scholarly journals QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ON CERAMIC TILES PROUCTION PROCESS WITH SIX SIGMA METHOD (DMAIC) AT PT ARWANA CITRAMULIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Priskila Christine Rahayu ◽  
Vanesa Darvin

This study focused on quality improvement on ceramic tiles production process at PT Arwana Citramulia. This study used data defects for 12 months (May 2016 – April 2017) and only focus on one type of defect and it is chop corner. Six sigma with DMAIC (define, measure, analyze, improve, and control) approach was used to improve the process. Each step of DMAIC was conducted to carefully analyze and keep the process precisely. The ceramic tiles production process contains a number of 4375 products defects in million opportunities (DPMO), with sigma level of 4.13. In the improve step of DMAIC, FMEA form was used to propose some recommendations in order to improve the process, some of that that are provision of lubricant periodically by the operator, polishing on the surface of the liner to clean and clear, examination and maintenance periodically. Keyword : Quality, Six Sigma, DMAIC, Defects.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Rony Trizudha ◽  
Sri Rahayuningsih ◽  
Ana Komari

As technology advances at this time, players in business are aware of the importance of product quality in the increasingly fierce competition in the industrial world due to the emergence of many similar companies. Therefore, companies must be able to compete to meet customer desires and try to retain customers. To maintain customers and their marketing areas, companies must have high competitiveness in order to survive by prioritizing quality improvement, increasing efficiency and increasing productivity to improve quality because by increasing quality, products can be accepted among consumers so that company goals can be fulfilled. Therefore, the company must carry out effective quality control which will result in high productivity, lower overall cost of making goods and the factors that cause production failure to be minimized. To improve quality, use the six sigma method, DMAIC and seven tools so that it can be known the cause of the damage and what actions are taken so that there needs to be a controversy to stabilize the processes of the production process so that we can know what percentage of damage and what factors cause damage, therefore there must be measurements and recommendations for improvement and control to reduce the causes From the analysis, it was found that the dent cup was 20.36%, the lid was 21.36% less dense, the lid was damaged in the finished product 18.72%, the cup was 19.28% less thick, the packaging was flexible 20.55%Seiring kemajuan teknologi pada saat ini pelaku di bisnis menyadari akan pentingnya kualitas produk dalam persaingan dunia industri yang semakin ketat karena banyak bermunculan perusahaan-perusahaan sejenis. Oleh sebab itu perusahaan harus dapat bersaing untuk memenuhi keinginan  pelanggan dan berusaha dapat mempertahankan pelanggan. Untuk mempertahankan pelangan dan wilayah pemasaranya perusahaan-perusahaan harus mempunyai daya saing yang tinggi untuk dapat bertahan dengan mengutamakan peningkatan mutu, peningkatan efisiensi dan peningkatan produktivitas untuk meningkatkan kualitas karena dengan peningkatan kualitas, produk dapat diterima di kalangan konsumen sehingga tujuan perusahaan dapat terpenuhi. Maka dari itu perusahaan harus melakukan pengendalian kualitas yang efektif akan menghasilkan produktivitas yang tinggi, biaya pembuatan barang keseluruhan yang lebih  rendah serta  faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kegagalan produksi akan dapat ditekan sekecil mungkin. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas mengunakan metode six sigma, DMAIC dan seven tools agar dapat diketahui penyebab  kerusakan  dan  tindakan  apa  saja  yang dilakukan sehingga perlu ada kontror untuk menstabilkan  peoses proses produksi sehinga dapat di ketahui berapa persen  kerusakan dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan  kerusakan maka dari itu harus ada pengukuran dan  rekomendasi perbaikan serta melakukan kontrol untuk mengurangi penyebab kerusakan. Dari hasil analisis  di ketahui cup  penyok 20,36%, lid kurang  rapat  21,36%, lid  rusak  pada produk jadi 18,72%,cup kurang tebal 19,28 %kemasan lentur 20,55%


