scholarly journals Increasing Critical Thinking Skills and Communication Skills in Science: Blended Learning Project

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Eli Trisnowati ◽  
Fifit Firmadani

<p>This study aims to obtain an overview of improving students' critical thinking skills and communication skills whose learning activities use integrated blended learning of local wisdom. Learning activities are carried out by modifying blended learning stages, namely at the seeking information stage. The research subjects were 109 students of the 2<sup>nd</sup> semester of science education study program. The research was conducted using a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design. The instrument used was a multiple-choice test using an assessment rubric and an observation sheet. The research data were analyzed using multivariate analysis. The results showed that the improvement of students' critical thinking and communication skills with blended learning (treatment class) was more significant than students whose blended learning was not integrated with local wisdom.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: blended learning, local wisdom, critical thinking skills, communication skills</p>

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Mrs Hernani ◽  
Mrs Anna Permanasari ◽  
Mr Buchari ◽  
Mr Sumar Hendayana

This study aims to determine how influence of modified problem-based learning by Integrated Theory and Practical Analytical Chemistry (MPBL-ITPAC) to critical thinking and scientific communication skills. This research is part of a research and educational development, R & D, which uses a quasi experimental method. The program was arranged and implemented on using 45 students of an experimental class, compared with 41 students as a controlled class. The research instrument used was multiple choice test with 5 options to assess critical thinking skills, and written essay test to assess scientific communication skills, in addition to observation sheet was used as supporting instrument to evaluate the development of oral communication skills. The results shows that: (1) In general, the achievement of critical thinking is 52.2% for experimental class, while controlled class is 32.7%, both values differ significantly, (2) In all sub critical thinking skills which includes identifying the criteria answers correct, identify the reasons stated, identifying relevany & irrelevancy, using the existing procedure, consider the alternative, giving reasons, making hypotheses, the selection criteria to create solutions, and propose an alternative that allows the achievement of experimental class was significantly higher than control class, (3) the achievement of communication skills is 52.9% for experimental class and 29.2% for controlled class, both values differ significantly, (4) In sub-skills of communication in the form logical argue, put forward the hypothesis, put forward the necessary data types, considerations to take conclusions, and describes the schema tool, experimental class achievement significantly higher than the control class, and (5) development of oral communication skills of students increased at every stage in its path.Keywords: problem based learning, critical thinking skills, scientific communication skills


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Sapitri Sapitri ◽  
Hartono Hartono

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) keefektifan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan GI, dan (2) manakah yang lebih efektif antara kedua metode tersebut ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis dan komunikasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan GI keduanya efektif. Tidak terdapat perbedaan keefektifan diantara keduanya  ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada pembelajaran himpunan di kelas VII. Kata Kunci: STAD, GI, berpikir kritis, komunikasi matematis.  THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COOPERATIVE LEARNING STAD AND GI IN TERMS OF CRITICAL THINKING AND MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION Abstract This study aims to describe: (1) the effectiveness of cooperative learning model of STAD type and GI, and (2) the more effective model between the two in terms of critical thinking skills and students' mathematical communication. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. The results show that cooperative learning of STAD type and GI approach are effective. There is no difference between them in terms of the effectiveness of critical thinking skills and the students’ mathematical communication skills  in the teaching of the material on sets to class VII. Keywords: STAD, GI, critical thinking, mathematical communication


Author(s):  
Nunun Nurhasanah ◽  
Anna Fitri Hindriana ◽  
Sulistyono Sulistyono

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the PBL learning model to the improvement of critical thinking skills and the ability to argue students of SMA Negeri 1 Salem class X even semester� 2018/2019 on the concept of environmental pollution. The research method used is quasi-experimental. The study was conducted in two meetings. Learning activities are divided into two parts, namely learning activities outside the classroom (outdoor study) during the PBL 1-3 phase and learning in the classroom during the PBL 4-5 phase. The results showed� the application of the PBL model based on outdoor study was carried out well� there was an increase in the score of students' critical thinking skills at a pretest score of 18.9 to a posttest of 23.69� the ability of student argumentation in the average experimental class is at level 2, meaning that students already have the ability to submit claims or opinions built by students based on their knowledge and students are able to provide reasons or data to support the claim statement. Control class argumentation ability is at level 1� the positive response of students to learning PBL models based on outdoor studies is 89.4% with very strong criteria.


