The results of the use of imported from the USA semen of breeding bulls in the Nizhny Novgorod region

Author(s):  
A. Abilov ◽  
P. Kozmenkov ◽  
В. Iolchiev

Purpose: Study of the results of the use of bull-producers imported from the United States in the conditions of the Nizhny Novgorod region.Materials and methods. The work was performed in 2018-2019 in the farms of the Nizhny Novgorod region. The object of study - the heifers of the Holstein breed, which reached 360-380 kg of a living mass aged 13 months and above. Total experience used 495 heifers. Feeding chubs was carried out in accordance with feeding norms, taking into account the physiological state of animals. The insemination of the heifers was carried out by the rectocervical way after synchronization of hunting. We studied the number of seeds, the pregnancy from one insemination, the number of abortions and the number of repeated pubs within a month after the hotel. Statistical analysis of the data obtained was carried out in the SPSSV.15.0 program.Results. It has been established that more than 70% of the heifers were invented at the age of 13-15 months. The pregnancy from one insemination was 58%. The best result (72.2%) was obtained in the group of heifers aged 19 months and above. The results of the study show that the seed season plays an essential role in seeding. The best indicators were obtained in the summer period - 60%, in autumn - 54% and in winter - 56%.Conclusion. The data obtained give reason to believe that the optimal age of the insemination of the heifer is 13-15 months. The result of artificial insemination of the heifer has an influence of the season of the year in the insemination and season of birth of heifers, while the birth season as a factor has a higher value.

Author(s):  
N. Abramova ◽  
O. Khromova

The research was conducted in order to study the breeding value of bulls-producers of various origins, used in the breeding stock of cows of the Yaroslavl breed in the Vologda region. The work was done on the basis of the information analytical system «Seleks» for 52 bulls-producers of Yaroslavl and Holstein breed obtained in different countries of the world and used the herd of 1600 cows dairy cattle breeding farm ZAO Sheksna Vologda region. General scientific research methods were used: monographic, statistical, and data visualization. It was found that the used bulls were produced in 5 countries of the world: the USA, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands and Russia. The vast majority of 76.9% of used manufacturers are of domestic origin. It was determined that in the controlled population, the factor «country of origin of the bull» has a significant influence (P<0.001) on the breeding value of producers based on the maternal ancestry (η2=0.46). Bulls from Canada and the United States have the highest indicators of breeding value for the milk yield of their maternal ancestors — 15436 and 14210 kg of milk, respectively. Domestic bulls have a breeding value of 8310 kg of milk, which is 7126 kg less than that of producers from Canada (P ≤ 0.001). The best indicators of bull potential realization by maternal ancestry were found in the daughters of Dutch and Russian producers (64.1% and 69.5%, respectively). The higher-than-average yield for the herd is obtained from cows with a Holstein blood type of 50% or more, using purebred Holstein bulls, both foreign and domestic selection, as well as Yaroslavl bulls with a high degree of blood type for improving breed (75-88%). In order to preserve the Yaroslavl breed of cattle, it is necessary to determine the optimal degree of blood transfusion of the Holstein breed, taking into account not only the productive characteristics, but also the characteristics of the health and longevity of animals.


2006 ◽  
pp. 128-135
Author(s):  
Yuliya O. Stel’mashenko

The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the novelty of the object of study, the circumstances of its occurrence in the United States and its appearance in Ukraine. The state of research of the topic of the article is limited to two national scientific works (A. Kolodny "RUNvira" and T. Khmil "The Problem of Spirituality in the Ethical and Religious Doctrine of Leo Silenko"). The purpose of the article is to analyze the causes and conditions of the emergence of the RUNvira OSID in the USA and its appearance in Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the author of the article should solve the following tasks: to analyze the common causes and conditions of the emergence of new religious trends, the specific causes and conditions for the emergence of the RUNVira OSID and the reasons and conditions for the emergence of the RUNVira OSID in Ukraine.


