scholarly journals The Effect of Tax Planning and Temporary Difference to Earnings Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-195
Author(s):  
Cindy Lystia Tartono ◽  
Athalia Ariati Hidayat ◽  
Luciana Haryono
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Deferred Tax Assets ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
Temporary Difference

This study aims to analyze tax planning (tax planning is estimated using effective tax rate) motivations that push management (agent) to manage earnings and the ability of temporary difference accounts (measured by deferred tax assets, liabilities and expenses) to detect earnings management. Earnings management is estimated using the modified jones model. This study uses three independent variables to measure temporary difference, analyzes the effect of the independent variables towards the direction of earnings management and analyzes more than one industry so the results Samples used in this study are 377 non-financial public firms that are listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 until 2019, with a total of 1,832 observations. The data panel is processed using multiple linear regression using fixed effect model. The results of the study found only deferred tax liabilities has significant impact to earnings management and is able to detect earnings management upwards. Tax planning only effects absolute earnings management without specific direction. Deferred tax assets do not have a significant impact to detect earnings management downwards and deferred tax expense has no significant impact to earnings management but can potentially detect earnings management upwards in extreme cases.Deferred Tax Asset

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Fatchan Achyani ◽  
Susi Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Deferred Tax Assets ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
Tax Expense

This study aims to examine the effect of tax planning on earnings management. In addition, several factors that are thougt to also affect earnings management are also tested, among others: deferred tax expense, deferred tax assets, managerial ownership, and free cash flow. The data used in this study is the annual report of companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2017. Jones modifications are used to measure earnings management. This study uses multiple regression analysis tools. The results showed that only free cash flow can affect earnings management while tax planning, deferred tax expense, deferred tax assets, and managerial ownership do not affect earnings management.

scholarly journals MANAJEMEN LABA DAN PERENCANAAN PAJAK SEBAGAI SUMBER LARGE POSITIVE BOOK-TAX DIFFERENCES TERHADAP PERSISTENSI LABA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liean Winata Merrysa ◽  
Nurul Aisyah Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Earnings Persistence ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate

<p><em>This study replicates Blaylocket al. (2012). Through this research, the writer wanted to analyze the influence of earnings management and tax planning as source of Large Positive Book-Tax Differences (LPBTD) to earnings persistence. This research uses panel data of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of research year 2012-2013. The data is analyzed with Pooled Least Square. Unfortunately, the authors can not prove that earnings management as a source of LPBTD can weaken earnings persistence. The result of earnings persistence estimation is exactly the opposite. This condition may occur because the action of earnings management by managers is viewed in terms of efficiency contracting perspective. In addition, the authors also can not prove that tax planning as a source of LPBTD strengthens the profit persistence. According to Blaylock et al. (2012), this happens because the measurement of cash effective tax rate can not be reviewed only with period of 5 (five) years.</em></p><em>Keywords:Persistensi profit, profit management, tax planning, Large positive book-tax differences</em>

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE AND TAX PLANNING TOWARD EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AND PROFITABILITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-236
Author(s):  
ROCKY ALFIAN BUNACA ◽  
NURDAYADI
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Intervening Variables ◽  
Tax Expense

The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of Deferred Tax Expense and Tax Planning toward Earnings Management and Company’s Profitability. The sample of this research are taken from 24 companies from Consumer Goods Sector that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 – 2017. The variables of this research are Deferred Tax Expense and Tax Planning as Independent Variables, Earnings Management as Intervening Variable, and Company’s Profitability as Dependent Variable. This research use Path Regression Analysis to analyze the role of Intervening Variables in influence other variables. The result of this research, it is found that Deferred Tax Expense has a significant influence toward Earnings Management, but has no influence toward Company’s Profitability. Tax Planning has no significant influence to Earnings Management, but has a significant influence toward Company’s Profitability. It also found that Earnings Management as intervening variable strengthen the influence from Deferred Tax Expense toward Company’s Profitability, but weaken the influence from Tax Planning toward company’s profitability.

