scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe-II pada pasien rawat jalan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Cut Cahaya Rani ◽  
Nunung Sri Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Hospital Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) occurs due to hyperglycemia, abnormalities in carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism caused by decreased insulin secretion, or decreased insulin sensitivity or both, causing chronic microvascular, macrovascular, and neuropathic complications. Aceh ranks 8th in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus from all provinces in Indonesia at 2.6% and the national prevalence is 2.1%.Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of type-II diabetes mellitus in outpatients.Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in 2019 in Banda Aceh. The sampling method is purposive sampling with a total of 96 samples, outpatients at the Meuraxa Hospital. Data collection that has been carried out includes data on age, gender, genetics, obesity, and diet. Chi-square test data analysis at 95% CI.Results: The results of this study have shown that people who are over 43 years of age suffer from type-II diabetes mellitus and people who are obese, have genetics, and have poor diet can suffer from type-II diabetes mellitus. There was a significant relationship between age, genetics, obesity, and diet with the incidence of type-II diabetes mellitus (p < 0.05), while gender did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (p > 0.05).Conclusion: Obesity in patients with type II diabetes is age, genetic factors, and diet. Suggestion, it is necessary to continue counseling related to the causes of type-II diabetes mellitus in patients who visit the hospital.

scholarly journals Care for Patients with Type II Diabetes in Primary Care

2020 ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto Herrera ◽  
Anna Carolina Lacerda Guedes ◽  
Neilton Araujo de Oliveira ◽  
Marcos Gontijo da Silva ◽  
Júlio Cezar Castro de Souza Júnior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Residency Program ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Medical Residency ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Objective: To evaluate the influence of Medical Residency Program Health in Family and Community (MRPHFC) on the quality of care and prevention of type II diabetes mellitus (DM II) provided by basic health units (BHU) in Gurupi-TO. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective research carried out in 12 BHU in the urban area of Gurupi-TO, to compare the primary care provided in the BHU that have the medical residency program, with those who do not have the program, through of the QualiAB 2016 tool that evaluates the conduct of the servers, 107 medical health professionals, nurses, nursing technicians and community health agents were surveyed, 61 in BHU with MRPFCH and 46 without. The data were tested by the chi-square test to verify if there is a difference in the service considering p≤5% or 0.05. Results: The BHU with MRPFCH performance presented more significant results in most of the items studied. Conclusion: The presence of MRPFCH programs contributes significantly to quality improvement in preventive care that is extremely important in the prevention and management of chronic comorbidities in patients with DM II.

scholarly journals Genetic Polymorphism In Individuals With Type II Diabetes Mellitus Using PCR-RAPD In Sidoarjo District

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 153-159
Author(s):  
Miftahul Mushlih ◽  
Fitri Kumala Sari ◽  
Djauharoh A. Hadie ◽  
Syahrul Ardiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type Ii ◽  
Genetic And Environmental Factors ◽  
Rapd Method

Diabetes Mellitus type II (DMT2) is a metabolic disorder which its number increases from year to year. The Control of DMT2 sufferer’s number is difficult because DMT2 is caused by genetic and environmental factors. DMT2 can worsen infectious diseases for people with other infectious diseases. This study aimed to determine the polymorphism of sufferers and non-sufferers of T2DM using PCR-RAPD method. The sample of this study consisted of 60 samples which 30 positive samples and 30 negative samples taken from several clinics in Sidoarjo district. The primer used is A 18 (5'- AGGTGACCGT-3 '). Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 16.00 program and analyzed with a Cross-sectional Chi-square with a 95% confidence level. The results of this study produced 17 bands with length of 197 bp, 239 bp, 269 bp, 319 bp, 390 bp, 530 bp, 588 bp, 686 bp, 777 bp, 972 bp, 1175 bp, 1676 bp, 2780 bp, 3843 bp, 6563 bp, 11072 bp & 18434 bp. Four of them were monomorphic and two bands showed significantly different results at 319 bp (p: 0.035) and 18434 bp (p: 0.004).there were significant differences in the resulting band at 319 (p: 0.035) bp and 18434 bp (p: 0.004). Further analysis needs to be done to confirm the genes involved.

HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA DENGAN KADAR HBA1C PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI RUMAH SAKIT CAMATHA SAHIDYA KOTA BATAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-55
Author(s):  
Mariaman Tjendera ◽  
Luis Yulia
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Work Shifts ◽  
Hba1c Levels

Work Shift and HbA1C Levels are part of health science, occupational safety, and internal medicine. The incidence of type II diabetes mellitus in Batam ranks lasts 10 most suffered. The number of type II diabetes mellitus patients at Camatha Sahidya Hospital was 1188 in 2014, and 315 in January to June. This research method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach conducted at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with populations in November and December unknown, determining a minimum sample using the Lemeshow formula obtained a minimum sample of 97 people. The results of the study were analyzed by cross-tabulated frequency distribution and then tested by the Chi-square test. The results of this study found that type 2 HR patients with work shifts were 38 people (39.2%) while 59 people working in non-shift systems (60.8%). HbA1c laboratory examination results of DM patients with HbA1c> 8% more than the amount of HbA1c ≤8%, as many as 54 people (55.7%) type 2 DM patients with a total HbA1c> 8% and 43 people (44.3% ) Type 2 DM patients with HbA1c count ≤8%. There is a significant relationship between work shifts with HbA1c levels in type 2 DM patients at the Camatha Sahidya Hospital in Batam City in 2018 using the Chi-Square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.014 (p <0.05). Based on this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between work shifts with HbA1C levels in type 2 DM patients at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City.

scholarly journals Prevalence of dental caries in patients with type II diabetes mellitus

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahil Choudhari ◽  
Deepika Rajendran ◽  
Jaiganesh Ramamurthy
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

Diabetes mellitus, a common disease of the 20th century, has been linked with a higher risk of incidence of caries, gingivitis and periodontal disease. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of dental caries in patients with type II diabetes mellitus and to compare them to those recorded in a control group with no systemic illnesses. Eighty-six thousand patient records were reviewed between June 2019 to March 2020. A total of 200 diabetic patients and 200 control group patients (without any systemic illness) with age group between 30-60 years were included in the study. Cross verification of data was done using RBS values and the patient's medical history. The collected data were tabulated using Microsoft Excel and analysed using SPSS. Incomplete data were excluded from the study. Statistical analysis was done using a chi-square test. In our study, we observed that diabetic individuals had a higher number of caries than control groups. (p<0.05) Individuals above 50 years of age had a higher number of active caries compared to other groups. (p>0.05) The males affected were higher in number than females. (p>0.05) Most individuals with active caries fell in the RBS range of 200-250 mg/dl. Within the limits of the study, diabetic patients showed an increased number of active caries when compared to the control group. There was no significant association between age, gender and RBS values.

Knowledge of Hypoglycemic Symptoms and their Self-Management among patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 2961-2962
Author(s):  
Aneel Kumar ◽  
Zahid Ali Shaikh ◽  
Sham Lal Prithiani ◽  
Bashir Ahmed Shaikh ◽  
Imdad Ali Ansari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Type I ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Adequate Knowledge

Aim: To determine knowledge of hypoglycaemic symptoms & their self-management among pts with type II diabetes mellitus. Study Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional. Place and duration of study: OPD Clinic of Department of Medicine, Chandka Medical College Hospital Larkana from 23rd May 2019 to 22nd November 2019. Methodology: One hundred and thirty five patients with type II diabetes mellitus of age 35- 60 years were selected. Patients with type I DM and neuro-psychiatric illness were excluded. The symptoms of hypoglycemia and their responses to those symptoms were recorded. Results: The mean age of 47.07±6.04years and majority of the patients 83 (61.48%) were between 46-60 years of age. Seventy two (53.33%) were male and 63 (46.67%) were females. Mean duration of diabetes mellitus was 6.90±3.86 years. Adequate knowledge of hypoglycemic symptoms and their self-management among patients with type II diabetes mellitus was found in 62 (56.9%) patients. Conclusion: Hypoglycemic patients are significantly unaware of their condition and have a very low knowledge about hypoglycemia and its self-management. Keywords: Type II diabetes, Hypoglycemic symptoms, Knowledge

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vegetable Farmers ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.

scholarly journals Depression and Compliance of Fe Tablet Consumption are Combined Risk Factors for Pregnant Women Constipation at Public Health Center Pedurenan, Tangerang City

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Putri Ayu Anjani ◽  
Khairizka Citra Palupi ◽  
Mertien Sa’pang ◽  
Dudung Angkasa ◽  
Vitria Melani
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Relationship