Author(s):  
Heorhii Vdovychenko ◽  

The article deals with the problem of the rise in the 1950s – first half of the 1960s, in the context of the formation of the idea of the Soviet Ukraine philosophy in the Western world, of the image of the Kyiv philosophical school as a prominent participant in the international scientific process of the Cold War era. This school emerged during Khrushchev’s “thaw” or stage of metamorphosis of the USSR from Stalinism to neo-Stalinist stagnation, namely between the XX (1956) and XXIV (1971) Congresses of the CPSU. It was the leading ideological and organizational center of the philosophical life of the Ukrainian SSR during the geopolitical struggle of the Eastern and Western military-political blocs under the leadership of the USSR and the USA. The Kyiv philosophical school was the main representative of Soviet Ukraine in its dialogue with world philosophical thought established in the mid-1960s. This school, mainly its Ukrainian historical and philosophical achievements of the 1950s – 1970s, became the central object of study of the Soviet philosophy by philosophers and scientific institutions of the USA, Western Germany and other countries of the Western bloc in the second half of the XX century. This study can be divided into three conditional stages: 1. the preparatory one during the transition from Stalinism to Khrushchev’s “thaw”(late 1940s – early 1960s); 2. of scientific international interaction in the conditions of ideological confrontation during the transition from “thaw” to neo-Stalinist “stagnation” (early 1960s – early 1970s); 3. of intensification of the ideological struggle during the transition from “stagnation” to Gorbachev’s “perestroika” (early 1970s – second half of the 1980s). During the first and beginning of the second of these stages, the philosophers of the diaspora P. Fedenko and D. Solovey began a critical analysis of the Shevchenko work of the director of the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR D. Ostryanin. They carried it out in the context of active participation in Soviet philosophical studies together with their colleagues W. Barka, S. Galamay, B. Kravciv, M. Kushnir and, also, already well-known scientists A. Kultschytzkyj, I. Mirtschuk and W. Janiw. No less important evidence of the nature of the perception of the Soviet philosophical thought by professors of universities in Western Europe and the United States in the first half of the 1960s are memories of foreign meetings with them of the founders of the Kyiv philosophical school, first of all the director of the mentioned institute P. Kopnin and his deputy M. Honcharenko.


2004 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
James E. Goggin

Interest in the fate of the German psychoanalysts who had to flee Hitler's Germany and find refuge in a new nation, such as the United States, has increased. The ‘émigré research’ shows that several themes recur: (1) the theme of ‘loss’ of one's culture, homeland, language, and family; and (2) the ambiva-lent welcome these émigrés received in their new country. We describe the political-social-cultural context that existed in the United States during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. Documentary evidence found in the FBI files of three émigré psychoanalysts, Clara Happel, Martin Grotjahn, and Otto Fenichel, are then presented in combination with other source material. This provides a provisional impression of how each of these three individuals experienced their emigration. As such, it gives us elements of a history. The FBI documents suggest that the American atmosphere of political insecurity and fear-based ethnocentric nationalism may have reinforced their old fears of National Socialism, and contributed to their inclination to inhibit or seal off parts of them-selves and their personal histories in order to adapt to their new home and become Americanized. They abandoned the rich social, cultural, political tradition that was part of European psychoanalysis. Finally, we look at these elements of a history in order to ask a larger question about the appropriate balance between a liberal democratic government's right to protect itself from internal and external threats on the one hand, or crossover into the blatant invasion of civil rights and due process on the other.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-54
Author(s):  
Silvia Spitta

Sandra Ramos (b. 1969) is one of the few artists to reflect critically on both sides of the Cuban di-lemma, fully embodying the etymological origins of the word in ancient Greek: di-, meaning twice, and lemma, denoting a form of argument involving a choice between equally unfavorable alternatives. Throughout her works she shines a light on the dilemmas faced by Cubans whether in Cuba or the United States, underlining the bad personal and political choices people face in both countries. During the hard 1990s, while still in Havana, the artist focused on the traumatic one-way journey into exile by thousands, as well as the experience of profound abandonment experienced by those who were left behind on the island. Today she lives in Miami and operates a studio there as well as one in Havana. Her initial disorientation in the USA has morphed into an acerbic representation and critique of the current administration and a deep concern with the environmental collapse we face. A buffoonlike Trumpito has joined el Bobo de Abela and Liborio in her gallery of comic characters derived from the rich Cuban graphic arts tradition where she was formed. While Cuba is now represented as a rotten cake with menacing flies hovering over it ready to pounce, a bombastic Trumpito marches across the world stage, trampling everything underfoot, a dollar sign for a face.