Author(s):  
Dina Ristiana Anesa ◽  

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning (PBL)-based e-module. The method used was a quasi-experimental with a Posttest Only Control Design. The pilot sample in this study were the students of the Biology Study Program, Universitas NegeriPadang (UNP) in 2019 academic year chosen by using a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were the lecturer interview questionnaires, student needs analysis questionnaires, validity and practicality questionnaires and evaluation questions based on critical thinking indicators. The results of the analysis of evaluation questions showed that the mean scores of critical thinking skills of the experimental class students were higher than the control class. The mean score of the experimental class was 76.89 while the control class was 65.11. The result of critical thinking t test shows that t count (0.000) < from (0.05). Thus, it indicates that the e-module on PBL-based classical genetic material is effective for improving the students' critical thinking skills.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pocut Intan ◽  
Riska Imanda ◽  
Sirry Alvina

This study aimed to determine the differences in critical thinking skills (CTS) between classes using the worksheet-assisted probing prompting learning model and those using only probing prompting learning model for the subject of reaction rate at MAS Ulumuddin Lhokseumawe. The research method was quasi-experimental with the Nonequivalent Control Group research design. The sample used were two classes with 30 students in each. The data was collected by using multiple choice test questions. The results showed that there were differences in the critical thinking skills of students who were taught using the worksheet-assisted probing prompting learning model and students who were taught with only probing prompting learning model. Since there was a significant value of 0.000 0.05, then the Ha was accepted while the H0 was rejected. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the probing prompting learning model assisted with students’ worksheet on the critical thinking skills of students at MAS Ulumuddin Lhokseumawe.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-224
Author(s):  
Nita Mustika Sari ◽  
Siti Masfuah ◽  
Sekar Dwi Ardianti

This study aims to describe the TGT model assisted by petting games to improve students' critical thinking skills. This class action research will be carried out in class IV SDN Pati Wetan 03 with research subjects 35 students and teachers planned in 2 cycles. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interview, documentation, and test techniques. Analysis of the data used is quantitative and qualitative analysis. Results Increased student learning activities attitudes in the first cycle of 75.5 and increased in the second cycle to 80.5. Whereas the students' learning activities aspects of skills in the first cycle amounted to 70.5 and increased in the second cycle to 79.7. Increased students' critical thinking skills in the first cycle by 70.2 and increased in the second cycle to 81.6. The results of the study can be concluded that the results of the application of the model assisted by plete playing media can improve students' critical thinking skills. Keywords: Teams Games Tournament, Pletokan Games, Critical Thinking Ability


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Zainudin Zainudin

This study aims to describe the implementation of e-learning using social media facebook to practice critical thinking skills, the research subjects were 20 students of the first semester of school year 2014-2015 study program PGSD University of NU Surabaya (UNUSA), using a study design one group pre test-post test design. The data obtained were analyzed descriptive statistics. Aplication SAP can be implemented very well with the average percentage of 88.4% keterlaksanaan SAP. Critical thinking skills of students had increased the value of the pre-test and post test with the average for the indicator making skills hypotheses 65 to 86; indicators skills to analyze 55 to 83; indicators skills make conclusions 50 to 89. The response of students to the learning process of e-learning using social media FB showed that 100% of students enjoy participating in the learning process of e-learning, student learning assessment pleased with e-learning using social media FB 100%.  Based on the results, it can be concluded that that implementation of e-learning using social media FB can train students' critical thinking skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 473
Author(s):  
Nazila 'Ainur Rohmah ◽  
Siti Masfuah ◽  
Deka Setiawan

