DIGITALIZATION AS A WAY TO INCREASE THE PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofya Yurievna Nikolaeva ◽  
◽  
Angelina Borisovna Vishnyakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
International Markets ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Main Driver ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article considers the concept of digitalization and digital technology, their role in the industrial enterprises. Based on the analysis, the role of digitalization, like the main driver, which allows company to become more competitive as on the national, as on the international markets, offering unique and high tech products, is substantiated.

Current state and main directions of preservation and strengthening of health of the working population of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 527-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Bukhtiyarov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Past ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents the results of the analysis of health, working conditions and prevalence of adverse production factors, the structure of the detected occupational pathology in the working population of the Russian Federation. The article presents Statistical data on the dynamics of the share of workplaces of industrial enterprises that do not meet hygienic standards, occupational morbidity in 2015-2018 for the main groups of adverse factors of the production environment and the labor process. The indicators of occupational morbidity over the past 6 years in the context of the main types of economic activity, individual subjects of the Russian Federation, classes of working conditions, levels of specialized occupational health care. The role of the research Institute of occupational pathology and occupational pathology centers in solving organizational, methodological and practical tasks for the detection, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of occupational diseases is shown. The basic directions of activity in the field of preservation and strengthening of health of workers, and also safety at a workplace are defined.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES OF THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AND CORPORATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
O.V. Loginovskiy ◽  
◽  
A.S. Khaldin ◽  
A.A. Shinkarev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
International Markets ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Theoretical Developments

It is shown that in connection with the ongoing financial and economic crises in the world, as well as a sharp aggravation of competition in the international markets of industrial products and a number of other factors, the issues of increasing the efficiency of industrial enterprises and corporations in the regions of the country need a more comprehensive and comprehensively thought-out justifica-tion. Purpose of the study. It is advisable to develop a set of scientific provisions and recommenda-tions for the analysis of the activities of industrial enterprises in the regions, which would contribute to the purposeful development of the economy of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in modern business conditions. Materials and methods. The materials and methods used are out-lined by the content of theoretical developments and practical experience obtained in the process of researching the development of the economy and industry of the regions of the Russian Federation. Results. The list of scientific provisions and recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of the influence of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the develop-ment of industry and economy of the country's regions has been substantiated. The composition of methods of state regulation in the economy and industry of the regions is presented, a list of the main tasks of the industrial and economic block for state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as the functions and mechanisms of their implementation, is pre-sented. Conclusion. The development of the economy and industry of the regions of Russia should be carried out using the scientific provisions and recommendations presented in this article, which will allow, when forming management decisions, to take into account factors and justifications that were often unused before.

scholarly journals Technology and Structure of The Development of Personnel Strategy of a Project in The Aviation Industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-422
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Aircraft Manufacturing ◽  
The Russian Federation

The human resourcing component of the problem of analyzing the strategic efficiency of the industrial enterprises' projects for high-tech products (HTP) creation is highlighted. The dynamics of the key performance indicators of the aviation industry and the results of the analysis of achieving the target industry indicators in the aircraft manufacturing sector describing human resources are presented. A system is proposed for selecting the indicators for assessing the level of development of the project human resourcing. The specific features of the project human resourcing in the aviation industry of the Russian Federation are reflected. A method of assessing the level of development of personnel structural characteristics of the strategic efficiency of the HTP creation project in the aviation industry is proposed, taking into account the factor of their territorial production and assembly.

scholarly journals Scientific and technical development of Russia’s high-tech companies in the context of introducing the conception “Industry 4.0” and the digital economy development

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 01020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arutyun Khachaturyan ◽  
Svetlana Ponomareva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Technical Development ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Military Industrial Complex ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The research paper focuses on a complex study of scientific and technological development of high-tech companies of the Russian Federation in the context of introducing the conception “INDUSTRY 4.0”, which involves six main phases: 1) Computerisation; 2) Connectivity; 3) Visibility; 4) Transparency; 5) Predictive capacity; 6) Adaptability. The article describes external factors – with the help of such marketing tool as the STEP-analysis – that have an impact on scientific and technological development of Russia’s high-tech companies in the context of introducing the digital economy and conception “INDUSTRY 4.0.” The authors of the research paper present the scheme for cooperation components of scientific and technological development of industrial enterprises in the Russian Federation which includes such important aspects as the forming process a progressive technological base; development methods of objective assessment for the technical development prospects; using of artificial intelligence and neural network; making more efficient use of industrial enterprises; searching for new energy sources and their using; accelerate biotechnologies; research on the new breakthrough technologies; application of achievements in science and technology; development of new design solutions; development of aerospace industry in the military-industrial complex; development of new kinds of materials and their using in the production process and others. The authors present data indicating the number of organizations which perform research and developments. The authors’ research perspectives present practical aspects of scientific and technical development of military-industrial complex as a whole and aerospace industry of the Russian Federation in general.

scholarly journals Prosecutor at the initial stage of criminal proceedings: finding ways to optimize activities in the light of digital technologies

2020 ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
K. A. Tabolina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Online Platform ◽  
Digital Infrastructure ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legislative Changes

