scholarly journals EVALUASI PROGRAM KARTU PRAKERJA DITINJAU DARI ASAS KEMANFAATAN DAN AKSESIBILITAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-180
Author(s):  
Adetya Firnanda ◽  
Clarisa Fitri ◽  
Fahmi Ardianto
Keyword(s):  
Critical Time ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Direct Practice ◽  
Employment Training ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Government

AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic has hit several countries in the world, including Indonesia. Some of those affected were the industrial world, which resulted in layoffs. In the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic, the Government issued the Job Creation Law and several implementing regulations where PP 35 of 2021 and PP 36 of 2021 were most related to workers or laborers. The government has implemented various policies, including issuing the Pre-Employment Card program. After running as many as 16 waves, it is necessary to evaluate through the principles of benefit and accessibility to find out whether this pre-employment card program is as expected. The research method used is normative research which is accompanied by a literature study and is equipped with interviews. This research then discusses the concept of pre-employment cards issued by the government, the role of government policies at a critical time, and whether this pre-employment card program has brought benefits and is accessible to all Indonesian people. That although it has been able to bring benefits, not all people have been able to feel the benefits and accessibility of this pre-employment card program, as happened in Sampang Regency. Interviews were conducted with informants from Sampang Regency and Blitar Regency. The results of interviews with informants from Sampang Regency who had problems with the activation of pre-employment card accounts and unstable signals resulted in the disruption of the process of working on questions. The next problem is that there is no given practice resulting in informants only listening and watching the material presented. The third informant said that the problem that arose was related to the database which was not able to accommodate many people who registered simultaneously, resulting in disturbances. The informant said that this pre-employment training program was good in theory, but was less effective because it was not accompanied by direct practice. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth evaluation of the implementation of this pre-employment card program so that all Indonesian people can experience and access the pre-employment card program and to optimize the implementation of this pre-employment card, it is necessary to involve the role of the Regional Government to develop the potential of the region.Keywords: the principle of benefit; pre-employment card; welfare stateAbstrakPandemi Covid 19 menyerang beberapa negara di dunia, termasuk pula Indonesia. Beberapa yang terdampak adalah dunia Industri, yang berakibat adanya PHK. Ditengah pandemi Covid-19 Pemerintah mengeluarkan UU No. 11-2020 dan beberapa peraturan pelaksanaanya dimana PP No. 35-2021 dan PP No. 36-2021 yang paling berkaitan dengan pekerja atau buruh. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai kebijakan diantaranya dengan mengeluarkan Program Kartu Prakerja. Setelah berjalan sebanyak 16 gelombang maka perlu untuk dilakukan evaluasi melalui asas kemanfaatan dan aksesibilitas untuk menemukan apakah Program Kartu Prakerja ini sudah sesuai yang diharapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan penelitian normatif yang disertai studi kepustakaan dan dilengkapi dengan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini kemudian dibahas mengenai konsep Kartu Prakerja yang dikeluarkan pemerintah, peranan kebijakan pemerintah di saat yang genting, dan apakah Program Kartu Prakerja ini sudah mendatangkan manfaat dan dapat diakses oleh seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Bahwa meski sudah dapat mendatangkan manfaat, namun belum semua masyarakat dapat merasakan manfaat dan aksesibilitas Program Kartu Prakerja ini, seperti yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sampang. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap informan yang berasal dari Kabupaten Sampang dan Kabupaten Blitar. Hasil wawancara terhadap informan yang berasal dari Kabupaten Sampang yang mempermasalahkan terkait aktivasi akun Kartu Prakerja dan sinyal yang tidak stabil mengakibatkan terganggunya proses mengerjakan soal. Permasalahan berikutnya adalah karena tidak adanya praktik yang diberikan mengakibatkan informan hanya mendengarkan dan menonton materi yang disajikan. Informan ketiga menyampaikan bahwa permasalahan yang muncul adalah terkait pangkalan data yang tidak mampu untuk menampung banyak orang yang mendaftar secara bersamaan sehingga terjadi gangguan. Informan menyampaikan bahwa program pelatihan prakerja ini secara teori sudah baik, namun kurang efektif karena tidak disertai pula dengan praktik secara langsung.  Karenanya perlu dilakukan evaluasi yang mendalam terkait pelaksanaan Program Kartu Prakerja ini agar seluruh masyarakat Indonesia dapat merasakan dan mengakses Program Kartu Prakerja serta untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan Kartu Prakerja ini perlu untuk dilibatkan peran Pemerintah Daerah untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki daerahnya.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT IN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH WASTE BANK MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-143
Author(s):  
Siswati Saragi ◽  
Kariaman Sinaga ◽  
Budiman Purba
Keyword(s):  
Study Data ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Great Opportunity ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Government ◽  
Waste Bank