scholarly journals Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Expense Against Tax Planning Profit Management

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Warsono
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Deferred Tax Assets ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
Tax Expense

The purpose of this study is to examine the probability of earnings management performed by Property and Real Estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2011-2015. How to do the management to influence the accounting numbers can be either profit management through deferred tax assets, deferred tax expense and tax planning in the financial statements. This paper examines the effect of deferred tax assets deferred tax burden, and tax planning to earnings management conducted by the company. Data of the research is to use secondary data from company financial statements that were downloaded from the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using sampling technique is performed by purposive sampling. The study population is the Property and Real Estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2015. The study take sample as many as 34 companies Property and Real Estate in the Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regressions with SPSS software version 22. The result shows that the Deferred Tax Assets positive and significant effect on earnings management; while deferred tax expense and tax planning significant negative effect on earnings management. Keywords: Assets, Deferred Tax Expense, Tax Planning, Profit Management

scholarly journals PENGARUH BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN, PERENCANAAN PAJAK DAN AKTIVA PAJAK TANGGUHAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Lutfi M. Baraja ◽  
Yuswar Zainul Basri ◽  
Vertari Sasmi
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Deferred Tax Assets ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
Tax Expense

<p><em>This study aimed to examine the effect of deferred tax expense, tax planning, and the deferred tax assets to earnings management. The independent variable of this research is deferred tax expense, tax planning and deferred tax assets, the dependent variable of this study is the disclosure of Earnings Management. The sample used in this research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2013-2015 as many as 46 companies by using purposive sampling method. This study uses multiple methods of analysis using SPSS 23. These results indicate that in partial deferred tax expense, tax planning and deferred tax assets has positive influence on the disclosure of earnings management.</em></p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PERENCANAAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Indah Rahmadini ◽  
Nita Erika Ariani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, and corporate governance on tax planning. The independent variables used in this study are profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners and audit committees. While the dependent variable in this study is tax planning.Tax planning in this study the measured of Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2014-2017. Determination of samples in this study using purposive sampling method. There are 45 manufacturing companies listed on BEI used as research samples based on predetermined criteria. The results showed that profitability, leverage, managerial ownership, independent commissioners and audit committees had a significant effect on tax planning. Meanwhile institutional ownership has no significant effect on tax planning

scholarly journals Hubungan Book Tax Difference Terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Manajemen Laba sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 203-218
Author(s):  
Dimas Prihandana Jati ◽  
Etty Murwaningsari
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Deferred Tax

ABSTRACT        This research was conducted with the aim to examine the relationship between book tax with the tax avoidance. This study seeks to examine the items in the financial statements which are a proxy of the book tax difference that is closely related to the existence of indications of tax avoidance by the company. This study also uses moderation variables in the form of earnings management and control variables namely company size, leverage, profitability and operational cash flow. The sample selection is done by purposive sampling method with a total sample of 49 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the time span between 2016 - 2018. Test results from this study indicate that fixed assets and intangible assets didn’t have an effect towards tax avoidance. Sales growth have a positive effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile deferred tax expense are known to have a negative effect on tax avoidance. The results of moderation of earnings management variables on 4 (four) independent variables in this study indicate that there is no significant probability value for the moderation of the four independent variables. ABSTRAK         Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara book tax dengan tax avoidance. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menguji item-item dalam laporan keuangan yang merupakan proksi dari book tax difference yang berkaitan erat dengan adanya indikasi penghindaran pajak oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel moderasi berupa variabel manajemen laba dan kontrol yaitu ukuran perusahaan, leverage, profitabilitas dan arus kas operasional. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 49 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dalam rentang waktu antara tahun 2016 - 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aset tetap dan aset tidak berwujud tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sedangkan beban pajak tangguhan diketahui berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Hasil moderasi variabel manajemen laba pada 4 (empat) variabel independen dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya nilai probabilitas variabel yang signifikan untuk moderasi keempat variabel independen tersebut. JEL Classification : H26, M41

scholarly journals Pengaruh Beban Pajak Tangguhan, Aktiva Pajak Tangguhan, Dan Akrual Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Aneka Industri Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-224
Author(s):  
Owen De Pinto Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
F Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Deferred Tax Assets ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Simultaneous Test ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
Tax Expense

