scholarly journals PEMENUHAN LUASAN HUTAN KOTA SEBAGAI PENCEGAH MASALAH LINGKUNGAN DI SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martika Dini Syaputri ◽  
Nany Suryawati
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Urban Forest ◽  
Urban Forests ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

AbstractEnvironmental problems in urban areas are a problem that never stops. That every community needs a healthy life, but this seems difficult to become a reality for urban communities because the population continues to increase every year so that land conversion occurs which results in increased air and water pollution. Therefore, the central government hopes that each region or region can provide RTH 30% of the city area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the enforcement of the City Forest Regulations in Surabaya and to find out the efforts of local governments in fulfilling urban forest land in urban areas. This study uses a normative juridical method. As part of RTH, the development of urban forests in Surabaya is very much needed by the community, therefore cooperation between the government and the community is needed in the management and development of urban forests. Fulfillment of urban forest areas in Surabaya can be done by maximizing the form of urban forest that has been regulated based on the City Forest Regulation, either in the form of channels, groups or scattered.Keywords: city forest; green open space; urbanAbstrakMasalah lingkungan hidup diwilayah perkotaan merupakan masalah yang tak kunjung berakhir. Bahwa setiap masyarakat membutuhkan hidup sehat, namun hal tersebut seolah sulit menjadi kenyataan bagi masyarakat perkotaan yang disebabkan karena jumlah penduduk yang tiap tahun meningkat sehingga terjadi pengalihfungsian lahan yang berakibat pada semakin meningkatnya pencemaran udara maupun pencemaran air. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah pusat mengharapkan bagi setiap wilayah atau daerah menyediakan RTH 30% dari luasan kota. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pemberlakuan Perda Hutan Kota di Surabaya serta mengetahui upaya pemerintah daerah dalam memenuhi lahan hutan kota pada wilayah perkotaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Sebagai bagian dari RTH, pengembangan hutan kota di Surabaya sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat oleh karenanya diperlukan kerjasama antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan hutan kota. Pemenuhan luasan hutan kota di Surabaya dapat dilakukan dengan mamaksimalkan bentuk dari hutan kota yang telah diatur berdasarkan pada Perda Hutan Kota, yakni dapat dengan bentuk jelaur, mengelompok maupun menyebar.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Urban Forest Status in Bandar Lampung City

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Agung Permada Yusuf ◽  
Arief Darmawan ◽  
Dian Iswandaru
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Urban Forest ◽  
Urban Forests ◽  
City Government ◽  
Forest Ownership ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Forest Status ◽  
Made In

Urban forest is one form of green open space. Urban forests play an important role in maintaining the sustainability of ecological functions in a city. This role could only run optimally with the availability of urban forests. The purpose of this study is to analyze the status of land ownership and analyze the efforts that can be made in maintaining urban forests. This study used image analysis, interviews, and field observations. From the results of this study, the status of urban forests based on the Mayor of Bandar Lampung Decree in 2010 had different statuses at each location. The urban forest ownership does not exclusively belong to the government. Of the 5 locations, only 1 location owned by the Bandar Lampung City Government, with 1 location that is not recognized (problematic), 1 location did not have a certificate of rights yet, and 2 other locations were private locations. The best effort that could be made to maintain the existence of urban forests is to control urban forest land as ownership in the name of the City Government with the support of certain regulations that can be done. Keywords: land status, urban forest, Lampung

scholarly journals Innovation in the Management of Sustainable Environmental Study Tourism Park (TWSL) in Probolinggo

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Budi Krisyanto ◽  
Bambang Supriyono ◽  
Endah Setyowati ◽  
Gatot Ciptadi
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Urban Forest ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Environmental Study ◽  
City Center ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Local Diversity ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Local diversity through site-dependent activities such as tourism and resource-based recreation, as well as resource extraction, may offer opportunities for regional development and restructuration. The small number of open spaces in urban areas is a factor in the considerably high pressure of life in the city center. Therefore, the existence of public open spaces in the city center, especially green open spaces in urban areas, is needed because of its function and role as a place for socialization and recreation as well as an alternative rest area with its fresh air in the midst of hectic activities in the city center. Public open space also serves as a place for people to relieve fatigue after a long hard work at a very low cost. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness and the efficiency of the management of the Environmental Study Tourism Park in the City of Probolinggo. The management of urban forest in the former “red are” idle land for ecological, educational and socio-economic purposes as a manifestation of public green open space in urban areas is developed into an Environmental Study Tourism Park. Based on the results of research on the performance of the government/management in providing services to the community regarding environmental education information is considered to be good enough because it is supported by certified experts in accordance with their fields and provide convenience to the community/educational institutions in terms of visiting and learning flora and fauna.