Garbage is a big problem in Medan City. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the role of government in empowering the community through waste management. In this study, data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and literature study. The analysis technique used is an interactive qualitative. Qualitative data analysis is carried out interactively and continues continuously until it is complete so that the data is already saturated. The results showed that the government did not have a special program for the development of this garbage bank. When the government has not optimally developed future development plans, the community will also feel pessimistic and unsure of the existence of this garbage bank. The community is less interested in getting involved in this garbage bank. The community felt that the training they had received was only knowledge and did not have a great opportunity to be developed. This relates to the statement that one of the obstacles in implementing community empowerment is the rejection of the community itself because the community does not have confidence.

The Race between the Dragon and the Elephant: Comparing China and India's National Broadband Plans

2014 ◽  
Vol 151 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna Jayakar ◽  
Chun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Private Investment ◽  
Limited Range ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
China And India ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Compare And Contrast

Some 134 national broadband plans are now in place around the world. Opinions are divided regarding the role of government in broadband markets: should the government act as an ‘enabler’ or as the ‘rule-maker’? In this context, this article analyses the ambitious national broadband plans recently announced by China and India, two rising economic powerhouses. Traditionally, China's telecommunications development has been driven by investments from government-allied entities and a strong industrial policy, while India's approach has relied on government policy to create the framework for private investment with a limited range of subsidies on the supply side. We trace the antecedents of the different policy approaches adopted by the two countries towards their respective broadband sectors, compare and contrast the motivations that have driven them to draft the national broadband plans and evaluate the effectiveness of government policies and regulations.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERAN PEMERINTAH DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM SEKTOR EKONOMI MELALUI FINALISASI KEBIJAKAN

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeyen Novita ◽  
Wafiratulaela Wafiratulaela ◽  
Pandu Nur Wicaksono ◽  
Muammar Taufiqi Lutfi Mustofa ◽  
Wann Nurdiana Sari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Policy Instruments ◽  
The State ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Public Property ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
The Government

One of the processes carried out by the government and the community to manage existing resources through collaboration between the government and the private sector is one of the meanings of economic development. This is done in the context of creating job opportunities as well as efforts to encourage economic growth in a region. Thus, it is important for the government and the community to play a role in solving macroeconomic problems. The final objective of this research is to analyze in depth the concept of the three-sector economy, the rationality of the role of government and society, the scope of the government's role, government policy instruments and an overview of al-hisbah. This study uses a literature study where information is obtained through a collection of books, a collection of scientific works, several theses, encyclopedias, a little information from the internet and even other sources. Research shows that in the economy three sectors are played by 3 roles including households, companies and the government. The rationality of the government's role is based on the consequences of collective obligations, and the failure of the market to realize falah. The analysis of the government's role includes: the role of allocation, distribution, stabilization, the role of the state in overcoming externalities and the role of the state related to the implementation of Islamic morality. There are also three policies that cover, among others: fiscal policy, monetary policy, and supply-side policy. Some basic thinking about the role of society consists of the consequences of fardhu kifayah, the existence of public property rights and the failure of the market and government. While hisbah is an institution controlled by the government through individual efforts specifically assigned to solve problems related to the moral, religious and economic fields.

scholarly journals PERANAN EKOLOGI PEMERINTAHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH

2019 ◽  
pp. 33-47
Author(s):  
Afriadi Sjahbana Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
The Public ◽  
Library Research