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suharto Suharto ◽  

Abstract This study aims to determine and identify the causes of defects in the production process of PT. Triteguh Manunggal Sejati and know the level of sigma level. This research uses the six sigma method with the DMAIC approach as a quality control tool, which includes the Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control stages. Based on this study the results obtained are the level of sigma level at PT.Triteguh Manunggal Sejati is 4.96, which means that in the stage of sigma level the company has not reached the level of six sigma levels because in the production process at PT.Triteguh Manunggal Sejati still has product defects in the production process not yet achieved zero defect. The causes of product defects are based on cause and effect diagrams namely lid / seal defects are leaky lid, broken lid, and tilted lid. Kata kunci : Defect, Six Sigma, DMAIC, cause and effect diagram


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Muhamad Bob Anthony

This study aims to maximize the decline in the level of product defects to lead to zero defects. Researchers use the six sigma method through 5 stages of completion, namely, define, measure, analyze, improve, and control. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the sigma level and the value of DPMO (Defect per Million Opportunities) of the company amounted to 3.47 with possible damage of 24,239 sheets for one million productions. After further analysis using the Pareto diagram, it found that the cutting fault transfer defect was the most common with a percentage of damage of 43%. And based on the results of the analysis of fishbone diagrams, it can be seen that the main factors causing contamination in the production process come from the worker factor (human), followed by machine factors, material, and work methods. The proposed improvements that can be made by the company include updating existing methods and SOPs (standard operating procedures) and monitoring the operator's performance and developing knowledge and planning proper maintenance scheduling.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Sugih Sudharma Tjandra ◽  
Nixon Setia Utama ◽  
Hanky Fransiscus

<em>CV Jaya Reksa Manggala (JRM) is one of clothing company. With increasing competition in this clothing company, the companies are required to keep improving the quality of clothing products. One of the important things in quality is reduction of product defects. One of the proven methods of  quality improvement is the Six Sigma DMAIC method, which is a continous improvement method that aims to achieve the best quality. One of the products of CV JRM which is still have a lot of defects is 514 products. From the initial data obtained, DPMO value for process I and II for 514 products is 10,768.52 and 27,341.42 with sigma level 3.79 and 3.43. The steps undertaken in this Six Sigma DMAIC method include define, measure, analyze, implementation and control. Several proposed improvements were then made to reduce the problem of these defects and from the data at the control stage, the DPMO values of processes I and II became 2,941.76 and 1,812.69 with sigma levels of 4.25 and 4.41. From this result it can be said that with Six Sigma DMAIC method, there is improvement of quality for product 514 at CV JRM. </em>


Author(s):  
Didik Sutiyarno ◽  
Chriswahyudi Chriswahyudi

PT. Indosari Mandiri is an industrial company engaged in the manufacture of snacks. Problems that are being faced by PT. Indosari Mandiri is currently the number of defective products in flat wafer products, especially in Osuka wafer products. The number of product defects in the production process for one shift is an average of 30%. The current defect condition is very far from the tolerance of company defects which is 15%. To overcome these problems, Six Sigma methods are used. Six Sigma consists of Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control (DMAIC). In the Define stage, the wafer osuka production process is defined and the Critical to Quality (CTQ) is determined. From the CTQ identification, there are several types of defects in the product, each of which is tough, the sheet is not full, dirty, broken, broken and peeled off. In the Measure stage, Six Sigma is calculated and determine the sigma level. In the Analyze stage, analysis of defect selection is done with a causal diagram or fishbone diagram, and the most dominant defects obtained are in the Creaming and Cutting section. The Improve stage is done by the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method, to listen to the voices of loyal consumers of Osuka Wafer products. At the control stage, the input is only given to the company regarding the quality improvement of the osuka wafer product so that defective products can be suppressed. In this study it was concluded that improvements in the creaming and cutting process area need to be done immediately, in line with the QFD method that requires repairs to the area to improve or meet consumer desires.


