TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC FRAME OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
A.G. ATAEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Programs ◽  
Settlement System ◽  
The Past ◽  
Urban Districts ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Center City ◽  
Administrative Center ◽  
Special Risk

The author has analyzed the transformation of industrial, agricultural, tourist and recreational frameworks and the framework of settlement of the Republic of Bashkortostan over the past 10 years. The analysis showed that the major urban districts the core of the region's agglomerations are the supporting framework of the region. Agglomerations concentrate the bulk of industrial production, investments, and jobs in the region. At the same time, the formation of agglomerations is an objective trend in the transformation of the settlement system of the Republic of Bashkortostan, associated with intraregional and interregional flows of the population “village administrative center - city”. In four agglomerations of the republic (Ufa, South Bashkortostan, OktyabrskoTuimazinskaya and Neftekamskaya), almost 2/3 of the region's population lives in 2019 (62.1% (in 2006 - 57.9%)), including The Ufa agglomeration is 36.5% (in 2006 - 32.7%). In addition, agglomeration processes led to a change in the volume of construction in three municipal districts, on the territories of which the four largest urban districts of the region are located: Ufa, Sterlitamak, Salavat, Oktyabrsky. In total, the share of these three districts in the total volume of housing commissioned in the municipal districts of the region has grown from 20% to 30% over the past 10 years. The agricultural framework of the region is also moving towards agglomerations, forming an agricultural zone around them. Peripheral and depressive zones, despite the implementation of development programs in them, do not get out of the crisis, but gradually use additional development opportunities (for example, the activation of the tourism potential of the Trans-Urals republic). At the same time, in any case, these territories remain areas of special risk as a result of the pulling together of human and other resources both to the center of the region and to neighboring subjects of the federation.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF CIVIC IDENTITY IN THE POLYETHNIC REGION OF RUSSIA (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

2021 ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Ildar Gabdrafikov ◽  
◽  
Vsevolod Glukhovtsev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Civic Identity ◽  
Civic Consciousness ◽  
Time Dynamics ◽  
The Past ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Modern Population

The subject of the article is a comparative analysis of the state and features of the manifestation of civic identity in a multiethnic region of Russia on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The work is based on the data of three ethnosociological surveys conducted in recent years with the direct participation of the authors of the article. The object of the study is the modern population of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The purpose of the article is to consider the level and significance for the residents of the region of various forms of group identity in time dynamics (over the past 10 years). The article shows the state of civic consciousness of the population of the region based on specific materials of mass surveys using methods adopted in political and sociological sciences, and identifies factors influencing it.

scholarly journals Tradition and Innovation in the Work of Bashkir Artist Talgat Masalimov

ICONI ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Elsa E. Purik ◽  
◽  
Akhmadullin Mars L. ◽  
Shakirova Marina G. ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Arts ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Past ◽  
Plastic Arts ◽  
Graphic Artist ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Applied Art ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the artistic legacy of Merited Artist of the Republic of Bashkortostan Talgat Masalimov — painter, graphic artist and master of decorative applied art. his work is examined in the article in the context of the processes taking place in the contemporary visual arts, marked with an exploration of new plastic means. The authors regard the legacy of Masalimov as a vivid example of the simultaneous infl uence of folk art, its symbolism and graphic structure, Eastern (Turkic) traditions and those of the Russian avant-garde with its aspiration towards primitive, laconic, conditional forms. The article cites examples among works of the artist created in the technique of graphics, pastel and artistic felt. At the core of the creation of these works lies the knowledge of principles of construction of the composition and depictive techniques characteristic for the Russian avant-garde and Early Russian icon-painting and Iranian miniatures, with an absence of direct associations with any concrete epoch or artistic direction. The authors see in the work of the artist a vivid example of the preservation and expansion of the heritage of the past, its development and enrichment by means of contemporary plastic arts.