Role of Government Ecology in Increasing Regional Government Policy Competitiveness. Government ecology as a basis for policy making will follow various processes for preparing policy analysis with various resources obtained from both natural resources, artificial resources and human resources. These resources are a reference in the formulation of government policies in building regional competitiveness. This study aims to discuss the role of government ecology in enhancing competitiveness through local government policies to improve services to the public. The method used in this study is library research. Data is collected from a variety of materials in the library such as documents, books, magazines, journals, both offline and online. The results show that local government policies will be more effective when policies are implemented in policy formulation with government-based knowledge or ecology. The Regional Government seeks to have competitiveness that adheres to commitment and is consistent in implementing regional government processes. The process of increasing competitiveness goes hand in hand with increasing knowledge and capabilities of apparatus in public service optimally. Keywords: government ecology, policy, competitiveness.

scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN SEKTOR PERIKANAN TANGKAP MENURUT EKONOMI ISLAM DAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Angga Prasetya Anugrah ◽  
Ida Busneti
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Marine Species ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
Islamic View

<em>This study aims to analyze the condition of capture fisheries in Indonesia, the role of government in the management of capture fisheries, as well as the Islamic view of capture management in Indonesia. <em>The method used is descriptive analysis with a literature study approach with variables consisting of capture fisheries, government policies, management, sustainable development, and Islamic perspectives. </em><em>The results of this study are that the capture fisheries environment in Indonesia is in critical condition, but the potential of Indonesian fisheries is still quite large. The role of the government in fishing management is to crack down on fisheries IUU (Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated), prohibiting the use of fishing gear that damage the environment, and setting limits on catch size for certain marine species. In an Islamic perspective, the government in managing fisheries resources is in accordance with Islamic teachings, due to the prohibition of exploitative actions, damaging the environment, and managing the environment so that it is renewable and sustainable.</em></em>

scholarly journals Pandemik COVID-19: Analisis Perencanaan Pemerintah dan Masyarakat dalam Berbagai Upaya Pencegahan

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-188
Author(s):  
Idah Wahidah ◽  
Raihan Athallah ◽  
Nur Fitria Salsabila Hartono ◽  
M. Choerul Adlie Rafqie ◽  
Muhammad Andi Septiadi
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Safety Net ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Social Safety Net ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

The new epidemic phenomenon called Covid-19 which originated in Wuhan, China continues to increase its victims. This article aims to provide an explanation of the new outbreak and analyze planning management regarding the important role of government policies that must synergize with the community by 4 strategies from the government, namely promotive, preventive, curative and social safety net strategies which will later impact on strategies that are can the government apply in passing a pandemic disaster. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative method that explains something based on data and numbers narrated in concluding sentences, besides that, the writing of this article is library research, collecting data through available documents. and using triangulation techniques in analyzing the data that has been collected. The results obtained are the role of the government constantly reminding and asking for the participation of the community to achieve maximum government policy results, the need for the role of the community in an effort to overcome the pandemic to carry out all existing policies so that there is synergy to break the chain of spread of the COVID-19 virus and It was also found that the Head of RT / RW is one way that can assist the government in carrying out synergy with the community. This research is expected to be a source of reference for the government in planning the next policy in the process of overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Alternatives for Small Farm Survival: Government Policies Versus the Free Market: Discussion

1996 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-98
Author(s):  
Mary C. Ahearn
Keyword(s):  
Turning Point ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Critical Time ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Small Farm ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Commodity Production ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Policy Arena

The topic of the relationship between sustainability and farm structure, including the role of government, is extremely timely. It is so timely, in fact, that economists have significantly more questions about these relationships than we do answers. Farm policy, with its emphasis on commodity production, is clearly at a turning point; perhaps this is the most critical time since the basic policies were established some 60 years ago. The Tweeten and Amponsah paper makes a contribution to our understanding of this sea of change in the policy arena and the likely impacts on small farms.

scholarly journals Peran Gubernur Jambi Untuk Mengontrol Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Menanggulangi Covid 19

