influence on the timeliness of village government financial reporting. On the other hand, utilization of information technology does not influence the timeliness of village government financial reporting. These imply that the quality of human resources and internal control system can speed up the preparation of village government financial reporting.

Methods of parallel computing for multilevel fuzzy Takagi – Sugeno systems

2016 ◽  
pp. 141-149
Author(s):  
S.V. Yershov ◽  
◽  
R.М. Ponomarenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Models ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Knowledge Bases ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Software Systems ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Diagnostic Software ◽  
Takagi Sugeno

Parallel tiered and dynamic models of the fuzzy inference in expert-diagnostic software systems are considered, which knowledge bases are based on fuzzy rules. Tiered parallel and dynamic fuzzy inference procedures are developed that allow speed up of computations in the software system for evaluating the quality of scientific papers. Evaluations of the effectiveness of parallel tiered and dynamic schemes of computations are constructed with complex dependency graph between blocks of fuzzy Takagi – Sugeno rules. Comparative characteristic of the efficacy of parallel-stacked and dynamic models is carried out.

Selection by Publication in Economics

2005 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
András Simonovits
Keyword(s):  
Selection Process ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
Publication Process ◽  
Entry Costs ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Financial Interests ◽  
Source Of Information

According to the dominant view, the quality of individual scientific papers can be evaluated by the standard of the journal in which they are published. This paper attempts to demonstrate the limits of this view in the field of economics. According to our main findings, a publication frequently serves as a signal of high professional standards rather than as a source of information; referees and editors frequently reject good papers and accept bad ones; citation indices only partially balance the distortions deriving from the selection process; there are essential “entry costs” to the publication process. Moreover, financial interests of publishers may contradict scientific interests. As long as leading economists do not give voice to their dissatisfaction, there is no hope for any reform of the selection process.

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