scholarly journals PERBEDAAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK BALITA STUNTING DAN NORMAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGANG BARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Primasari ◽  
Putri Nelly Syofiah ◽  
Gina Muthia
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Growth Period ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Eastern Asia ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Short Children

ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of failure in the growth period (body and brain) of toddlers due to long-term malnutrition. The incidence of stunting can inhibit motor development in children. WHO data for 2019 states, that 21.3% of all toddlers in the world are stunted. The prevalence of stunting for the South-eastern Asia region in 2020 is 24.1 with an estimated number of stunting cases of 13.5 million cases. In Indonesia, it is known that 11.5% of toddlers are very short and 19.3% are short. In West Sumatra, there are 9.6% very short children under five and 20.3% short children. The percentage of stunting cases in Pasaman Regency was 25.1% and stunting cases was quite high in the working area of Puskesmas Pegang Baru, Pasaman Regency ( 16.8%) . This study aims to analyze the differences in motor development between stunting and normal toddlers in the working area of Puskesmas Pegang Baru, Pasaman Regency. This type of research is analytic with the approach used cross sectional study. The number of samples in the study were 130 toddlers. Motor development data were obtained through the KPSP format. The statistical test used was the chi square test. The results showed that there were differences in the development of fine morotic (p-value = 0,000) and gross morotic (p-value = 0.002) between stunting and normal toddlers. Therefore it is very necessary to monitor the growth and development of toddlers on a regular basis according to the age of the toddler, so as to minimize the occurrence of disruption to growth and development in toddlers. ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal dalam masa pertumbuhan (tubuh dan otak) balita akibat kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Kejadian stunting dapat menghambat perkembangan motorik pada anak. Data WHO tahun 2019 menyebutkan 21,3% dari semua balita di dunia mengalami stunting. Prevalensi stunting untuk wilayah South-eastern Asia tahun 2020 adalah 24,1 dengan perkiraan jumlah kasus stunting sebanyak 13,5 juta kasus. Di Indonesia diketahui terdapat 11,5% balita sangat pendek dan 19,3% balita pendek. Di Sumatera Barat terdapat 9,6% balita sangat pendek dan 20,3% balita pendek. Persentase kasus stunting untuk di Kabupaten Pasaman yaitu 25,1% dan Kasus stunting cukup tinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pegang Baru, Kabupaten Pasaman yaitu 16,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan perkembangan motorik antara balita stunting dan balita normal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pagang Baru Kabupaten Pasaman. Jenis penelitian bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional Jumlah.sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 130 balita. Data perkembangan motorik diperoleh melalui format KPSP. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya perbedaan perkembangan morotik halus (p-value=0,000) dan morotik kasar (p-value=0,002) antara balita stunting dengan balita normal. Oleh karena itu sangat diperlukan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita secara rutin sesuai dengan usia balita, sehingga dapat meminimalkan terjadinya gangguan terhadap tumbuh kembang pada balita.

scholarly journals Relationship Capital Knowledge about Developmental Cognitive Development Toddlers with a Toddler in Puskesmas Mungkajang Palopo

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-290
Author(s):  
Santi . ◽  
Abdul Gafur
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Development ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Quality of a child can be assessed by process of development. The development is one of the indicators in monitoring the health of child. Child development includes social personal development, motor, coarse language, and fine motor skills. It is estimated that more than 200 million children in developing countries fail to reach their optimal development potential due to poverty, malnutrition, or an unsupportive environment, which affects children's cognitive, motor, emotional, and social development. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about growth and development of toddlers with cognitive development of toddlers in the working area of ​​Mungkajang Health Center, Palopo city. The research design used a cross sectional study. The number of samples is 82 people. The results of the study using the test chi-square showed that the p-value = 0.000 was smaller than the value of = 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about growth and development of toddlers and cognitive development of toddlers in the working area of ​​Mungkajang Public Health Center, Palopo City. It is recommended for parents to always increase knowledge about child development so that children's cognitive development can be maximized. Keywords: Knowledge of Growth and Development; Cognitive Development; Toddler

scholarly journals Perkembangan Psikomotorik Bayi 6 – 9 Bulan berdasarkan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Agus Hendra Al-Rahmad ◽  
Ika Fadillah
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Psychomotor Development ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Good Score ◽  
The Difference