This article is devoted to the problems of participation of the Prosecutor at the initial stage of criminal proceedings and the search for ways to optimize its activities in the light of the digital transformation of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation, carried out in three main areas, namely high-tech supervision, digital infrastructure, and the environment of trust. The transition to high-tech supervision and the development of digital infrastructure should lead to work with a single electronic case on the basis of a single interdepartmental digital online platform. At the same time, a single interdepartmental digital online platform will ensure interaction both within the prosecutor’s office and the interaction of the prosecutor’s office with the investigation, inquiry, public, and court bodies. The conclusion is drawn that the digital transformation of the Russian prosecutor’s office optimizes the activities of prosecutors at the initial stage of criminal proceedings, but this should be preceded by legislative changes aimed at strengthening the role of the prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings. It also states the need to increase the availability of information to citizens about the activities of prosecutors and the state of legality in pre-trial criminal proceedings and expand the list of statistical data posted on the official website of the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Management of Arctic innovation projects – the vector of Russia’s economic breakthrough

E-Management ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
S. S. Vopilovskii
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Infrastructure Projects ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Russian Federation

The study is based on the decrees of the President and state programs for the strategic development of the Russian Federation. Modern trends in the economic development of the maritime transport system, its ports and infrastructure projects of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation have been considered. It has been presented that under the conditions of the world economy regression caused by economic, political and other factors, increasing the economic potential of the Arctic territories is a priority goal, and the fulfillment of tasks to develop the Arctic and ensure national security corresponds to the fulfillment of the principles of the state policy of the Russian Federation. It has been determined that the development of the Arctic transport corridor and the Far North regions in modern conditions is impossible without a high-tech economy, and scientific and technological progress predetermines the themes of communicability of interests of the state, business and society. Key infrastructure projects in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation for the development of oil and gas complex, construction of icebreaker fleet, auxiliary Arctic-class fleet, construction of new ports to meet the challenges of increasing the flow of goods along the Northern Sea Route have been considered. The measures for sustainable, reliable energy supply to consumers in order to strengthen the life of the community, expanding the human environment using the latest technological solutions have been analysed. The readiness of industrial enterprises to solve the goals of building land, water and air transport that meets Arctic requirements has been confirmed. The purpose of the study is to assess the ongoing and planned infrastructure projects carried out by the state and business to increase the economic reserve of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation, to ensure the national security of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF INNOVATIONS IN MEDICAL INDUSTRY

2019 ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Daria Alekseevna Milkevich ◽  
Mikhail Yakovlevich Veselovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Process Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Medical Industry ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article highlights the problems associated with improving quality, reducing costs and increasing availability of medical care with limited funding in Russia. The necessity to ensure a greater consistency of transformation of medical services into cost-effective products has been substantiated. The main engine of progress is innovations whose development and introduction into the medical industry can provide a new level of medical care for the population. It has been stated that at present in the Russian Federation there are no large industrial enterprises in the medical industry that are able to enter the world market with their innovative developments. Development of medicine requires the complex long-term research, clinical trials and significant financial and resource costs, which in most cases leads to unrealized implementation. Medical industry is one of the most high-tech industries characterized by a high level of research and innovations. The structure of production of medical products and equipment is considered. The stages of the innovation process (development of innovation and its commercialization) have been designated. The elements of the innovation system in health care have been shown. The factors constraining the innovative development of the medical industry in Russia, including insufficient state participation, are investigated. The comparative analysis of the current costs on health care in different countries has been carried out; Russia is found to rank 35th place among 44 countries under study. The state federal programs of the Russian Federation aimed at creating a national innovation system in the medical industry, changing the structure of spending on medicine and approaching the level of spending of developed countries have been considered. The problems of commercialization in the Russian medical industry, which lead to a slowdown in production growth, are formulated, and possible solutions are proposed.

scholarly journals Corporation Process Development as the Key Issue of Technical and Economic Breakthrough

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 03019
Author(s):  
Maksim Kuznetsov ◽  
Svetlana Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Process Development ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The article is devoted to issues of technical and economic development and the strategy of the Russian Federation entering the position of process breakthrough. The role of Russian corporations in the national strategic development is investigated. The decisive role of corporations under conditions of high-tech functioning and the resulting complexity of breakdown solutions is substantiated. The attention is drawn to the inconsistency of Russian corporations with the breakthrough strategy requirements put forward by the government as the national idea, due to low innovation potential. A proposal is made on the use of a systemic - synergetic approach to solving issues of process development. The process development is placed at the center of issues being solved and is regarded as a critical condition for the organization and implementation of a process breakthrough.

scholarly journals Models of diagnosing finance security of industrial enterprises

2018 ◽  
pp. 158-166
Author(s):  
I. A. Sergeeva ◽  
S. Yu. Chunaev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Logit Model ◽  
Logit Models ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Equipment Manufacturing ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article grounds the necessity to develop a logit-model capable of showing specificity of Russian economy for diagnosing finance security of industrial enterprises in the Russian Federation. As a result of the research the authors designed two specialized models and put forward a classification of finance security for small and medium business. They showed the role of ensuring finance security of industrial enterprises and gave facts, which makes it possible to diagnose the start of finance threats. The article provides the analysis of Russian industrial enterprises dealing with machine and equipment manufacturing. The designed logit-models show finance processes of home industrial enterprises, which can cause finance insolvency. Testing was done on the basis of official open accounting of 173 Russian industrial enterprises. The authors produce evidence of their use for forecasting finance standing of Russian industrial enterprises. The research was done with the help of software IBM SPSS Statistics and it made it possible to give precise and trustworthy tests of the quality of logit-models. This research can be recommended for choosing efficient managerial solutions on ensuring finance security of industrial enterprises among diversified alternative concepts.

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