ABOUT THE LEVELS OF RELIGIOUS IDENTITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-164
Author(s):  
R.B. Shaykhislamov ◽  
O.A. Bureeva
Keyword(s):  
Religious Identity ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
The Past ◽  
Traditional Religions ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Close Relatives

Over the past three decades, both in Russia as a whole and in its regions, the number of believers representing different faiths has increased. Most Russian regions are multi-confessional. Relations of mutual respect and tolerance have evolved over the centuries between the adherents of traditional religions. It should be noted that in the traditional way of life, representatives of confessional groups formed separate settlements. Today the representatives of different confessions live in the same locality urban and rural areas, often are neighbors, and colleagues. Moreover, representatives of confessional groups become distant or close relatives. In other words, there is a reduction in the social distance between representatives of different faiths. Therefore, it is essential to find ways not only of good-neighbourly coexistence, not only tolerance, but also trust and cooperation between different groups of believers at the macro-, meso- and micro levels.

scholarly journals Historical roots of the folk holiday Kargatuy («Crow’s wedding») among the Bashkirs

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-220
Author(s):  
Azaliya Fattakhovna Ilimbetova ◽  
Elza Venerovna Migranova
Keyword(s):  
Subsequent Transformation ◽  
The Past ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic

There is a developed system of cult ideas about birds in the religious and mythological views of the Bashkirs. One of the birds revered by the Bashkirs is the crow. The most ancient roots of the holiday and rituals associated with this bird originate in totemic representations of the distant ancestors of the Bashkirs. The ancient historical roots of the worship of crows are evidenced, in particular, by the Bashkir folk holiday Kargatuy (Crows wedding), which existed in the past and is being revived today (in some areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan called Karga butkahy (Crows Porridge)). Kargatui was usually held in the spring and marked a revival of nature. On the basis of folklore and ethnographic sources, it seems possible to trace the evolution and subsequent transformation of this holiday and the rituals performed on them. In this Bashkir holiday, elements of totemic holidays have survived to our days, the main purpose of which was to honor the crow - a totem bird with invocations-requests addressed to the sacred bird, the performance of rituals, thematic songs and dances (Raven chick, the performance of rituals of reproduction of the totem bird a manifestation of care for it, communion with a totem and with rituals of initiation of girls into the category of full members of women collective.

scholarly journals ACCOUNTING OF THE THEORY OF GENERATIONS WHEN PLANNING DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM INDUSTRY OF BELARUS

2019 ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
S. Bunko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Negative Balance ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Planning Development

The development of the tourism industry is one of the strategic directions of development of many countries, the contribution of this industry to the world GDP is growing every year. Over the past two decades, the Republic of Belarus has set itself such a task, which is characterized by global trends in the development of this industry. However, despite the significant tourism potential of Belarus, there is a significant lag in the share of the contribution of this sector of the economy to the country's GDP, which continues to remain a negative balance of foreign trade in tourist services of Belarus. In order to improve the use of the existing potential of Belarus in this area, the article discusses the possibility of using the theory of generations in forecasting trends in demand for tourist services.

scholarly journals Роль и значение языка в формировании этнической идентичности

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Rakhmatullina
Keyword(s):  
Mother Tongue ◽  
International Communication ◽  
The State ◽  
The Past ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Language

Автор анализирует изменения, произошедшие в языковой сфере в Республике Башкортостан за последние два десятилетия. Признавая роль и значение русского как государственного языка и средства международного общения, автор утверждает, что в приоритете для башкир должен быть родной язык.The author analyzes the changes that have occurred in the language sphere in the Republic of Bashkortostan over the past two decades. Recognizing the role and importance of Russian as the state language and means of international communication, the author states that the priority for Bashkirs should be their mother tongue.

scholarly journals MARI LUTHERANS OF BASHKIRIA: BETWEEN OLD TRADITIONS AND NEW RELIGIOUS RULES

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
RANUS R. SADIKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Group ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
Lutheran Church ◽  
The Past ◽  
Dynamic Development ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Evangelical Lutheran Church ◽  
The City ◽  
Evangelical Lutheran

The Mari people living in the Republic of Bashkortostan are mostly followers of their ethnic religion (“Mari paganism”). There is also a small group of Orthodox Christians, formed in the midst of the Mari pagan population as a result of forced baptism in the past. Since the 90s of the last century, the Mari people have also become acquainted with Protestantism, from different denominations of which only Lutheranism has had a tangible impact on the religious life of the Mari people. The teachings of Luther were preached among them by Finnish missionaries, who positioned themselves as representatives of a kindred Mari people. The use of the ethnic factor was one of the main reasons for the dynamic development of the Mari Lutheran community in Bashkiria. As a result of successful preaching work in the city of Birsk, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the parish of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria was formed, which at one time was also the center of the Ural Brotherhood...