The growth of childhood starting from conception until the age of 18 years. The excellent quality child should be prepared as early as possible, one of them through exclusive breastfeeding, up to the age of 5 months 29 days, so that the growth and development of psychomotor perfectly. This study aims to measure the difference in motor development in infants exclusively breastfed to those not exclusively breastfed. The study was the cross-sectional study conducted in Batoh, July 2016. Samples were infants aged 6-9 months as many as 76. The collection of data is done using a form of SBC observation and interviewing the respondents. Analysis of data using Man-Whitney test Test at CI: 95%. The results showed 48,9% of infants were breastfed exclusively had a good score motor development (9,0), and showed a significant difference (p-value <0,05) than motor development in infants who are not exclusively breastfed, with a value of p = 0,000. In conclusion, the baby did not get a chance to experience exclusive breastfeeding psychomotor development standard below the average of two (2) times greater than being exclusively breastfed. Expected mothers to breastfeed their babies exclusively for a better psychomotor development. Keywords: Growth and development, psychomotor, exclusive breastfeeding, infants 6-9 months

scholarly journals Correlation between Breastfeeding Duration and Motor Development in Children

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Gurnal Rai Gandra Siregar ◽  
Munar Lubis ◽  
Isti Ilmiati Fujiati
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
Breastfeeding Duration ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Motor Delay

World Health Organization (WHO) recommends to continue breastfeeding until two years of age. There are few studies assessing the correlation between breastfeeding duration and motor development. A cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2016 in Muara Batang Gadis District. The sample were children 3-6 years of age. Breastfeeding duration was obtained by interview, and motor development was assessed using Denver Developmental Screening Test II. Chi-square test was used to evaluate the correlation between breastfeeding duration and motor development, with P-value <0.05 and 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Among 204 children, 5.4% had the fine motor delay, and 1% had the gross motor delay. Children with breastfeeding duration for at least for two years had better fine motor development compared to breastfeeding duration for less than two years (P<0.001, PR=1.139, 95% CI=1.055-1.231) and there is no difference in gross motor development (P=0.193, PR=1.023, 95% CI=0.991-1.055). There is a correlation between breastfeeding duration and fine motor development.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Pada Pekerja Pengangkut Sampah Di Kota Jambi

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Entia Nopa ◽  
Ranissa Dwi Imansari ◽  
Irwandi Rachman
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Pada Pekerja Pengangkut Sampah Di Kota Jambi 1Entianopa, 2Ranissa Dwi Imansari, 3Irwandi Rachman       123Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Harapan Ibu, Jambi   Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kulit merupakan organ terbesar pada tubuh manusia yang membungkus otot-otot dan organ-organ dalam serta merupakan jalinan jaringan pembuluh darah, saraf, dan kelenjar yang tidak berujung, semuanya memiliki potensi untuk terserang penyakit yang salah satunya adalah penyakit kulit. Penyakit kulit merupakan salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh pekerja pengangkut sampah. Berdasarkan komposisi sampah yang diangkut serta waktu paparan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara masa kerja, pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit kulit pada pekerja pengangkut sampah di Kota Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 62 pekerja pengangkut sampah yang berada di Kantor Pekerjaan Umum dan Penata Ruang, yang mana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan kesehatan oleh dokter dan dengan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Hasil menunjukan bahwa pekerja yang mengalami penyakit kulit sebanyak 35 pekerja (56,5%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis chi-square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara masa kerja dengan kejadian penyakit kulit pada pekerja pengangkut sampah dimana nilai (p-value= 0,006), Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) nilai (p-value= 0,008), personal hygiene nilai (p-value= 0,008). Kesimpulan: Untuk meminimalisir risiko terjadinya penyakit kulit pada pekerja pengangkut sampah disarankan perlunya disusun standar operasional prosedur yang aman, penyediaan sarana sanitasi agar dapat mengurangi resiko terkena penyakit kulit. Pentingnya pemakaian APD dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat selama bekerja, serta diharapkan pekerja menggunakan APD pada saat bekerja dan lebih memperhatikan personal hygiene.   Kata kunci      : Masa Kerja, APD, Personal Hygiene

assessing knowledge, attitude and practices of miners and post-occupational miners towards pneumoconiosis in Wusakile Township, Kitwe, Zambia:cross sectional study (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Banda
Keyword(s):  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dust Exposure ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Mining Areas