scholarly journals ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERDA RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Wahyu Pratama ◽  
Titiek Kartika ◽  
Yorry Hardayani
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
City Parks ◽  
Environmentally Sustainable ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
City Park

This scientific research was conducted to find out the description of the implementation of the Regional Regulation on Regional Spatial Planning in realizing environmentally sustainable development in Bengkulu Tengah Regency. The focus of this research is on the implementation of the policy of providing Green Open Space in the development of urban areas, namely the City Parks that have been built. The method used in this study uses descriptive qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data analysis is based on techniques commonly used in communication messages, namely data collection, data classification, data interpretation and meaning of research results. The results of the study were viewed from four aspects, namely the determination of zoning, licensing issues, choice of incentives and disincentives, and community participation. From this aspect, it is known that in the construction of City Parks as a form of implementation of the policy of providing Green Open Space in the development of urban areas in Bengkulu Regency, the principle of environmentally sustainable development has not been maximally realized. First, the determination of City Park zoning is carried out unilaterally by the government without coordinating with the community. Secondly, the issue of licensing where the construction of the City Park permit location is unknown to the public. Third, the choice of incentives and disincentives provided by the government is still too small and does not prioritize the interests of the community. Finally, the participation of the community in the construction of the City Park is still very lacking because the government is not transparent regarding the development planning that will be carried out.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG TINDAKAN TAX EVASION PADA WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI KECAMATAN MADIDIR KOTA BITUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arif A. Palowa ◽  
Grace B. Nangoi ◽  
Natalia Y. T. Gerungai
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
System Factor ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

The needs of local governments to the central government in the framework of financing and the level of community compliance to pay taxes in accordance with what is owed is the focus that needs to be discussed. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the factors that encourage tax evasion according to individual taxpayers in Madidir District, Bitung City. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, and the data used is primary data. Data obtained through direct interviews with seven informants in the city of Bitung based on the results of research on the analysis of factors - factors that encourage tax evasion in the form of reducing, removing, and illegal manipulation of tax burden according to taxpayers in Madidir Subdistrict, Bitung City can be concluded that the driving factor society takes action tax evasion is a fare factor that makes the tax burden to be high, economic factors, taxes system factor that too complicated, compliance factors that aim to enrich themselves, the government firmness factor, and distrust of the government bureaucracy.Keywords: tax, factors, tax evasion.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KAMPUNG WARNA-WARNI TELUK SERIBU KOTA BALIKPAPAN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arteks Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Title: Community Participation In The Development Of Kampung Warna-warni Teluk Seribu In Balikpapan CityThe growth and development of the city is one of driving factors for the emergence of slums in urban areas. Slums are usually located on the outskirts of the city, an example of which can be found in Balikpapan known as “Kampung Nelayan” slum area. A common condition takes place in other big cities in Indonesia, and this has led the government to formulate programs and policies by issuing government regulations Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 concerning to Housing and Human Settlement Areas. It is stipulated in the regulation that “The management of slums must be carried out by the central Government, local Government and/ or by every individuals”. To improve the welfare and a better life quality, active community participation is needed to build sustainable habitable human settlements. In order to explore more about this concept, a research was conducted at Kampung Nelayan Warna-warni Teluk Seribu. The research aims at learning more about the roles of the community and obstacles encountered in developing Kampung Nelayan Warna-warni Teluk Seribu. The method used is descriptive analysis through observation, interview, literatures study, and related documents. The result of the research shows that community participation plays a successful role in developing Kampung Nelayan Warna-warni Teluk Seribu as one of the tourist attractions in Balikpapan which, then, leads to economic enhancement of local community and Balikpapan city.