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 582
Author(s):  
Muhammad Jaelani
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The City

In carrying out his duties as Governor, which is an extension of the central government in each province, the Jambi Governor must control the policies that have been imposed by the regional government at the city and district levels in tackling COVID-19. However, in reality until now the system of government in the regional government is still running its own government so it does not coordinate with the Governor as the leader in his regional province. This condition is certainly a problem in running the government system so that it needs to be studied more deeply related to the role of the Governor of Jambi. The subject matter studied in this study is related to the role of the Governor of Jambi in controlling local government policies. So in this case the research method used is a legislative and analytical approach. The research materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials and data collection techniques, namely literature studies and qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the discussion are that until now the role of the Governor of Jambi has not been carried out in controlling local government policies because the regional government in running its own government is still alone so that it lacks synergy in running the government system in order to cope with the spread of covid-19. 

Private Capital Participation: Choices and Constraints

1992 ◽  
Vol 26 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1915-1920
Author(s):  
D. Kinnersley
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Private Capital ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Policy Choices ◽  
Government Role ◽  
Private Participation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Participation Frameworks

The scope for involving private capital participation in wastewater treatment and pollution control is attracting attention in a number of countries. After noting briefly some influences giving rise to this trend, this paper discusses frameworks in which such participation may be developed. In some aspects, there are choices available and it is essential to shape the private participation appropriately to the community's situation and problems, with due recognition of the hazards also involved. In other aspects, policy choices are more constrained, and there are requirements which it is suggested all private participation frameworks should provide for as clearly as possible. Effective private participation generally depends on re-designing and strengthening the role of government as the scale of its former role is reduced. Getting this re-design of the government role right is at least as important as making appropriate choices for format of private participation.

scholarly journals Interlinkages between Urbanization and Climate Change: Identifying and Understanding the Challenges and the Prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-300
Author(s):  
Abhinav Alakshendra ◽  
Arjun Kumar ◽  
Simi Mehta
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Urban Governance ◽  
Institutional Reforms ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
Urban Service ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

India is urbanizing at an alarming rate and the impact of climate change is becoming more visible each passing day. The rapid urbanization and climate change have severe direct and indirect consequences, such as increasing poverty, inequality, massive displacement, public health concerns, and challenges of urban governance, among others. This paper identifies some of the most pressing issues faced by urban India in the context of climate change. It also details the interventions undertaken at the local, national, and international levels to counter the effect of the climate change. In addition, it critically evaluates the role of government organizations, especially in terms of undertaking regulatory and planning functions. The paper argues that the implementation of institutional reforms would enable the government to reach out to the private sector to improve urban service delivery. It also provides examples of best practices from India and the world in combating climate change through adaptation and mitigation approaches.Abstrak. India mengalami urbanisasi pada tingkat yang mengkhawatirkan dan dampak perubahan iklim menjadi terlihat setiap hari. Urbanisasi yang cepat dan perubahan iklim memiliki konsekuensi langsung dan tidak langsung yang parah, seperti antara lain meningkatnya kemiskinan, ketimpangan, pengungsian besar-besaran, masalah kesehatan masyarakat, dan tantangan tata kelola kota. Makalah ini mengidentifikasi beberapa masalah paling mendesak yang dihadapi oleh perkotaan India dalam konteks perubahan iklim. Makalah ini juga merinci intervensi yang dilakukan di tingkat lokal, nasional, dan internasional untuk melawan dampak perubahan iklim. Selain itu, secara kritis makalah ini mengevaluasi peran organisasi pemerintah, terutama dalam menjalankan fungsi pengaturan dan perencanaan. Makalah ini berpendapat bahwa pelaksanaan reformasi kelembagaan akan memungkinkan pemerintah menjangkau sektor swasta untuk membantu meningkatkan pelayanan perkotaan. Makalah ini juga memberikan contoh praktik terbaik dari India dan dunia dalam memerangi perubahan iklim melalui pendekatan adaptasi dan mitigasi.Kata kunci. Urbanisasi, perubahan iklim, keterkaitan, tata kelola kota, mitigasi.

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