BACKGROUND Occupational conditions are deadly health hazards especially where dust exposure is inevitable causing chronic disabilities, impaired respiratory function and ultimately leading to death if no intensive measures are put in place. Unhealthy practices and negative attitudes rise in the number of cases of pneumoconiosis due to poor health education and awareness strategies. Pneumoconiosis is not only a health problem but also a social and economic burden on the livelihood of people living in mining areas around the globe. OBJECTIVE to assess knowledge, attitude and practices of miners and post-occupational miners towards pneumoconiosis in Wusakile Township, Kitwe, Zambia. METHODS A cross-sectional study was employed to conduct a research in Wusakile Township and a questionnaire was customized in order to syphon data relevant to the study as well to be brief. The study was conducted among 73 participants who were randomly selected among miners and post-occupational miners and all satisfied the inclusion criteria. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used to collect data. The data was entered and analysed using IBM SPSS software version 23. RESULTS Among 73 participants interviewed, 33.99% of participants had poor knowledge on the complications of pneumoconiosis. However, despite this poor knowledge, all participants had an idea about pneumoconiosis particularly silicosis. 13.70% of the respondents had bad practices towards pneumoconiosis while 86.30% had some good practices towards pneumoconiosis. Of the total participants, 19.18% of the participants had a negative attitude towards pneumoconiosis. Correlation between the level of education and practices of participants using Pearson Chi-Square, a p value of 0.021 (significant) was found ruling out the null hypothesis. CONCLUSIONS Information about pneumoconiosis and awareness programs towards pneumoconiosis are not widely disseminated among miners and post-occupational miners. There is still a significant number of participants who need to be educated more about pneumoconiosis and its complications so that attitude and practices are improved and also promote full community participation by involving competent health professionals to help in implementing preventive measures.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PT. SULTRATUNA SAMUDRA KENDARI TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitra Yulia Ningshi ◽  
Suhadi Suhadi ◽  
Jumakil Jumakil
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling

 Stres kerja merupakan gangguan fisik serta emosional pekerja yang diakibatkan oleh banyaknya jumlah beban kerja yang harus diselesaikan oleh para pekerja dan menghasilkan tingkat kelelahan karena mengejartargetproduksi yang akan di pasarkan, sehingga memicu terjadinya stres kerja. Serta ketidakpastian pekerjaan yang dimiliki dapat menyebabkan stres kerja karena sebagian besar dari pekerja merupakan pekerja harian yang tidak terikat oleh kontrak kerja sehingga berpeluang untuk kehilangan pekerjaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor pekerjaan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja di PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 72 orang dengan tehnik menggunakan probability sampling. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ketidakpastian pekerjaan dengan stres kerja di PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari (p value = 0.003) dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah beban kerja dengan stres kerja di PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari (p value = 0,893). Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan ketidakpastian pekerjaan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja di PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari dantidak terdapat hubungan antara jumlah beban kerja dengan stres kerja pada pekerja di PT. Sultratuna Samudra kendari

Hubungan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Terhadap Tindakan Kontrol Infeksi Pada Pasien Pencabutan Gigi

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Nurasisa Lestari ◽  
Eva Novawaty ◽  
Muh. Fajrin Wijaya ◽  
St. Fadhillah Oemar Mattalitti ◽  
Lilies Anggarwati Astuti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Pendahuluan : Pencabutan gigi merupakan suatu tindakan pembedahan yang melibatkan jaringan tulang dan jaringan lunak dari rongga mulut, tindakan tersebut dibatasi oleh bibir, pipi dan terdapat faktor yang dapat mempersulit dengan gerakan lidah dan rahang bawah. Berbagai macam cara dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi silang antara lain dengan pemakaian proteksi diri yaitu masker, kacamata pelindung, sarung tangan, baju praktek, maupun penutup rambut dan kebersihan lingkungan tempat kerja yang meliputi cara pembersihan alat dan lingkungan. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan mahasiswa kepaniteraan terhadap tindakan kontrol infeksi pada pasien pencabutan gigi. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kepaniteraan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UMI di RSIGM YW-UMI Makassar. Hasil: Sebagai mahasiswa kepaniteraan diketahui terdapat 5,71% dengan pengetahuan yang cukup, dan diketetahui terdapat 94,29% dengan pengetahuan baik. Sedangkan untuk tindakan kontrol infeksi mahasiswa kepaniteraan diketahui terdapat 65,71% dengan tindakan yang cukup dan diketahui terdapat 34,29% dengan tindakan yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji statistic chi-square diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,044. Karena p-value < alpha (0,05). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan mahasiswa kepaniteraan tentang kontrol infeksi dengan tindakan kontrol infeksi pada pasien pencabutan gigi