Constipation marked by feces hard one, dry, and difficult issued. About 73.9% pregnant women experience constipation. Increase in the hormone progesterone for pregnant women resulted in drop motility gastrointestinal tract. Constipation affects psychology and causes swelling of the rectum area.To determine the relationship between the level of fiber adequacy, to consumption of Fe tablets and depression and to see the combined risk factors for depression and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets with the incidence of constipation in pregnant women. Design this research is observational analytics with Cross Sectional design. The sample of pregnant women is 55 people with purposive sampling data collection technique. Taking data done with use questionnaire. Statistic test used the chi-square test. 58.2% of pregnant women experienced constipation; 92.7% insufficient fiber sufficiency level; 40.0% adhered to consuming Fe tablets; 55.4% experienced depression; 23.6% of depression was adherent. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no significant relationship between the level of fiber adequacy and the incidence of constipation in pregnant women (p = 0.298) and a significant relationship with the incidence of constipation in pregnant women, namely consuming Fe tablets (p = 0.039; OR = 4.080), depression (p = 0.026; OR = 4.125), risk factors for the combination of depression and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets (p = 0.005).Compliance with Fe tablet consumption and depression can increase the risk of constipation in pregnant women by 4,080 times and 4,125 times.

scholarly journals Study of serum magnesium levels and its correlation with glycemic status in type II diabetes patients

2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 294-296
Author(s):  
Shilpa A Pratinidhi ◽  
Yuvraj Badhe ◽  
Chaitanya Bhujbal ◽  
Mohak Tilokchandani
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Serum Magnesium ◽  
Insulin Binding ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Control ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary History

Magnesium is most important and vital element of body. It needs to be supplemented adequately. It plays a vital role in insulin secretion, insulin binding and homeostasis. When Serum Magnesium is adequate, the glycemic control is better and HbA1c values will fall, thus proving that serum magnesium plays a major role in glycemic control. It is now established that diabetes can by itself induce hypomagnesemia and hypomagnesemia can in turn induce onset or worsen diabetes mellitus.: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 48 diagnosed cases of type II diabetes mellitus. This study was planned to study if any correlation exists between the level of Serum Magnesium and HbA1C in diagnosed Type II diabetics.: The correlation between the two parameters was not found to be statistically significant.: Owing to COVID-19 restrictions history regarding the duration of disease, the dietary history of the participants could not be obtained : Serum magnesium does not bear a constant relationship with the diabetic control according to the findings of the current study and detailed studies including multi-parametric analysis along with duration of diabetes is required.

scholarly journals Hubungan Usia Penyandang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Disfungsi Ereksi

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rian Panelewen ◽  
Janette M. Rumbayan ◽  
Lusiana Satiawati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Erectile Dysfunction ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Blood Glucose ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease with high blood glucose level due to the inadequasy of insulin. Erectile dysfunction or inability to maintain an erection often occurs among males due to various factors. Males with DM have higher risk of erectile dysfunction compared to those without DM. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of the age of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patient and erectile dysfunction. This was an analytical survey study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were all patients with T2DM at the Endocrine Polyclinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from October 2015 to January 2016. There were 38 respondents in this study; most had mild erectile dysfunction (36.8%). The Chi-square analysis showed a significant relationship (p<0.05) between the age of T2DM patients and erectile dysfunction. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the age of T2DM patients and erectile dysfunction. The older the patient, the more severe the erectile dysfunction.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, erectile dysfunction Abstrak: Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit dimana kadar glukosa dalam darah tinggi karena tubuh tidak dapat melepaskan atau menggunakan insulin secara adekuat. Disfungsi ereksi (DE) atau ketidakmampuan mempertahankan ereksi seringkali dialami oleh pria karena berbagai faktor. Laki-laki yang menyandang DM berisiko DE lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menyandang DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia penyandang DMT2 dan tingkat DE. Jenis penelitian ialah survei analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian ialah semua pasien DMT2 di Poliklinik Endokrin periode Oktober 2015-Januari 2016. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 38 responden, terbanyak yang mengalami DE ringan (36,8%). Berdasarkan analisis chi-square didapatkan hubungan bermakna (p <0,05) antara usia penyandang DMT2 dan DE. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia penyandang DMT2 dan disfungsi ereksi. Semakin tinggi usia, semakin parah tingkat disfungsi ereksi yang terjadi.Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, disfungsi ereksi

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