Occupational cancer among workers exposed to hazardous and dangerous working conditions in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Elvira Valeeva ◽  
Rasima Galimova ◽  
Akhat Bakirov ◽  
Albina Distanova ◽  
Nailya Gazizova
Keyword(s):  
Physical Factors ◽  
Occupational Cancer ◽  
Identification Rate ◽  
Work Related ◽  
The Past ◽  
Group I ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Carcinogenic Substances ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
The Republic

The problem of the studies on occupational cancer diseases is one of the most important issues of occupational health. Its significance is due to a gap of knowledge, an increase in morbidity and mortality rate from cancer. The Republic of Bashkortostan is one of the most developed industrial regions of Russia with a significant number of production processes where carcinogenic substances and factors are used. The analysis has shown that the greatest number of carcinogens is found in the production of continuous fiberglass, rubber products, lubricants and cooling materials, fuels, and organic substances. Over the past 10 years, only 11 cases of work-related malignancies have been identified in the republic. The main reasons for the development of occupational neoplasms (skin, larynx, lungs, blood) are Group I chemicals (the degree of evidence is sufficient) (72.7 %). Exposure to physical factors (ionizing radiation) led to the development of occupational cancer (kidney, thyroid, connective tissue) in 27.3 % of patients. A low identification rate of occupational neoplasms in the republic indicates the need to be increasingly cautious about cancer at the stages of preventive health check-ups of workers exposed to carcinogenic factors and substances.

SYSTEM FOR MONITORING THE COMPETITIVENESS AND DIGITALIZATION OF URBAN DISTRICTS AS A STRATEGY TOOL

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
V.V. PECHATKIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policies ◽  
Competitive Strategies ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Urban Districts ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Information Basis ◽  
Municipal Level

The article substantiates the relevance of the problem of forming and developing a system for monitoring the competitiveness and digitalization of urban districts as an information basis for making informed management decisions in the field of strategic management of territories, and suggests a system of indicators for assessing the level of competitiveness and digitalization of urban districts. the use of which, especially in the context of a pandemic associated with the spread of a new coronavirus infection, can expand the information base of regional and municipal economic policies. Methodological approaches to assessing the impact of digitalization and informatization on the competitiveness of territories with the results of their testing on the materials of urban districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan are presented. The typologization of urban districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan according to the level of competitiveness and the level of development of informatization and digitalization is carried out. According to the results of the typologization of regions, carried out by the method of complex groupings, using cluster analysis, 6 types of urban districts are identified according to their competitiveness and the level of development of informatization and digitalization. A matrix of competitive strategies in the field of informatization and digitalization for different types of urban districts according to the level of competitiveness has been developed. A set of measures is proposed to adjust the policy in the field of informatization and digitalization at the regional and municipal levels, which can be used in the development of management decisions on the development of digitalization at the municipal level, as well as in the adjustment of a set of measures in the implementation of the national project "Digital Economy".

scholarly journals PRIMARY MORBIDITY OF CHILDREN IN THE SOUTHERN ZONE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN-MAIN TRENDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (67) ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
Yu. Rafikova ◽  
I. Semyonova
Keyword(s):  
Children's Health ◽  
Children’S Health ◽  
Southern Zone ◽  
Long Period ◽  
The Past ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

The analysis of the primary morbidity of children aged 0-14 years in the Southern zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan over the past 20 years has been carried out, and the main trends in the development/reduction of morbidity over the study period have been identified. analysis of data on the first-time morbidity of children aged 0-14 years over a long period of time revealed trends in the deterioration of children's health in the Khaibulli district, Sibay, Beloretsk, Uchalinsky and Burzyansky districts.The analysis of the primary morbidity of children aged 0-14 years in the Southern zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan over the past 20 years has been carried out, and the main trends in the development/reduction of morbidity over the study period have been identified. analysis of data on the first-time morbidity of children aged 0-14 years over a long period of time revealed trends in the deterioration of children's health in the Khaibulli district, Sibay, Beloretsk, Uchalinsky and Burzyansky districts.The analysis of the primary morbidity of children aged 0-14 years in the Southern zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan over the past 20 years has been carried out, and the main trends in the development/reduction of morbidity over the study period have been identified. analysis of data on the first-time morbidity of children aged 0-14 years over a long period of time revealed trends in the deterioration of children's health in the Khaibulli district, Sibay, Beloretsk, Uchalinsky and Burzyansky districts.

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