This study aims to improve students' critical thinking skills and student learning activities. After they applied the Think Talk Write learning models assisted by rotating wheel media on IV- grade students of SDN Talun 01 with 28 research subjects. This type of research was classroom action research. The research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisted of 4 stages, namely, planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The independent variable in this study was the Think Talk Write learning model assisted by the rotating wheel media, and the dependent variable was the skill to think critically. The instruments in this study were tests, interviews, observation, and documentation instruments. Data analysis techniques used in this study were quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. The results of this class action research can be seen from the achievement of the following indicators, namely (1) critical thinking skills, classical completeness of pre-cycle students by 62% (less) and increased on the first cycle by 72% (less), and increased in cycle II by 85% (good). (2) Student learning activities in the first cycle, attitude field, were 73% (less) and increased in the second cycle by 86% (good). Then, student learning activities in the cycle I, skills field were 74% (less) and increased in cycle II by 87% (good). Furthermore, it can be concluded that the application of the Think Talk Write learning model assisted with the 7th theme rotating wheel media about the diverse beauty in my country on IV- grade students of SDN. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1841-1847
Author(s):  
Mega Elvianasti ◽  
Meitiyani Meitiyani ◽  
Maesaroh Maesaroh ◽  
Irdalisa Irdalisa ◽  
Husnin Nahry Yarza

Critical thinking skills are included in the ten skills needed in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Students are trained to be able to analyze problems and find solutions from various sources. To enhance the critical thinking skills of students, activities that can be developed are needed, namely through authentic learning, one of which is designing an eco-brick social campaign to overcome plastic waste. Authentic learning activities are in the form of real-world relevance, multiple sources and perspectives, collaboration, reflection, ill-defined problems, and sustained investigation. The quasi-experimental method was used in this study, with the research subjects being 62 students in one of the East Jakarta Junior High Schools in grades 7F and 7H. The data analysis technique in this study was to analyse the results of validity, normality, homogeneity, and independent t-test using SPSS 20 as a statistical tool. According to the research results, it was found that the difference in the average critical thinking ability between groups of students, experiment class with authentic learning treatment revealed 80.73% and control class showed 70.37%. A large number of students have difficulty in critical thinking, namely in the aspect of explaining reasons. Meanwhile, in designing eco-brick social campaigns, the experimental class is in a pretty good category, so it can be revealed that students can build critical thinking skills in solving problems through authentic learning to design eco-brick social campaigns and it is suggested that the different contents in the form of authentic learning in creating social campaigns can be developed. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 205-216
Author(s):  
Fenno Farcis ◽  
Enny Wijayanti ◽  
Gunarjo Suryanto Budi ◽  
Pri Ariyadi Cahya Dinata

This study aims to determine the critical thinking skills and enthusiasm of prospective physics educator students in learning virtual-based thermodynamics courses. This type of research is a survey research that begins with the development of research instruments using a 4-D development model according to Thiagarajan consisting of 4 stages, namely: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The research subjects were 20 students of the physics education study program at the University of Palangka Raya in the Thermodynamics class. Collecting data using validation methods, evaluation techniques and student enthusiasmquestionnaires. Quantitative data were obtained from the results of critical thinking skills assessment and student enthusiasm questionnaires in the virtual-based thermodynamics learning process given at the end of the lesson. The data analysis technique used quantitative and qualitative descriptive inferential statistical test analysis. The results obtained are the test instrument for critical thinking skills learning outcomes and student enthusiasm questionnaire instruments in virtual-based thermodynamic learning that have been developed are included in the valid criteria, with Cronbach's Alpha reliability () 0.712 < 0.899 which is included in the high reliability criteria; 1) students' critical thinking skills are 87% with an average N-gain of 0.86 critical thinking skills which is in the high criteria; 2) student enthusiasm on average 91.7% students feel enthusiastic about thermodynamics learning that is carried out virtually, which can be seen from the aspect of student's intention to take part in learning by 95%, aspect of goal 90%, aspect of self-potential by 90% and positive thinking aspect by 91.7%.


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