Author(s):  
Anshu Gupta ◽  
Pallavi Sharma ◽  
S. C. Malik ◽  
Neha Agarwal ◽  
P. C. Jha

Manufacturing in India is witnessing a wave of growth, which is required to be supported by measures to increase productivity. Improved technology and infrastructure, design and process innovation, skill development, quality improvement and waste minimization are some of the ways that can be adopted to achieve this goal. At the same time demand for higher value at reduced price is also increasing on the consumer front. As a result, manufacturers are increasingly adopting quality improvement techniques to improve productivity and quality, reduce waste and thereby providing higher value at moderate cost. The data driven Six Sigma quality improvement methodology provides a framework to identify, eliminate and control the causes of variation in an operational process. In this paper, we study the chassis preparation process of an amplifier production process and implement the Six Sigma DMAIC model to identify the causes of variation, suggest and implement measures for improvement, and establish control measure to control the process performance post implementation stage. The implementation of the DMAIC methodology improved the process performance and provided measure to maintain dependable quality in the process.


2011 ◽  
Vol 201-203 ◽  
pp. 2521-2525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang Yu Mu ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Wen Xiao Zhang ◽  
Guo Dong Gao

This paper addresses on quality improvement of expanded food. The five stages of six sigma implementation process are applied to define the problem and set a target for improvement. Then possible causes to the quality problems in expanded food are investigated, and the capabilities of the measuring system are evaluated and improved. Based on the results, the experiment scheme is conducted to find and optimize the key factors. Improvement result shows that sigma level of production process increased to 4.6, which is beyond the expectation and can save the cost.


2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. 1528-1540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soundararajan K. ◽  
Janardhan Reddy K.

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to achieve cost reduction and quality improvement in SME by implementing define, measure, analyze, improve and control (DMAIC) stages of Six Sigma. Design/methodology/approach The application of DMAIC stages of Six Sigma was carried out in an SME. The cause of the wear out of the guide wheel was discerned in the define stage. In the measure stage, details from the field gathered and sigma level was determined. Using the paired comparison test and FMEA, various causes of the wear out of wheel was analyzed. The alternate material as a solution obtained was compared with present material in the improvement stage. The alternate material was implemented and ensured with proper documents, process change sheet and adoption. Findings With the application of easy to use tools a cost reduction of INR10,98,096 per annum and the quality improved from 2.9 to 4.4 sigma. Originality/value Easy tools were attempted in DMAIC model vs multiple and complex tools usage in large-sized organizations, which was not that much wide spread in SMEs. The study was carried out by changing the raw material of the outer layer of the guide wheel, by applying DMAIC model. A better grade rubber was used for solving the higher wear of the outer layer of the guide wheel. Significant cost reduction and quality improvement can be obtained in SMES by DMAIC model which leads to better brand image.


2018 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 01088
Author(s):  
Dwi Adi Purnama ◽  
Riadho Clara Shinta ◽  
Vembri Noor Helia

Indonesia has several creative economy sectors that rapidly developed and potentially can be improved to 7% annually. One of them is textile industry specifically bag industry. This industry’s development could enhance the production of commodities and emerge other SMEs to initiate the similar field. Therefore, to raise its profit, customer’s satisfaction must be elevated by minimizing defected products. In order to support it, an improvement on production process is a must. This research employs Six Sigma methods integration with Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP)-Failure Mode and Effect Anlysis (FMEA). Six Sigma is designated to analyze the level of products’ defect through Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC) stages and assess the factors that cause the defects by using Fuzzy AHP decision support system and FMEA in risk analysis on defect. The result of the research shows the shortage of defects that demonstrated by DPMO indicator and Sigma level. It is identified that the number of DPMO was being reduced from 20003.75 to 11185.73. While Six Sigma level demonstrated the enhancement from 3.61 to 3.86. Those suggest that the improvement solution provides has significant effect on the defects decreasing at the bag convection industry.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Aulia Kusumawati ◽  
Lailatul Fitriyeni

The main factor to achieve business success in the era of globalization is quality. Quality control is key in maintaining customer loyalty. In the company's production process is still found the resulting product does not comply with the specified specifications. This study aims to determine the value of sigma and factors causing damage to the production process of bagging section For companies with quality control is expected to achieve corporate goals. In this study, the methods used is Six Sigma with define, measure, analyze, improve. Six Sigma result is measurement of company performance baseline at measurement stage that is company at condition 5,1 sigma with DPMO equal to 162,4532. The factors causing the disability of sugar packing are lack of research and skill of the operator, instability of conveyor speeds and jet engine position, machine hygiene condition, lack of weighing machine, and ineffective treatment, and control method.


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