PEMANFAATAN HUTAN KOTA SEBAGAI BENTUK RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DALAM MENDUKUNG FUNGSI PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Sujoko Hastanto
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Urban Forests ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

As the area of the city that became the capital of a province, the province of East Kalimantan,and the natural resources abundant enough, the investment climate in the city of Samarindashow progress very quickly, and became one of the main targets for investors to develop thebusiness. Some sectors of life are rising because of increasing population is transportationand recreation needs. Transport in a fairly densely populated cities, where the populationis about 726 233 Samarinda souls (2010 census results), will certainly have an impact oncongestion and pollution. With the solution propagate green open space (in the form ofForest City), where the latter planted trees are trees that can absorb chemicals and toxinsthat are produced from such pollution. Besides urban forests can also serve as a recreationalarea for the community, and as an area to perform other activities that positively. Generalconclusion is that the government of Samarinda should provide more open areas of greenopen space in the form (Forest City) in each sub-region, so that the activity is notconcentrated only in the Mahakam River Edge only, but can be broken down into severalareas, which of course will also reduce the risk of congestion in the city.Sebagai daerah kota yang menjadi ibukota dari sebuah propinsi, yaitu Propinsi KalimantanTimur, dan dengan sumberdaya alam yang cukup berlimpah, maka iklim investasi di KotaSamarinda menunjukkan kemajuan yang sangat cepat, dan menjadi salah satu target utamabagi investor untuk mengembangkan usaha. Beberapa sektor kehidupan yang meningkatkarena jumlah penduduk meningkat adalah transportasi dan kebutuhan rekreasi.Transportasi di kota yang cukup padat penduduknya, dimana penduduk Kota Samarindaadalah sekitar 726.233 jiwa (hasil sensus 2010), tentunya akan berdampak pada kemacetandan polusi. Dengan adanya solusi memperbanyak Ruang Terbuka Hijau (dalam bentukHutan Kota), dimana nantinya pohon-pohon yang ditanam adalah pohon yang dapatmenyerap unsur-unsur kimia yang bersifat racun yang dihasilkan dari polusi tersebut.Selain itu hutan kota dapat juga berfungsi sebagai area untuk rekreasi masyarakat, dansebagai area untuk melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas lain yang positif. Kesimpulan secaraumum adalah pemerintah Kota Samarinda harus menyediakan lebih banyak lagi areaareaterbuka berbentuk Ruang Terbuka Hijau (Hutan Kota) di setiap wilayah kecamatan,sehingga aktivitas masyarakat tidak terpusat hanya di Tepian Sungai Mahakam saja, tetapidapat dipecah ke beberapa wilayah, yang tentunya juga akan mengurangi resiko kemacetandi dalam kota.

scholarly journals Fiscal Decentralization: Its Impact on Cities Growth

2001 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Raksaka Mahi
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Block Grant ◽  
Grant Funding ◽  
The Past ◽  
Decentralization Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Indonesia currently adopts a new decentralization policy. In the past, central government had been the major role of regional and cities development. With the new policy, central government has transferred its role in developing cities and regions to the local governments. This policy adopts two complimentary laws. Law No.22/1999, which is basically the devolution policy, has been accompanied by Law No.25/1999, which basically is the fiscal decentralization policy. Both laws reflect that decentralization policy in Indonesia has adopted the concept of "money follows functions".Before the implementation of decentralization policy, the government of cities had been benefited from many facilities built by central government on the city area. With the decentralization policy, it is expected that a reduced role of central government will have a significant impact on the growth of cities in Indonesia. The policy has three major fiscal instruments; a block grant funding, a specific grant and revenue sharing. The block grant funding is considered as the most important instruments of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia. About 80 percent of financial transfer from central to local governments will be in the block grant type of transfer. In the past, the use of transfers was determined by central government specifically. Therefore, the role of block grant was very minimal. With the new fiscal decentralization scheme, the benefits of cities from central government investments are expected to decrease. Therefore, there is a question to what extend the cities will be sustainable in the decentralization era.This paper attempts to answer the impacts of current fiscal decentralization policy on the growth of the cities. The first objective of the paper is to evaluate the current intergovernmental tranfers and their impact to cities revenues. Secondly, by utilizing a regional macroeconometric model, this paper also elaborates the implication of the transfers to the city growth and interregional disparity in Indonesia. 

scholarly journals Analisis Konsistensi Perencanaan dan Penganggaran Urusan Pendidikan di Kota Solok Tahun 2016-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Sridarnilawati Sridarnilawati ◽  
Suhairi Suhairi ◽  
Vima Tista Putriana
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
Regional Performance ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