Author(s):  
Attarid Awadh Abdulhameed

Ukrainia Remains of huge importance to Russian Strategy because of its Strategic importance. For being a privileged Postion in new Eurasia, without its existence there would be no logical resons for eastward Expansion by European Powers.  As well as in Connection with the progress of Ukrainian is no less important for the USA (VSD, NDI, CIA, or pentagon) and the European Union with all organs, and this is announced by John Kerry. There has always ben Russian Fear and Fear of any move by NATO or USA in the area that it poses a threat to  Russians national Security and its independent role and in funence  on its forces especially the Navy Forces. There for, the Crisis manyement was not Zero sum game, there are gains and offset losses, but Russia does not accept this and want a Zero Sun game because the USA. And European exteance is a Foot hold in Regin Which Russian sees as a threat to its national security and want to monopolize control in the strategic Qirim.


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-213
Author(s):  
Renata Marks-Bielska ◽  
Wiesława Lizińska ◽  
Izabela Serocka

Evaluation of the importance of the USA as the trade partner of Poland is the main objective of the paper, based on the changes in the value of trade during the years 2000-2012 and changes in the structure of trade during the years 2008-2012. The data from the Statistical Yearbooks of Foreign Trade published by the Central Statistical Office was used. The potential for foreign trade growth was illustrated using the simplified analysis based on the gravity model of foreign trade concept. Gradually increasing value of Polish trade with the USA (the average growth rate 9.8%, EU-15 countries 13.1%). Polish exports are characterised by a higher than imports growth rate (USA - exports growth by 12.5%, imports 9.2%, EU-15 - exports 15.1%, imports 11.6%). Trade is strongly dominated by position of one group of products (over 30% share in both exports and imports). The potential of trade is poorly exploited currently. Trade was focused mainly on the countries situated in the close neighbourhood (mainly the EU countries with the domination of Germany).


Author(s):  
Halyna Shchyhelska

2018 marks the 100th anniversary of the proclamation of Ukrainian independence. OnJanuary 22, 1918, the Ukrainian People’s Republic proclaimed its independence by adopting the IV Universal of the Ukrainian Central Rada, although this significant event was «wiped out» from the public consciousness on the territory of Ukraine during the years of the Soviet totalitarian regime. At the same time, January 22 was a crucial event for the Ukrainian diaspora in the USA. This article examines how American Ukrainians interacted with the USA Government institutions regarding the celebration and recognition of the Ukrainian Independence day on January 22. The attention is focused on the activities of ethnic Ukrainians in the United States, directed at the organization of the special celebration of the Ukrainian Independence anniversaries in the US Congress and cities. Drawing from the diaspora press and Congressional Records, this article argues that many members of Congress participated in the observed celebration and expressed kind feelings to the Ukrainian people, recognised their fight for freedom, during the House of Representatives and Senate sessions. Several Congressmen submitted the resolutions in the US Congress urging the President of United States to designate January 22 as «Ukrainian lndependence Day». January 22 was proclaimed Ukrainian Day by the governors of fifteen States and mayors of many cities. Keywords: January 22, Ukrainian independence day, Ukrainian diaspora, USA, interaction, Congress


Author(s):  
Stefan Bittmann

COVID-19 is a serious coronavirus disease that is spreading all over the world. As of the date of this publication, 2.834.134 people have been infected with COVID-19 and 197.924 deaths have been recorded in 185 countries (John Hopkins Corona Resource Center, 25th April 2020) [1]. This overwhelming mortality rate requires intensive research activities around the world. To date, the number of deaths per day in the United States is still killing, indicating an uncontrollable state of infection spread. SARS-CoV-2 binds to the angiotensin II receptor in various tissues of the human body, particularly in the oral cavity and tongue. SARS-CoV-2 requires the cheerful TMPRSS2 to activate this inertia. SARS-CoV-2 uses the ACE2 receptor as a gateway to the lungs. The SARS-CoV-2 virus binds with the spike protein to the ACE2 receptor. COVID-19 is more common among African Americans in the USA (Science 10th April 2020). The comfort and the emotional loading capacity of the employees in the health service are key components for the maintenance of the essential health services during the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus (Coronavirus) [2,3]. Hence, it will be important to anticipate the charges linked with this work and to release support for employees in the health service. The supervision and assessment of the psychic health and the well-being of the employees in the health service will be important, just as the efforts to guarantee a successful reunion with colleagues if they are infected.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
John H. Penn

<span>Microscale Chemistry has become the method of choice for the teaching laboratories in the United States. This introspective look at the development of microscale Chemistry details the advantages prornised by microscale Chemistry during the early developmental phase of microscale in the United States. These advantages are then compared to the current usage of microscale. This comparison is designed to highlight areas for potential development of the field.</span>


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