This study aims to determine the effect of deferred tax expense, deferred tax assets, and accruals on earnings management. The population in this study are various industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 period. This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Data processing program using SPSS Version 25.By using 5 companies using purposive sampling. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely data on the financial statements of various industrial sector companies listedon the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2020 period. The sample selection method used purposive sampling, namely the sampling method based on certain criteria. Of the 45 various industrialcompanies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, there are only 5 companies that meet the research sample criteria that have been determined. The data analysis method used inthis research is multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination (R^2) and correlation (R), partial test (t-test) and Simultaneous test (F-test) while earnings management is measured based on dummy variables. The results of this study indicate that deferred tax expense affects earnings management, deferred tax assets affect earnings management and accruals have no effect on earnings management.Based on the simultaneous test (F test) variable deferred tax expense, deferred tax assets andaccruals together have no effect on earnings management in various industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2020.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak dan Beban Pajak Tangguhan terhadap Manajemen LabaPada Perusahaan IDX BUMN20 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Akhsa Gabriella ◽  
Valentine Siagian
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
F Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Deferred Tax

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah perencanaan pajak dan beban pajak tangguhan mempengaruhi manajemen laba. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan dalam indeks IDX BUMN20 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling dimana jumlah observasi yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah 80. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, uji-t menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel yang diteliti, perencanaan pajak maupun beban pajak tangguhanberpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdapat di IDX BUMN20periode 2016-2019, ini ditunjukan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,870 dan 0,402. Secara empiris hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin kecil perencanaan pajak dan beban pajak tangguhan, maka manajemen laba akan semakin besar, namun tidak menunjukkan signifikansi pada perusahaan IDX BUMN20 di periode 2016-2019. Uji-F yang telah dilakukan juga mendukung hasil ini dengan nilai uji F 0,697.Kata kunci: Beban Pajak Tangguhan, Manajemen Laba, Perencanaan PajakAbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine whether tax planning and deferred tax expense affect earnings management. The population used in this study were companies in the IDX BUMN20 index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2016-2019. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique where the number of observations obtained in this study was 80. Based on the data analysis that has been done, the t-test shows that the two variables studied, tax planning and deferred tax burden have a negative but insignificant effect on earnings management in BUMN companies listed on IDX BUMN20 for the 2016-2019 period, and this is indicated by a significance value of 0.870 and 0.402. Empirically these results indicate that the smaller the tax planning and deferred tax burden, the greater the earnings management, but it does not show any significance for the IDX BUMN20 for the 2016-2019 period. The F-test that has been carried out also supports this result with an F test value of 0.697.Keywords: Deferred Tax Expenses, Profit Management, Tax Planning..

scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Tax Planning On Firm Value

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-04
Author(s):  
Silvy Christina
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Tax Savings ◽  
The Relationship

Objective - This research aims to empirically examine the effect of tax planning on firm value. The population of this research consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2016. Methodology/Technique - This research uses 3 recent years and uses variables not used in previous research. The 43 respondents were chosen using purposive sampling. The hypotheses were tested using multiple regressions with Eviews program to determine the relationship between each independent variable to firm value. Findings - The empirical results show that tax planning that is measured by the cash effective tax rate has a negative effect on firm value, while tax planning measured by effective cash rate and tax savings has no effect on firm value. Novelty - The study recommends the need for firms to institute more robust tax planning practices that will help reduce their effective tax liabilities and therefore improve their overall value. Firms that engage in better tax planning practices are likely to get higher firm value. Type of Paper Empirical. Keywords: Firm Performance; Tax Planning; Effective Tax Rate; Cash Effective Tax Rate; Tax Saving. JEL Classification: M40, M42, M49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2019.4.1(1)

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document