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus di UPTD Diabetes Center Kota Ternate Tahun 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Helena Wadja ◽  
Hamidah Rahman ◽  
Nani Supriyatni
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Diabetes Center ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Diabetes adalah penyakit yang berlangsung lama atau kronis serta ditandai dengan kadar gula (glukosa) darah yang tinggi atau di atas nilai normal. Glukosa yang menumpuk di dalam darah akibat tidak diserap sel tubuh dengan baik dapat menimbulkan berbagai gangguan organ tubuh. Diabetes melitus (DM) menjadi ancaman serius bagi kesehatan manusia pada abad ke-21. Jumlah penderita DM mencapai 422 juta orang di dunia pada tahun 2014. Sebagian besar dari penderita tersebut berada di negara berkembang. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang memiliki jumlah penderita yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat stres, dan durasi tidur terhadap kejadian Diabetes Mellitus. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah  pasien yang datang memeriksakan kadar gula darah di UPTD Diabetes Center Kota Ternate Tahun 2018. Jumlah sampel 95 orang yang diambil dengan cara accidental sampling. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit Diabetes Mellitus adalah tingkat stres dengan p-value = 0,037 ( <0,1 ) dan durasi tidur dengan p-value = 0,025 ( <0,1 ), sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah tingkat pengetahuan dengan p-value = 0,709 ( >0,1 ). Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan lebih meningkkatkan lagi  informasi kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit Diabetes Mellitus, agar masyarakat lebih tahu tentang penyakit Diabetes Mellitus.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Microdontia among Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Single Tooth ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Relationship

Objective: This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of microdontia among patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Sindh Institute of Oral Health Sciences, (JSMU) from January-2020 to May-2020. Pre-treatment casts were taken of 140 subjects. The mesiodistal dimension of each tooth was recorded through the vernier caliper. Frequency and percentage were calculated for the presence of microdontia. The test applied was Pearson’s Chi-square test to assess the relationship between microdontia and variables like age and gender. P-value <0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Data analysis was performed on SPSS version 22. Results: A total of 140 subjects were selected i.e. 105 (75%) females and 35 (25%) males aged range 13 -30 years with mean age 18.29 ± 3.88. Out of 42, single tooth microdontia was found in 3 (7.1%), more than one tooth microdontia, and generalized microdontia was present in 36 (85.7%) and 3 (7.1%) respectively. Microdontia was found to be more common in the maxilla (n=42, 100%) than the mandible (n=14, 33.3%). It was found more common in females (n=37, 35.2%) as compared to males (n=5, 14.3%). Statistically significant relationship was found among gender and prevalence of microdontia (p=0.019) with a statistically insignificant relationship between age and presence of microdontia (p=0.228). Conclusions: Microdontia was found to be a frequent dental anomaly, was more common in maxilla and females with a significant association with gender.

scholarly journals Diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of uterine synechiae managed by hysteroscopy in the gyanecological endoscopic surgery and human reproductive teaching hospital

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Etienne Belinga ◽  
Isidore Tompeen ◽  
Claude Cyrille Noa Ndoua ◽  
Junie Metogo Ntsama ◽  
Sandrine Mendibi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Past History ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Qualitative Variables ◽  
Preoperative Diagnostic ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Human Reproductive ◽  
History Of

Background: Uterine synechiae refers to a total or partial union of the inner walls of the uterus resulting from endometrial trauma. It is a cause of reproductive failure. Until now, synechia was not optimally treated and has remained understudied in Cameroon. Objective of present study was to Evaluate the diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of uterine synechiae treated by hysteroscopy.Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study with an analytical component from January 1st 2015 to July 31st 2017 at Yaounde. All patients diagnosed with uterine synechiae and treated with hysteroscopy were our sample. Sampling was consecutive. The chi-square test was used for the comparison of qualitative variables and Fisher's test for ANOVA variance analysis. The comparison of the averages was made by the Student's test. P-value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: Hysteroscopies were indicated for uterine synechiae in 14.50%. Nulliparous were 56.67%. A history of curettage/aspiration was present in 66.66%. All of the patients had a form of infertility and 83.33% had menstrual disorders. Hysterosalpingography showed a better sensitivity (88%). After hysteroscopic treatment, 63.30% had a complete anatomical restitution. There is a significant correlation between the stage of severity of synechia and anatomical restitution (p=0.008; Spearman correlation coefficient=-0.477).Conclusions: Uterine synechiae represent one-sixth of all indications for hysteroscopy and present clinically as menstrual disorder associated with infertility. A past history of uterine curettage is common. Hysterosalpingography has a better preoperative diagnostic sensitivity. Hysteroscopy allows optimal treatment.

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