The preparation of planning and budgeting documents greatly contributes to the achievement of regional performance. Consistency in planning and budgeting is an indicator in assessing the performance of local governments. The object of this research is educational affairs. Education affairs are given top priority for the local government of Kota Solok. It is intended that the budget for education affairs reaches more than 20% of the total regional expenditure budget. Types of data are secondary data and primary data. Secondary data are RPJMD, RKPD, KUA, PPAS and APBD and LAKIP while primary data is neglecting to interview members of the Regional Government Budget Team (TAPD), BAPPEDA and OPD who are responsible for Educational Affairs. Assessment of the consistency of planning and budgeting uses the Planning and Budgeting Consolidated Matrix (MKPP) and the causes of inconsistency are interviews with informants who understand and know this. The results of this research consistency of planning and budgeting for educational affairs is very good. The causes of inconsistency in planning and budgeting documents are that the proposed Special Allocation Fund (DAK) was not approved by the Central Government, the intervention of the Government and Members of the Council, the existence of regulations from the Central Government. Analysis of the achievement of the performance of education affairs in the City of Solok shows that in general the achievement of the indicators of education affairs has not been achieved because the achievement of indicators according to each year is.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KAMPUNG WARNA-WARNI TELUK SERIBU KOTA BALIKPAPAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Rilia Rigina Mahagarmitha
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Title: Community Participation In The Development Of Kampung Warna-warni Teluk Seribu In Balikpapan City The growth and development of the city is one of driving factors for the emergence of slums in urban areas. Slums are usually located on the outskirts of the city, an example of which can be found in Balikpapan known as “Kampung Nelayan” slum area.  A common condition takes place in other big cities in Indonesia, and this has led the government to formulate programs and policies by issuing government regulations Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 concerning to Housing and Human Settlement Areas.  It is stipulated in the regulation that “The management of slums must be carried out by the central  Government, local Government and/ or by every individuals”.  To improve the welfare and a better life quality, active community participation is needed to build sustainable habitable human settlements.  In order to explore more about this concept, a research was conducted at Kampung Nelayan Warna-warni Teluk Seribu. The research aims at learning more about the roles of the community and obstacles encountered in developing Kampung Nelayan Warna-warni Teluk Seribu. The method used is descriptive analysis through observation, interview, literatures study, and related documents. The result of the research shows that community participation plays a successful role in developing Kampung Nelayan Warna-warni Teluk Seribu as one of the tourist attractions in Balikpapan which, then, leads to economic enhancement of local community and Balikpapan city. Keywords: slums, community participation, sustainable

scholarly journals Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Taman dan Hutan Kota di Kota Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Marhadi Marhadi ◽  
Hadrah Hadrah
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Green Space ◽  
Urban Forest ◽  
Urban Forests ◽  
Urban Parks ◽  
City Region ◽  
City Parks ◽  
The City ◽  
Public Green Space ◽  
Potential Land

Green open space functions as a supporter and enhancer of the value of quality in the environment and culture of the city so that it can be allocated and shaped in its use in accordance with its needs and interests, Jambi City Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2013 concerning the Spatial Planning for the Jambi City Region in 2013-2033. Jambi City with an area of 205.38 km² requires minimum public green open space of 4,107.60 ha and private green open space of at least 2.05.38 ha. Based on DLH data from Jambi City. In 2017, the City of Jambi still lacked 2,220.13 ha of public green space and 774.36 ha of private green space, the research objective identifying the extent and availability of urban parks and forests based on population and water demand approach. The research method uses data analysis criteria identifying the needs of parks and urban forests, population and water consumption. Identify the number and extent of urban parks and urban forests as many as 45 city parks and 2 urban forests in Jambi City and the largest urban parks are in the youth arena park located in Kota Baru District with an area of 2,008 ha, public open space city parks and urban forests jambi has a total area of 72,922 ha. The required green space in Jambi City is 4,107.6 ha, it is obtained that the area of public green space identified is only about 1.77% of the total area of the city. The needs of urban forest area based on the water approach that requires land until 2028 covering an area of 5,614.47 ha are less fulfilled, because the total available land is 58 ha with potential land of 79.85 ha, only 94.32 ha has been developed, but it can only meet the needs of the area of urban forests based on the water approach only in 2018 of 2,495.32 ha

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